CN110292183A - A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning slitting device - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning slitting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110292183A CN110292183A CN201910587179.8A CN201910587179A CN110292183A CN 110292183 A CN110292183 A CN 110292183A CN 201910587179 A CN201910587179 A CN 201910587179A CN 110292183 A CN110292183 A CN 110292183A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- fruits
- vegetables
- slitting
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruits and vegetables to clean slitting device, including wiper mechanism and cutting agency, wiper mechanism is set to the side of cutting agency, and wiper mechanism is for cleaning fruits and vegetables, and give the fruits and vegetables after cleaning to cutting agency, cutting agency realizes the slitting to fruits and vegetables.Wiper mechanism realizes the transport and discharging of fruits and vegetables by a motor, and cutting agency realizes conveying and the slitting of fruits and vegetables by a motor, realizes that the transport of fruits and vegetables is cut by mechanical mutual linkage, structure is simple.After wiper mechanism has cleaned fruits and vegetables, it is directly entered cutting agency, artificial interference is avoided to transport, it is relatively sanitary, and wiper mechanism and cutting agency pass through the mutual Byway of mechanical action, realize the cleaning slitting of fruits and vegetables, it is high-efficient.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fruits and vegetables to clean slitting device.
Background technique:
Fruits and vegetables slitting is occupied an important position in food-processing industry, when high-volume cuts operation to fruits and vegetables, if relying on hand
Work, inefficiency.Existing producer will use the cutting machine of mechanization, need to clean fruits and vegetables before fruits and vegetables slitting, existing
After the completion of the cleaning machine cleaning that some fruits and vegetables pass through mechanization, need manually to pull out fruits and vegetables, and fruits and vegetables are sent into cutting machine, manually
Intervention is more, and during manual handling, low efficiency, and unhygienic.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning slitting device to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has: a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning slitting device, comprising:
Wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism include rack for cleaning, rinse bath, water tank, cleaning hairbrush roller, hydro-peening unit, cleaning driving
Motor, drive sprocket, drive chain, Material collecting box for harvesting, the first drive disk, the first drive rod and stripper, the rinse bath are fixed on
The top of rack for cleaning, several cleaning hairbrush rollers are rotatably connected in rinse bath side by side and form brush roll unit, the brush roll list
Member is obliquely installed, and is mutually linked between two adjacent cleaning hairbrush rollers in brush roll unit, and water tank is fixed on the lower section of rinse bath, spray
The liquid feeding end washed on unit is connected with water tank, and the hydro-peening hole on hydro-peening unit is placed in the top of cleaning hairbrush roller, and Material collecting box for harvesting is solid
Due on the outer wall of water tank, and the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting is lower than water tank upper surface, and stripper is placed in Material collecting box for harvesting, and stripper
One end grafting is articulated on stripper through the bottom surface of Material collecting box for harvesting, one end of the first drive rod, and the other end is articulated with the first drive
On Moving plate, the first drive disk is rotatably connected on rack for cleaning, is cleaned the output shaft of driving motor and is fixed two drive sprockets,
Equal piece drive chain of winding on described two drive sprockets, two drive chains the first drive disk of corresponding driving and brush roll unit turn
It is dynamic；
Cutting agency, the cutting agency include slitting frame, conveyer belt, conveying roller, partial gear, slitting motor, transmission skin
Band, drive pulley, first gear, second gear, third gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, transmission shaft, the second driving
Disk, the second drive rod, wedge and blade unit, described cut are set up in the side of rack for cleaning, three conveying rollers phase from left to right
It goes to and is connected on slitting frame across a certain distance, and be connected between three conveying rollers by conveyer belt, conveyer belt is located at collection
Hopper side；A drive pulley is fixed on three conveying rollers, and is connected between three drive pulleys by driving belt
It is dynamic；Partial gear, second gear and third gear are rotatably connected on slitting frame, and first gear is fixedly connected on interposition
On the conveying roller set, second gear and third gear are meshed, and the face of gear of partial gear is meshed with first gear, endless
The shiny surface of all gear is placed in the side of second gear；The rotation of motor driven partial gear is cut, partial gear one turns
It is first meshed with first gear and second gear in the dynamic period；Two the first bevel-gear rotatings are connected on slitting frame, and one
First bevel gear is coaxially disposed and is fixedly connected with third gear, another first bevel gear and the coaxial arrangement of the second drive disk are simultaneously
It being fixedly connected, transmission shaft is rotatably connected on slitting frame, and second bevel gear is fixed at the both ends of transmission shaft respectively, and two the
Two bevel gears correspondence is meshed with two first bevel gears, and the both ends of the second drive rod are mutually cut with scissors with the second drive disk and wedge respectively
It connects, wedge is slidably connected on slitting frame, and blade unit is fixedly connected on slitting frame and is located at the lower section of wedge, wedge and knife
Blade unit is respectively positioned on the left side of conveyer belt.
Further, the cross section of the rinse bath is U-shape structure, and rinse bath is obliquely installed, and the inclination of rinse bath
Angle is identical as the tilt angle of brush roll unit, and Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged at the bottom position of rinse bath.
Further, the water tank is rectangle box structure, and one end side wall of water tank upwardly extends and formed inclined rib portion,
The bottom end of the rinse bath contacts in inclined rib portion, and the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting is located at the lower section in inclined rib portion.
Further, the stripper includes stock supporting plate, guide rod and water receiving tank, and the guide rod is plugged in Material collecting box for harvesting vertically
On bottom surface, stock supporting plate and water receiving tank are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in guide rod, and stock supporting plate is placed in the inner cavity of Material collecting box for harvesting,
The upper surface of the stock supporting plate is bevel structure, and the tilt angle phase of the tilt angle of stock supporting plate upper surface and brush roll unit
Together.
Further, stock guide is fixed on the outer wall of the Material collecting box for harvesting, the stock guide is obliquely installed, and stock guide position
In the top of conveyer belt.
Further, the hydro-peening unit includes sparge pipe, water receiving pipe and water pump, and two piece-root grafting water pipes are sealedly connected on respectively
The water outlet and water inlet of water pump, a piece-root grafting water pipe are connected on the water outlet of water tank, and another piece-root grafting water pipe is connected with sparge pipe
Logical, sparge pipe is placed in the top of rinse bath, and the hole for water spraying on sparge pipe is towards spraying water on cleaning hairbrush roller.
Further, the blade unit includes slitting seat, blade, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the slitting
Seat is rectangular structure, and installation through-hole is equipped on the center position of slitting seat, and two first fixed plates are fixed in parallel to each other
In on the inner wall of installation through-hole, it is equipped with several slots on the first fixing plate, several blades are arranged in parallel, and each knife
The both ends of piece are plugged in respectively on the slot of two first fixed plates, and two second fixed plates, which are fixed on two first by screw, fixes
On plate, and blade is locked in the first fixed plate by the second fixed plate.
Further, the installation through-hole on the slitting seat includes cone hole part and rectangular opening that be setting up and down and being mutually communicated
Portion is equipped with step surface in the junction of cone hole part and rectangle hole portion, and two first fixed plates are placed on step surface in parallel to each other
On, and be fixedly connected between the first fixed plate and step surface by screw.
Further, the both ends of the blade are equipped with the plug division of square.
Further, the wedge is equipped with sliding sleeve and rectangular-shaped briquetting, is equipped with guide post, the sliding sleeve on slitting frame
It is set on guide post, the briquetting on the wedge is adapted with the rectangle hole portion on slitting seat.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) wiper mechanism realizes the transport and discharging of fruits and vegetables by a motor, and cutting agency realizes fruits and vegetables by a motor
Conveying and slitting realize that the transport of fruits and vegetables is cut by mechanical mutual linkage, and structure is simple.
2) after wiper mechanism has cleaned fruits and vegetables, it is directly entered cutting agency, artificial interference is avoided to transport, it is relatively sanitary, and
Wiper mechanism and cutting agency pass through the mutual Byway of mechanical action, realize the cleaning slitting of fruits and vegetables, high-efficient.
3) after wiper mechanism cleaning fruits and vegetables, when collection of fruits and vegetables, may not flow into more ejected wash waters, pass through setting in structure
For meter to avoid water from entering collection structure with fruits and vegetables, using effect is good.
4) wedge in cutting agency and blade unit structure design rationally, cut convenient for fruits and vegetables are better achieved.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention figure.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the structure chart of wiper mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of wiper mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main view of cutting agency in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the top view of cutting agency in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the top view of blade unit in cutting agency in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart for cutting seat in the present invention in cutting agency in blade unit.
Figure 10 be in the present invention in cutting agency in blade unit blade installation diagram.
Figure 11 is the structure chart of blade in cutting agency in the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fruits and vegetables of the present invention clean slitting device, including wiper mechanism 1 and cutting agency 4, cleaning machine
Structure 1 is set to the side of cutting agency 4, and wiper mechanism 1 send the fruits and vegetables after cleaning to cutting machine for cleaning to fruits and vegetables
Structure 4, cutting agency 4 realize the slitting to fruits and vegetables.
Fruits and vegetables in the present invention refer to the rounded structures such as apple, potato, pachyrhizus, radish or strip and meat tightly crisp class
Fruits and vegetables.The structure of wiper mechanism 1 and cutting agency 4 is described in detail below:
Such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, wiper mechanism 1 include rack for cleaning 11, rinse bath 12, water tank 13, cleaning hairbrush roller 14, hydro-peening unit 15,
Clean driving motor 16, drive sprocket 17, drive chain 18, Material collecting box for harvesting 21, the first drive disk 22, the first drive rod 23 and discharging
Plate 24.
Rinse bath 12 is fixed on the top of rack for cleaning 11, several cleaning hairbrush rollers 14 are rotatably connected on rinse bath 12 side by side
Interior and form brush roll unit, brush roll unit is obliquely installed, and passes through chain between two adjacent cleaning hairbrush rollers 14 in brush roll unit
It mutually links with sprocket wheel, several cleaning hairbrush rollers 14 are existing conventional knot by the structure that chain and sprocket wheel mutually link
Structure, therefore the present invention is no longer described in detail this structure.
Water tank 13 is fixed on the lower section of rinse bath 12, and the liquid feeding end on hydro-peening unit 15 is connected with water tank 13, hydro-peening list
Hydro-peening hole in member 15 is placed in the top of cleaning hairbrush roller 14, and hydro-peening unit 15 extracts the water in water tank 13 out, and passes through hydro-peening
Hole sprays, and realizes that the fruits and vegetables on cleaning hairbrush roller 14 are cleaned, the water that hydro-peening hole sprays trickles along rinse bath 12, and most
It flows into water tank 13 eventually, that realizes water follows bad use.
Material collecting box for harvesting 21 is fixed on the outer wall of water tank 13, and the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting 21 is lower than 13 upper surface of water tank, discharging
Plate 24 is placed in Material collecting box for harvesting 21, and one end grafting of stripper 24 is through the bottom surface of Material collecting box for harvesting 21, and the one of the first drive rod 23
End is articulated on stripper 24, and the other end is articulated on the first drive disk 22, and the first drive disk 22 is rotatably connected on rack for cleaning 11
On.
Two drive sprockets 17 are fixed on the output shaft of cleaning driving motor 16, are arranged in the side of the first drive disk 22
One drive sprocket, and the drive sprocket is coaxial with the first drive disk 22 and fixed, in brush roll unit in a cleaning hair
A drive sprocket is fixed on brush roll 14, piece drive of winding on two drive sprockets 17 of cleaning 16 output shaft of driving motor
Dynamic chain 18, two drive chains 18 the first drive disk 22 of corresponding driving and brush roll unit rotational.
The power of cleaning driving motor 16 is divided into two-way output, all the way for driving the rotation of cleaning hairbrush roller 14, finally
Realize the transmission of fruits and vegetables, fruits and vegetables are finally fallen in Material collecting box for harvesting 21, and the power drive stripper 24 of another way pumps,
So that the fruits and vegetables in Material collecting box for harvesting 21 are pushed out.
The present invention can also save the power output all the way of cleaning driving motor 16, i.e., for driving cleaning hairbrush roller 14 to rotate
Power, fruits and vegetables can be tumbled according to the brush roll unit being obliquely installed and under.Final structure, can according to specific structure require and
It is fixed.
The cross section of rinse bath 12 is U-shape structure, and the rotation of cleaning hairbrush roller 14 is set in the inner cavity of rinse bath 12.For just
Preferably trickle in the water in rinse bath 12 to water tank 13, rinse bath 12 is obliquely installed, and the tilt angle of rinse bath 12 with
The tilt angle of brush roll unit is identical.Material collecting box for harvesting 21 is arranged at the bottom position of rinse bath 12.
Water tank 13 in the present invention is rectangle box structure, and one end side wall of water tank 13 upwardly extends and forms inclined rib portion
131, the bottom end of rinse bath 12 contacts in inclined rib portion 131.
During water flow in rinse bath 12 is dropped down to water tank 13, since the bottom end of rinse bath 12 contacts at inclined rib portion
On 131, therefore the water flowed down is inclined by rib portion 131 and blocks, and may not flow into Material collecting box for harvesting 21, only fruits and vegetables can fall into and gather materials
In case 21.
The upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting 21 is located at the lower section in inclined rib portion 131, pumps and unloads in driving stripper 24
Out during the fruits and vegetables in Material collecting box for harvesting 21, since the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting 21 is lower than 13 upper surface of water tank, fruits and vegetables be will not fall
It drops down onto water tank 13, can only be drawn off from the upper port of Material collecting box for harvesting 21.
Stripper 24 in the present invention includes stock supporting plate 241, guide rod 242 and water receiving tank 243, and guide rod 242 is plugged in vertically
On the bottom surface of Material collecting box for harvesting 21, stock supporting plate 241 and water receiving tank 243 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in guide rod 242, and stock supporting plate
241 are placed in the inner cavity of Material collecting box for harvesting 21.
For convenient for preferably drawing off the fruits and vegetables in Material collecting box for harvesting 21, the upper surface of stock supporting plate 241 is bevel structure, and stock supporting plate
The tilt angle of 241 upper surfaces is identical as the tilt angle of brush roll unit.When drawing off fruits and vegetables, the oblique of 241 upper surface of stock supporting plate is kept off
When face is higher than the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting 21, fruits and vegetables can roll down automatically (such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) along the upper surface of gear stock supporting plate 241.
Due to tumbling to that can be attached to certain droplet on the fruits and vegetables in Material collecting box for harvesting 21, there are fraction of in Material collecting box for harvesting 21
Water, the water in Material collecting box for harvesting 21 can be flowed into water receiving tank 243 by the guide hole for grafting guide rod 242, and be received by water receiving tank 243
Collection.Water receiving tank 243 is equipped with discharge outlet, when water is more in water receiving tank 243, opens discharge outlet, or directly connect in discharge outlet
A piece drainpipe.
Stock guide 211 is fixed on the outer wall of Material collecting box for harvesting 21, stock guide 211 is obliquely installed, and stock guide 211 be located at cut
The top of conveyer belt 42 in mechanism 4.Stock guide 211 preferably enters on conveyer belt 42 convenient for fruits and vegetables.
Hydro-peening unit 15 in the present invention is structure conventional in existing fruits and vegetables cleaning device comprising sparge pipe 151,
Water receiving pipe 152 and water pump, two piece-root grafting water pipes 152 are sealedly connected on the water outlet and water inlet of water pump, a piece-root grafting water pipe 152 respectively
It is connected on the water outlet of water tank 13, another piece-root grafting water pipe 152 is connected with sparge pipe 151, and sparge pipe 151 is placed in rinse bath 12
Top, and the hole for water spraying on sparge pipe 151 is towards spraying water on cleaning hairbrush roller 14.In use, in the water outlet of water tank 13
One filter screen is set, granule foreign can be filtered, avoids water outlet hole plug.
Such as Fig. 6 to Figure 11, the cutting agency 4 in the present invention includes slitting frame 41, conveyer belt 42, conveying roller 43, not exclusively
Gear 44, slitting motor, driving belt 45, drive pulley 46, first gear 51, second gear 52, third gear 53, the first umbrella
Gear 61, the second bevel gear 62, transmission shaft 64, the second drive disk 65, the second drive rod 66, wedge 67 and blade unit 68.
The side that frame 41 is set to rack for cleaning 11 is cut, three conveying rollers 43 mutually go to connection across a certain distance from left to right
It is connected on slitting frame 41, and between three conveying rollers 43 by conveyer belt 42, conveyer belt 42 is located at 21 side of Material collecting box for harvesting.?
Two block baffles are arranged in the right side of conveyer belt 42, and the stock guide 211 on Material collecting box for harvesting 21 stretches out between two baffles, send in stock guide 211
When entering fruits and vegetables, two block baffles can be effectively avoided fruits and vegetables and tumble to outside conveyer belt 42, and fruits and vegetables is avoided to fall conveyer belt 42.
A drive pulley 46 is fixed on three conveying rollers 43, and passes through driving belt between three drive pulleys 46
45 are connected.
Partial gear 44, second gear 52 and third gear 53 are rotatably connected on slitting frame 41, first gear 51
It is fixedly connected on the conveying roller 43 in middle position, second gear 52 and third gear 53 are meshed, the tooth of partial gear 44
Wheel face is meshed with first gear 51, and the shiny surface of partial gear 44 is placed in the side of second gear 52, cuts motor driven
Partial gear 44 rotates, and is first meshed with first gear 51 and second gear 52 in 44 1 rotation periods of partial gear.
Two the first bevel gears 61 are rotatably connected on slitting frame 41, and first bevel gear 61 and third gear 53 are same
Axis is arranged and is fixedly connected (its structure is exactly that the first bevel gear 61 is fixed in a shaft jointly with third gear 53), another
A first bevel gear 61 is coaxially disposed with the second drive disk 65 and is fixedly connected with that (its structure is exactly that the first bevel gear 61 and second drive
Moving plate 65 is fixed on jointly in a shaft).
Transmission shaft 64 is rotatably connected on slitting frame 41, and second bevel gear is fixed at the both ends of transmission shaft 64 respectively
62, two the second bevel gear 62 correspondences are meshed with two first bevel gears 61, and the both ends of the second drive rod 66 are driven with second respectively
Moving plate 65 and wedge 67 are hinged, and wedge 67 is slidably connected on slitting frame 41, and blade unit 68 is fixedly connected on slitting frame 41
The lower section of wedge 67 is gone up and is located at, wedge 67 and blade unit 68 are respectively positioned on the left side of conveyer belt 42.
The action specification of cutting agency 4: slitting motor driven partial gear 44 rotates, partial gear 44 1 rotations
It is first meshed with first gear 51 and second gear 52 in period, when partial gear 44 is meshed with first gear 51, no
The power that complete gear 44 exports is passed to the conveying roller 43 and drive pulley 46 of middle position by first gear 51, final to drive
Conveyer belt 42 rotates.When partial gear 44 is meshed with second gear 52, the power that partial gear 44 exports is by the second tooth
The 52, first bevel gear 61 of wheel and the second bevel gear 62 pass to the second drive disk 65, and drive wedge 67 by the second drive disk 65
Next complete reciprocating action on work.
The molar behavior of cutting agency 4 is as a result: conveyer belt 42 is sent fruits and vegetables to blade unit 68 by certain beat,
In the gap of 42 stop motion of conveyer belt, wedge 67 completes one and pumps, and fruits and vegetables cuts on realization blade unit 68
Item, then conveyer belt 42 moves again, and wedge 67 acts again, so recycles.
Blade unit 68 in the present invention includes slitting seat 681, blade 682, the first fixed plate 683 and the second fixed plate
684, slitting seat 681 is rectangular structure, and installation through-hole, two first fixed plates are equipped on the center position of slitting seat 681
683 are fixed in parallel to each other on the inner wall of installation through-hole, and several slots, several blades are equipped in the first fixed plate 683
682 is arranged in parallel, and is formed between adjacent knife blades 682 and falls gap.After fruits and vegetables are cut, fallen from gap is fallen.
The both ends of each blade 682 are plugged in respectively on the slot of two first fixed plates 683, and two second fixed plates 684 pass through screw
It is fixed in two first fixed plates 683, and blade 682 is locked in the first fixed plate 683 by the second fixed plate 684.
The installation through-hole cut on seat 681 includes cone hole part 6811 that is setting up and down and being mutually communicated and rectangle hole portion
6812, cone hole part 6811 can preferably fall into the center for cutting seat 681 in order to the fruits and vegetables to fall on conveyer belt 42.
For the fixed installation convenient for the first fixed plate 683, it is equipped in cone hole part 6811 and the junction of rectangle hole portion 6822
Step surface 6813, two first fixed plates 683 are placed in parallel to each other on step surface 6813, and the first fixed plate 683 and platform
It is fixedly connected between terrace 6813 by screw,
It is equipped with the plug division 6823 of square at the both ends of blade 682, plug division 6823 is plugged in the first fixed plate 683.
Wedge 67 is equipped with sliding sleeve and rectangular-shaped briquetting 671, is equipped with guide post on slitting frame 41, sliding sleeve is set in guide post
On, the briquetting 671 on wedge 67 is adapted with the rectangle hole portion 6822 on slitting seat 681.Briquetting 671 can be preferably by fruits and vegetables
It is pressed together on blade.
When in use, wiper mechanism 1 is for cleaning fruits and vegetables, and the fruits and vegetables after cleaning are sent to cutting agency 4, cuts
Mechanism 4 realizes the slitting to fruits and vegetables.
Wiper mechanism 1 realizes the transport and discharging of fruits and vegetables by a motor, and cutting agency 4 realizes fruit by a motor
The conveying of vegetable and slitting realize that the transport of fruits and vegetables is cut by mechanical mutual linkage, and structure is simple.
After wiper mechanism 1 has cleaned fruits and vegetables, it is directly entered cutting agency 4, artificial interference is avoided to transport, it is relatively sanitary, and
Wiper mechanism 1 and cutting agency 4 pass through the mutual Byway of mechanical action, realize the cleaning slitting of fruits and vegetables, high-efficient.
After wiper mechanism 1 cleans fruits and vegetables, when collection of fruits and vegetables, may not flow into more ejected wash waters, pass through the design in structure
Water is avoided to enter collection structure with fruits and vegetables, using effect is good.
Wedge and blade unit structure design in cutting agency rationally cut convenient for fruits and vegetables are better achieved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
It for member, can also make several improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvement also should be regarded as of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: include:
Wiper mechanism (1), the wiper mechanism (1) include rack for cleaning (11), rinse bath (12), water tank (13), cleaning hairbrush roller
(14), hydro-peening unit (15), cleaning driving motor (16), drive sprocket (17), drive chain (18), Material collecting box for harvesting (21), first
Drive disk (22), the first drive rod (23) and stripper (24), the rinse bath (12) are fixed on the top of rack for cleaning (11), if
A dry cleaning hairbrush roller (14) is rotatably connected in rinse bath (12) side by side and is formed brush roll unit, and the brush roll unit inclination is set
It sets, mutually links between two adjacent cleaning hairbrush rollers (14) in brush roll unit, water tank (13) is fixed under rinse bath (12)
Square, the liquid feeding end on hydro-peening unit (15) is connected with water tank (13), and the hydro-peening hole on hydro-peening unit (15) is placed in cleaning hairbrush
The top of roller (14), Material collecting box for harvesting (21) are fixed on the outer wall of water tank (13), and the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting (21) is lower than water tank
(13) upper surface, stripper (24) are placed in Material collecting box for harvesting (21), and one end grafting of stripper (24) is through Material collecting box for harvesting (21)
Bottom surface, one end of the first drive rod (23) is articulated on stripper (24), and the other end is articulated on the first drive disk (22),
One drive disk (22) is rotatably connected on rack for cleaning (11), is cleaned on the output shaft of driving motor (16) and is fixed two drive sprockets
(17), equal piece drive chain (18) of winding on described two drive sprockets (17), the corresponding driving of two drive chains (18) the
One drive disk (22) and brush roll unit rotational；
Cutting agency (4), the cutting agency (4) include slitting frame (41), conveyer belt (42), conveying roller (43), incomplete tooth
Take turns (44), slitting motor, driving belt (45), drive pulley (46), first gear (51), second gear (52), third gear
(53), the first bevel gear (61), the second bevel gear (62), transmission shaft (64), the second drive disk (65), the second drive rod (66),
Wedge (67) and blade unit (68), slitting frame (41) are set to the side of rack for cleaning (11), and three conveying rollers (43) are by a left side
It goes to and is connected on slitting frame (41) across a certain distance to right phase, and pass through conveyer belt (42) phase between three conveying rollers (43)
Linkage, conveyer belt (42) are located at Material collecting box for harvesting (21) side；A drive pulley (46) is fixed on three conveying rollers (43), and
It is connected between three drive pulleys (46) by driving belt (45)；Partial gear (44), second gear (52) and third
Gear (53) is rotatably connected on slitting frame (41), and first gear (51) is fixedly connected on the conveying roller (43) in middle position
On, second gear (52) and third gear (53) are meshed, and face of gear and the first gear (51) of partial gear (44) are mutually nibbled
It closes, the shiny surface of partial gear (44) is placed in the side of second gear (52)；Motor driven partial gear (44) are cut to turn
It is dynamic, it is first meshed with first gear (51) and second gear (52) in (44) rotation periods of partial gear；Two first
Bevel gear (61) is rotatably connected on slitting frame (41), and first bevel gear (61) and third gear (53) are coaxially disposed simultaneously
It is fixedly connected, another first bevel gear (61) is coaxially disposed and is fixedly connected with the second drive disk (65), and transmission shaft (64) turns
It is dynamic to be connected on slitting frame (41), and second bevel gear (62), two the second umbrellas are fixed in the both ends of transmission shaft (64) respectively
Gear (62) correspondence is meshed with two first bevel gears (61), the both ends of the second drive rod (66) respectively with the second drive disk (65)
It is hinged with wedge (67), wedge (67) is slidably connected on slitting frame (41), and blade unit (68) is fixedly connected on slitting frame
(41) lower section on and positioned at wedge (67), wedge (67) and blade unit (68) are respectively positioned on the left side of conveyer belt (42).
2. fruits and vegetables as described in claim 1 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the rinse bath (12) is U
Shape and structure, rinse bath (12) are obliquely installed, and the tilt angle of rinse bath (12) is identical as the tilt angle of brush roll unit, collection
Hopper (21) is arranged at the bottom position of rinse bath (12).
3. fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 2 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the water tank (13) is rectangle box structure,
One end side wall of water tank (13) is upwardly extended and is formed inclined rib portion (131), and the bottom end of the rinse bath (12), which contacts at, inclines
In inclined flange portion (131), the upper surface of Material collecting box for harvesting (21) is located at the lower section in inclined rib portion (131).
4. fruits and vegetables as described in claim 1 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the stripper (24) includes stock supporting plate
(241), guide rod (242) and water receiving tank (243), the guide rod (242) are plugged in vertically on the bottom surface of Material collecting box for harvesting (21), stock supporting plate
(241) and water receiving tank (243) is respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in guide rod (242), and stock supporting plate (241) is placed in Material collecting box for harvesting
(21) in inner cavity, the upper surface of the stock supporting plate (241) is bevel structure, and the tilt angle of stock supporting plate (241) upper surface
It is identical as the tilt angle of brush roll unit.
5. fruits and vegetables as described in claim 1 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: fixed on the outer wall of the Material collecting box for harvesting (21)
Have stock guide (211), the stock guide (211) is obliquely installed, and stock guide (211) is located at the top of conveyer belt (42).
6. fruits and vegetables as described in claim 1 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the hydro-peening unit (15) includes sparge pipe
(151), water receiving pipe (152) and water pump, two piece-root grafting water pipes (152) are sealedly connected on the water outlet and water inlet of water pump respectively, and one
Piece-root grafting water pipe (152) is connected on the water outlet of water tank (13), and another piece-root grafting water pipe (152) is connected with sparge pipe (151), spray
Water pipe (151) is placed in the top of rinse bath (12), and the hole for water spraying on sparge pipe (151) is towards spraying on cleaning hairbrush roller (14)
Water.
7. fruits and vegetables as described in claim 1 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the blade unit (68) includes slitting seat
(681), blade (682), the first fixed plate (683) and the second fixed plate (684), the slitting seat (681) are rectangular structure,
Installation through-hole is equipped on the center position of slitting seat (681), two first fixed plates (683) are fixed on installation in parallel to each other
On the inner wall of through-hole, several slots are equipped on the first fixed plate (683), several blades (682) are arranged in parallel, and every
The both ends of a blade (682) are plugged in respectively on the slot of two first fixed plates (683), and two second fixed plates (684) pass through
Screw is fixed in two first fixed plates (683), and blade (682) is locked and fixes in first by the second fixed plate (684)
On plate (683).
8. fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 7 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the installation on slitting seat (681) is logical
Hole includes cone hole part (6811) that is setting up and down and being mutually communicated and rectangle hole portion (6812), in cone hole part (6811) and rectangular opening
The junction in portion (6822) is equipped with step surface (6813), and two first fixed plates (683) are placed on step surface in parallel to each other
(6813) it on, and is fixedly connected between the first fixed plate (683) and step surface (6813) by screw.
9. fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 8 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the blade (682) are equipped with straight
Angular plug division (6823).
10. fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 8 clean slitting device, it is characterised in that: the wedge (67) be equipped with sliding sleeve and
Rectangular-shaped briquetting (671) is equipped with guide post on slitting frame (41), and the sliding sleeve is set on guide post, on the wedge (67)
Briquetting (671) with slitting seat (681) on rectangle hole portion (6822) be adapted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587179.8A CN110292183B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587179.8A CN110292183B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110292183A true CN110292183A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| CN110292183B CN110292183B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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ID=68029864
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587179.8A Active CN110292183B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning and slitting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110292183B (en) |
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| CN111590649A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-28 | 廖裕兴 | Express bill fly-cutting equipment |
| CN111873072A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-03 | 海宁埃尔佳鞋业有限公司 | Insole cutting device for mass production |
| CN112809827A (en) * | 2021-01-01 | 2021-05-18 | 梁盛 | Automatic die cutting device for paperboards |
| CN113001609A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-22 | 芦艺 | Edible rice flour automatic cutting, collecting and processing device |
| WO2022012306A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | 海宁艾力针织有限公司 | Cloth cutting machine capable of automatically and equivalently cutting cloth |
| CN118024328A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-05-14 | 福州优予食品科技有限公司 | Prefabricated vegetable cutting, cleaning and sorting device |
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|---|---|
| CN110292183B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Application publication date: 20191001 Assignee: Huai'an Longxing Machinery Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FOOD & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE COLLEGE Contract record no.: X2023980035407 Denomination of invention: A device for cleaning and cutting fruits and vegetables Granted publication date: 20211109 License type: Common License Record date: 20230511 |
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Application publication date: 20191001 Assignee: Shanghai Liantu Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FOOD & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE COLLEGE Contract record no.: X2024980006219 Denomination of invention: A fruit and vegetable cleaning and cutting device Granted publication date: 20211109 License type: Common License Record date: 20240527 |