CN213463779U

CN213463779U - Agricultural potato cleaning and desilting device

Info

Publication number: CN213463779U
Application number: CN202022250434.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳岩; 万力军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural potato washs desilt device belongs to cleaning equipment technical field for it is poor to solve current potato belt cleaning device cleaning performance, the problem of inefficiency and extravagant resource. The washing machine comprises a washing box and a washing chamber, wherein a partition plate is fixed in the washing box and divides the washing box into a washing chamber and a conveying chamber, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the washing box, a fixing plate is fixed at the side end of the washing box, an arc-shaped guide plate is fixed at the upper end of the washing box, a primary washing mechanism is arranged in the washing chamber, a conveying mechanism is rotatably arranged in the conveying chamber, a secondary washing mechanism and a circulating mechanism are arranged in the washing chamber, symmetrical feed inlets and discharge outlets are respectively formed in two sides of the washing chamber, and a water collecting hopper is fixed in the; this agricultural potato washs desilt device washs the potato many times, very big improvement potato cleaning efficiency, effectual surperficial earth and the debris of getting rid of potato can also filter the water that contains silt, circulated use, resources are saved.

Description

Agricultural potato cleaning and desilting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, a agricultural potato washs desilt device is related to.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of the domestic food industry, the cleaning of potatoes is one of the essential steps of potato processing, the traditional potato cleaning mainly depends on manual operation of operators, or direct water drainage, soaking and washing in a large water pool, and then manual salvage and screening are performed, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the potato cleaning device is used for cleaning at present and has a better cleaning effect than manual cleaning.

But current potato belt cleaning device exists the cleaning efficiency low and wash the scheduling problem unclean, also can collide each other between the simultaneous cleaning process potato, makes its epidermis damaged, influences its selling price, and the cleaning time is longer, consumes a large amount of clear water.

The potato cleaning device is good in cleaning effect, high in cleaning efficiency and capable of saving resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided an agricultural potato washs desilt device, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to improve the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the potatoes.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides an agricultural potato washs desilt device, is including wasing case and purge chamber, it is fixed with the baffle to wash incasement portion, the baffle divide into washery and delivery chamber to wash the case, wash the case lower extreme and seted up the delivery port, it is fixed with the fixed plate to wash the case side, the upper end of wasing the case is fixed with the arc baffle, the washery is inside to be equipped with one-level wiper mechanism, the delivery chamber is inside to be rotated and to be provided with conveying mechanism, the arc baffle is located the conveying mechanism below, the washery is inside to be equipped with second grade wiper mechanism and circulation mechanism, the feed inlet and the discharge gate of symmetry are seted up respectively to the washery both.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the user pours the potato of treating abluent earlier into the washing and brushing room, wash the surperficial earth of potato through one-level wiper mechanism, the subaqueous potato of submergence is fished out through conveying mechanism, through the arc baffle, roll to the cleaning chamber in from the feed inlet, rethread second grade wiper mechanism carries out the second time washing to the potato, the clean water of spraying again, wash cleanly, discharge from the discharge gate, enter into the collection bag that has prepared in advance, but circulation mechanism cyclic utilization water resource, detach the silt of aquatic simultaneously.

The one-level cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of first brush rollers and a first motor, the two first brush rollers are in a group, the first brush rollers are all rotatably arranged inside the cleaning box, a rotating shaft of the first brush rollers is connected with one another through a pair of meshed gears, the first motor is fixed on the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first brush rollers through a first belt pulley pair.

By adopting the structure, the first motor is started, the first belt pulley pair and the gear drive the first brush rollers to rotate, the first brush rollers wash soil on the surfaces of potatoes for the first time, and the potatoes after washing sink to the bottom of the washing box.

Conveying mechanism includes two live-rollers, and two live-rollers all rotate and set up inside the washing incasement portion, and one of them live-roller passes through the vice transmission of second pulley with the output shaft of first motor and is connected, all is provided with the conveyer belt on two live-rollers, is provided with a plurality of transport hoppers on the conveyer belt, is provided with the string bag on the transport hopper.

Structure more than adopting, first motor passes through the vice drive one of them live-rollers of second pulley and rotates to drive the conveyer belt and rotate, carry the fill from wasing bottom of the case portion dress potato, fall to next region from arc baffle.

The second-stage cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of second brush rollers, two rotating shafts and a second motor, the second brush rollers are all rotatably arranged inside the cleaning chamber, the second brush rollers are connected through a third belt pulley pair in a transmission mode, the two rotating shafts are all rotatably arranged inside the cleaning chamber, conveying belts are arranged on the two rotating shafts, the second motor is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft on the right side and the second brush rollers through a fourth belt pulley pair in a transmission mode.

Structure more than adopting, the output shaft of second motor passes through the vice axis of rotation that drives of fourth pulley and rotates together with the conveyer belt, makes the potato that falls on the conveyer belt remove, and the vice a plurality of second brush rollers that still drives of fourth pulley simultaneously rotate, and a plurality of second brush rollers carry out the secondary to the potato on the conveyer belt and wash.

Circulating mechanism includes the silt filter, water storage box and T type wet return, silt filter and water storage box are all fixed inside the purge chamber, the water storage box upper end is equipped with the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump stretches into inside the water storage box, the play water end of water pump is provided with main outlet pipe, main outlet pipe sets up inside the purge chamber, be provided with time outlet pipe and a plurality of shower nozzle on the main outlet pipe, inferior outlet pipe end connection is on the purge tank, delivery port and water catch bowl are connected respectively at the wherein both ends of T type wet return, the other end of T type wet return is connected on the end of intaking of silt filter, the play water end of silt filter is connected on the water storage box.

Structure more than adopting, water pump take out water from the water storage box, add water toward wasing the case through inferior outlet pipe, wash for the first time the potato, a plurality of shower nozzles through main outlet pipe are to the abluent potato water spray of second time, and the water that contains silt passes through T type wet return and enters into the silt filter, and silt is filtered out, and in clean water entered into the water storage box, but reuse water resource.

Compared with the prior art, this agricultural potato washs desilt device has following advantage:

1. the potatoes are cleaned for many times by the matching use of the primary cleaning mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the secondary cleaning mechanism and the circulating mechanism, so that the potato cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and soil and impurities attached to the potatoes are effectively removed;

2. the silt filter, the water pump and the water storage tank are matched for use, water containing silt is filtered, clean water is stored in the water storage tank and can be recycled, and resources are saved;

3. the device is simple to operate, high in cleaning speed, capable of reducing labor capacity and greatly improving working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-cleaning box, 101-partition board, 102-water outlet, 103-fixing board, 2-first-stage cleaning mechanism, 201-first brush roller, 202-first pulley pair, 203-first motor, 3-conveying mechanism, 301-conveying hopper, 302-string bag, 303-rotating roller, 304-conveying belt, 305-second pulley pair, 4-arc guide plate, 5-cleaning chamber, 501-feeding hole, 502-discharging hole, 503-water collecting hopper, 6-second-stage cleaning mechanism, 601-third pulley pair, 602-second brush roller, 603-fourth pulley pair, 604-second motor, 605-conveying belt, 606-rotating shaft, 7-circulating mechanism, 701-silt filter, 702-water pump, 703-water storage tank, 704-main water outlet pipe, 705-spray head, 706-T type water return pipe and 707-secondary water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides an agricultural potato cleaning and desliming device, which includes a cleaning tank 1 and a cleaning chamber 5, a partition plate 101 is fixed inside the cleaning tank 1, in this embodiment, the fixing manner is welding, the cleaning tank 1 is divided into a washing chamber and a conveying chamber by the partition plate 101, a water outlet 102 is formed at the lower end of the cleaning tank 1, a fixing plate 103 is fixed at the side end of the cleaning tank 1, in this embodiment, the fixing manner is welding, an arc-shaped guide plate 4 is fixed at the upper end of the cleaning tank 1, in this embodiment, the fixing manner is welding, a primary cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the washing chamber, a conveying mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged inside the conveying chamber, the arc-shaped guide plate 4 is located below the conveying mechanism 3, a secondary cleaning mechanism 6 and a circulating mechanism 7 are arranged inside the cleaning chamber 5, two sides of the cleaning chamber 5 are respectively provided with, a water collecting hopper 503 is fixed inside the cleaning chamber 5, and in the embodiment, the fixing mode adopts welding; the user pours the potato of treating abluent earlier into the washing and brushing room, wash the surperficial earth of potato through one-level wiper mechanism 2, the subaqueous potato of submergence is fished out through conveying mechanism 3, through arc baffle 4, roll to the purge chamber 5 in from feed inlet 501, rethread second grade wiper mechanism 6 washs the potato for the second time, the clear water that sprinkles again, wash cleanly, discharge from discharge gate 502, enter into the collection bag that has prepared in advance, the cyclic mechanism 7 cyclic utilization water resource, detach the silt of aquatic simultaneously.

The primary cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of first brush rollers 201 and a first motor 203, in this embodiment, the first motor 203 is the prior art, and can be purchased and used directly on the market, two first brush rollers 201 form a group, the plurality of first brush rollers 201 are all rotatably arranged inside the cleaning box 1, the rotating shafts of the group of first brush rollers 201 are connected through a pair of meshed gears, the first motor 203 is fixed on the fixing plate 103, in this embodiment, the fixing mode adopts a bolt connection, and the output shaft of the first motor 203 is in transmission connection with the group of first brush rollers 201 through a first pulley pair 202; the first motor 203 is started, the first belt pulley pair 202 and the gears drive the first brush rollers 201 to rotate, the first brush rollers 201 wash soil on the surfaces of the potatoes for the first time, and the washed potatoes sink to the bottom of the washing box 1.

The conveying mechanism 3 comprises two rotating rollers 303, the two rotating rollers 303 are rotatably arranged in the cleaning box 1, one rotating roller 303 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor 203 through a second pulley pair 305, conveying belts 304 are arranged on the two rotating rollers 303, a plurality of conveying hoppers 301 are arranged on the conveying belts 304, and net bags 302 are arranged on the conveying hoppers 301; the first motor 203 drives one of the rotating rollers 303 to rotate through the second pulley pair 305, so as to drive the conveying belt 304 to rotate, and the conveying hopper 301 contains potatoes from the bottom of the cleaning box 1 and falls to the next area from the arc-shaped guide plate 4.

The secondary cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of second brush rollers 602, two rotating shafts 606 and a second motor 604, in this embodiment, the second motor 604 is the prior art and can be purchased and used directly on the market, the plurality of second brush rollers 602 are all rotatably arranged inside the cleaning chamber 5, the plurality of second brush rollers 602 are in transmission connection through a third pulley pair 601, the two rotating shafts 606 are all rotatably arranged inside the cleaning chamber 5, the two rotating shafts 606 are both provided with a conveyor belt 605, and the second motor 604 is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 5; the output shaft of the second motor 604 drives the rotating shaft 606 and the conveyor belt 605 to rotate together through the fourth pulley pair 603, so that the potatoes falling on the conveyor belt 605 move, meanwhile, the fourth pulley pair 603 also drives the second brush rollers 602 to rotate, and the second brush rollers 602 perform secondary cleaning on the potatoes on the conveyor belt 605.

The circulating mechanism 7 comprises a silt filter 701, a water storage tank 703 and a T-shaped water return pipe 706, the silt filter 701 and the water storage tank 703 are both fixed inside the cleaning chamber 5, in the embodiment, the fixing modes all adopt bolt connection, the silt filter 701 is the prior art and can be directly purchased and used in the market, a water pump 702 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 703, in the embodiment, the water pump 702 is the prior art and can be directly purchased and used in the market, the water inlet end of the water pump 702 extends into the water storage tank 703, the water outlet end of the water pump 702 is provided with a main water outlet pipe 704, the main water outlet pipe 704 is arranged inside the cleaning chamber 5, the main water outlet pipe 704 is provided with a secondary water outlet pipe 707 and a plurality of nozzles 705, the end part of the secondary water outlet pipe 707 is connected to the cleaning chamber 1, two ends of the T-shaped water return pipe 706 are respectively connected to the water outlet 102 and the, the water outlet end of the sediment filter 701 is connected to the water storage tank 703; water pump 702 extracts water from water storage tank 703, adds water to washing tank 1 through secondary outlet pipe 707, washs the potato for the first time, sprays water to abluent potato for the second time through a plurality of shower nozzles 705 of main outlet pipe 704, and the water that contains silt passes through T type wet return 706 and enters into silt filter 701, and silt is filtered out, and clean water enters into water storage tank 703, but reuse water resource.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: a user firstly pours potatoes to be cleaned into a washing and brushing chamber, starts a first motor 203, drives a plurality of first brush rollers 201 to rotate through a first pulley pair 202 and gears, the first brush rollers 201 wash soil on the surfaces of the potatoes for the first time, the washed potatoes sink to the bottom of a cleaning box 1, the potatoes sinking to the bottom are fished out through a conveying mechanism 3, meanwhile, the first motor 203 drives one of rotating rollers 303 to rotate through a second pulley pair 305, so as to drive a conveying belt 304 to rotate, the conveying hopper 301 loads the potatoes from the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the potatoes fall onto a conveying belt 605 from an arc-shaped guide plate 4 and enter a cleaning chamber 5 from a feeding hole 501, an output shaft of a second motor 604 drives a rotating shaft 606 and the conveying belt 605 to rotate together through a fourth pulley pair 603, so that the potatoes falling onto the conveying belt 605 move, and simultaneously, the fourth pulley pair 603 also drives a plurality of second brush rollers 602 to rotate together, a plurality of second brush rollers 602 carry out the secondary cleaning to the potato on the conveyer belt 605, water pump 702 extracts water from water storage tank 703, add water toward washing tank 1 through inferior outlet pipe 707, wash the potato for the first time, a plurality of shower nozzles 705 through main outlet pipe 704 are to the abluent potato water spray of second time, the water that contains silt passes through T type wet return 706 and enters into silt filter 701, silt is filtered out, clean water enters into water storage tank 703, but the water resource reuse, the abluent potato, discharge from discharge gate 502, fall in the collection bag that has prepared in advance.

In conclusion, the potatoes are cleaned for many times by the matching use of the primary cleaning mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the secondary cleaning mechanism 6 and the circulating mechanism 7, so that the potato cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and soil and sundries attached to the potatoes are effectively removed; the water containing silt is filtered by the cooperation of the silt filter 701, the water pump 702 and the water storage tank 703, and clean water is stored in the water storage tank 703 and can be recycled, so that resources are saved; the device is simple to operate, high in cleaning speed, capable of reducing labor capacity and greatly improving working efficiency.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural potato cleaning and mud removing device comprises a cleaning box (1) and a cleaning chamber (5), the cleaning device is characterized in that a partition plate (101) is fixed inside the cleaning box (1), the cleaning box (1) is divided into a washing chamber and a conveying chamber by the partition plate (101), a water outlet (102) is formed in the lower end of the cleaning box (1), a fixing plate (103) is fixed at the side end of the cleaning box (1), an arc guide plate (4) is fixed at the upper end of the cleaning box (1), a first-stage cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged inside the washing chamber, a conveying mechanism (3) is rotatably arranged inside the conveying chamber, the arc guide plate (4) is located below the conveying mechanism (3), a second-stage cleaning mechanism (6) and a circulating mechanism (7) are arranged inside the cleaning chamber (5), a symmetrical feeding port (501) and a symmetrical discharging port (502) are formed in two sides of the cleaning chamber (5), and a water collecting hopper (.

2. The agricultural potato cleaning and mud removing device of claim 1, wherein the primary cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of first brush rollers (201) and a first motor (203), two first brush rollers (201) form a group, the plurality of first brush rollers (201) are rotatably arranged inside the cleaning box (1), the rotating shafts of the group of first brush rollers (201) are connected through a pair of meshed gears, the first motor (203) is fixed on the fixing plate (103), and the output shaft of the first motor (203) is in transmission connection with the group of first brush rollers (201) through a first pulley pair (202).

3. An agricultural potato cleaning and mud removing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (3) comprises two rotating rollers (303), the two rotating rollers (303) are rotatably arranged inside the cleaning box (1), one of the rotating rollers (303) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor (203) through a second pulley pair (305), a conveying belt (304) is arranged on each of the two rotating rollers (303), a plurality of conveying hoppers (301) are arranged on the conveying belt (304), and net bags (302) are arranged on the conveying hoppers (301).

4. The agricultural potato cleaning and mud removing device of claim 1, wherein the secondary cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of second brush rollers (602), two rotating shafts (606) and a second motor (604), the plurality of second brush rollers (602) are rotatably arranged inside the cleaning chamber (5), the plurality of second brush rollers (602) are in transmission connection through a third pulley pair (601), the two rotating shafts (606) are rotatably arranged inside the cleaning chamber (5), the two rotating shafts (606) are respectively provided with a conveyor belt (605), the second motor (604) is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (5), and an output shaft of the second motor (604) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (606) on the right side and the second brush rollers (602) through a fourth pulley pair (603).

5. An agricultural potato cleaning and mud removing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the circulating mechanism (7) comprises a mud filter (701), a water storage tank (703) and a T-shaped water return pipe (706), the mud filter (701) and the water storage tank (703) are both fixed inside the cleaning chamber (5), a water pump (702) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (703), the water inlet end of the water pump (702) extends into the water storage tank (703), the water outlet end of the water pump (702) is provided with a main water outlet pipe (704), the main water outlet pipe (704) is arranged inside the cleaning chamber (5), a secondary water outlet pipe (707) and a plurality of spray heads (705) are arranged on the main water outlet pipe (704), the end of the secondary water outlet pipe (707) is connected to the cleaning tank (1), two ends of the T-shaped water return pipe (706) are respectively connected to the water outlet (102) and the water collection hopper (503), the other end of the T-shaped water return pipe (706) is connected to the water inlet, the water outlet end of the sediment filter (701) is connected to the water storage tank (703).