CN110292183B - Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110292183B CN110292183B CN201910587179.8A CN201910587179A CN110292183B CN 110292183 B CN110292183 B CN 110292183B CN 201910587179 A CN201910587179 A CN 201910587179A CN 110292183 B CN110292183 B CN 110292183B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- slitting
- gear
- water
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device which comprises a cleaning mechanism and a slitting mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the slitting mechanism and is used for cleaning fruits and vegetables and conveying the cleaned fruits and vegetables to the slitting mechanism, and the slitting mechanism is used for slitting the fruits and vegetables. The cleaning mechanism realizes the transportation and the unloading of the fruits and the vegetables through a motor, the slitting mechanism realizes the transportation and the slitting of the fruits and the vegetables through a motor, the transportation and the cutting of the fruits and the vegetables are realized through the mechanical mutual linkage, and the structure is simple. After the cleaning mechanism cleans the fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables directly enter the slitting mechanism, manual interference transportation is avoided, the fruit and vegetable cleaning slitting mechanism is more sanitary, the cleaning slitting mechanism and the slitting mechanism realize cleaning slitting of the fruits and vegetables through mutual oblique streets of mechanical actions, and the efficiency is high.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device.
Background art:
the fruit and vegetable slitting takes an important position in the food processing industry, and when the fruit and vegetable slitting operation is carried out on a large scale, if the operation depends on manual work, the efficiency is low. The existing manufacturers can use a mechanized slitter, the fruits and the vegetables need to be cleaned before slitting the fruits and the vegetables, after the existing fruits and vegetables are cleaned through the mechanized cleaner, the fruits and the vegetables need to be manually fished out, and the fruits and the vegetables are sent into the slitter, so that the manual intervention process is more, and the manual carrying process is low in efficiency and unsanitary.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device for solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device comprises:
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame, a cleaning tank, a water tank, cleaning brush rolls, a spray cleaning unit, a cleaning driving motor, a driving chain wheel, a driving chain, a material collecting box, a first driving disk, a first driving rod and a discharging plate, wherein the cleaning tank is fixed at the top end of the cleaning frame, a plurality of cleaning brush rolls are parallelly and rotatably connected in the cleaning tank to form a brush roll unit, the brush roll unit is obliquely arranged, two adjacent cleaning brush rolls in the brush roll unit are mutually linked, the water tank is fixed below the cleaning tank, a liquid inlet end on the spray cleaning unit is communicated with the water tank, a spray cleaning hole on the spray cleaning unit is arranged above the cleaning brush rolls, the material collecting box is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank, the upper end surface of the material collecting box is lower than the upper end surface of the water tank, the discharging plate is arranged in the material collecting box, one end of the discharging plate is inserted and penetrated through the bottom surface of the material collecting box, one end of the first driving rod is hinged on the discharging plate, the other end of the brush roller unit is hinged to a first driving disc, the first driving disc is rotatably connected to a cleaning frame, an output shaft of a cleaning driving motor and two fixed driving chain wheels are respectively wound on the two driving chain wheels, and the two driving chains correspondingly drive the first driving disc and the brush roller unit to rotate;
the slitting mechanism comprises a slitting frame, a conveying belt, conveying rollers, an incomplete gear, a slitting motor, a transmission belt wheel, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a second driving disc, a second driving rod, a pressing seat and a blade unit, the slitting frame is arranged on one side of the cleaning frame, the three conveying rollers are rotated to be connected to the slitting frame at intervals from left to right, the three conveying rollers are linked through the conveying belts, and the conveying belts are positioned on one side of the material collecting box; one transmission belt wheel is fixed on each of the three conveying rollers, and the three transmission belt wheels are linked through a transmission belt; the incomplete gear, the second gear and the third gear are all rotationally connected to the slitting frame, the first gear is fixedly connected to a conveying roller in the middle, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the gear surface of the incomplete gear is meshed with the first gear, and the smooth surface of the incomplete gear is arranged on one side of the second gear; the slitting motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, and the incomplete gear is meshed with the first gear and the second gear in a rotation period; two first bevel gears are rotatably connected to the strip cutting frame, one first bevel gear and a third gear are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, the other first bevel gear and a second driving disc are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the strip cutting frame, two second bevel gears are respectively fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft, the two second bevel gears are correspondingly meshed with the two first bevel gears, two ends of a second driving rod are respectively hinged to the second driving disc and a pressing seat, the pressing seat is slidably connected to the strip cutting frame, a blade unit is fixedly connected to the strip cutting frame and located below the pressing seat, and the pressing seat and the blade unit are located on the left side of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the cross section of the cleaning tank is of a U-shaped structure, the cleaning tank is arranged obliquely, the inclination angle of the cleaning tank is the same as that of the brush roll unit, and the material collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning tank.
Further, the water tank is the rectangle case structure, and the one end lateral wall of water tank upwards extends and forms slope flange portion, the bottom of washing tank is contradicted in slope flange portion, and the up end of case that gathers materials is located the below of slope flange portion.
Furthermore, the stripper includes material supporting plate, guide arm and water receiving tank, the guide arm is vertical to be pegged graft on the bottom surface of the case that gathers materials, material supporting plate and water receiving tank fixed connection are respectively at the upper and lower both ends of guide arm, and material supporting plate arranges the inner chamber of the case that gathers materials in, the up end of material supporting plate is the inclined plane structure, and the inclination of material supporting plate up end is the same with the inclination of brush roll unit.
Furthermore, a material guide plate is fixed on the outer wall of the material collecting box, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the material guide plate is positioned above the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the spray washing unit comprises a water spraying pipe, water receiving pipes and a water pump, wherein the two water receiving pipes are respectively connected with a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump in a sealing manner, one water receiving pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, the other water receiving pipe is communicated with the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is arranged above the washing tank, and water spraying holes in the water spraying pipe spray water towards the washing brush roller.
Further, the blade unit comprises a strip cutting seat, blades, first fixing plates and second fixing plates, wherein the strip cutting seat is of a rectangular structure, an installation through hole is formed in the center direction of the strip cutting seat, the two first fixing plates are fixed on the inner wall of the installation through hole in a mutually parallel mode, a plurality of slots are formed in the first fixing plates, the blades are arranged in a mutually parallel mode, two ends of each blade are respectively inserted into the slots of the two first fixing plates in a plug-in mode, the two second fixing plates are fixed on the two first fixing plates through screws, and the blades are locked and fixed on the first fixing plates through the second fixing plates.
Furthermore, the mounting through hole on the slitting seat comprises a taper hole part and a rectangular hole part which are arranged up and down and are communicated with each other, a step surface is arranged at the joint of the taper hole part and the rectangular hole part, the two first fixing plates are placed on the step surface in parallel, and the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the step surface through screws.
Furthermore, two ends of the blade are provided with right-angle insertion parts.
Furthermore, a sliding sleeve and a rectangular pressing block are arranged on the pressing seat, a guide pillar is arranged on the slitting rack, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide pillar, and the pressing block on the pressing seat is matched with the rectangular hole part on the slitting seat.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the cleaning mechanism realizes the transportation and the unloading of the fruits and the vegetables through a motor, the slitting mechanism realizes the transportation and the slitting of the fruits and the vegetables through a motor, the transportation and the cutting of the fruits and the vegetables are realized through the mechanical mutual linkage, and the structure is simple.
2) After the cleaning mechanism cleans the fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables directly enter the slitting mechanism, manual interference transportation is avoided, the fruit and vegetable cleaning slitting mechanism is more sanitary, the cleaning slitting mechanism and the slitting mechanism realize cleaning slitting of the fruits and vegetables through mutual oblique streets of mechanical actions, and the efficiency is high.
3) After the wiper mechanism washs fruit vegetables, can not flow into more washing water during the collection of fruit vegetables, avoid water to get into along with fruit vegetables and collect the structure through structural design, excellent in use effect.
4) The pressing seat and the blade unit in the slitting mechanism are reasonable in structural design, and fruit and vegetable slitting is convenient to realize better.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and 3 are structural views of a cleaning mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 and 5 are partially enlarged views of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the slitting mechanism according to the invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the slitting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the blade unit of the slitting mechanism according to the invention.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a structure of a slitting seat in a blade unit of the slitting mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of the blade unit of the slitting machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view showing the structure of a blade of the slitting mechanism according to the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device comprises a cleaning mechanism 1 and a slitting mechanism 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the slitting mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 1 is used for cleaning fruits and vegetables and conveying the cleaned fruits and vegetables to the slitting mechanism 4, and the slitting mechanism 4 is used for slitting the fruits and vegetables.
The fruits and vegetables in the invention are fruits and vegetables with round or strip-shaped structures and crisp meat, such as apples, potatoes, sweet potatoes, radishes and the like. The structure of the cleaning mechanism 1 and the slitting mechanism 4 will be described in detail below:
as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning frame 11, a cleaning bath 12, a water tank 13, a cleaning brush roller 14, a spray unit 15, a cleaning drive motor 16, a drive sprocket 17, a drive chain 18, a hopper 21, a first drive disc 22, a first drive lever 23, and a stripper plate 24.
The washing tank 12 is fixed at the top end of the washing frame 11, the plurality of washing brush rollers 14 are connected in the washing tank 12 in a parallel and rotating mode to form a brush roller unit, the brush roller unit is arranged in an inclined mode, two adjacent washing brush rollers 14 in the brush roller unit are mutually linked through a chain and a chain wheel, and the structure that the plurality of washing brush rollers 14 are mutually linked through the chain and the chain wheel is the conventional structure in the prior art, so that the structure is not described in detail.
The water tank 13 is fixed in the below of washing tank 12, and the feed liquor end on the spray rinsing unit 15 is linked together with water tank 13, and the top of wasing brush roller 14 is arranged in to the spray rinsing hole on the spray rinsing unit 15, and spray rinsing unit 15 takes out the water in the water tank 13 to spout through the spray rinsing hole, realize wasing the fruit vegetables on wasing brush roller 14, spray rinsing hole spun water trickles along washing tank 12, and finally in flowing into water tank 13, realize the bad use of circulation of water.
The workbin 21 that gathers materials is fixed in on the outer wall of water tank 13, and the up end of gathering materials case 21 is less than the water tank 13 up end, and stripper 24 arranges in the workbin 21 that gathers materials, and the one end grafting of stripper 24 runs through in the bottom surface of gathering materials case 21, and the one end of first actuating lever 23 articulates on stripper 24, and the other end articulates on first driving-disc 22, and first driving-disc 22 rotates to be connected on wash rack 11.
Two driving chain wheels 17 are fixed on an output shaft of the cleaning driving motor 16, one driving chain wheel is arranged on one side of the first driving disk 22, the driving chain wheel is coaxial and fixed with the first driving disk 22, one driving chain wheel is fixed on one cleaning brush roller 14 in the brush roller unit, one driving chain 18 is wound on the two driving chain wheels 17 of the output shaft of the cleaning driving motor 16, and the two driving chains 18 correspondingly drive the first driving disk 22 and the brush roller unit to rotate.
The power of the cleaning driving motor 16 is divided into two paths for output, one path is used for driving the cleaning brush roller 14 to rotate, the transmission of fruits and vegetables is finally realized, the fruits and vegetables finally fall into the material collecting box 21, and the other path of power drives the discharging plate 24 to reciprocate up and down, so that the fruits and vegetables in the material collecting box 21 are pushed out.
The invention can also omit one path of power output of the cleaning driving motor 16, namely, the power for driving the cleaning brush roller 14 to rotate, and the fruits and vegetables can roll down according to the brush roller unit which is obliquely arranged. The final structure may be determined according to specific structural requirements.
The cross section of the cleaning tank 12 is a U-shaped structure, and the cleaning brush roller 14 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 12. In order to facilitate the water in the cleaning tank 12 to flow into the water tank 13 better, the cleaning tank 12 is disposed obliquely, and the inclination angle of the cleaning tank 12 is the same as that of the brush roller unit. The material collection box 21 is disposed at the bottom end position of the cleaning tank 12.
The water tank 13 of the present invention has a rectangular tank structure, wherein a sidewall of one end of the water tank 13 extends upward to form an inclined rim portion 131, and the bottom end of the cleaning tank 12 abuts against the inclined rim portion 131.
In the process that the water in the cleaning tank 12 flows to the water tank 13, the bottom end of the cleaning tank 12 is abutted against the inclined flange part 131, so that the flowing water is blocked by the inclined flange part 131 and cannot flow into the material collecting box 21, and only fruits and vegetables fall into the material collecting box 21.
The upper end surface of the material collecting box 21 is positioned below the inclined edge part 131, and in the process of driving the stripper plate 24 to reciprocate up and down to discharge the fruits and vegetables in the material collecting box 21, the upper end surface of the material collecting box 21 is lower than the upper end surface of the water tank 13, so the fruits and vegetables cannot fall into the water tank 13 and can only be discharged from the upper end port of the material collecting box 21.
The discharging plate 24 of the present invention includes a material bearing plate 241, a guide rod 242 and a water receiving tank 243, wherein the guide rod 242 is vertically inserted on the bottom surface of the material collecting box 21, the material bearing plate 241 and the water receiving tank 243 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod 242, and the material bearing plate 241 is disposed in the inner cavity of the material collecting box 21.
In order to better discharge the fruits and vegetables in the collecting box 21, the upper end surface of the material bearing plate 241 is of an inclined surface structure, and the inclination angle of the upper end surface of the material bearing plate 241 is the same as that of the brush roll unit. When the fruits and vegetables are discharged, the inclined plane of the upper end surface of the material blocking and bearing plate 241 is higher than the upper end surface of the material collecting box 21, and the fruits and vegetables can automatically roll down along the upper end surface of the material blocking and bearing plate 241 (as shown in fig. 4 and 5).
Since some water drops are attached to the fruits and vegetables falling into the collecting box 21, a little water exists in the collecting box 21, and the water in the collecting box 21 flows into the water receiving tank 243 through the guide hole for inserting the guide rod 242 and is collected through the water receiving tank 243. The water receiving tank 243 is provided with a water outlet, and when the water in the water receiving tank 243 is too much, the water outlet is opened, or a water discharge pipe is directly connected to the water outlet.
A material guide plate 211 is fixed on the outer wall of the material collecting box 21, the material guide plate 211 is arranged obliquely, and the material guide plate 211 is positioned above the conveying belt 42 in the slitting mechanism 4. The material guide plate 211 facilitates the fruits and vegetables to better enter the conveyer belt 42.
The spray washing unit 15 of the present invention is a conventional structure of the existing fruit and vegetable washing device, and includes a water spray pipe 151, water receiving pipes 152 and a water pump, wherein two water receiving pipes 152 are respectively connected to the water outlet and the water inlet of the water pump in a sealing manner, one water receiving pipe 152 is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 13, the other water receiving pipe 152 is communicated with the water spray pipe 151, the water spray pipe 151 is disposed above the washing tank 12, and the water spray holes on the water spray pipe 151 spray water toward the washing brush roller 14. When the water tank is used, a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank 13, so that particle impurities can be filtered, and the water outlet is prevented from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 6 to 11, the slitting mechanism 4 in the present invention includes a slitting rack 41, a conveying belt 42, a conveying roller 43, a partial gear 44, a slitting motor, a transmission belt 45, a transmission pulley 46, a first gear 51, a second gear 52, a third gear 53, a first bevel gear 61, a second bevel gear 62, a transmission shaft 64, a second driving disc 65, a second driving lever 66, a pressure seat 67, and a blade unit 68.
The strip cutting frame 41 is arranged on one side of the cleaning frame 11, the three conveying rollers 43 are rotated and connected to the strip cutting frame 41 from left to right at certain intervals, the three conveying rollers 43 are linked through the conveying belt 42, and the conveying belt 42 is positioned on one side of the material collecting box 21. Two baffles are arranged on the right side of the conveying belt 42, the material guide plate 211 on the material collecting box 21 extends out of the position between the two baffles, and when the fruit and vegetable are sent into the material guide plate 211, the fruit and vegetable can be effectively prevented from rolling to the outside of the conveying belt 42 by the two baffles, and the fruit and vegetable can be prevented from falling off the conveying belt 42.
One driving pulley 46 is fixed to each of the three conveying rollers 43, and the three driving pulleys 46 are linked by a driving belt 45.
The incomplete gear 44, the second gear 52 and the third gear 53 are all rotationally connected to the slitting frame 41, the first gear 51 is fixedly connected to the conveying roller 43 in the middle position, the second gear 52 is meshed with the third gear 53, the gear face of the incomplete gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 51, the smooth face of the incomplete gear 44 is arranged on one side of the second gear 52, the slitting motor drives the incomplete gear 44 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 44 is firstly meshed with the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 in one rotation period.
Two first bevel gears 61 are rotatably connected to the slitting frame 41, one first bevel gear 61 and the third gear 53 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected (the structure is that the first bevel gear 61 and the third gear 53 are jointly fixed on a rotating shaft), and the other first bevel gear 61 and the second driving disk 65 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected (the structure is that the first bevel gear 61 and the second driving disk 65 are jointly fixed on a rotating shaft).
The transmission shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the slitting frame 41, two ends of the transmission shaft 64 are respectively fixed with a second bevel gear 62, the two second bevel gears 62 are correspondingly engaged with the two first bevel gears 61, two ends of the second driving rod 66 are respectively hinged with the second driving disc 65 and the pressing seat 67, the pressing seat 67 is slidably connected to the slitting frame 41, the blade unit 68 is fixedly connected to the slitting frame 41 and located below the pressing seat 67, and the pressing seat 67 and the blade unit 68 are both located on the left side of the conveying belt 42.
Description of operation of the slitting mechanism 4: the slitting motor drives the incomplete gear 44 to rotate, the incomplete gear 44 is firstly meshed with the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 in one rotation period, and when the incomplete gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 51, the force output by the incomplete gear 44 is transmitted to the conveying roller 43 and the driving pulley 46 at the middle position by the first gear 51, and finally the conveying belt 42 is driven to rotate. When the incomplete gear 44 is engaged with the second gear 52, the force output from the incomplete gear 44 is transmitted to the second driving disk 65 by the second gear 52, the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62, and the second driving disk 65 drives the pressing base 67 to perform a complete reciprocating motion.
Thus, the overall operation of the slitting mechanism 4 is: the conveying belt 42 conveys the fruits and vegetables into the blade unit 68 at a certain beat, the pressing seat 67 completes an up-and-down reciprocating motion in the gap of the stopping motion of the conveying belt 42 to realize the slitting of the fruits and vegetables on the blade unit 68, then the conveying belt 42 moves again, the pressing seat 67 moves again, and the process is circulated.
The blade unit 68 of the present invention includes a strip cutting base 681, blades 682, first fixing plates 683, and second fixing plates 684, wherein the strip cutting base 681 has a rectangular structure, a mounting through hole is formed in the center direction of the strip cutting base 681, the two first fixing plates 683 are fixed in parallel to each other on the inner wall of the mounting through hole, the first fixing plates 683 are provided with a plurality of slots, the blades 682 are arranged in parallel to each other, and a drop gap is formed between the adjacent blades 682. The fruits and vegetables fall down from the falling gap after being cut into strips. Two ends of each blade 682 are respectively inserted into the slots of the two first fixing plates 683, the two second fixing plates 684 are fixed on the two first fixing plates 683 through screws, and the second fixing plates 684 tightly fix the blades 682 on the first fixing plates 683.
The mounting through holes on the slitting seat 681 include tapered hole portions 6811 and rectangular hole portions 6812 which are vertically arranged and are communicated with each other, and the tapered hole portions 6811 can facilitate fruits and vegetables falling on the conveyor belt 42 to fall into the center of the slitting seat 681 better.
In order to facilitate the fixing and installation of the first fixing plates 683, a step surface 6813 is provided at the joint of the tapered hole portion 6811 and the rectangular hole portion 6812, two first fixing plates 683 are placed on the step surface 6813 in parallel, and the first fixing plates 683 are fixedly connected with the step surface 6813 by screws,
two ends of the blade 682 are provided with right-angled insertion parts 6823, and the insertion parts 6823 are inserted into the first fixing plate 683.
The pressing seat 67 is provided with a sliding sleeve and a rectangular pressing block 671, the slitting frame 41 is provided with a guide post, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide post, and the pressing block 671 on the pressing seat 67 is matched with the rectangular hole part 6812 on the slitting seat 681. The pressing block 671 can better press fruits and vegetables on the blade.
When the cleaning mechanism 1 is used for cleaning fruits and vegetables, the cleaned fruits and vegetables are conveyed to the slitting mechanism 4, and the slitting mechanism 4 is used for slitting the fruits and vegetables.
The cleaning mechanism 1 realizes the transportation and the unloading of the fruits and the vegetables through a motor, the slitting mechanism 4 realizes the transportation and the slitting of the fruits and the vegetables through a motor, the transportation and the cutting of the fruits and the vegetables are realized through the mechanical mutual linkage, and the structure is simple.
After the cleaning mechanism 1 cleans fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables directly enter the slitting mechanism 4, manual interference transportation is avoided, the fruit and vegetable cleaning slitting mechanism is more sanitary, and the cleaning mechanism 1 and the slitting mechanism 4 realize cleaning slitting of the fruits and vegetables through mutual oblique street of mechanical action, and the efficiency is high.
After wiper mechanism 1 washs fruit vegetables, can not flow into more washing water during the collection of fruit vegetables, avoid water to get into along with fruit vegetables and collect the structure through structural design, excellent in use effect.
The pressing seat and the blade unit in the slitting mechanism are reasonable in structural design, and fruit and vegetable slitting is convenient to realize better.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables wash slitting device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the cleaning mechanism (1), the cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a cleaning frame (11), a cleaning tank (12), a water tank (13), cleaning brush rollers (14), a spray cleaning unit (15), a cleaning driving motor (16), a driving chain wheel (17), a driving chain (18), a material collecting box (21), a first driving disk (22), a first driving rod (23) and a discharging plate (24), the cleaning tank (12) is fixed at the top end of the cleaning frame (11), a plurality of cleaning brush rollers (14) are connected in the cleaning tank (12) in a parallel rotating mode to form a brush roller unit, the brush roller unit is arranged in an inclined mode, two adjacent cleaning brush rollers (14) in the brush roller unit are mutually linked, the water tank (13) is fixed below the cleaning tank (12), a liquid inlet end on the spray cleaning unit (15) is communicated with the water tank (13), and spray cleaning holes in the spray cleaning unit (15) are arranged above the cleaning brush rollers (14), the material collecting box (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank (13), the upper end face of the material collecting box (21) is lower than the upper end face of the water tank (13), the discharging plate (24) is arranged in the material collecting box (21), one end of the discharging plate (24) is inserted and penetrated through the bottom face of the material collecting box (21), one end of the first driving rod (23) is hinged to the discharging plate (24), the other end of the first driving rod is hinged to the first driving disc (22), the first driving disc (22) is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame (11), two driving chain wheels (17) are fixed on an output shaft of the cleaning driving motor (16), one driving chain (18) is wound on each of the two driving chain wheels (17), and the two driving chains (18) correspondingly drive the first driving disc (22) and the brush roll unit to rotate;
the slitting machine comprises a slitting mechanism (4), wherein the slitting mechanism (4) comprises a slitting frame (41), a conveying belt (42), conveying rollers (43), an incomplete gear (44), a slitting motor, a transmission belt (45), a transmission belt wheel (46), a first gear (51), a second gear (52), a third gear (53), a first bevel gear (61), a second bevel gear (62), a transmission shaft (64), a second driving disc (65), a second driving rod (66), a pressing seat (67) and a blade unit (68), the slitting frame (41) is arranged on one side of a cleaning frame (11), three conveying rollers (43) are connected to the slitting frame (41) at intervals from left to right, the three conveying rollers (43) are linked through the conveying belt (42), and the conveying belt (42) is located on one side of a material collecting box (21); one transmission belt wheel (46) is fixed on each of the three conveying rollers (43), and the three transmission belt wheels (46) are linked through a transmission belt (45); the incomplete gear (44), the second gear (52) and the third gear (53) are all rotationally connected to the slitting frame (41), the first gear (51) is fixedly connected to the conveying roller (43) at the middle position, the second gear (52) is meshed with the third gear (53), the gear surface of the incomplete gear (44) is meshed with the first gear (51), and the smooth surface of the incomplete gear (44) is arranged on one side of the second gear (52); the slitting motor drives the incomplete gear (44) to rotate, and the incomplete gear (44) is meshed with the first gear (51) and the second gear (52) in sequence in one rotation period; two first bevel gears (61) are rotationally connected to the strip cutting frame (41), one first bevel gear (61) and the third gear (53) are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, the other first bevel gear (61) and the second driving disc (65) are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, the transmission shaft (64) is rotationally connected to the strip cutting frame (41), two ends of the transmission shaft (64) are respectively fixed with a second bevel gear (62), the two second bevel gears (62) are correspondingly meshed with the two first bevel gears (61), two ends of the second driving rod (66) are respectively hinged with a second driving disc (65) and a pressing seat (67), the pressing seat (67) is slidably connected to the strip cutting frame (41), the blade unit (68) is fixedly connected to the strip cutting frame (41) and positioned below the pressing seat (67), and the pressing seat (67) and the blade unit (68) are both positioned on the left side of the conveying belt (42);
the water tank (13) is of a rectangular tank structure, the side wall of one end of the water tank (13) extends upwards to form an inclined edge blocking part (131), the bottom end of the cleaning tank (12) is abutted against the inclined edge blocking part (131), and the upper end face of the material collecting tank (21) is positioned below the inclined edge blocking part (131);
the discharging plate (24) comprises a material bearing plate (241), a guide rod (242) and a water receiving groove (243), the guide rod (242) is vertically inserted into the bottom surface of the collecting box (21), the material bearing plate (241) and the water receiving groove (243) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod (242), the material bearing plate (241) is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting box (21), the upper end face of the material bearing plate (241) is of an inclined plane structure, and the inclined angle of the upper end face of the material bearing plate (241) is the same as that of the brush roll unit.
2. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of washing tank (12) is U shape structure, and washing tank (12) slope sets up, and the inclination of washing tank (12) is the same with the inclination of brush roll unit, and the bottom position department at washing tank (12) is arranged in the case of gathering materials (21).
3. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the material collecting box (21) is fixedly provided with a material guide plate (211), the material guide plate (211) is obliquely arranged, and the material guide plate (211) is positioned above the conveying belt (42).
4. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spray washing unit (15) comprises water spraying pipes (151), water receiving pipes (152) and a water pump, wherein the two water receiving pipes (152) are respectively connected to a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump in a sealing mode, one water receiving pipe (152) is connected to a water outlet of the water tank (13), the other water receiving pipe (152) is communicated with the water spraying pipes (151), the water spraying pipes (151) are arranged above the washing tank (12), and water spraying holes in the water spraying pipes (151) spray water towards the washing brush roller (14).
5. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: blade unit (68) are including cutting strip seat (681), blade (682), first fixed plate (683) and second fixed plate (684), it is rectangular column structure to cut strip seat (681), be equipped with the mounting hole on the central direction of cutting strip seat (681), on two first fixed plate (683) are fixed in the inner wall of mounting hole in parallel to each other, be equipped with a plurality of slots on first fixed plate (683), a plurality of blade (682) parallel to each other sets up, and peg graft respectively on the slot of two first fixed plate (683) at the both ends of every blade (682, two second fixed plate (684) are through the fix with screw on two first fixed plate (683), and second fixed plate (684) are fixed in the first fixed plate (683) with blade (682) locking.
6. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the installation through hole on the slitting seat (681) comprises a taper hole part (6811) and a rectangular hole part (6812) which are vertically arranged and are communicated with each other, a step surface (6813) is arranged at the joint of the taper hole part (6811) and the rectangular hole part (6812), two first fixing plates (683) are placed on the step surface (6813) in parallel, and the first fixing plates (683) are fixedly connected with the step surface (6813) through screws.
7. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: two ends of the blade (682) are provided with right-angle-shaped plug parts (6823).
8. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the strip cutting machine is characterized in that a sliding sleeve and a rectangular pressing block (671) are arranged on the pressing seat (67), a guide post is arranged on the strip cutting frame (41), the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide post, and the pressing block (671) on the pressing seat (67) is matched with a rectangular hole portion (6812) on the strip cutting seat (681).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587179.8A CN110292183B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587179.8A CN110292183B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110292183A CN110292183A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| CN110292183B true CN110292183B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=68029864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587179.8A Active CN110292183B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110292183B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111590649A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-28 | 廖裕兴 | Express bill fly-cutting equipment |
| CN111873072B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-02-22 | 海宁埃尔佳鞋业有限公司 | Insole cutting device for mass production |
| CN111663320B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-06-01 | 海宁艾力针织有限公司 | Fabric cutting machine capable of automatically and equivalently cutting fabric |
| CN112809827B (en) * | 2021-01-01 | 2022-12-06 | 河南螓杰智能科技有限公司 | Automatic die cutting device for paperboards |
| CN113001609B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-04-07 | 张家界杨雄绿色食品有限公司 | Edible rice flour automatic cutting, collecting and processing device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202456327U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-03 | 寇富强 | Fruit washer |
| US9326543B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-05-03 | McEntire Produce, Inc. | System and process for processing fresh produce |
| CN106272582B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-08-07 | 重庆市万盛区黑山猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of Kiwi berry slitting device |
| CN207480679U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-12 | 建瓯市天添食品有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables are cut and cleaning product line |
| CN107772508A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-09 | 成都科创谷科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning for crops and section integrated apparatus |
| CN107932571A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆多笠原食品有限公司 | A kind of production method of food |
| CN208576221U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-03-05 | 缙云县阪喜达包装有限公司 | A kind of clad plate step-by-step movement sectional cutter |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201910587179.8A patent/CN110292183B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110292183A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110292183B (en) | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device | |
| CN107440140B (en) | Small-size fruit belt cleaning device | |
| CN108497522B (en) | Preprocessing processing device before melon seed parch | |
| CN217564867U (en) | Agricultural is with potato mud removing device | |
| CN110652017A (en) | Draining machine for canned fruit production line | |
| CN213463779U (en) | Agricultural potato cleaning and desilting device | |
| CN212146534U (en) | Mushroom processing is with section equipment that security performance is high | |
| CN213695635U (en) | Yellow and white peach peeling machine | |
| CN213558471U (en) | Sorting device is used in cherry tomato processing | |
| CN211099495U (en) | Novel broken making beating of vegetables and fruits device | |
| CN114130488A (en) | Sweet potato breaker is used in sweet potato starch production | |
| CN107309931A (en) | A kind of chopper and slicer | |
| CN113519870A (en) | Agricultural product hydrologic cycle formula processing equipment | |
| CN113208133A (en) | Agricultural product processing equipment | |
| US2050964A (en) | Fruit and vegetable washer | |
| CN111839165A (en) | Multifunctional juice extractor | |
| CN111869363A (en) | Cleaning equipment for processing corn seeds | |
| CN212087963U (en) | Broken making beating device is used in peach juice production | |
| CN216728522U (en) | Be used for high argillization degree coal to wash selection device | |
| CN218681843U (en) | A circulation flushing device for vegetables | |
| CN220446550U (en) | Vegetable cutting device for processing pickles | |
| CN116058511B (en) | Vegetable cleaning and transporting integrated machine | |
| CN115005396B (en) | Pretreatment device for vegetable packet processing | |
| CN218191261U (en) | Potato sorting mechanism | |
| CN216165047U (en) | Fruit vegetables clear elution surface water squeezes separation integration system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20191001 Assignee: Huai'an Longxing Machinery Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FOOD & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE COLLEGE Contract record no.: X2023980035407 Denomination of invention: A device for cleaning and cutting fruits and vegetables Granted publication date: 20211109 License type: Common License Record date: 20230511 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |