CN213523467U

CN213523467U - Egg washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN213523467U
Application number: CN202022610357.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯林
Original assignee: Hubei Yuxiang Livestock And Poultry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yuxiang Livestock And Poultry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an egg washer, which belongs to the technical field of egg washing equipment. Comprises an outer shell, a sewage recovery tank, a cleaning mechanism and a pushing mechanism; a sewage recovery tank is arranged below the outer shell, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the outer shell above the sewage recovery tank, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the outer shell above the pushing mechanism. The egg washing machine enables eggs to roll forwards in the guide grooves of the conveying guide plates through the matching of the pushing rollers of the pushing mechanisms and the conveying guide plates, the eggs which roll forwards are washed through the washing water spray heads of the washing mechanisms, and the eggs are washed through the brush hairs of the washing brush heads of the washing mechanisms, so that the eggs can be comprehensively washed and washed, and the surface cleanliness of the eggs is ensured; the end surfaces of the bristles are in an arc shape, so that the eggshells are effectively prevented from being easily damaged when the bristles hit the same position, and the egg breakage rate is high; the recovery tank body, the active carbon filter layer and the overflow tank of the sewage recovery tank are matched, so that the wastewater is recycled.

Description

Egg washing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an egg washer, which belongs to the technical field of egg washing equipment.

Background

Eggs and duck eggs are one of important foods in daily life; with the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, the demand of people is gradually increased. Generally, in poultry egg processing enterprises, eggs such as eggs and duck eggs collected by breeding enterprises must be cleaned, sterilized, disinfected and then packaged in grades, so as to enter the marketing link.

The existing egg washer has the advantages that due to the structure, the diameter of a brush of the egg washer is constant in the washing process, when the brush is used for beating an eggshell to wash, the stress point on the egg is also constant, and a part with one diameter is used for beating the eggshell at the same position for a long time, so that the egg washer is difficult to completely wash dirt, stain and other objects on the surface of the egg, and is easy to crack the shell of the egg, the breakage rate of the egg is high, the washing water of the existing egg washer is not reused, the washing cost of the egg is increased, and the egg washer is necessary to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides an egg washer which has simple structure and convenient use and solves the problems that the brush of the egg washer is difficult to clean when the eggshell is easily damaged due to the structure of the prior egg washer, and the cleaning water of the egg washer is not reused to increase the cleaning cost.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

an egg washer comprises an outer shell, a sewage recovery tank, a cleaning mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the method is characterized in that: a sewage recovery tank is arranged below the outer shell, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the outer shell above the sewage recovery tank, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the outer shell above the pushing mechanism.

The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing roller, a buffer roller and a conveying guide plate; a driving shaft and a driven shaft are movably arranged on the outer shell at intervals through bearing seats, driving sprockets are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, driven sprockets are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driven shaft, the driving sprockets are connected with the driven sprockets through a transmission chain, and a conveying guide plate is fixedly arranged on the outer shell between the driving sprockets and the driven sprockets; a plurality of pushing rollers are movably arranged among the transmission chains at intervals; and a plurality of buffer rollers are annularly arranged on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel around the shaft center.

A plurality of guide grooves are uniformly distributed on the conveying guide plate, and sewage circulation holes are uniformly arranged in the guide grooves at intervals.

The buffer roller is uniformly distributed with a plurality of waisted ring grooves.

The sewage recovery pond include recovery pond body, overflow pond, active carbon filter layer and supporting legs, this internal overflow pond that is provided with of recovery pond, the bottom in overflow pond is through supporting legs and recovery pond body fixed connection, is provided with the active carbon filter layer between overflow pond and the recovery pond body.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush head, a connecting rod, cleaning water nozzles, an assembly rod and a transmission motor, wherein the connecting rods are movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell at intervals; one end of the connecting rod extends to the outer side of the outer shell, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer shell, and a transmission shaft of the transmission motor is in transmission connection with the connecting rod on the outer side of the outer shell through a chain wheel and a chain.

The section of the cleaning brush head is circular, bristles are arranged on the circumferential surface of the cleaning brush head, and the end surfaces of the bristles are in an arc shape.

The utility model has the advantages that:

during the work of the egg washer, the pushing roller of the pushing mechanism is matched with the conveying guide plate, so that eggs roll forward in the guide groove of the conveying guide plate, the eggs which roll forward are washed by the cleaning water spray head of the cleaning mechanism, and the eggs are washed by the brush bristles of the cleaning brush head of the cleaning mechanism, so that the eggs can be comprehensively cleaned and washed, and the surface cleanliness of the eggs is ensured; the end surfaces of the bristles are in an arc shape, so that the eggshells are effectively prevented from being easily damaged when the bristles hit the same position, and the egg breakage rate is high; through the recovery pond body, the active carbon filter layer and the overflow tank of sewage recovery pond, the recovery pond body can be to waste water recovery and recycle, effective resources are saved, reduction in production cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cleaning brush head and bristles of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the middle conveying guide plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a recovery tank body; 3. an overflow tank; 4. an activated carbon filter layer; 5. supporting legs; 6. a water pump; 7. a pushing roller; 8. a buffer roller; 9. a conveying guide plate; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a driven shaft; 12. a drive sprocket; 13. a driven sprocket; 14. a drive chain; 15. a guide groove; 16. sewage circulating holes; 17. cleaning the brush head; 18. a connecting rod; 19. cleaning a water spray head; 20. assembling a rod; 21. a drive motor; 22. and (3) brush hairs.

Detailed Description

The egg washer comprises an outer shell 1, a sewage recovery tank, a cleaning mechanism and a pushing mechanism; a sewage recovery tank is fixedly arranged below the outer shell 1, the sewage recovery tank comprises a recovery tank body 2, an overflow tank 3, an activated carbon filter layer 4 and supporting legs 5, the recovery tank body 2 is a rectangular body, the overflow tank 3 is arranged in the recovery tank body 2, the bottom of the overflow tank 3 is fixedly connected with the recovery tank body 2 through the supporting legs 5 which are symmetrically arranged, the opening of the overflow tank 3 is lower than the opening of the recovery tank body 2, and the activated carbon filter layer 4 is arranged between the overflow tank 3 and the recovery tank body 2; a water pump 6 is arranged in the recovery tank body 2 below the overflow tank 3; during the use, after overflow tank 3 is filled with sewage, sewage spills over overflow tank 3, because be provided with activated carbon filter layer 4 between overflow tank 3 and the recovery pond body 2, after the sewage that overflows from overflow tank 3 filters through activated carbon filter layer 4, under self action of gravity, flow in recovery pond body 2 to in sewage recovery back, reuse.

A pushing mechanism is arranged in the outer shell 1 above the sewage recovery tank, and comprises a pushing roller 7, a buffer roller 8 and a conveying guide plate 9; a driving shaft 10 and a driven shaft 11 are movably mounted on the outer shell 1 at intervals through bearing seats, the driving shaft 10 is connected with a driving motor (not shown) through a transmission belt, driving sprockets 12 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the driving shaft 10, driven sprockets 13 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the driven shaft 11, the driving sprockets 12 are connected with the driven sprockets 13 through transmission chains 14, and a plurality of pushing rollers 7 are movably mounted between the transmission chains 14 at intervals; when the buffer roller is used, the driving motor drives the driving shaft 10 to rotate, and the driving shaft 10 is matched with the driven shaft 11 to drive the driving chain wheel 12 and the driven chain wheel 13 to rotate around respective axes, so that the buffer rollers 8 on the driving chain wheel 12 and the driven chain wheel 13 synchronously rotate around respective axes; at the same time, the transmission chain 14 rotates around the driving sprocket 12 and the driven sprocket 13, and the transmission chain 14 drives the pushing roller 7 to synchronously act.

A plurality of buffer rollers 8 are fixedly mounted on a driving chain wheel 12 and a driven chain wheel 13 of the pushing mechanism around the axis in an annular mode, a plurality of waist-shaped annular grooves are uniformly distributed on the buffer rollers 8, and the buffer rollers 8 are used for enabling the egg washing machine to play a role in transition of eggs between a previous conveying station and a next conveying station so as to facilitate conveying of the eggs.

Fixed mounting has transport deflector 9 on the shell body 1 between 12 and the driven sprocket 13 of drive sprocket, and transport deflector 9 is flat, and the equipartition has a plurality of guide ways 15 on the transport deflector 9, and the 15 cross-sections of guide way are the arc, and the even form in interval is provided with sewage flow through hole 16 in the guide way 15, and sewage flow through hole 16's effect is: during the cleaning process, the sewage in the guide groove 15 can be discharged quickly.

A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the outer shell 1 above the pushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush head 17, a connecting rod 18, a cleaning water spray head 19, an assembling rod 20 and a transmission motor 21, the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is movably provided with a plurality of connecting rods 18 at intervals, the connecting rods 18 are fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning brush heads 17 at intervals, the cross sections of the cleaning brush heads 17 are circular, bristles 22 are arranged on the circumferential surface of each cleaning brush head 17, and the end surfaces of the bristles 22 are in an arc shape; each cleaning brush head 17 corresponds to the guide groove 15 of the conveying guide plate 9 one by one; one end of the connecting rod 18 extends to the outer side of the outer shell 1, a transmission motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer shell 1, and a transmission shaft of the transmission motor 21 is in transmission connection with the connecting rod 18 on the outer side of the outer shell 1 through a chain wheel and a chain; when the cleaning brush is used, the transmission shaft of the transmission motor 21 drives the connecting rods 18 to rotate on the outer shell 1 through the chain wheel and the chain respectively, so that the cleaning brush head 17 is driven to rotate through the connecting rods 18.

An assembly rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 1 at one side of each connecting rod 18, a plurality of cleaning water spray heads 19 are arranged below the assembly rod 20 at intervals, and the cleaning water spray heads 19 correspond to the cleaning brush heads 17; the cleaning water nozzle 19 is connected to the water pump 6 in the recovery tank body 2 via a connection pipe (not shown), and the water pump 6 filtered in the recovery tank body 2 is pumped into the cleaning water nozzle 19 via the water pump 6.

The drive motor, the transmission motor 21 and the water pump 6 of the egg washer respectively provide electric energy through an external power supply.

When the egg washing machine is used, eggs arranged in a row are conveyed to the pushing mechanism through the previous conveying station, the eggs enter the pushing mechanism through the pushing rollers 7 of the driven chain wheels 13 in the pushing mechanism, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the driving chain wheels 12 and the driven chain wheels 13 to rotate around respective axes through the matching of the driving shaft 10 and the driven shaft 11, the driving chain 14 rotates around the driving chain wheels 12 and the driven chain wheels 13, egg products enter the annular grooves of the two buffer rollers 8 of the driven chain wheels 13, and the eggs entering the annular grooves of the buffer rollers 8 are just positioned between the two pushing rollers 7; under the action of the rotation of the driven chain wheel 13, the eggs conveyed to the previous conveying station can form a spacing state between each other by the pushing roller 7 and enter the guide groove 15 of the conveying guide plate 9 at the same time.

After eggs enter the guide groove 15, under the action of the pushing roller 7, egg products roll to move forwards along one end of the guide groove 15 of the conveying guide plate 9 to the other end, the water pump 6 is started, the water pump 6 enables the clean water pump 6 in the recovery pond body 2 to enter the cleaning water spray nozzle 19, and the cleaning water spray nozzle 19 sprays water to lubricate the egg products; the transmission motor 21 is started, a transmission shaft of the transmission motor 21 drives the connecting rods 18 to rotate on the outer shell 1, the cleaning brush heads 17 are driven by the connecting rods 18 to rotate around the axes of the connecting rods 18, when eggs roll to the lower side of the cleaning brush heads 17 under the action of the pushing rollers 7, the bristles 22 of the cleaning brush heads 17 wash the outer surfaces of the eggs, the washed eggs continuously move backwards and are washed by the washing water spray heads 19, the washed water flows out through the sewage flow through holes 16 in the guide grooves 15 of the conveying guide plates 9 and drops into the overflow tank 3 under the action of self gravity, and when sewage in the overflow tank 3 overflows, the sewage flows into the recovery tank body 2 after being filtered through the activated carbon filter layer 4 and is recycled.

Eggs reach the pushing rollers 7 of the driving chain wheel 12 after being washed by the washing water spray heads 19 and washed by the washing brush heads 17 for many times, eggs enter between the ring grooves of the two buffer rollers 8 of the driving chain wheel 12, and the eggs entering the ring grooves of the buffer rollers 8 are just positioned between the two pushing rollers 7; under the rotation action of the driving chain wheel 12, the egg products in the guide groove 15 of the conveying guide plate 9 can be conveyed to the next conveying station through the pushing roller 7, and then the cleaning and conveying operation of the egg is completed.

According to the egg washing machine, the pushing roller 7 of the pushing mechanism is matched with the conveying guide plate 9, so that eggs roll forward in the guide groove 15 of the conveying guide plate 9, the eggs which roll forward are washed through the washing water spray head 19 of the washing mechanism, and the eggs are washed through the brush bristles 22 of the washing brush head 17 of the washing mechanism, so that the eggs can be comprehensively washed and washed, and the cleanliness of the surfaces of the eggs is ensured; the end surfaces of the bristles 22 are in an arc shape, so that the eggshells are effectively prevented from being easily damaged when the bristles 22 hit the same position, and the egg breakage rate is high; through the recovery pond body 2, the active carbon filter layer 4 and the overflow tank 3 of sewage recovery pond, the recovery pond body 2 can be to waste water recovery and recycle, effective resources are saved, reduction in production cost.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments into equivalent variations to apply to other fields, but all those persons do not depart from the technical contents of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An egg washer comprises an outer shell (1), a sewage recovery tank, a cleaning mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the method is characterized in that: a sewage recovery tank is arranged below the outer shell (1), a pushing mechanism is arranged in the outer shell (1) above the sewage recovery tank, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the outer shell (1) above the pushing mechanism.

2. An egg washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing roller (7), a buffer roller (8) and a conveying guide plate (9); a driving shaft (10) and a driven shaft (11) are movably mounted on the outer shell (1) at intervals through bearing seats, driving sprockets (12) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the driving shaft (10), driven sprockets (13) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the driven shaft (11), the driving sprockets (12) are connected with the driven sprockets (13) through a transmission chain (14), and a conveying guide plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer shell (1) between the driving sprockets (12) and the driven sprockets (13); a plurality of pushing rollers (7) are movably arranged among the transmission chains (14) at intervals; and a plurality of buffer rollers (8) are annularly arranged on the driving chain wheel (12) and the driven chain wheel (13) around the shaft center.

3. An egg washer according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of guide grooves (15) are uniformly distributed on the conveying guide plate (9), and sewage circulation holes (16) are uniformly arranged in the guide grooves (15) at intervals.

4. An egg washer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buffer roller (8) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of waisted ring grooves.

5. An egg washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sewage recovery tank comprises a recovery tank body (2), an overflow tank (3), an activated carbon filter layer (4) and supporting legs (5), wherein the overflow tank (3) is arranged in the recovery tank body (2), the bottom of the overflow tank (3) is fixedly connected with the recovery tank body (2) through the supporting legs (5), and the activated carbon filter layer (4) is arranged between the overflow tank (3) and the recovery tank body (2).

6. An egg washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises cleaning brush heads (17), connecting rods (18), cleaning water spray heads (19), assembly rods (20) and a transmission motor (21), wherein the connecting rods (18) are movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1) at intervals, the cleaning brush heads (17) are fixedly arranged on the connecting rods (18) at intervals, the assembly rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1) on one side of each connecting rod (18), the cleaning water spray heads (19) are arranged below the assembly rods (20) at intervals, and the cleaning water spray heads (19) correspond to the cleaning brush heads (17); one end of the connecting rod (18) extends to the outer side of the outer shell (1), a transmission motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer shell (1), and a transmission shaft of the transmission motor (21) is in transmission connection with the connecting rod (18) on the outer side of the outer shell (1) through a chain wheel and a chain.

7. An egg washer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the section of the cleaning brush head (17) is circular, the circumferential surface of the cleaning brush head (17) is provided with bristles (22), and the end surfaces of the bristles (22) are in an arc shape.