CN118086015A - Fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118086015A
CN118086015A CN202410504914.5A CN202410504914A CN118086015A CN 118086015 A CN118086015 A CN 118086015A CN 202410504914 A CN202410504914 A CN 202410504914A CN 118086015 A CN118086015 A CN 118086015A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
bin
fixedly connected
fructus phyllanthi
arc
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CN202410504914.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118086015B (en
Inventor
陆宽
惠泽熙
卢俊宇
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Yunnan Tiangelan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Yunnan Tiangelan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to phyllanthus emblica fermentation equipment which comprises a fermentation tank; a supporting rod is arranged in the fermentation tank; a baffle disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod; three fermentation bins are arranged on the support rod; the tops of the three fermentation bins are respectively provided with a material guide rod; arc-shaped bins are arranged at the circumferential positions of the three fermentation bins; a blanking component is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, and the blanking component is used for blanking fructus phyllanthi; the three fermentation bins are internally provided with disturbance components which are used for disturbing the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bins; the three arc-shaped bins are internally provided with sampling assemblies, and the sampling assemblies are used for sampling the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bin.

Description

Fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and particularly relates to phyllanthus emblica fermentation equipment.
Background
Fructus Phyllanthi is fruit of Phyllanthus emblica of Euphorbiaceae family deciduous shrub or arbor plant. The plants bloom in spring, are small in flowers, are single-born yellow and are hermaphrodite. The meat quality of the fruits, the oblate spheroids, and the fruits are red when cooked. Is produced in the tropical region of Asia, and is common in the south of China. Is an important plant resource for both medicine and food.
The ripe fructus phyllanthi can be used for preparing different kinds of drinks or foods, the fructus phyllanthi needs to be treated before being prepared, firstly the fructus phyllanthi is cleaned, then the cleaned fructus phyllanthi is mechanically denucleated, then the denucleated fructus phyllanthi is put into a fermentation tank, fermentation liquor is added, and when the fructus phyllanthi is fermented in the fermentation tank, the fructus phyllanthi can be used for preparing different kinds of drinks or foods;
however, when fermenting fructus phyllanthi, the staff uniformly puts fructus phyllanthi fruits into the fermentation tank for fermentation, and the fructus phyllanthi fruits with different sizes are uniformly piled up for fermentation due to different sizes of the fructus phyllanthi fruits put into the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation speeds of fructus phyllanthi with different sizes in the fermentation tank are different;
When the fructus phyllanthi reaches the set fermentation period, the fructus phyllanthi with small fruits is fermented, the fructus phyllanthi with large fruits is not completely fermented, and as the fructus phyllanthi with different sizes is piled up in the fermentation tank, all fructus phyllanthi needs to be taken out from the fermentation tank, so that the situation of incomplete fermentation of the large fructus phyllanthi after the fructus phyllanthi is taken out can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment, a plurality of material guide rods are arranged, fructus phyllanthi with different sizes can be classified, so that fructus phyllanthi with different sizes falls into different fermentation bins to ferment, when the fructus phyllanthi in a certain fermentation bin is fermented, the fermentation bin can be taken out of a fermentation tank, the fructus phyllanthi in other fermentation bins continues to ferment, and all fructus phyllanthi needs to be taken out of the fermentation tank after the fructus phyllanthi reaches a set fermentation period, so that the fructus phyllanthi which is not completely fermented still exists in the fructus phyllanthi after being taken out is avoided, and the problems raised in the background art are solved, and the invention has the following specific structure:
a fructus Phyllanthi fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank; a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank; a tank cover is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank;
a supporting rod is arranged in the fermentation tank; a baffle disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod; three fermentation bins are arranged on the support rod, and the fermentation bins are in a net frame shape;
the middle parts of the three fermentation bins are respectively provided with a through hole, the supporting rods sequentially pass through the through holes formed in the middle parts of the three fermentation bins, and the three fermentation bins are positioned on the supporting rods from top to bottom;
the bottom end of the fermentation bin positioned at the bottom is attached to the baffle plate; the tops of the three fermentation bins are respectively provided with a material guide rod, and the material guide rods are spiral; the three material guide rods are contacted with the fermentation bin below;
The spiral spacing of the three guide rods from top to bottom is gradually increased; the center positions of the three guide rods are fixedly connected with circular rings, and the support rods penetrate through the circular rings; two upright posts are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two circular rings positioned below, and the other ends of the upright posts are positioned at the bottom of the upper fermentation bin and used for supporting the upper fermentation bin;
Arc-shaped bins are arranged at the circumferential positions of the three fermentation bins, the bottoms of the arc-shaped bins are open, and the supporting rods pass through the openings at the bottoms of the arc-shaped bins; the arc bin is in a net frame shape; the outer ring surfaces of the three fermentation bins are fixedly connected with uniformly arranged first connecting rods, and the other ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bins;
A blanking component is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, and the blanking component is used for blanking fructus phyllanthi; the three fermentation bins are internally provided with disturbance components which are used for disturbing the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bins; and the three arc-shaped bins are internally provided with sampling assemblies, and the sampling assemblies are used for sampling fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bins.
Preferably, the blanking component comprises a cylinder, and the cylinder is sleeved on the top of the supporting rod; a discharging bin is arranged at the circumferential position of the cylinder; the second connecting rods which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the cylinder, and the other ends of the second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the discharging bin.
Preferably, the perturbation assembly comprises a rotating disc; the through holes of the three fermentation bins are respectively connected with a rotating disc in a rotating way, the top of the rotating disc extends into the fermentation bin, and the bottom of the rotating disc extends to the lower part of the fermentation bin;
the outer ring surface of the support rod is fixedly connected with evenly arranged bulges; the three rotating discs are internally provided with matching grooves, and the supporting rods and the bulges on the supporting rods pass through the matching grooves and are attached to the matching grooves;
Arc plates are arranged in the three fermentation bins and fixedly connected to a rotating disc extending into the fermentation bins; the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a motor, and a rotating shaft of the motor extends into the fermentation tank; rectangular grooves are formed in the bottoms of the support rods; a rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor and is positioned in the rectangular groove; the surface of each arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a buffer layer;
The bottoms of the two rotating discs positioned above are fixedly connected with long cylinders; the surface of the outer ring of the long cylinder is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet; the spiral sheet passes through the opening below the arc-shaped bin.
Preferably, the bottom of each of the three guide rods is fixedly connected with baffle plates which are uniformly arranged, and the baffle plates are in an inverted V shape and extend into the spiral space of the guide rod; the baffle is made of elastic rubber material.
Preferably, the sampling assembly comprises a sampling tube, and the bottom of the sampling tube is closed; the three sampling cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the three arc-shaped bins and are attached to the fermentation bin;
The tops of the three sampling cylinders extend to the position of a tank opening of the fermentation tank; two strip-shaped grooves are formed in the arc-shaped bin positioned at the uppermost part; a strip-shaped groove is formed in the arc-shaped bin positioned in the middle;
The sampling tube fixedly connected to the arc-shaped bin at the lowest part passes through one strip-shaped groove formed in the middle sampling tube, then passes through one of the two strip-shaped grooves formed in the arc-shaped bin at the highest part, and finally extends to the tank opening of the fermentation tank;
The sampling tube fixedly connected to the arc-shaped bin in the middle part passes through the other strip-shaped groove on the arc-shaped bin at the uppermost part and finally extends to the tank opening of the fermentation tank; one side of the sampling tube, which is attached to the fermentation bin, is provided with outlets on the sampling tube and the fermentation bin;
Sampling discs are arranged in the three sampling cylinders, and the outlets are plugged in the initial state of the sampling discs; threads are formed on the outer ring surface of the sampling disc; threads are formed on the inner ring surface of the sampling tube at the position of the outlet; the tops of the three sampling discs are fixedly connected with long rods, and the long rods extend to the top positions of the sampling cylinders;
Three limit grooves are formed in the inner ring surface of the fermentation tank; every sampling dish bottom all sliding connection has the sealing dish, and sealing dish bottom has linked firmly the spring, and the spring other end links firmly on the sampling tube.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment, the plurality of material guide rods are arranged, fructus phyllanthi with different sizes can be classified, so that fructus phyllanthi with different sizes falls into different fermentation tanks for fermentation, after the fructus phyllanthi in one fermentation tank is fermented, the fermentation tank can be taken out from the fermentation tank, the fructus phyllanthi in the other fermentation tanks continues to ferment, and in the process, the situation that all fructus phyllanthi needs to be taken out from the fermentation tank after the fructus phyllanthi reaches a set fermentation period can be avoided, so that the fructus phyllanthi which is not completely fermented still exists in the fructus phyllanthi after the fructus phyllanthi is taken out.
2. According to the fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment, fructus phyllanthi in a fermentation bin can be pushed to circularly rotate in fermentation liquor in the rotating process of the arc plate, and the fructus phyllanthi which is originally piled up can be rotated in the rotating process, so that the fructus phyllanthi is fully contacted with the fermentation liquor, the fermentation effect of the fructus phyllanthi is further improved, meanwhile, the fermentation liquor can be pushed to rotate in the rotating process of the arc plate, so that the fermentation liquor in a fermentation tank can be stirred, and layering of the fermentation liquor is avoided.
3. According to the fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment, when the arc-shaped plate rotates in the fermentation bin, fructus phyllanthi is pushed to rotate, the rotating fructus phyllanthi can float in the fermentation bin, and when the fructus phyllanthi floats to the position of the material guide rod, the baffle can block the floating fructus phyllanthi, so that the floating fructus phyllanthi can be prevented from passing through the spiral space of the material guide rod, and the fructus phyllanthi can float out of the fermentation bin.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of three fermentation chambers according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the three fermentation chambers of the present invention after separation;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a fermentation chamber, an arcuate chamber, and a sampling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at A;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 11. a support rod; 12. a baffle disc; 13. a protrusion; 14. rectangular grooves; 15. a motor; 16. a rectangular bar; 17. a limit groove; 2. a fermentation bin; 21. a through hole; 22. a material guide rod; 221. a baffle; 23. a circular ring; 24. a vertical rod; 3. an arc bin; 31. a first connecting rod; 4. a cylinder; 41. discharging the material bin; 42. a second connecting rod; 5. a rotating disc; 51. a mating groove; 52. an arc-shaped plate; 53. a long barrel; 54. a spiral sheet; 6. a sampling tube; 61. a bar-shaped groove; 62. a sampling plate; 63. an outlet; 64. a long rod; 65. and (5) sealing the disc.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment is provided by the invention;
Comprising a fermentation tank 1; a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1; a tank cover is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1;
A supporting rod 11 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1; a baffle disc 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod 11; three fermentation bins 2 are arranged on the supporting rod 11, and the fermentation bins 2 are in a net frame shape;
the middle parts of the three fermentation cabins 2 are respectively provided with a through hole 21, the supporting rods 11 sequentially pass through the through holes 21 formed in the middle parts of the three fermentation cabins 2, and the three fermentation cabins 2 are positioned on the supporting rods 11 from top to bottom;
The bottom end of the fermentation bin 2 positioned at the bottom is attached to the baffle plate 12; the tops of the three fermentation bins 2 are respectively provided with a material guide rod 22, and the material guide rods 22 are spiral; the three material guide rods 22 are contacted with the fermentation bin 2 below;
The spiral pitch of the three guide rods 22 from top to bottom is gradually increased; the center positions of the three material guide rods 22 are fixedly connected with circular rings 23, and the supporting rods 11 penetrate through the circular rings 23; two upright rods 24 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two circular rings 23 positioned below, and the other ends of the upright rods 24 are positioned at the bottom of the upper fermentation bin 2 and are used for supporting the upper fermentation bin 2;
The three fermentation bins 2 are provided with arc bins 3 at circumferential positions, the bottoms of the arc bins 3 are open, and the supporting rods 11 pass through the openings at the bottoms of the arc bins 3; the arc bin 3 is in a net frame shape; the outer ring surfaces of the three fermentation bins 2 are fixedly connected with uniformly arranged first connecting rods 31, and the other ends of the first connecting rods 31 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bins 3;
A blanking component is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 11 and is used for blanking fructus phyllanthi; the three fermentation bins 2 are internally provided with disturbance components, and the disturbance components are used for disturbing the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bins 2; the three arc-shaped bins 3 are internally provided with sampling components, and the sampling components are used for sampling fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bin 2;
Specifically, when fermenting fructus phyllanthi, firstly, a worker sequentially sleeves three fermenting chambers 2 on a supporting rod 11, and the lowermost fermenting chamber 2 is attached to a baffle plate 12 at the bottom of the supporting rod 11, as a vertical rod 24 is fixedly connected to a circular ring 23 and can support the upper fermenting chamber 2 through the vertical rod 24, then the fructus phyllanthi is placed in a blanking component, then the blanking component can guide the fructus phyllanthi to a guide rod 22 above the uppermost fermenting chamber 2, after the fructus phyllanthi falls onto the uppermost guide rod 22, the fructus phyllanthi gradually rolls in a spiral interval on the guide rod 22, during the rolling process of the fructus phyllanthi, fructus phyllanthi smaller than the spiral interval of the uppermost guide rod 22 falls down from the guide rod 22 and falls into the uppermost fermenting chamber 2, the fructus phyllanthi larger than the spiral interval of the guide rod 22 continues to roll on the guide rod 22, when the fructus phyllanthi rolls to the tail end of the guide rod 22, the fructus phyllanthi can fall into the arc bin 3, the fructus phyllanthi falling into the arc bin 3 continuously rolls, because the bottom of the arc bin 3 is open, the fructus phyllanthi rolling in the arc bin 3 can fall from the opening at the bottom of the arc bin 3, the fallen fructus phyllanthi can fall on the middle guide rod 22, when the fructus phyllanthi falls on the middle guide rod 22, the fructus phyllanthi continuously rolls in the spiral interval of the middle guide rod 22, during the rolling process of the fructus phyllanthi, the fructus phyllanthi smaller than the spiral interval of the middle guide rod 22 can fall from the middle guide rod 22 and fall into the middle fermentation bin 2, and the fructus phyllanthi larger than the spiral interval of the middle guide rod 22 can continuously roll on the middle guide rod 22, when the fructus phyllanthi rolls to the tail end position of the middle guide rod 22, the fructus phyllanthi falls into the middle arc bin 3, then fructus phyllanthi can roll in the middle arc bin 3, fructus phyllanthi passing through the middle arc bin 3 can fall on the lowest material guiding rod 22, fructus phyllanthi can continue to roll on the lowest material guiding rod 22, and fructus phyllanthi smaller than the spiral interval of the lowest material guiding rod 22 can fall into the lowest fermentation bin 2;
more specifically, after fructus phyllanthi to be fermented is classified into different fermentation tanks 2, then a worker lifts up the supporting rod 11, meanwhile, the baffle plate 12 on the supporting rod 11 drives the fermentation tanks 2 to be lifted up, then the worker puts a plurality of fermentation tanks 2 into the fermentation tank 1, the arc-shaped tanks 3 are attached to the interior of the fermentation tank 1, and then the worker guides fermentation liquor into the fermentation tank 1 and covers the fermentation tank;
Further, as the spiral intervals of the three guide rods 22 from top to bottom are gradually increased, the sizes of the fructus phyllanthi can be classified through different spiral intervals on the three guide rods 22, so that small fructus phyllanthi is screened in the uppermost fermentation bin 2, medium fructus phyllanthi is screened in the middle fermentation bin 2, large fructus phyllanthi is screened in the lowermost fermentation bin 2, and then the classified fructus phyllanthi is fermented, and the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bin 2 can be disturbed through a disturbance component in the process of fermenting the fructus phyllanthi, so that the fructus phyllanthi is fully contacted with fermentation liquid, and the fermentation efficiency of the fructus phyllanthi is improved;
furthermore, when the fructus phyllanthi reaches the set fermentation period, the fructus phyllanthi in different fermentation tanks 2 can be sampled through the sampling component, so that the fermentation condition of the fructus phyllanthi in different fermentation tanks 2 can be observed, if the fructus phyllanthi in a certain fermentation tank 2 is fermented, a worker can take out the fermentation tank 2 from the fermentation tank 1, and when the fermentation tank 2 is taken out, the worker lifts the fermentation tank 2 along the supporting rod 11 and makes the fermentation tank 2 separate from the supporting rod 11, then other fructus phyllanthi which is not fermented are continuously fermented in the fermentation tank 1, and the sampling component is utilized to again sample and observe the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation tank 1 in the later period until all fructus phyllanthi fermentation is completed;
To sum up, through setting up a plurality of guide bars 22, can classify the phyllanthus emblica of equidimension not to make the phyllanthus emblica of equidimension not fall into different fermentation storehouse 2 and ferment, when the phyllanthus emblica fermentation in certain fermentation storehouse 2 accomplish the back, can take out this fermentation storehouse 2 from fermentation cylinder 1, the phyllanthus emblica in the other fermentation storehouse 2 then continues fermentation, in this process, can avoid the phyllanthus emblica to reach the fermentation period of settlement after, need all take out from fermentation cylinder 1 with all phyllanthus emblica, thereby still have the phyllanthus emblica of incomplete fermentation in the phyllanthus emblica after leading to taking out.
As one implementation of the invention, the blanking component comprises a cylinder 4, and the cylinder 4 is sleeved on the top of a supporting rod 11; a discharging bin 41 is arranged at the circumferential position of the cylinder 4; the outer ring surface of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with second connecting rods 42 which are uniformly arranged, and the other ends of the second connecting rods 42 are fixedly connected with a lower bin 41;
When the blanking is carried out by utilizing the blanking component, firstly, a worker guides the fructus phyllanthi into the blanking bin 41, then the fructus phyllanthi rolls in the blanking bin 41, then the fructus phyllanthi falls on the uppermost material guide rod 22, and after the blanking is finished, the worker can take down the cylinder 4 from the top of the supporting rod 11 and ferment the fructus phyllanthi.
As one implementation of the invention, the perturbation assembly comprises a rotating disc 5; the through holes 21 of the three fermentation bins 2 are respectively connected with a rotating disc 5 in a rotating way, the top of each rotating disc 5 extends into the fermentation bin 2, and the bottom of each rotating disc extends to the lower part of the fermentation bin 2;
The outer ring surface of the supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected with evenly arranged bulges 13; the three rotating discs 5 are provided with matching grooves 51, and the supporting rods 11 and the bulges 13 on the supporting rods 11 pass through the matching grooves 51 and are attached to the matching grooves 51; the three fermentation bins 2 are internally provided with arc plates 52, and the arc plates 52 are fixedly connected to a rotating disc 5 extending into the fermentation bins 2;
The bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 15, and a rotating shaft of the motor 15 extends into the fermentation tank 1; rectangular grooves 14 are formed in the bottoms of the support rods 11; a rectangular rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 15, and the rectangular rod 16 is positioned in the rectangular groove 14; a buffer layer is fixedly connected to the surface of each arc plate 52; the bottoms of the two rotating discs 5 positioned above are fixedly connected with long barrels 53; the surface of the outer ring of the long barrel 53 is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet 54; the spiral sheet 54 passes through the opening below the arc-shaped bin 3;
Specifically, when the supporting rod 11 is placed in the fermentation tank 1, the rectangular groove 14 formed at the bottom of the supporting rod 11 is aligned with the rectangular rod 16 on the rotating shaft of the motor 15, so that the rectangular rod 16 is inserted into the rectangular groove 14, during the fermentation process, a worker can start the motor 15 at regular time, when the motor 15 rotates, the supporting rod 11 is driven to rotate, as the protrusion 13 fixedly connected to the supporting rod 11 is attached to the matching groove 51, during the rotation process of the supporting rod 11, the rotating disc 5 is driven to rotate in the through hole 21, during the rotation process of the rotating disc 5, the arc plate 52 can be driven to rotate in the fermentation tank 2, during the rotation process of the arc plate 52, the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation tank 2 can be driven to rotate in the fermentation liquor in a circulating manner, during the process, the fructus phyllanthi originally piled up can be rotated, so that the fructus phyllanthi and the fermentation liquor are fully contacted, and the fermentation effect is further improved, and meanwhile, during the rotation process of the arc plate 52 can be driven to rotate, so that the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank 1 can be stirred, and the condition of layering of the fermentation liquor can be avoided;
More specifically, the long cylinder 53 and the spiral sheet 54 on the long cylinder 53 are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc 5, and in the rotating process of the spiral sheet 54, fermentation liquor below can be pushed to flow upwards, and as the fermentation bin 2 is in a net frame shape, the fermentation liquor flowing upwards can enter the fermentation bin 2 and be mixed with the fermentation liquor in the fermentation bin 2, so that the deviation between the fermentation liquor in the fermentation bin 2 and the temperature of the fermentation liquor outside the fermentation bin 2 is avoided, and the fermentation effect of fructus phyllanthi is reduced;
Further, as the buffer layer is fixedly connected to the arc plate 52, when the fructus phyllanthi on the guide rod 22 falls into the fermentation bin 2, part of fructus phyllanthi can fall onto the buffer layer on the arc plate 52 and roll down on the arc plate 52, in the process, fructus phyllanthi can be prevented from directly falling into the fermentation bin 2, so that the fructus phyllanthi is impacted to be damaged, and meanwhile, when the fructus phyllanthi rolls down from the arc bin 3, the fructus phyllanthi rolls down on the spiral sheet 54 and then rolls down along the spiral sheet 54, in the process, the fructus phyllanthi can be prevented from directly falling onto the guide rod 22, and the fructus phyllanthi is prevented from being impacted to be damaged.
As one implementation of the present invention, the bottom of each of the three guide rods 22 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 221 which is uniformly arranged, and the baffle plates 221 are in an inverted V shape and extend into the spiral space of the guide rod 22; the baffle 221 is made of elastic rubber material;
because the bottom of the material guide rod 22 is fixedly connected with the inverted V-shaped baffle plate 221, when the fructus phyllanthi falls from the material guide rod 22, the fructus phyllanthi falls below the upper part of the baffle plate 221, when the fructus phyllanthi passes through the baffle plate 221, the baffle plate 221 is pressed downwards, so that the baffle plate 221 rotates, and when the fructus phyllanthi passes through the baffle plate 221, the baffle plate 221 returns to the initial state;
when the arc plate 52 rotates in the fermentation bin 2, the fructus phyllanthi is pushed to rotate, the rotating fructus phyllanthi can drift in the fermentation bin 2, and when the fructus phyllanthi drifts to the position of the material guiding rod 22, the blocking piece 221 can block the drifted fructus phyllanthi, so that the drifted fructus phyllanthi is prevented from passing through the spiral space of the material guiding rod 22, and the fructus phyllanthi drifts out of the fermentation bin 2.
As one implementation of the present invention, the sampling assembly includes a sampling tube 6, and the bottom of the sampling tube 6 is closed; the three sampling cylinders 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the three arc-shaped bins 3 and are attached to the fermentation bin 2;
The tops of the three sampling cylinders 6 extend to the tank opening position of the fermentation tank 1; two strip-shaped grooves 61 are formed in the arc-shaped bin 3 positioned at the uppermost part; a strip-shaped groove 61 is formed in the arc-shaped bin 3 positioned in the middle;
The sampling tube 6 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped bin 3 at the lowest part passes through one strip-shaped groove 61 formed in the middle sampling tube 6, then passes through one of the two strip-shaped grooves 61 formed in the arc-shaped bin 3 at the highest part, and finally extends to the tank opening position of the fermentation tank 1;
The sampling tube 6 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped bin 3 in the middle part passes through the other strip-shaped groove 61 on the arc-shaped bin 3 at the uppermost part and finally extends to the tank opening position of the fermentation tank 1; the side, attached to the fermentation bin 2, of the sampling tube 6 is provided with an outlet 63 on both the sampling tube 6 and the fermentation bin 2;
The three sampling cylinders 6 are provided with sampling discs 62, and the outlets 63 are plugged in the initial state of the sampling discs 62; threads are formed on the outer ring surface of the sampling disc 62; threads are formed on the inner ring surface of the sampling tube 6 at the position of the outlet 63; the top of each of the three sampling plates 62 is fixedly connected with a long rod 64, and the long rods 64 extend to the top of the sampling tube 6; three limit grooves 17 are formed in the inner ring surface of the fermentation tank 1;
the bottom of each sampling disc 62 is slidably connected with a sealing disc 65, the bottom of the sealing disc 65 is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sampling tube 6;
When the fermentation bin 2 sleeved on the supporting rod 11 is placed in the fermentation tank 1, the three sampling cylinders 6 are aligned with three limit grooves 17 formed on the inner ring surface of the fermentation tank 1 one by staff, and when the sampling cylinders 6 are aligned with the limit grooves 17, the fermentation bin 2 is placed in the fermentation tank 1 in sequence, and then fermentation work can be performed;
When the fructus phyllanthi reaches the set fermentation period, a worker sequentially samples the fructus phyllanthi in the three fermentation bins 2, during sampling, firstly, the worker rotates the long rod 64, when the long rod 64 rotates, the long rod 64 drives the sampling disc 62 to rotate, in the process of rotating the sampling disc 62, threads on the sampling disc 62 are meshed with threads at the position of the outlet 63 in the sampling tube 6, and as the threads on the sampling disc 62 are meshed with the threads at the position of the outlet 63, the sampling disc 62 is driven to move downwards, and the outlet 63 is exposed after the sampling disc 62 moves downwards;
When the outlet 63 is exposed, part of fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bin 2 falls onto the sampling disc 62, when fructus phyllanthi falls onto the sampling disc 62, the long rod 64 is reversed, the long rod 64 drives the sampling disc 62 to rotate reversely, the sampling disc 62 moves upwards gradually, meanwhile, the spring pushes the sealing disc 65 to move upwards gradually, when the threads on the sampling disc 62 are staggered with the threads on the position of the outlet 63, a worker pulls the long rod 64 upwards, the long rod 64 drives the sampling disc 62 and the fructus phyllanthi on the sampling disc 62 to move upwards, and when the fructus phyllanthi moves upwards to the top position of the sampling tube 6, the worker can observe the fructus phyllanthi; meanwhile, during the upward movement of the sampling plate 62, the sealing plate 65 gradually moves upward, and when the sealing plate 65 moves upward to the inlet position and the inlet is blocked, the sealing plate 65 moves upward to the limit position.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. Fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment, its characterized in that: comprising a fermenter (1); a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1); a tank cover is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (1);
A supporting rod (11) is arranged in the fermentation tank (1); a baffle disc (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod (11); three fermentation bins (2) are arranged on the support rod (11), and the fermentation bins (2) are in a net frame shape;
The middle parts of the three fermentation cabins (2) are respectively provided with a through hole (21), the supporting rods (11) sequentially pass through the through holes (21) formed in the middle parts of the three fermentation cabins (2), and the three fermentation cabins (2) are positioned on the supporting rods (11) from top to bottom;
The bottom end of the fermentation bin (2) positioned at the bottom is attached to the baffle disc (12); the tops of the three fermentation bins (2) are provided with guide rods (22), and the guide rods (22) are spiral; the three material guide rods (22) are contacted with the fermentation bin (2) below;
The spiral spacing of the three material guide rods (22) from top to bottom is gradually increased; the center positions of the three material guide rods (22) are fixedly connected with circular rings (23), and the supporting rods (11) penetrate through the circular rings (23); two upright rods (24) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two circular rings (23) positioned below, and the other ends of the upright rods (24) are positioned at the bottom of the upper fermentation bin (2) and are used for supporting the upper fermentation bin (2);
The circumferential positions of the three fermentation chambers (2) are provided with arc chambers (3), the bottoms of the arc chambers (3) are open, and the supporting rods (11) pass through the openings at the bottoms of the arc chambers (3); the arc bin (3) is in a net frame shape; the outer ring surfaces of the three fermentation bins (2) are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (31) which are uniformly arranged, and the other ends of the first connecting rods (31) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bins (3);
a blanking component is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (11), and the blanking component is used for blanking fructus phyllanthi; the three fermentation bins (2) are internally provided with disturbance components, and the disturbance components are used for disturbing the fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bins (2); the three arc-shaped bins (3) are internally provided with sampling components, and the sampling components are used for sampling fructus phyllanthi in the fermentation bins (2).
2. The fructus phyllanthi fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a cylinder (4), and the cylinder (4) is sleeved on the top of the supporting rod (11); a discharging bin (41) is arranged at the circumferential position of the cylinder (4);
the outer ring surface of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with second connecting rods (42) which are uniformly arranged, and the other ends of the second connecting rods (42) are fixedly connected to the discharging bin (41).
3. The fructus phyllanthi fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein: the disturbance assembly comprises a rotating disc (5); the through holes (21) of the three fermentation bins (2) are respectively connected with a rotating disc (5) in a rotating way, the top of each rotating disc (5) extends into the fermentation bin (2), and the bottom of each rotating disc extends to the lower part of the fermentation bin (2);
The outer ring surface of the supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected with evenly arranged bulges (13); the three rotating discs (5) are internally provided with matching grooves (51), and the supporting rods (11) and the bulges (13) on the supporting rods (11) pass through the matching grooves (51) and are attached to the matching grooves (51);
Arc plates (52) are arranged in the three fermentation bins (2), and the arc plates (52) are fixedly connected to a rotating disc (5) extending into the fermentation bins (2);
The bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (15), and a rotating shaft of the motor (15) extends into the fermentation tank (1); rectangular grooves (14) are formed in the bottoms of the supporting rods (11); a rectangular rod (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (15), and the rectangular rod (16) is located in the rectangular groove (14).
4. A fructus phyllanthi fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein: and the surface of each arc-shaped plate (52) is fixedly connected with a buffer layer.
5. The fructus phyllanthi fermentation device of claim 4, further comprising: the bottoms of the two rotating discs (5) positioned above are fixedly connected with long cylinders (53); the surface of the outer ring of the long cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet (54); the spiral sheet (54) passes through the opening below the arc-shaped bin (3).
6. The fructus phyllanthi fermentation device of claim 5, further comprising: the bottoms of the three guide rods (22) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (221) which are uniformly arranged, and the baffle plates (221) are in an inverted V shape and extend into the spiral space of the guide rods (22); the baffle (221) is made of elastic rubber material.
7. The fructus phyllanthi fermentation device of claim 6, further comprising: the sampling assembly comprises a sampling tube (6), and the bottom of the sampling tube (6) is closed; the three sampling cylinders (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the three arc-shaped bins (3) and are attached to the fermentation bin (2);
The tops of the three sampling cylinders (6) extend to the tank opening of the fermentation tank (1); two strip-shaped grooves (61) are formed in the arc-shaped bin (3) positioned at the uppermost part; a strip-shaped groove (61) is formed in the arc-shaped bin (3) positioned in the middle;
The sampling tube (6) fixedly connected to the arc-shaped bin (3) at the lowest part passes through one strip-shaped groove (61) formed in the middle sampling tube (6) firstly, then passes through one of the two strip-shaped grooves (61) formed in the arc-shaped bin (3) at the highest part, and finally extends to the tank opening of the fermentation tank (1);
The sampling tube (6) fixedly connected to the arc-shaped bin (3) in the middle part passes through the other strip-shaped groove (61) on the arc-shaped bin (3) at the uppermost part and finally extends to the tank opening position of the fermentation tank (1); one side of the sampling tube (6) attached to the fermentation bin (2) is provided with an outlet (63) on both the sampling tube (6) and the fermentation bin (2);
Sampling discs (62) are arranged in the three sampling cylinders (6), and outlets (63) are plugged in the initial state of the sampling discs (62); threads are formed on the outer ring surface of the sampling disc (62); threads are formed on the inner ring surface of the sampling tube (6) at the position of the outlet (63); the tops of the three sampling discs (62) are fixedly connected with long rods (64), and the long rods (64) extend to the top of the sampling tube (6);
Three limit grooves (17) are formed in the inner ring surface of the fermentation tank (1).
8. The fructus phyllanthi fermentation device of claim 7, further comprising: and the bottom of each sampling disc (62) is slidably connected with a sealing disc (65), the bottom of the sealing disc (65) is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sampling tube (6).
CN202410504914.5A 2024-04-25 2024-04-25 Fructus phyllanthi fermentation equipment Active CN118086015B (en)

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