A kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatic flushing device technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device.
Background technique
It is all kinds of to be gradually appeared instead of artificial mechanical equipment with the development of modern science and technology, the production and life of people
Running water is flat to be greatly improved, but is all made of artificial cleaning in most cases for the cleaning of fruit and vegetable, in order to clear
Dust soil and the pesticide residue on fruit and vegetable are washed off, worker is needed to clean repeatedly, hand time-consuming and laborious and to worker
Skin has very big damage, is unfavorable for the health of people, improves the clear of fruits and vegetables for catering industry and food-processing industry
Washing mode can not only save a large amount of production time, but also can substantially reduce production cost, be filled using automated mechanical
It sets to replace manually cleaning and have become what the trend requires.
Also there are some fruits and vegetables cleaning devices in existing market, and the appearance of these devices improves fruits and vegetables to a certain extent
Cleaning efficiency, but these devices have can only clean solid block class, what is had can only clean leaf class, and function is more single to expire
The multi-purpose requirement of one tool of foot, and rinsed in one direction by water pipe when work, cleaning dynamics is limited, is difficult to wash fruits and vegetables
Upper remaining pesticide.Therefore multiple types fruits and vegetables can be cleaned by needing to design one kind, also guarantee the case where not destroying fruit and vegetable surfaces
Under, the soil pesticide remained on fruits and vegetables is completely clean, the cleaning device of working efficiency is improved to meet market
Demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning devices, to solve existing fruits and vegetables cleaning device cleaning kind
The problems such as class is single, cleaning dynamics is limited, low efficiency.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device, including rack, flusher, pusher rotary cleaning device, transmission
Device, collecting box and controller.The rack includes frame, glass baffle plate, water tank, valve, wheel, supporting leg, the glass
There are two glass baffles, is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of the top of frame, for preventing from splashing, the water tank is mounted on frame
Lower section, the valve is mounted on water tank lower part, and for draining, there are four the wheels, is mounted on frame by bolt
Lower section, it is whole for movable cleaning device;There are four the supporting legs, is threadedly attached in the lower part of frame, is used for
Device is set to keep stablizing when work;The flusher is mounted on frame, for cleaning fruits and vegetables;The pusher rotation
Cleaning device is tiltedly mounted on frame, for scrubbing fruits and vegetables;The transmission device is mounted on frame, for pushing forward
Fruits and vegetables move forwards;The collecting box is located at water tank front, for collecting the fruits and vegetables after cleaning;The controller is mounted on
The top of frame is used to control device and runs.
The flusher includes circulating flusher, clear water flusher, bubble flusher, the circulating flushing
Cleaning device is mounted on base of frame, and the circulating flusher includes first, the described water pump of water pump, water pipe one, high pressure spray
It is mounted on frame by bolt, the water sucking mouth of the water pump is connected to water tank, and the water pipe one is connected to going out for water pump
The mouth of a river, the high pressure spray is first eight, is mounted on water pipe one;The clear water flusher is mounted on framework upper,
Including water pipe two, high-pressure nozzle two, the water pipe two is connected on water tap, and the high-pressure nozzle two has eight,
It is installed on water pipe two, for cleaning fruits and vegetables;The bubble flusher is mounted on base of frame, including high-pressure pump,
Air inlet pipe, jet thrust, the high-pressure pump are mounted on frame by bolt, and there are two the air inlet pipe, are both connected to
High-pressure pump gas outlet, there are six the jet thrusts, is installed in two air inlet pipe, for generating bubble.
The pusher rotary cleaning device includes wash bowl, feed inlet, rotating device, power device one, described
Wash bowl is tiltedly mounted in water tank, for cleaning fruits and vegetables;The feed inlet is welded on cleaning barrel, the rotating device
It is mounted in wash bowl, for overturning and pushing ahead fruits and vegetables;The rotating device includes shaft one, shaft two, spiral hair
Brush one and spiral hairbrush two, the shaft one and shaft two are mounted in wash bowl by bearing, the spiral hairbrush one
It is mounted in shaft one, the spiral hairbrush two is mounted in shaft two;The power device one includes motor one, cone tooth
One, bevel gear two, universal joint, synchronous pulley one, synchronous toothed belt, synchronous pulley two are taken turns, it is described for driving rotating device
Motor one is mounted on frame by bolt and nut, and the bevel gear one is mounted on the output shaft of motor one by key, institute
The bevel gear two stated is connected by key on universal joint, and bevel gear one and the intermeshing of bevel gear two constitute gear drive, described
Universal joint frame roof is mounted on by bearing, one end is connected by key on bevel gear two, and the other end is connected by key
In shaft one, the synchronous pulley one is connected by key in shaft one, and the synchronous pulley two, which is connected by key, to be turned
On axis two, the synchronous toothed belt covers on synchronous pulley one and synchronous pulley two, the synchronous pulley one, synchronous tooth profile
Band and synchronous pulley two form toothed belt transmission.
The transmission device includes shaft three, shaft four, reel, conveyer belt, scraper plate, baffle, power device two, described
Shaft three be mounted on frame by bearing, the shaft four is mounted on frame by bearing, and the reel has two
It is a, it is respectively welded in shaft three and shaft four, the conveyer belt covers on reel, and the scraper plate is mounted on conveyer belt
On, prevent fruits and vegetables from tumbling inlet tank;The baffle is mounted on frame by bolt, convenient for transmission fruits and vegetables;The power
Device two is mounted on frame, and for providing power to conveyer belt, the power device two includes motor two, small pulley, V band
And big belt wheel, the motor two are mounted on frame by bolt, the small pulley is mounted on the defeated of motor two by key
On shaft, the big belt wheel is mounted in shaft three by key, and the V band covers on small pulley and big belt wheel, small pulley,
V band and big belt wheel constitute V belt translation.
When work, operator opens starting switch for controller, sets revolving speed when cleaning, fruits and vegetables are poured into charging
Mouthful, controller starts motor one, motor two, water pump and high-pressure pump, and the rotation of motor one drives the bevel gear one on its output shaft
Rotation is rotated by gear engaged transmission band dynamic bevel gear two, and bevel gear two, which rotates, drives coupled universal joint rotation, and ten thousand
The shaft one being attached thereto is driven to rotate to section rotation, the rotation of shaft one drives synchronous pulley one to rotate, and passes through synchronous toothed belt
Synchronous pulley two is driven to rotate, the rotation of synchronous pulley two drives shaft two to rotate, and shaft one and the rotation of shaft two drive and be connected in
Spiral hairbrush one and spiral hairbrush two in shaft one and shaft two rotate, and the rotation of spiral hairbrush can push fruits and vegetables to transport forward
It is dynamic, while fruits and vegetables multiple rotary can be guaranteed that the water in water tank can be drawn through height by comprehensive cleaning, water pump by fruits and vegetables
Nozzle is pressed to carry out circulation flushing to fruits and vegetables, air compress and be sprayed by the jet thrust of water tank bottom by high-pressure pump, will
A large amount of bubbles being generated in water tank, bubbling -cleaning being carried out to fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables for cleaning completion will be fallen on a moving belt, open the fire hose
After head, clear water will be passed through water pipe two and spray from high-pressure nozzle two, complete the cleaning to fruits and vegetables and rinse, the rotation of motor two drives its defeated
Small pulley rotation on shaft drives big belt wheel rotation by V band, and big belt wheel rotation drives shaft three to rotate, to drive volume
Cylinder rotation, spool turns drive the conveyer belt movement of set on it, and the fruits and vegetables that cleaning is completed are transported collection by conveyer belt movement
In case.Controller is closed after the completion of cleaning, is opened valve and is released sewage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of flusher of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device is mounted on frame
Side, the water that can be recycled in water tank are rinsed fruits and vegetables, save water resource;Bubbling -cleaning device is mounted on inside water tank,
It can produce a large amount of bubbles to clean fruits and vegetables;Pusher rotary cleaning device can be more by fruits and vegetables while pushing ahead fruits and vegetables
Secondary rotation carries out comprehensive cleaning;The present invention substantially increases the cleaning efficiency and clean level of high fruits and vegetables, saved labour at
This, and reliable operation of the present invention is easy to operate, is able to solve that traditional artificial cleaning efficiency is low, clear the problems such as not washing clean, and is expected to
It is widely applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is flusher structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is pusher rotary cleaning device structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is transmission device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device includes that rack 1, flusher 2, pusher rotation are clear
Cleaning device 3, transmission device 4, collecting box 5, controller 6, the rack 1 include frame 11, glass baffle plate 12, water tank 13, valve
Door 14, wheel 15, supporting leg 16, there are two the glass baffle plates 12, is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of the top of frame 11, is used to
It prevents from splashing, the water tank 13 is mounted on the lower section of frame 11, and the valve 14 is mounted on 13 lower part of water tank, for arranging
Water, there are four the wheels 15, and the lower section of frame 11 is mounted on by bolt, whole for movable cleaning device;It is described
Supporting leg 16 there are four, be threadedly attached in the lower part of frame 11, for make at work device keep stablize;Described rushes
Cleaning device 2 is installed on the frame 11, for cleaning fruits and vegetables;The pusher rotary cleaning device 3 is tiltedly mounted on frame 11
On, for scrubbing fruits and vegetables;The transmission device 4 is installed on the frame 11, for pushing fruits and vegetables to move forwards forward;Described
Collecting box 5 is located at 13 front of water tank, for collecting the fruits and vegetables after cleaning;The controller 6 is mounted on the top of frame 11, uses
Carry out control device operation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the flusher 2 include circulating flusher 21, clear water flusher 22,
Bubble flusher 23, the circulating flusher 21 are mounted on 11 bottom of frame, and the circulating flusher 21 includes
Water pump 211, water pipe 1, high pressure spray first 213, the water pump 211 are installed on the frame 11 by bolt, the water
The water sucking mouth of pump 211 is connected to water tank 13, and the water pipe 1 is connected to the water outlet of water pump 211, the high-pressure nozzle
One 213 have eight, are mounted on water pipe 1;The clear water flusher 22 is mounted on 11 top of frame, including water pipe two
221, high-pressure nozzle 2 222, the water pipe 2 221 are connected on water tap, and the high-pressure nozzle 2 222 has eight
It is a, it is installed on water pipe 2 221, for cleaning fruits and vegetables;The bubble flusher 23 is mounted on 11 bottom of frame, described
Bubble flusher 23 include high-pressure pump 231, air inlet pipe 232, jet thrust 233, the high-pressure pump 231 passes through bolt
On the frame 11, there are two the air inlet pipe 232, is both connected to 231 gas outlet of high-pressure pump, the jet thrust for installation
There are six 233, it is installed in two air inlet pipe 232, for generating bubble.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the pusher rotary cleaning device 3 includes wash bowl 31, feed inlet 32, rotation
Rotary device 33, power device 1, the wash bowl 31 is tiltedly mounted in water tank 13, for cleaning fruits and vegetables;It is described into
Material mouth 32 is welded on cleaning barrel 31, and the rotating device 33 is mounted in wash bowl 31, for overturning and pushing ahead fruit
Vegetable;The rotating device 33 includes shaft 1, shaft 2 332, spiral hairbrush 1 and spiral hairbrush 2 334, described
Shaft 1 and shaft 2 332 be mounted in wash bowl 31 by bearing, the spiral hairbrush 1 is mounted on shaft
On one 331, the spiral hairbrush 2 334 is mounted in shaft 2 332, the power device 1 include motor 1,
Bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 343, universal joint 344, synchronous pulley 1, synchronous toothed belt 346, synchronous pulley 2 347,
For driving rotating device 33, the motor 1 is installed on the frame 11 by bolt, and the bevel gear 1 is logical
It crosses key to be mounted on the output shaft of motor 1, the bevel gear 2 343 is connected by key on universal joint 344, bevel gear
1 and bevel gear 2 343 intermeshing constitute gear drive, the universal joint 344 by bearing be mounted on frame 11 top
Portion, one end are connected by key on bevel gear 2 343, and the other end is connected by key in shaft 1, the synchronous pulley
One 345 are connected by key in shaft 1, and the synchronous pulley 2 347 is connected by key in shaft 2 332, described
346 sets of synchronous toothed belt on synchronous pulley 1 and synchronous pulley 2 347, the synchronous pulley 1, synchronous gear
Shape band 346 and synchronous pulley 2 347 form toothed belt transmission.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, the transmission device 4 includes shaft 3 41, shaft 4 42, reel 43, conveyer belt
44, scraper plate 45, baffle 46, power device 2 47, the shaft 3 41 are installed on the frame 11 by bearing, the shaft
4 42 are installed on the frame 11 by bearing, and there are two the reels 43, are respectively welded in shaft 3 41 and shaft 4 42,
Described 44 sets of conveyer belt are on reel 43, and the scraper plate 45 is mounted on conveyer belt 44 by welding, the baffle 46
On the frame 11 by bolt installation, the installation of power device 2 47 is on the frame 11, dynamic for providing to conveyer belt 44
Power, the power device 2 47 include motor 2 471, small pulley 472, V band 473 and bull wheel 474, the motor 2 471
On the frame 11 by bolt installation, the small pulley 472 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 2 471 by key, described
Big belt wheel 474 is mounted in shaft 3 41 by key, described 473 sets of V band on small pulley 472 and big belt wheel 474, small pulley
472, V band 473 and big belt wheel 474 constitute V belt translation.
When work, operator opens starting switch for controller 6, sets revolving speed when cleaning, fruits and vegetables are poured into charging
Mouth 32, controller 6 start motor 1, motor 2 471, water pump 211 and high-pressure pump 231, and the rotation of motor 1 drives it
Bevel gear 1 on output shaft rotates, and is rotated by gear engaged transmission band dynamic bevel gear 2 343, bevel gear 2 343 rotates
Coupled universal joint 344 is driven to rotate, the rotation of universal joint 344 drives the shaft 1 being attached thereto to rotate, shaft one
331 rotations drive synchronous pulley 1 to rotate, and drive synchronous pulley 2 347 to rotate by synchronous toothed belt 346, synchronous pulley
2 347 rotations drive shaft 2 332 to rotate, and shaft 1 and the rotation of shaft 2 332 drive and be connected in shaft 1 and shaft
Spiral hairbrush 1 and spiral hairbrush 2 334 on 2 332 rotate, and the rotation of spiral hairbrush can push fruits and vegetables to travel forward, together
When can by fruits and vegetables multiple rotary, guarantee fruits and vegetables the water in water tank 13 can be drawn through by high pressure by comprehensive cleaning, water pump 211
Nozzle 213 carries out circulation flushing to fruits and vegetables, and air is carried out compression and the spray by being mounted on 13 bottom of water tank by high-pressure pump 231
Gas head 233 sprays, and a large amount of bubbles will be generated in water tank 13 and carry out bubbling -cleaning to fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables for cleaning completion will fall in biography
It send on band 44, after opening tap, clear water will be passed through water pipe 2 221 and spray from high-pressure nozzle 2 222, complete the cleaning to fruits and vegetables
It rinses, the rotation of motor 2 471 drives the small pulley 472 on its output shaft to rotate, and drive big belt wheel 474 to rotate by V band 473,
The rotation of big belt wheel 474 drives shaft 3 41 to rotate, to rotate with movable reel 43, the rotation of reel 43 drives the transmission of set on it
Band 44 moves, and the movement of conveyer belt 44 transports the fruits and vegetables that cleaning is completed in collecting box 5.Controller 6 is closed after the completion of cleaning, is beaten
Valve opening door 14 releases sewage.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It both falls in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.