CN209660407U - A kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning devices, are mainly used for the cleaning of fruit and vegetable surface dirt and remains of pesticide, including rack, flusher, pusher rotary cleaning device, transmission device, collecting box and controller.The flusher of the utility model is mounted on above frame, water in Ke Xunhuanliyong water tank is rinsed fruits and vegetables, pusher rotary cleaning device is tiltedly mounted in cleaning water tank, it can be by its multiple rotary while pushing ahead fruits and vegetables, carry out comprehensive cleaning, transmission device is transmitted to fruits and vegetables in collecting box, substantially increase the cleaning efficiency and clean level of high fruits and vegetables, labour cost is saved, and utility model works are reliable, it is easy to operate, it is able to solve that traditional artificial cleaning efficiency is low, the problems such as not washing clean clearly.

Description

A multi-functional high-efficiency vegetable cleaning device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic cleaning devices, in particular to a multifunctional and high-efficiency vegetable cleaning device.

Background technique

With the development of modern science and technology, various types of mechanical equipment have gradually appeared instead of manual labor, and people's production and living standards have been greatly improved. However, in most cases, manual cleaning is used for cleaning fruits and vegetables. The dust, soil and pesticide residues on the surface require workers to clean repeatedly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and causes great damage to the skin of the workers' hands, which is not conducive to people's health. For the catering industry and food processing industry, improving the cleaning method of fruits and vegetables can not only save A lot of production time, and can greatly reduce production costs, the use of automated mechanical devices to replace manual cleaning has become a general trend.

At present, some fruit and vegetable cleaning devices have appeared in the market. The appearance of these devices has improved the cleaning efficiency of fruits and vegetables to a certain extent, but some of these devices can only clean solid blocks, and some can only clean leaves. It meets the multi-purpose requirements of a tool, and it only needs to be flushed in one direction by the water pipe during work. The cleaning power is limited, and it is difficult to clean the residual pesticides on fruits and vegetables. Therefore need to design a kind of cleaning device that can clean many kinds of fruits and vegetables, also under the situation of guaranteeing not to damage the surface of fruits and vegetables, the soil pesticide that remains on fruits and vegetables is completely cleaned, improves work efficiency to meet the demand of market.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a multifunctional and high-efficiency vegetable cleaning device to solve the problems of single cleaning types, limited cleaning force and low efficiency of the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning device.

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by the following technical solutions.

A multifunctional and high-effect vegetable cleaning device comprises a frame, a flushing device, a push-type rotary cleaning device, a conveying device, a collecting box and a controller. The frame includes a frame, a glass baffle, a water tank, valves, wheels, and legs. There are two glass baffles, which are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the frame to prevent water splashing. The water tank is installed under the frame, and the valve is installed at the lower part of the water tank for draining water. There are four wheels, all of which are installed under the frame through bolts, and are used to move the cleaning device as a whole; the legs have Four, connected to the lower part of the frame by threads, used to keep the device stable during work; the flushing device is installed on the frame for cleaning fruits and vegetables; the push-type rotary cleaning device is installed obliquely on the frame, It is used to wash fruits and vegetables; the conveying device is installed on the frame and is used to push the fruits and vegetables forward; the collection box is located at the front of the water tank and is used to collect the cleaned fruits and vegetables; the controller is installed on The top of the frame is used to control the operation of the device.

The flushing device includes a circulating flushing device, a clear water flushing device, and an air bubble flushing device. The circulating flushing device is installed at the bottom of the frame. The circulating flushing device includes a water pump, a water pipe 1, and a high-pressure nozzle. The water pump passes through Bolts are installed on the frame, the suction port of the water pump is connected with the water tank, the water pipe one is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the high-pressure nozzle one has eight, and is installed on the water pipe one; the clean water flushing The device is installed on the upper part of the frame, including the second water pipe and the second high-pressure nozzle. The second water pipe is connected to the water tap. There are eight high-pressure nozzles two, all of which are installed on the second water pipe for cleaning fruits and vegetables; The bubble flushing device is installed at the bottom of the frame, including a high-pressure air pump, an air intake pipe, and an air spray head. The high-pressure air pump is installed on the frame through bolts. There are two air intake pipes, both of which are connected to the outlet of the high-pressure air pump. There are six jet nozzles, all of which are installed on the two inlet pipes for generating air bubbles.

The push-type rotary cleaning device includes a cleaning cylinder, a feed inlet, a rotating device, and a power unit. The cleaning cylinder is installed obliquely in the water tank for cleaning fruits and vegetables; the feed inlet is welded on the cleaning bucket , the rotating device is installed in the cleaning cylinder and is used to turn over and push forward the fruits and vegetables; the rotating device includes a rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two, a spiral brush one and a spiral brush two, and the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft The second is installed in the cleaning cylinder through bearings, the spiral brush one is installed on the rotating shaft one, and the second spiral brush is installed on the rotating shaft two; the power device one includes motor one, bevel gear one, bevel gear Gear 2, universal joint, synchronous pulley 1, synchronous toothed belt, and synchronous pulley 2 are used to drive the rotating device. The motor 1 is installed on the frame through bolts and nuts, and the bevel gear 1 is installed through keys On the output shaft of the motor 1, the said bevel gear 2 is connected to the universal joint through a key, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 mesh with each other to form a gear transmission. The said universal joint is installed on the top of the frame through a bearing, and one end Connected to the second bevel gear through a key, the other end is connected to the first rotating shaft through a key, the first synchronous pulley is connected to the first rotating shaft through a key, and the second synchronous pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft through a key, so The synchronous toothed belt is covered on the synchronous pulley one and the synchronous pulley two, and the synchronous pulley one, the synchronous toothed belt and the synchronous pulley two form a synchronous belt transmission.

The transmission device includes the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft, the reel, the conveyor belt, the scraper, the baffle, and the second power unit, the third rotating shaft is installed on the frame through bearings, and the fourth rotating shaft is installed on the frame through bearings , there are two reels, which are respectively welded on the third and fourth rotating shafts, the conveyor belt is set on the reels, and the scraper is installed on the conveyor belt to prevent the fruits and vegetables from rolling down into the water tank; The baffle plate is installed on the frame by bolts to facilitate the transmission of fruits and vegetables; the second power device is installed on the frame to provide power for the conveyor belt, and the second power device includes motor two, a small pulley, a V-belt and a large pulley, the motor two is mounted on the frame through bolts, the small pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor two through a key, the large pulley is mounted on the rotating shaft three through a key, and the V The belt is sheathed on the small pulley and the large pulley, and the small pulley, the V-belt and the large pulley form a belt drive.

When working, the operator turns on the start switch of the controller, sets the cleaning speed, pours the fruits and vegetables into the feed port, the controller starts the motor one, motor two, water pump and high-pressure air pump, and the motor rotates to drive the motor on the output shaft. When the bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear rotates through gear meshing transmission, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the universal joint connected to it to rotate, the universal joint rotates to drive the rotating shaft connected to it to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the synchronous pulley to rotate once , through the synchronous toothed belt to drive the second rotation of the synchronous pulley, the second rotation of the synchronous pulley drives the second rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drives the rotation of the spiral brush one and the second spiral brush fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft , the rotation of the spiral brush can push the fruits and vegetables forward, and at the same time, the fruits and vegetables can be rotated multiple times to ensure that the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned in all directions. And through the jet head at the bottom of the water tank, a large number of air bubbles will be generated in the water tank to clean the fruits and vegetables. The cleaned fruits and vegetables will fall on the conveyor belt. After the cleaning and rinsing of fruits and vegetables is completed, the second rotation of the motor drives the small pulley on the output shaft to rotate, and the V-belt drives the large pulley to rotate. The conveyor belt on it moves, and the conveyor belt moves the cleaned fruits and vegetables into the collection box. After the cleaning is completed, close the controller and open the valve to release the sewage.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the washing device of a multifunctional and high-effect vegetable cleaning device is installed above the frame, and the water in the water tank can be recycled to wash the fruits and vegetables, saving water resources; the bubble cleaning device is installed inside the water tank, which can produce A large number of air bubbles clean the fruits and vegetables; the push-type rotary cleaning device can rotate the fruits and vegetables multiple times while advancing the fruits and vegetables, and perform all-round cleaning; the utility model greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and cleanliness of high-quality fruits and vegetables, and saves labor costs. Moreover, the utility model has reliable operation and simple operation, can solve the problems of low efficiency and unclean cleaning of traditional manual cleaning, and is expected to be popularized in a large area.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flushing device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a push type rotary cleaning device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, a multifunctional and high-effect vegetable cleaning device includes a frame 1, a flushing device 2, a push-type rotary cleaning device 3, a conveying device 4, a collection box 5, and a controller 6, and the frame 1 includes a frame 11. Glass baffles 12, water tanks 13, valves 14, wheels 15, and legs 16. There are two glass baffles 12, which are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the frame 11 to prevent water splashing. The water tank 13 is installed under the frame 11, and the valve 14 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 13 for draining water. There are four wheels 15, all of which are installed under the frame 11 by bolts to move the cleaning device as a whole. There are four legs 16, which are screwed to the bottom of the frame 11 to keep the device stable during work; the flushing device 2 is installed on the frame 11 for cleaning fruits and vegetables; The push-type rotary cleaning device 3 is installed obliquely on the frame 11 for washing fruits and vegetables; the conveying device 4 is installed on the frame 11 and is used to push the fruits and vegetables forward; the collection box 5 is located in front of the water tank 13 The part is used to collect the cleaned fruits and vegetables; the controller 6 is installed above the frame 11 to control the operation of the device.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the described flushing device 2 includes a circulating flushing device 21, a clear water flushing device 22, and an air bubble flushing device 23, and the described circulating flushing device 21 is installed at the bottom of the frame 11, the described The circulating flushing device 21 includes a water pump 211, a water pipe 212, and a high-pressure nozzle 213. The water pump 211 is mounted on the frame 11 through bolts. The water suction port of the water pump 211 communicates with the water tank 13. At the water outlet of the water pump 211, there are eight high-pressure nozzles one 213 installed on the water pipe one 212; the clear water flushing device 22 is installed on the top of the frame 11 and includes the water pipe two 221 and the high-pressure nozzle two 222. The second water pipe 221 is connected to the tap, and there are eight high-pressure spray nozzles 222, all of which are installed on the second water pipe 221 for cleaning fruits and vegetables; the bubble washing device 23 is installed at the bottom of the frame 11, and the Bubble flushing device 23 comprises high-pressure air pump 231, air intake pipe 232, air spray head 233, and described high-pressure air pump 231 is installed on the frame 11 by bolt, and described air intake pipe 232 has two, is all connected in high-pressure air pump 231 air outlets, There are six jet nozzles 233, all of which are installed on the two air inlet pipes 232 for generating air bubbles.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the described propulsion type rotary cleaning device 3 includes a cleaning cylinder 31, a feed port 32, a rotating device 33, and a power unit 34, and the described cleaning cylinder 31 is obliquely installed in the water tank 13 for cleaning fruits and vegetables; the feed inlet 32 is welded on the cleaning barrel 31, and the rotating device 33 is installed in the cleaning barrel 31 for turning over and pushing forward the fruits and vegetables; the rotating device 33 Including rotating shaft one 331, rotating shaft two 332, spiral hair brush one 333 and spiral hair brush two 334, described rotating shaft one 331 and rotating shaft two 332 are installed in the cleaning cylinder 31 through bearings, and described spiral hair brush one 333 is installed in On the rotating shaft one 331, the described spiral brush two 334 is installed on the rotating shaft two 332, and the described power unit one 34 comprises a motor one 341, a bevel gear one 342, a bevel gear two 343, a universal joint 344, a synchronous pulley One 345, synchronous toothed belt 346, two synchronous pulleys 347 are used to drive the rotating device 33, the first motor 341 is installed on the frame 11 by bolts, and the first bevel gear 342 is installed on the first motor 341 by a key On the output shaft, the second bevel gear 343 is connected to the universal joint 344 through a key, the first bevel gear 342 and the second bevel gear 343 mesh with each other to form a gear transmission, and the universal joint 344 is installed on the frame 11 through a bearing At the top, one end is connected to the second bevel gear 343 by a key, the other end is connected to the first rotating shaft 331 by a key, the first synchronous pulley 345 is connected to the first rotating shaft 331 by a key, and the second synchronous pulley 347 passes through The key is connected on the rotating shaft two 332, and the synchronous toothed belt 346 is sleeved on the synchronous pulley one 345 and the synchronous pulley two 347, and the synchronous pulley one 345, the synchronous toothed belt 346 and the synchronous pulley two 347 form synchronous belt drive.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, described transmission device 4 comprises rotating shaft three 41, rotating shaft four 42, reel 43, conveyor belt 44, scraper 45, baffle plate 46, power unit two 47, described The three rotating shafts 41 are installed on the frame 11 through bearings, the four rotating shafts 42 are installed on the frame 11 through bearings, and there are two reels 43, which are respectively welded on the three rotating shafts 41 and the four rotating shafts 42. The conveyor belt 44 is sleeved on the reel 43, the scraper 45 is installed on the conveyor belt 44 by welding, the baffle plate 46 is installed on the frame 11 by bolts, and the second power unit 47 is installed on the frame 11, For providing power to the conveyor belt 44, the second power device 47 includes a second motor 471, a small pulley 472, a V-belt 473 and a large wheel 474, and the second motor 471 is installed on the frame 11 by bolts. The small pulley 472 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor two 471 through a key, the large pulley 474 is mounted on the rotating shaft three 41 through a key, and the V-belt 473 is set on the small pulley 472 and the large pulley 474 , small pulley 472, V-belt 473 and large pulley 474 constitute a belt drive.

During work, the operator turns on the start switch of controller 6, sets the rotating speed during cleaning, pours fruits and vegetables into feed inlet 32, and controller 6 starts motor one 341, motor two 471, water pump 211 and high-pressure air pump 231, and motor one 341 rotates and drives the bevel gear one 342 on its output shaft to rotate, drives the bevel gear two 343 to rotate through the gear engagement transmission, and the bevel gear two 343 rotates to drive the universal joint 344 that is connected with it to rotate, and the universal joint 344 rotates to drive the connected Rotating shaft one 331 rotates, rotating shaft one 331 rotates and drives synchronous pulley one 345 to rotate, drives synchronous belt wheel two 347 to rotate by synchronous toothed belt 346, and synchronous belt wheel two 347 rotates drives rotating shaft two 332 to rotate, rotating shaft one 331 and rotating shaft two 332 The rotation drives the spiral brush 1 333 and the spiral brush 2 334 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 331 and the second rotating shaft 332 to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral brush can push the fruits and vegetables to move forward. All-round cleaning, the water pump 211 pumps out the water in the water tank 13 and circulates the fruits and vegetables through the high-pressure nozzle 213. A large number of air bubbles clean the fruits and vegetables, and the cleaned fruits and vegetables will fall on the conveyor belt 44. After the faucet is turned on, clean water will pass into the water pipe 221 and spray out from the high-pressure nozzle 222 to complete the cleaning and rinsing of the fruits and vegetables. The motor 471 rotates to drive The small pulley 472 on the output shaft rotates, drives the large pulley 474 to rotate through the V-belt 473, and the large pulley 474 rotates to drive the rotating shaft three 41 to rotate, thereby driving the reel 43 to rotate, and the reel 43 rotates to drive the belt that is sleeved on it. The conveyor belt 44 moves, and the conveyor belt 44 moves the cleaned fruits and vegetables into the collection box 5 . Close controller 6 after cleaning is finished, open valve 14 and sewage is discharged.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device, it is characterised in that: including rack, flusher, pusher rotary-cleaning Device, transmission device, collecting box and controller, the rack include frame, glass baffle plate, water tank, valve, wheel, supporting leg, There are two the glass baffle plates, is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of the top of frame, and the water tank is mounted on the lower section of frame, The valve is mounted on water tank lower part, and there are four the wheels, and the lower section of frame, the branch are mounted on by bolt There are four legs, is threadedly attached in the lower part of frame, and the flusher is mounted on frame, the pusher rotation Cleaning device is tiltedly mounted on frame, and the transmission device is mounted on frame by bolt and nut, the collecting box Positioned at water tank front, the controller is mounted on the top of frame.

2. a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flusher Including circulating flusher, clear water flusher and bubble flusher, the circulating flusher is mounted on base of frame, The circulating flusher includes that water pump, water pipe one, high pressure spray are first, and the water pump is mounted on frame by bolt, The water sucking mouth of the water pump is connected to water tank, and the water pipe one is connected to the water outlet of water pump, and the high pressure spray is first There are eight, be mounted on water pipe one, the clear water flusher is mounted on framework upper, and the clear water flusher includes Water pipe two, high-pressure nozzle two, the water pipe two are connected on water tap, and the high-pressure nozzle two has eight, pacifies On water pipe two, the bubble flusher is mounted on base of frame, the bubble flusher include high-pressure pump, Air inlet pipe, jet thrust, the high-pressure pump are mounted on frame by bolt, and there are two the air inlet pipe, are both connected to High-pressure pump gas outlet, there are six the jet thrusts, is installed in two air inlet pipe.

3. a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pusher rotation Turning cleaning device includes wash bowl, feed inlet, rotating device and power device, and the wash bowl is tiltedly mounted in water tank, The feed inlet is welded on cleaning barrel, and the rotating device is mounted in wash bowl, and the rotating device includes turning Axis one, shaft two, spiral hairbrush one, spiral hairbrush two, the shaft one and shaft two are mounted in wash bowl by bearing, The spiral hairbrush one is mounted in shaft one, and the spiral hairbrush two is mounted in shaft two, the power device Including motor one, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, universal joint, synchronous pulley one, synchronous toothed belt, synchronous pulley two, the electricity Machine one is mounted on frame by bolt, and the bevel gear one is mounted on the output shaft of motor one by key, the cone Gear two is connected by key on universal joint, and bevel gear one and the intermeshing of bevel gear two constitute gear drive, and described is universal Section is mounted on frame roof by bearing, and one end is connected by key on bevel gear two, and the other end is connected by key in shaft one On, the synchronous pulley one is connected by key in shaft one, and the synchronous pulley two is connected by key in shaft two, The synchronous toothed belt covers on synchronous pulley one and synchronous pulley two, the synchronous pulley one, synchronous toothed belt and same It walks belt wheel two and forms toothed belt transmission.

4. a kind of multifunctional efficient fruits and vegetables cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device Including shaft three, shaft four, reel, conveyer belt, scraper plate, baffle and power device, the shaft three is mounted on by bearing On frame, the shaft four is mounted on frame by bearing, and there are two the reels, is respectively welded at shaft three and is turned On axis four, the conveyer belt covers on reel, and on a moving belt by welding installation, the baffle passes through the scraper plate Bolt is mounted on frame, and the power device is mounted on frame, and the power device includes motor two, small pulley, V Band and big belt wheel, the motor two are mounted on frame by bolt, and the small pulley is mounted on motor two by key On output shaft, the big belt wheel is mounted in shaft three by key, and the V band covers on small pulley and big belt wheel, small band Wheel, V band and big belt wheel constitute V belt translation.