CN110393160B - a food delivery system - Google Patents

a food delivery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110393160B
CN110393160B CN201910624270.2A CN201910624270A CN110393160B CN 110393160 B CN110393160 B CN 110393160B CN 201910624270 A CN201910624270 A CN 201910624270A CN 110393160 B CN110393160 B CN 110393160B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
air
cavity
screen
eggs
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CN110393160A (en
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宋广磊
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Zhejiang Shangda Jinhua Food Industrialization Research Institute Co ltd
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Zhejiang Shangda Jinhua Food Industrialization Research Institute Co ltd
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Publication of CN110393160A publication Critical patent/CN110393160A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K43/00Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
    • A01K43/005Cleaning, washing of eggs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K43/00Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
    • A01K43/04Grading eggs
    • A01K43/08Grading eggs according to weight

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种食品运输系统,包括运输机构和筛选机构;所述筛选机构包括箱体、可上下动作设于箱体内的筛箱以及驱动筛箱上下动作的抬升组件,所述箱体内填充有水,所述箱体内设有将箱体内腔分割为筛选腔和收集腔的隔板,所述隔板顶部与箱体之间具有供鸡蛋通过的通道,所述筛箱设于筛选腔内,所述筛箱底部贯穿设有多个筛孔,所述筛选腔底部内壁上设有多个弹性件,所述弹性件端部设有与筛箱底部相抵的抵块。本发明具有通过将鸡蛋放置于水中,变质鸡蛋会漂浮在水面上的原理实现对鸡蛋的筛选,成本较低,筛选效果好,省时省力的优点。

Figure 201910624270

The invention discloses a food transportation system, comprising a transportation mechanism and a screening mechanism; the screening mechanism comprises a box body, a screen box arranged in the box body that can move up and down, and a lifting component that drives the screen box to move up and down, the box body is filled with There is water, the box is provided with a partition that divides the inner cavity of the box into a screening cavity and a collection cavity, a channel for eggs to pass through between the top of the partition and the box, and the screen box is set in the screening cavity Inside, the bottom of the screen box is provided with a plurality of screen holes, the inner wall of the bottom of the screening cavity is provided with a plurality of elastic pieces, and the ends of the elastic pieces are provided with abutting blocks against the bottom of the screen box. The invention has the advantages of realizing the screening of eggs by placing the eggs in the water, the spoiled eggs will float on the water surface, the cost is low, the screening effect is good, and the time and effort are saved.

Figure 201910624270

Description

Food transport system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food, in particular to a food transportation system.
Background
Eggs are one of the most common foods in daily life of people, are rich in nutrition and are one of the most important complementary foods for infants, egg baking foods prepared from eggs are one of the common complementary foods, the demand of people for eggs is higher and higher at present, the eggs are delicious in taste and low in price, the demand of the eggs is huge, the production of the eggs is scaled at present, the quantity of the eggs is huge due to the scaled production of the eggs,
present egg conveyer can transport the egg appointed place and be convenient for the staff to place the egg in the egg holds in the palm to reduce labour cost, but it is very necessary to reject rotten egg before the egg is sold, and at present stage, owing to lack dedicated equipment, the screening flow of giving birth to bright egg is independently gone on separately with manual mode, and product quality is unstable, and production efficiency is low, has improved the manufacturing cost of enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention addresses the above-identified problems in the prior art by providing a food transport system.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a food conveying system comprises a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism; screening mechanism includes the box, locates the sieve case in the box and drives the lifting subassembly of sieve case vertical motion, the box intussuseption is filled with water, be equipped with in the box and cut apart the baffle of screening chamber and collection chamber with the box inner chamber, the passageway that supplies the egg to pass through has between baffle top and the box, the sieve case is located the screening intracavity, sieve bottom of the case portion runs through and is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes, be equipped with a plurality of elastic components on the inner wall of screening chamber bottom, the elastic component tip is equipped with the piece of supporting that offsets with sieve bottom of the case portion, the lifting subassembly is including locating the lifting board of sieve case below and the lifting driving piece of drive lifting board vertical motion, the screening intracavity is equipped with the rotating assembly who produces the effort to the baffle direction.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: fill water in the box, empty the egg to the screening intracavity, the sieve incasement is directly fallen to not rotten egg, rotten egg then floats on the surface of water, start rotating assembly this moment and produce the effort to the baffle direction, the egg that floats on the surface of water receives the impulsive force to the baffle direction motion, then get into through the passageway and collect the intracavity, treat that the egg that floats on the surface of water all gets into and collects the intracavity back, start the lifting driving piece drive and lift the board and upwards move, the lifting board moves the sieve case and upwards moves the ejecting box of sieve case, then take out the egg of sieve incasement through the manual work.
According to the egg cleaning device, the eggs are screened by the principle that deteriorated eggs float on the water surface when the eggs are placed in water, the cost is low, the screening effect is good, time and labor are saved, the egg shells can be soaked by the eggs placed in the water, and the subsequent egg cleaning effect is improved; through the arrangement of the sieve box, the eggs which are not deteriorated are settled and fall into the sieve box, so that the eggs can be conveniently collected; through the arrangement of the elastic piece, when eggs fall into the screen box, the screen box can shake up and down under the action of the elastic piece, so that some dirt adhered to the surface of the eggshell can be shaken off, and the primary cleaning of the eggshell is realized; through the arrangement of the sieve pores, the resistance of the sieve box during up-and-down shaking can be reduced, and the shaking frequency of the sieve box is improved; through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the screened box can be lifted by the lifting assembly to drain eggs, and the eggs do not need to be manually stretched into the box body for fishing; through rotating assembly's setting for rotten egg can get into under rotating assembly's effect and collect the intracavity, thereby realizes the collection to rotten egg, and rotten egg together gets into the sieve incasement when avoiding the sieve case to make progress the action.
The rotating assembly comprises a fan blade and a rotating driving piece, the fan blade is arranged in the screening cavity and far away from one side of the partition plate, the rotating driving piece drives the fan blade to rotate, and a filter screen is arranged between the fan blade and the screen box.
Collect the intracavity slope and be equipped with first swash plate, the baffle top is located to the higher department of first swash plate, the passageway is located between first swash plate and the baffle, the interval is equipped with the second passageway between the lower department of first swash plate and the collection chamber lateral wall.
The collecting cavity is obliquely provided with a second inclined plate, the higher part of the second inclined plate is arranged on the partition plate, a third channel is arranged between the lower part of the second inclined plate and the side wall of the collecting cavity at intervals, the partition plate is provided with a screen, the screen is arranged below the second inclined plate, a baffle is arranged at one side of the screening cavity and corresponds to the screen, and a drainage gap is arranged between the baffle and the screen at intervals.
Transport mechanism includes frame, conveyer, belt cleaning device, air-dries device and light and examines the device, conveyer is including two pulleys of locating the frame both sides, conveying driving piece and around locating two conveyer belts on two pulleys, the band pulley both sides are located to the conveyer belt symmetry, connect through a plurality of connecting axles between two conveyer belts, rotatable cover is equipped with the egg roller on the connecting axle, have the washing tank that holds the egg between the two adjacent egg rollers, the egg roller both ends are equipped with the round dogtooth respectively, be equipped with the header tank on the conveyer belt between the lower floor, header tank top both sides are equipped with respectively with dogtooth matched with cogged rail.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning box body arranged above the conveying belt, a plurality of cleaning rollers arranged in the cleaning box body in parallel and rotatable and a spraying assembly arranged on the cleaning box body, and when eggs pass through the lower portion of the cleaning rollers, the surfaces of the eggshells are cleaned by the cleaning rollers.
The water collecting tank is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank and is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of drain pipes communicated with the water collecting tank are arranged on the lower side of the water collecting tank.
The air-drying device comprises an air-drying box body arranged above the conveying belt, an air cavity is arranged in the air-drying box body, an air-drying driving piece used for conveying air into the air cavity is arranged on the air-drying box body, a plurality of air holes communicated with the air cavity are formed in the bottom of the air-drying box body, and an egg pressing assembly is further arranged on the air-drying box body.
Press egg subassembly including locate air-dry box and conveyer belt between ventilative cloth and with a plurality of connecting pieces that ventilative cloth links to each other, the connecting piece runs through to be located on the air-dry box and can air-dry the box action from top to bottom relatively, the connecting piece top is equipped with the convex part, the convex part with air-dry and be equipped with the piece that resets between the box top, it locates on the connecting piece to reset the piece cover, ventilative cloth top left and right sides is equipped with two fenders.
The light detection device comprises a light detection box body arranged on one side of the rack, two driving wheels arranged on two sides of the light detection box body, and a transparent conveying belt wound on the two driving wheels, wherein a light source is arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer of the transparent conveying belt, a color sensor is arranged above the transparent conveying belt, an impeller is arranged on the rear side of the color sensor, a motor for driving the impeller to rotate is arranged on the light detection box body, the color sensor is in communication connection with the motor, when the color sensor detects black, the driving motor drives the impeller to rotate, and a sliding rail for allowing eggs to slide down is arranged on the side wall of the light detection.
Compared with the prior art, the egg screening device has the advantages that the egg screening is realized by the principle that the deteriorated eggs float on the water surface by placing the eggs in the water, the cost is low, the screening effect is good, and the time and the labor are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the transport mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water collecting tank in the transporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the optical inspection device in the transport mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a screen box; 3. a partition plate; 4. a screening chamber; 5. a collection chamber; 6. a resisting block; 7. lifting the plate; 8. lifting the driving piece; 9. a fan blade; 10. a rotary drive member; 11. filtering with a screen; 12. a first sloping plate; 13. a second channel; 14. a second swash plate; 15. a third channel; 16. screening a screen; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a drainage gap; 19. a frame; 20. a pulley; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. an egg roller; 24. a water collection tank; 25. cleaning the box body; 26. cleaning the roller; 27. a drain pipe; 28. air-drying the box body; 29. a breathable cloth; 30. a connecting member; 31. an optical detection box body; 32. a driving wheel; 33. a transparent conveyor belt; 34. a color sensor; 35. an impeller; 36. a motor; 37. a slide rail; 38. a rubber strip; 39. an elastic member; 40. a support leg; 41. a photo-detection driving member; 42. a blanking plate; 43. air-drying the driving piece; 210. screening holes; 231. a convex tooth; 232. a cleaning tank; 241. a rack rail; 242. a water collection tank; 301. a convex portion; 302. a reset member; 291. a wind deflector; 171. connecting columns; 251. cleaning the driving part; 261. brushing; 252. a shower pipe; 253. a spray drive; 331. a light source; 282. and (4) air holes.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a food transport system includes a transport mechanism and a screening mechanism; the screening mechanism comprises a box body 1 made of stainless steel, a screen box 2 arranged in the box body 1 and a lifting assembly for driving the screen box 2 to move up and down, a plurality of screen holes 210 are formed in the bottom of the screen box 2 in a penetrating mode, water is filled in the box body 1, a partition plate 3 for dividing the inner cavity of the box body 1 into a screening cavity 4 and a collecting cavity 5 is arranged in the box body 1, the partition plate 3 is a stainless steel plate, the bottom and two side edges of the partition plate are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a welding mode, the height of the partition plate 3 is lower than that of the box body 1, a channel 6 is formed between the top of the partition plate 3 and the top of the box body 1 at intervals, eggs in the screening cavity 4 enter the collecting cavity 5 through the channel 6, a plurality of elastic pieces 39 are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the screening cavity 4, the elastic pieces 39 are vertically arranged, in the embodiment, when the sieve box 2 is placed in the screening chamber 4, the lower end face of the sieve box 2 is abutted against the upper end face of the abutting block 391, so that the sieve box 2 is supported.
To be more specific, in order to reduce the impact force when eggs fall into the sieve box 2, a plurality of rubber strips 38 are adhered to the bottom of the inner wall of the sieve box 2.
Further saying in a detailed manner, the lifting subassembly is including the lifting board 7 and the drive lifting board 7 oscilaltion's lifting driving piece 8 that can the oscilaltion locate sieve case 2 below, lifting driving piece 8 is the ordinary cylinder that can directly purchase on the market and obtain, the event is not repeated, lifting driving piece 8 is through screw connection in 1 bottom of box, the through-hole that its output shaft passed on the box corresponds stretches into in the box 1 and is vertical setting, lifting board 7 locates the epaxial corrosion resistant plate of lifting driving piece 8 output for the welding, lifting board 7 is the fretwork setting, make lifting board 7 the up-and-down motion resistance in aqueous reduce, after the screening is finished, upwards jack-up sieve case through the lifting subassembly, realize the dribbling to the sieve case, through artifical transport sieve case after the dribbling, need not the manual work and collect the egg.
In more detail, a rotating assembly which generates acting force towards the direction of the partition plate 3 is arranged in the screening chamber 4.
In more detail, the rotating assembly comprises a fan blade 9 arranged on one side of the screening chamber 4 far away from the partition plate 3 and a rotating driving member 10 for driving the fan blade 9 to rotate, the rotating driving member 10 is a common cylinder which can be purchased directly on the market, so the details are not repeated, the rotating driving member 10 is connected with one side of the box body 1 close to the screening box 2 through a screw, an output shaft of the rotating driving member passes through a corresponding through hole on the box body and extends into the box body 1 and is transversely arranged, the fan blade 9 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating driving member 10, so that acting force towards the direction of the partition plate 3 is generated when the rotating driving member 10 drives the fan blade 9, acting force generated at the upper end of the screening chamber 4 drives eggs floating on the water to move towards the collecting chamber 5, due to the arrangement of the partition plate 3, when acting force generated at the lower end of the screening chamber 4 drives water, can pass sieve case 2 during rivers upward movement to make the egg that falls in sieve case 2 receive to realize rolling after rivers strike, make the partly rotten egg that is pressed below float out the surface of water, partial deposit moves to screening chamber 5 upper end under the effect of rivers simultaneously at the filth of screening chamber 5 below, then gets into under the impact of horizontal rivers and collects the chamber 5 in, the realization is to the clearance of screening chamber 5 filth.
In more detail, in order to prevent the fan blades 9 from breaking eggs when rotating, a filter screen 11 is arranged between the fan blades 9 and the screen box 2.
In more detail, a first inclined plate 12 is obliquely arranged in the collecting cavity 5, two sides of the first inclined plate 12 are welded on the inner wall of the collecting cavity 5, the higher part of the first inclined plate 12 is arranged above the partition plate 3, the channel 6 is arranged between the first inclined plate 12 and the partition plate 3, a second channel 13 is formed between the lower part of the first inclined plate 12 and the side wall of the collecting cavity 5 at intervals, so that when the deteriorated eggs enter the collecting cavity 5 from the screening cavity 4, the eggs move along the lower end surface of the first inclined plate 12, when the eggs move to the position of the second channel 13, the eggs float upwards under the action of buoyancy, the eggs are positioned above the first inclined plate 12, the deteriorated eggs cannot sink due to the action of the buoyancy, thereby make the unable backward flow of egg to screening chamber 4 in, realize need not manual operation to rotten egg's collection, labour saving and time saving treats that rotten egg collects and to realize clearing up through artifical salvage after certain quantity.
In more detail, a second inclined plate 14 is obliquely arranged in the collection cavity 5, the higher part of the second inclined plate 14 is arranged on the partition plate 3, a third channel 15 is arranged between the lower part of the second inclined plate 14 and the side wall of the collection cavity 5 at a distance, a screen 16 is arranged on the partition plate 3, the screen 16 is arranged below the second inclined plate 14, when dirt enters the collection cavity 5 under the action of water flow, the dirt can sink on the upper end surface of the second inclined plate 14 under the action of gravity, the dirt can slide to the lower end along the second inclined plate 14 due to the oblique arrangement of the second inclined plate 14, when the dirt falls into the cavity below the second inclined plate 14 at the position of the third channel 15, the water flow passes through the screen 16 and flows back to the screening cavity 4, and the dirt is blocked in the cavity below the second inclined plate 14 by the screen 16.
It is further said that, baffle 3 is located screening chamber 4 one side and is equipped with baffle 17 with screen cloth 16 corresponding position department, baffle 17 links firmly with baffle 3 through a plurality of spliced poles 171, the interval forms drainage clearance 18 between baffle 17 and the screen cloth 16, when the rivers in rotary component drive screening chamber 4 move to collecting chamber 5, rivers strike the baffle 17 and just can change direction and get into from 6 departments of passageway and collect chamber 5, thereby guarantee that the flow direction of rivers remains unanimous throughout in the box 1, and then guarantee the stability to rotten egg screening.
Further saying in detail, transport mechanism includes frame 19, conveyer, belt cleaning device, air-dries device and light and examines the device, and conveyer is used for transporting the egg to the appointed place, and belt cleaning device is used for wasing the eggshell, and air-dries the device and is used for air-drying the egg after wasing, and light is examined the device and is used for carrying out the light to the egg after air-drying.
In more detail, the conveying device comprises two pulleys 20 arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 19, a conveying driving element and two conveying belts 21 wound on the two pulleys 20, the conveying belts 21 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the pulleys 20, the two conveying belts 21 are connected with each other through a plurality of connecting shafts 22, the conveying belts 21 and the connecting shafts 22 are integrally formed rubber elements, the conveying driving element is a common motor which can be directly purchased from the market, and therefore, the conveying driving element is not described in detail, the conveying driving element is connected with the outer side of the frame 19 through screws, an output shaft of the conveying driving element is connected with the left pulleys 20 through a coupling, the connecting shafts 22 are rotatably sleeved with egg rollers 23, the egg rollers 23 are made of rubber, so that the eggs have a certain buffering effect when falling onto the egg rollers 23, the eggs are prevented from being damaged, the friction force between the rubber and the eggshell surface is large, the eggs can rotate along with the egg rollers 23 when the egg, when eggs fall into the cleaning tank 232, the egg rollers 23 on the two sides drive the eggs to rotate at the same time, and the rotating speed of the eggs is guaranteed.
Further saying in detail, egg roller 23 both ends are equipped with round dogtooth 231 respectively, interval department is equipped with header tank 24 about conveyer belt 21, header tank 24 both sides and 1 inner wall fixed connection of frame, header tank 24 top both sides are equipped with respectively with dogtooth 231 matched with rack 241, conveyer belt 21 drives egg roller 23 when rotating and rotates, when egg roller 23 rotated header tank 24 up end, dogtooth 231 and rack 241 meshing, continue to rotate, dogtooth 231 moves along rack 241, thereby realize egg roller 23's rotation, need not extra power supply and can realize egg roller 23's rotation, a structure is simple, the very big manufacturing cost who has reduced the enterprise.
In more detail, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 25 disposed above the conveyor belt 21, a plurality of cleaning rollers 26 rotatably disposed in the cleaning box 25 side by side, and a spraying assembly disposed on the cleaning box 25, wherein two sides of the cleaning box 25 are welded to the frame 19, a cleaning driving member 251 is connected to the outer side of the cleaning box 25 by a screw, the cleaning driving member 251 is a common motor directly available on the market, and therefore, the details are not repeated, the cleaning driving member 251 is coupled to one of the cleaning rollers 26 by a coupling, and the plurality of cleaning rollers 26 are connected to each other by a conveyor belt, so that when one of the cleaning rollers 26 rotates, the other cleaning rollers 26 can be driven to rotate together, a layer of bristles 261 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning roller 26, the bristles 261 are made of soft water-absorbing materials, thereby guaranteeing the cleaning effect on the surface of the eggshell and avoiding the damage of the eggshell caused by the hard collision with the egg.
Further saying, the spray assembly includes evenly installs in a plurality of shower 252 that wash box 25 inner wall top and through the screw mounting in the drive spare 253 that sprays that washs box 25 top, spray drive spare 253 for can directly purchase the ordinary water pump that obtains on the market, and the rethread is not repeated, spray assembly to wash roller 26 and go up the water spray for it is better to clean eggshell surface effect after the brush hair on wash roller 26 surface is moistened by water.
In more detail, the top of the water collecting tank 24 is provided with a water collecting tank 242, the water collecting tank 242 is arranged in an inclined manner, the water collecting tank 24 is arranged at the lower side of the water collecting tank 242 and is provided with a plurality of drain pipes 27 communicated with the water collecting tank 242, the water squeezing tank 242 is used for collecting the cleaned wastewater and discharging the wastewater through the drain pipes 27, and the drain pipes 27 can discharge the wastewater to the outside of the rack 19 to prevent the wastewater from polluting the inside of the equipment.
Further saying, air-dry the device including the air-dry box 28 of locating the conveyer belt 21 top, be equipped with air cavity 281 in the air-dry box 28, be equipped with on the air-dry box 28 and be used for air-dry driving piece 43 to air cavity 281 in the transport gas, air-dry the box 28 bottom and offer a plurality of gas pockets 282 with air cavity 281 intercommunication, gas pocket 282 is towards conveyer, air-dry driving piece 43 is the ordinary air pump that can directly purchase on the market and obtain, the event is not repeated, when the needs air-dry the eggshell, start to air-dry driving piece 43 and then spout to the eggshell surface from gas pocket 282 in to air cavity 281, make the drop on eggshell surface break away from the eggshell after receiving the effect.
To put it more precisely, the air-drying box 28 is also provided with an egg-pressing assembly in order to prevent the air-drying device from blowing away the eggs.
In more detail, the egg pressing assembly comprises a breathable cloth 29 arranged between the air drying box body 28 and the conveyor belt 21 and a plurality of connecting pieces 30 connected with the breathable cloth 29, the connecting pieces 30 penetrate through the air drying box body 28 and can move up and down relative to the air drying box body 28, a convex part 301 is arranged at the top of each connecting piece 30, a resetting piece 302 is arranged between each convex part 301 and the top of the air drying box body 28, the resetting piece 302 is sleeved on each connecting piece 30, two wind blocking plates 291 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of each breathable cloth 29, when the air drying device works, the air holes 282 inject air downwards, the air is sprayed onto the wind blocking plates 291 to drive the wind blocking 291 to move downwards, the wind blocking 291 drives the breathable cloth to move downwards to press eggs, the eggs are prevented from flying out of the conveyor device after being affected by wind power, the breathable cloth 29 can guarantee the pressing effect on eggs, when the air-drying device stops working, the reset piece 302 can drive the connecting piece 30 to jack up upwards, so that the breathable cloth is driven to move upwards, manual lifting is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
In more detail, the optical inspection device includes an optical inspection box 31 disposed on one side of the frame 19, two transmission wheels 32 disposed on two sides of the optical inspection box 31, and a transparent conveyor belt 33 wound on the two transmission wheels 32, the optical inspection driving member 41 is connected to the outer side of the optical inspection box 31 through a screw, and the optical inspection driving member 41 is a common motor directly available on the market, so that the detailed description is omitted.
In further detail, the transparent conveyor belt 33 is made of rubber, so that eggs have a buffering effect when falling onto the transparent conveyor belt 33, thereby preventing the eggs from being broken.
In more detail, the light source 331 is installed between the upper layer and the lower layer of the transparent conveyor belt 33, in this embodiment, the light source 331 is an LED lamp set, light emitted by the light source 331 can penetrate through an eggshell to be convenient for observing whether stains exist in eggs through naked eyes, whether black substances exist in the yolks can be checked through illumination due to the fact that the eggs deteriorate, so as to detect whether the eggs deteriorate, the color sensor 34 is arranged above the transparent conveyor belt 33, the light detection box 31 is provided with a bracket for installing the color sensor 34, the rear side of the color sensor 34 is provided with an impeller 35, the light detection box 31 is provided with a motor 36 for driving the impeller 35 to rotate, the color sensor 34 is in communication connection with the motor 36, two sides of the light detection box 31 are provided with openings corresponding to the impeller 35, the opening on one side is provided with a slide rail 37 for the eggs to slide down, when the color sensor, the driving motor 36 drives the impeller 35 to rotate, so that the eggs with the black spots on the transparent conveyor belt 33 are pushed onto the sliding rail 37, the color sensor 34 is in the prior art, and therefore, the description is omitted, and the eggs qualified in the optical inspection can be collected on one side of the transparent conveyor belt 33.
In more detail, a plurality of supporting legs 40 are welded to the bottom of the box 1, the rack 19 and the light detection box 31.
In detail, a blanking plate 42 is obliquely arranged on the left side of the rack 19, the screened eggs slide to the transmission device through the blanking plate 42, and a plurality of arc grooves for the eggs to slide are formed in the blanking plate 42 in an inwards concave mode.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although terms are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:包括运输机构和筛选机构;所述筛选机构包括箱体(1)、设于箱体(1)内的筛箱(2)以及驱动筛箱(2)上下动作的抬升组件,所述箱体(1)内填充有水,所述箱体(1)内设有将箱体(1)内腔分割为筛选腔(4)和收集腔(5)的隔板(3),所述隔板(3)顶部与箱体(1)之间具有供鸡蛋通过的通道(6),所述筛箱(2)设于筛选腔(4)内,所述筛箱(2)底部贯穿设有多个筛孔(210),所述筛选腔(4)底部内壁上设有多个弹性件(39),所述弹性件(39)端部设有与筛箱(2)底部相抵的抵块(391),所述抬升组件包括设于筛箱(2)下方的抬升板(7)以及驱动抬升板(7)上下动作的抬升驱动件(8),所述筛选腔(4)内设有向隔板(3)方向产生作用力的旋转组件。1. A food transportation system, characterized in that: it comprises a transportation mechanism and a screening mechanism; the screening mechanism comprises a box body (1), a screen box (2) arranged in the box body (1) and a driving screen box (2) ) lifting assembly that moves up and down, the box body (1) is filled with water, and the box body (1) is provided with a chamber (1) that divides the inner cavity of the box body (1) into a screening cavity (4) and a collection cavity (5) The separator (3) has a channel (6) for the eggs to pass through between the top of the separator (3) and the box (1), and the screen box (2) is arranged in the screening cavity (4), so The bottom of the screen box (2) is provided with a plurality of screen holes (210), and the inner wall of the bottom of the screen cavity (4) is provided with a plurality of elastic members (39), and the ends of the elastic members (39) are provided with The abutting block (391) at the bottom of the screen box (2), the lifting assembly includes a lifting plate (7) arranged below the screen box (2) and a lifting driving member (8) that drives the lifting plate (7) to move up and down, The screening cavity (4) is provided with a rotating component that generates a force in the direction of the partition plate (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述旋转组件包括设于筛选腔(4)内远离隔板(3)一侧的风叶(9)以及驱动风叶(9)转动的旋转驱动件(10),所述风叶(9)与筛箱(2)之间设有滤网(11)。2. A food transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating assembly comprises a fan blade (9) disposed in the screening cavity (4) away from the side of the partition plate (3) and a driving fan blade (9) A rotating rotary drive member (10), a filter screen (11) is arranged between the fan blade (9) and the screen box (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述收集腔(5)内倾斜设有第一斜板(12),所述第一斜板(12)较高处设于隔板(3)上方,所述通道(6)设于第一斜板(12)和隔板(3)之间,所述第一斜板(12)较低处与收集腔(5)侧壁之间间隔设有第二通道(13)。3. A food transportation system according to claim 1, wherein a first inclined plate (12) is inclined in the collecting cavity (5), and the first inclined plate (12) is at a higher position It is arranged above the partition plate (3), the channel (6) is arranged between the first inclined plate (12) and the partition plate (3), and the lower part of the first inclined plate (12) is connected to the collection cavity (5). ) A second channel (13) is arranged at intervals between the side walls. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述收集腔(5)内倾斜设有第二斜板(14),所述第二斜板(14)较高处设于隔板(3)上,所述第二斜板(14)较低处与收集腔(5)侧壁之间间隔设有第三通道(15),所述隔板(3)上设有筛网(16),所述筛网(16)设于第二斜板(14)下方,所述隔板(3)位于筛选腔(4)一侧与筛网(16)对应位置处设有挡板(17),所述挡板(17)与筛网(16)之间间隔设有排水间隙(18)。4. A food transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second inclined plate (14) is inclined in the collecting cavity (5), and the second inclined plate (14) is at a higher position It is arranged on the partition plate (3), and a third channel (15) is spaced between the lower part of the second inclined plate (14) and the side wall of the collection cavity (5), and the partition plate (3) is provided with a third channel (15). There is a screen mesh (16), the screen mesh (16) is arranged below the second inclined plate (14), and the partition plate (3) is located at a position corresponding to the screen mesh (16) on one side of the screening cavity (4). A baffle (17) is provided, and a drainage gap (18) is arranged between the baffle (17) and the screen (16). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述运输机构包括机架(19)、传送装置,清洗装置、风干装置以及光检装置,所述传送装置包括设于机架(19)两侧的两带轮(20)、传送驱动件以及绕设于两带轮(20)上的两传送带(21),所述传送带(21)对称设于带轮(20)两侧,所述两传送带(21)之间通过多个连接轴(22)连接,所述连接轴(22)上可转动套设有蛋辊(23),相邻两所述蛋辊(23)之间具有容纳鸡蛋的清洗槽(232),所述蛋辊(23)两端分别设有一圈凸齿(231),所述传送带(21)上下层之间设有集水箱(24),所述集水箱(24)顶部两侧分别设有与凸齿(231)相配合的齿轨(241)。5. A food transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transportation mechanism comprises a frame (19), a conveying device, a cleaning device, an air-drying device and a photodetecting device, and the conveying device comprises a Two pulleys (20) on both sides of the frame (19), a transmission driver, and two conveyor belts (21) wound around the two pulleys (20), the conveyor belts (21) being symmetrically arranged on the pulley (20) On both sides, the two conveyor belts (21) are connected by a plurality of connecting shafts (22), and egg rollers (23) are rotatably sleeved on the connecting shafts (22), and two adjacent egg rollers (23) There is a cleaning tank (232) for accommodating eggs between the two ends of the egg roller (23), a ring of convex teeth (231) are respectively provided at both ends of the egg roller (23), and a water collecting tank (24) is provided between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt (21), The two sides of the top of the water collecting tank (24) are respectively provided with tooth rails (241) matched with the protruding teeth (231). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述清洗装置包括设于传送带(21)上方的清洗箱体(25)、并排可转动设于清洗箱体(25)内的多个清洗辊(26)以及设于清洗箱体(25)上的喷淋组件,当鸡蛋从所述清洗辊(26)下方经过时,清洗辊(26)擦拭蛋壳表面。6. A food transportation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box (25) arranged above the conveyor belt (21), and a cleaning box (25) arranged rotatably side by side on the cleaning box (25) A plurality of cleaning rollers (26) inside and a spray assembly arranged on the cleaning box (25), when the eggs pass under the cleaning rollers (26), the cleaning rollers (26) wipe the eggshell surface. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述集水箱(24)顶部开设有集水槽(242),所述集水槽(242)呈倾斜设置,所述集水箱(24)位于集水槽(242)较低侧设有多个与集水槽(242)相连通的排水管(27)。7. A food transportation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: a water collecting tank (242) is provided on the top of the water collecting tank (24), the water collecting tank (242) is inclined and the water collecting tank (242) is inclined. (24) A plurality of drainage pipes (27) communicated with the water collection tank (242) are provided on the lower side of the water collection tank (242). 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述风干装置包括设于传送带(21)上方的风干箱体(28),所述风干箱体(28)内设有气腔(281),所述风干箱体(28)上设有用于向气腔(281)内输送气体的风干驱动件(43),所述风干箱体(28)底部开设有多个与气腔(281)连通的气孔(282),所述风干箱体(28)还设有压蛋组件。8. A food transportation system according to claim 5, wherein the air-drying device comprises an air-drying box (28) arranged above the conveyor belt (21), and the air-drying box (28) is provided with an air-drying box (28). An air cavity (281), the air drying box (28) is provided with an air drying driving member (43) for transporting gas into the air cavity (281), and a plurality of air-drying boxes (28) are provided at the bottom of the air drying box (28). The air hole (282) communicates with the cavity (281), and the air-drying box (28) is also provided with an egg pressing component. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述压蛋组件包括设于风干箱体(28)与传送带(21)之间的透气布(29)以及与透气布(29)相连的多个连接件(30),所述连接件(30)贯穿设于风干箱体(28)上且可相对风干箱体(28)上下动作,所述连接件(30)顶部设有凸部(301),所述凸部(301)与风干箱体(28)顶部之间设有复位件(302),所述复位件(302)套设于连接件(30)上,所述透气布(29)顶部左右两侧设有两挡风板(291)。9. A food transportation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the egg pressing assembly comprises a breathable cloth (29) arranged between the air-drying box (28) and the conveyor belt (21), and a breathable cloth (29) a plurality of connecting pieces (30) connected, the connecting pieces (30) are arranged on the air-drying box (28) and can move up and down relative to the air-drying box (28), and the top of the connecting piece (30) A convex part (301) is provided, and a reset piece (302) is arranged between the convex part (301) and the top of the air-drying box (28), and the reset piece (302) is sleeved on the connecting piece (30), Two wind deflectors (291) are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the breathable cloth (29). 10.根据权利要求5所述的一种食品运输系统,其特征在于:所述光检装置包括设于机架(19)一侧的光检箱体(31)、设于光检箱体(31)两侧的两传动轮(32)、绕设于两传动轮(32)上的透明传送带(33),所述透明传送带(33)上下层之间设有光源(331),所述透明传送带(33)上方设有颜色传感器(34),所述颜色传感器(34)后侧设有叶轮(35),所述光检箱体(31)上设有驱动叶轮(35)转动的电机(36),所述颜色传感器(34)与电机(36)通信连接,当所述颜色传感器(34)检测到黑色时,驱动电机(36)带动叶轮(35)转动,所述光检箱体(31)侧壁上设有供鸡蛋滑落的滑轨(37)。10 . The food transportation system according to claim 5 , wherein the optical detection device comprises an optical detection box ( 31 ) arranged on one side of the rack ( 19 ), and an optical detection box ( 31 ). 31) Two transmission wheels (32) on both sides, a transparent conveyor belt (33) wound around the two transmission wheels (32), a light source (331) is arranged between the upper and lower layers of the transparent conveyor belt (33), and the transparent conveyor belt (33) is provided with a light source (331). A color sensor (34) is arranged above the conveyor belt (33), an impeller (35) is arranged on the rear side of the color sensor (34), and a motor (35) for driving the impeller (35) to rotate is arranged on the optical inspection box (31). 36), the color sensor (34) is connected in communication with the motor (36), when the color sensor (34) detects black, the drive motor (36) drives the impeller (35) to rotate, and the light detection box (36) rotates. 31) A slide rail (37) is provided on the side wall for the eggs to slide down.
CN201910624270.2A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 a food delivery system Expired - Fee Related CN110393160B (en)

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JP3047575U (en) * 1997-09-29 1998-04-14 株式会社南部電機製作所 Egg cleaning equipment
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CN107711600A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 江苏鸿轩生态农业有限公司 A kind of screening system of fresh egg
CN109479758A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-19 广州广兴共和机械有限公司 A kind of egg cleaning all-in-one machine
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