CN109601867A - A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109601867A
CN109601867A CN201811422001.XA CN201811422001A CN109601867A CN 109601867 A CN109601867 A CN 109601867A CN 201811422001 A CN201811422001 A CN 201811422001A CN 109601867 A CN109601867 A CN 109601867A
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donkey
hide gelatin
natto
parts
mill body
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黄绪明
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/40Fermented products; Products treated with microorganisms or enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/40Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/20Disintegrating by grating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powders and preparation method thereof, belong to food manufacture field, the donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 30-40 parts of soya bean, 15-25 parts of chick-pea, 5-6 parts of jujube, 5-6 parts of sesame, 5-8 parts of yellow rice wine, 3-5 parts of vegetable fat powder, 2-3 parts of edible essence;Preparation method is to be cooked after first impregnating soya bean and chick-pea, the beans after obtaining cooking water and boiling;After jujube, donkey-hide gelatin and sesame co-grinding, mixed powder is obtained;Cooking water, mixed powder and yellow rice wine are mixed and made into thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin;Thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is mixed into post-fermentation with the beans after boiling, obtains donkey-hide gelatin natto;It after donkey-hide gelatin natto and vegetable fat powder and edible essence co-grinding, will finally pack up to donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.Donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder nutritional ingredient multiplicity of the invention, mouthfeel, taste are preferable, and bad smell is thin, and product quality is preferable.

Description

A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food manufacture field, it is specifically related to a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Instant beverage refers to easy to carry, convenient beverage.It is essentially powder, adds rapidly dissolvable after water.
Natto is manufactured by fermenting bacillus natto with beans.After natto contains the whole nutrition and fermentation of bean material Increased special nutrient contains saponin, isoflavones, unsaturated fatty acid, lecithin, folic acid, dietary fibre, calcium, iron, potassium, dimension Raw element and a variety of amino acid, minerals are suitble to long-term consumption maintaining healthy.The protein of beans has indissolubility, and is made into After natto, the various ferment for becoming solvable and generating amino acid, and be not present in raw material can be due to Bacillus natto and association bacterium It generates, gastrointestinal disturbances is helped to absorb.For natto as vegetable food, its crude protein, fat is most abundant.Natto system high protein is grown Food is supported, the enzyme contained in natto can exclude internal body portion cholesterol, acidification type lipid in decomposer, make abnormal blood after edible Pressure restores normal.Physiological protein matter abundant and peptide are rich in natto, not only safe and efficient thrombolysis, maintenance cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, also The health care function of human body can be integrated.
Donkey-hide gelatin is the skin of equid donkey, is decocted, manufactured solid gum is concentrated, and is originated in from Shandong Province Donga County, so far Has nearly 3,000 years history.Donkey-hide gelatin collagen rich in, hydrolysis can obtain gelatin, protein and a variety of amino acid, have and enrich blood Hemostasis, improves sleep, beautifying face and moistering lotion, disease-resistant anticancer and other effects at nourishing Yin and moistening dryness.Product is generally rectangle block, square block or fourth Shape, dark brown is glossy.Matter is hard and crisp, and section is bright, and fragment is translucent in brown to illumination view.Volatile Base Nitrogen is A kind of noxious material is the principal element for influencing donkey-hide gelatin smell.
Currently, disclosing a kind of preparation side of donkey-hide gelatin natto in the patent that Authorization Notice No. is 103798649 B of CN Method, selecting soya bean and/or semen sojae atricolor is raw material, boiling after cleaned immersion, raw material after collecting boiling respectively and cooks liquid;It will Donkey-hide gelatin is dissolved after crushing with water, and corii asini pulp is made, part corii asini pulp is taken to mix with liquid is cooked, and donkey-hide gelatin liquid is made;Donkey-hide gelatin liquid is added It in raw material after entering boiling, inoculates Bacillus natto and carries out one time fermentation, secondary fermentation after corii asini pulp is added, then ferment through refrigeration Afterwards, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made.Donkey-hide gelatin can be hydrolyzed in its natto fermentation product, promote human absorptivity, and can promote fermentation After-ripening;Donkey-hide gelatin and natto are organically combined, the nutritional ingredient of natto is improved, make it not only and have the thrombolysis of natto, Lower hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, improves the effect of memory, protect liver beauty at anti-aging, also the health-care effect of the nourishing Yin and moistening dryness with donkey-hide gelatin;It can The generation of natto ammonia taste is effectively reduced, domestic consumer is made to be easier to receive.But it has the following disadvantages: one, and semen sojae atricolor is through natto After bacterium fermentation, the ammonia taste generated is excessively strong, and the removal effect of ammonia taste is difficult to ensure in product;Two, volatilization is contained in donkey-hide gelatin Property alkali nitrogen, has bad smell, mouthfeel, taste are poor, and donkey-hide gelatin is directly added into natto, and disadvantage will affect the quality of product.
Grinder is the grinding machine ground with the lap tool for coating or being embedded in abrasive material to workpiece surface.It is mainly used for grinding work High precision plane, inside and outside cylindrical surface, circular conical surface, spherical surface, flank and its alloytype face in part.The main Types of grinder have circle Disk grinder, rotary shaft grinder and various special grinders.Machine control system is ground using PLC as control core, text is aobvious Show that device is the control mode of man-machine dialog interface.Man-machine dialog interface can be with regard to the information such as plant maintenance, operation, failure and people couple Words;It is operation interface intuitive and convenient, process control, easy to operate.All-position safety considers that the maloperation of abnormal condition is invalid. Real time monitoring, failure, false alarm are easy to maintain.Traditional grinder directly smashes and grinds various specifications material, lacks Few pre-crushing plant causes grinding efficiency not high or grinds insufficient, bad adaptability.
Currently, the existing grinder for being provided simultaneously with precomminution and grinding associated mechanisms has occurred, but it exists as follows not Foot place: one, when small applied to partial size material, it is also necessary to grinding mechanism could be entered by precomminution mechanism and be crushed, It has impact on grinding efficiencies;Two, grinding mechanism generally all includes the rotary body being driven by motor with bistrique, the speed of rotation Degree is very fast, will lead to bistrique and is rapidly heated and generates bistrique sizing phenomenon;Three, grinding mechanism be typically all lean on one it is rotatable Grinding is realized in the lateral wall of entity and the friction between the inner sidewall of the fixation groove body of its gap setting, abrasive areas Width is constant, and grinding effect is poor, and biggish material may cannot be introduced into abrasive areas;Four, powder can be inevitably adhered on bistrique Material causes discharging to reduce.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention provides a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder and preparation method thereof, by its method Donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder nutritional ingredient multiplicity obtained, mouthfeel, taste are preferable, and bad smell is thin, and product quality is preferable;Using Smashing and grinding material that partial size can be made small be directly entered grinding mechanism and ground, ensured grinding efficiency;With bistrique The speed of rotary body rotation is slower, bistrique can be prevented to be rapidly heated and generate bistrique sizing phenomenon;The width for grinding channel can week The variation of phase property, grinding effect is preferable, and guarantees that material can smoothly enter into grinding channel;The powder adhered on bistrique can be cleared up, is risen To anti-adhesion effects.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, the raw material including following parts by weight:
15-20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
30-40 parts of soya bean;
15-25 parts of chick-pea;
5-6 parts of jujube;
5-6 parts of sesame;
5-8 parts of yellow rice wine;
3-5 parts of vegetable fat powder;
2-3 parts of edible essence;
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, include the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea Water swelling is full, then soya bean and chick-pea are poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, collects the beans after boiling respectively It is spare with cooking water;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried with mild fire It is ripe, it dries in the air spare after cool;Then and the sesame one after frying block-like donkey-hide gelatin is taken, and the jujube after drying is broken into particle together, It rises and is ground, obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1) is added yellow after mixing evenly Wine is again stirring for uniformly, and heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, then It is inoculated with Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid, issues ferment 15-20 hours in 40-42 DEG C of temperature condition, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder is worn into, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is packed to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.
Further, salt is added into clear water when impregnating in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (1), the additive amount of salt is The 3%-5% of soya bean quality.In soaking soybean, salt, the beany flavor of part that can be removed soybean is added, and then may advantageously facilitate Natto output quality.
Further, before the beans mixing in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (4) after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, first by the two point 45-50 DEG C is not cooled to it.45-50 DEG C of temperature limiting, temperature decline is a little after mixing with other material, can meet Bacillus natto strain The temperature requirement of proliferation, while can inhibit the survival of other harmful bacterias, and then may advantageously facilitate natto output quality.
A kind of pulverizer mill is used when crushing in above-mentioned preparation method to material, structure is as follows:
Including classification feeding mechanism, cutting mechanism, mechanism, anti-adhesion mechanism, discharging mechanism and rack are ground,
The cutting mechanism includes the top board of upper surface connection expansion link and the lower cutter group immediately below top board, The lower cutter group includes constituting latticed longitudinal knife and revolving knife, and each grid is a through-hole, along side on the through-hole Side is blade, and the extruding plush copper for being aligned and capable of being inserted into one by one with through-hole in through-hole, institute are fixed on the top board bottom surface The separation cover that lower cutter group side is equipped with through type is stated, the end of the longitudinal knife and revolving knife is each attached to the inner wall for separating cover On, the bore gradually stock guide of big tapered cylinder from top to bottom is fixed at the center of lower cutter group bottom surface;
The grinding mechanism includes the interior mill body being located at immediately below stock guide and the outer mill tube being surrounded on the outside of interior mill body, institute Stating interior mill body lateral surface is rotary table curved surface tapered from top to bottom, and the outer mill tube inner sidewall is that bus is parallel on the outside of interior mill body The rotary table curved surface in face forms grinding channel, the grinding channel two sides between the outer mill tube inner sidewall and interior mill body lateral surface Corresponding bistrique is distributed on wall;Middle part is equipped with the circular driver slot for being connected to its top surface, the drive in the interior mill body It is equipped with periphery drive block compatible with driving groove sidewall in dynamic slot, is respectively corresponded in the drive block side and driving groove sidewall Equipped with compatible external screw thread one and internal screw thread one, longitudinal drive rod for running through lower cutter group is fixed at the top of the drive block, The drive rod upper end is fixed at the center of top board;The drive block bottom, which is fixed with, is passed down through interior mill body bottom centre The extension rod at place, the interior mill body bottom are fixed with the moving sleeve being sheathed on the outside of extension rod, are arranged outside the moving sleeve There is fixing seat cylindrical in shape, is respectively corresponded on the moving sleeve outer surface and fixing seat inner wall equipped with compatible external screw thread two With internal screw thread two;
The anti-adhesion mechanism includes at least two mounting grooves equidistantly opened up on the anchor ring of side where extension rod lower end, institute It states upper end in mounting groove and is hinged with upper connecting rod, and the hinged place is equipped with torsional spring one, the upper connecting rod other end is hinged with lower link, The lower link other end is hinged with sliding block, and the side upright side walls of the mounting groove are equipped with the cunning slided up and down for sliding block Road, is equipped with permanent magnets one in the sliding block, the fixing seat be surrounded on the lower part on the outside of moving sleeve in equipped with and permanent magnets one Magnetic attracting permanent magnets two;When torsional spring one in the raw when, the sliding block is located at the top of mounting groove, the upper connecting rod It is located on the outside of mounting groove with the hinged end of lower link, and the shortest distance between the hinged end and extension rod surface is greater than movable sleeving Gap between cylinder inner wall and extension rod surface;
The classification feeding mechanism strainer that includes feed hopper and be obliquely installed immediately below feed hopper, the strainer it is low End side is fixedly connected on separation cover top, and the high end side of strainer is connected to the lower part of feed hopper inner wall, throughout filter on the strainer Hole;The top board side be equipped with shield, the shield with separate cover is aligned, and shield lower end and separate cover upper end it Between form the big material port passed through for big partial size material;Master is fixedly connected between at the top of the feeding funnel bottom part and outer mill tube Body cylinder forms the small material channel passed through for small particle material, the main body tube inner surface between the main body cylinder and separation cover Bottom just overlaps at the top of outer mill tube inner wall along side, and the separation cover lateral surface is equidistantly fixed with along its side to be connected to Strut on main body cylinder inner wall;
The discharging mechanism includes the splicing plate below extension rod bottom end, and splicing plate upper surface is equipped with by one The lateral progressively lower splicing groove in its opposite side, and the downside end of splicing groove extends to the corresponding side of splicing plate, in the outer mill tube The vertical projection of sidewall bottom is located in splicing groove occupied area, is fixed with limit between the outer mill tube bottom and splicing plate Cylinder, in the bottom of outer mill tube inner sidewall, the interior mill body bottom surface side is fixed with to downward for position-limiting drum inner wall top linking The protection cylinder being surrounded on the outside of fixing seat stretched, the lower end of the protection cylinder are located at the lower section of extension rod lower end;
The rack includes respectively corresponding the main pillar and jury strut being supported in below main body cylinder and fixing seat, the main branch The band of column is around in position-limiting drum side and is equidistantly equipped at least two, and the splicing plate and position-limiting drum lateral surface are connected by support rod respectively It is connected on corresponding branch principal post;The jury strut is surrounded on extension rod side and is equidistantly equipped at least two, the jury strut lower end On the ground across the support of splicing plate.
Further, the telescopic rod upper end connection liquid cylinder pressure of the pulverizer mill, the hydraulic cylinder are placed in fixed plate, The fixed plate side is equidistantly fixed with the connecting rod being connected on feed hopper inner wall;Fixed plate upper surface side is fixed There is the protective casing shrouded on the outside of hydraulic cylinder.Being driven by electricity for telescopic rod is realized, and is realizing driving mechanism (hydraulic cylinder) Installation while guarantee do not influence feed operation.
Further, the shield of the pulverizer mill is square tube, and the shield bottom is respectively hinged along side Have an opening-closing plate for blocking big material port, and hinged place is equipped with torsional spring two, when torsional spring two in the raw when, it is described to open Plywood is located on the inside of shield, and the top board side is located at the surface of opening-closing plate along side;Correspondingly, separation cover, under The cross section of cutter group is rectangular.While top board, which moves down realization, cuts to material, opening-closing plate can be pushed, is allowed to It rotates down, realizes the closure to big material port, pause charging;When top board moves up, under the action of torsional spring two, Opening-closing plate spontaneous can be rotated up, and opened big material port, allowed to feed, to realize intermittent charging, but be realized to material Continuous parting-cut operation, smart structural design.In order to meet opening-closing plate hinged and big material port side logical resistance, along big object Four pieces of opening-closing plates, which are arranged, in material port side is advisable, accordingly, it is desirable to which shield, separation cover and lower cutter group are all set as rectangular.
Further, the length and width of the through-hole is 0.3-0.5cm.The length and width for limiting through-hole, can protect Demonstrate,prove the crushing effect to jujube.
Further, the diameter at the top of the interior mill body of the pulverizer mill is not more than the bore of stock guide bottom, described The guide pad being sheathed on the outside of drive block is fixed on interior mill body top surface, the guide pad bottom surface and interior mill body top surface are completely heavy Folded, the guide pad lateral surface is that from top to bottom gradually wide rotary table curved surface, the guide pad medial surface attach drive block lateral surface And it is equipped with internal screw thread compatible with external screw thread one.It is tumbled so set, may make and cut broken material along stock guide When, it will not fall in gap on interior mill body and drive block and between the two, can promote afore-mentioned materials and accurately fall into grinding In channel.
Further, the slideway is "T"-shaped sliding rail, and the side that slideway is connected on the sliding block is equipped with to be adapted with slideway "T"-shaped slot.The mating reaction of "T"-shaped sliding rail and "T"-shaped slot can meet the needs of sliding block is moved up and down along slideway, and can prevent Limited slip block is detached from slideway.
Further, ring type seal is equipped with for the position that jury strut passes through on the splicing plate of the pulverizer mill.It can It prevents the output material of powdery from falling into the gap between jury strut and splicing plate, can ensure the complete collection of output material.
3. beneficial effect
(1) contain soya bean and chick-pea in the raw material of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder provided by the present invention.Albumen in soya bean The color of the rich content of matter and amino-acid nitrogen, presentation is very vivid, good in taste after fermenting bacillus natto, is that production is received The optimum feed stock of beans;The protein content of chick-pea is more, and the quality and soya bean natto for the natto produced with chick-pea are more It is close;For semen sojae atricolor, the ammonia taste that chick-pea fermentation generates is relatively fewer, and chick-pea has one similar to the perfume (or spice) of Chinese chestnut Taste mixes the raw material as production natto with soya bean, can reduce the beany flavor of soya bean, to be conducive to improve the mouth of product Taste.
(2) contain jujube, sesame and yellow rice wine in the raw material of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder provided by the present invention.Jujube can increase The nourishing blood function of donkey-hide gelatin, moreover it is possible to improve the sweet degree of donkey-hide gelatin, yellow rice wine is conducive to remove the bad smell of donkey-hide gelatin, and the fragrance of sesame can be covered The bad smell of lid donkey-hide gelatin assigns strong fragrance, to be conducive to Improving The Quality of Products.
(3) donkey-hide gelatin is mixed in preparation method of the invention in bean material after cooking, adds Bacillus natto progress Donkey-hide gelatin natto is made in fermentation.The addition of donkey-hide gelatin can enrich the nutritional ingredient of natto, and the generation of ammonia taste is effectively reduced, the country is made to disappear The person of expense is easier to receive;Protein, amino acid and microelement abundant have facilitation to the growth of strain in donkey-hide gelatin, from And it can promote soybean isoflavone by natto strain;In fermentation process, the multiple functions factor pair such as protease, amylase, lipase that natto generates Donkey-hide gelatin carries out enzymatic hydrolysis appropriate, and enzymolysis product is not only easily absorbed by the body utilizations, also has the function of that promotion is fermented after-ripening.Fermentation Resulting donkey-hide gelatin natto not only has effects that the thrombolysis of natto, lower hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, anti-aging, improves memory, protect liver beauty afterwards, The also health-care effect of the nourishing Yin and moistening dryness with donkey-hide gelatin.The present invention is not instead of simple to mix donkey-hide gelatin and natto, true Positive combines the two, while obtaining the medical care effect of natto, nourishes donkey-hide gelatin to reach better guarantor Strong effect.
(4) first improved with jujube, yellow rice wine and sesame before donkey-hide gelatin is mixed with natto raw material in preparation method of the invention Smell, mouthfeel and the taste of donkey-hide gelatin, it is strong for functionality, it can be conducive to improve with the preferable donkey-hide gelatin sea cucumber of quality and subsequent operation The quality of product;Thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is made in donkey-hide gelatin heating after optimization by the present invention, can promote donkey-hide gelatin and jujube, sesame merges, and also The volatilization evolution that may advantageously facilitate Volatile Base Nitrogen in donkey-hide gelatin, to advantageously reduce containing for Volatile Base Nitrogen in product Amount, can Improving The Quality of Products.
(5) cooking water of the mixed powder of donkey-hide gelatin, jujube and sesame natto raw material is dissolved in preparation method of the invention, Thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is prepared after yellow rice wine is added, the utilization rate of raw material is improved, prevents the loss of natto material nutrient component, also reduce use Water advantageously reduces production cost.
(6) after the resulting donkey-hide gelatin natto drying and crushing that will ferment in preparation method of the invention, with vegetable fat powder and edible perfume It is further continued for grinding after essence mixing, obtains donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.The addition of vegetable fat powder can improve the mouthfeel of donkey-hide gelatin natto, make it Lubricious exquisiteness, and it is with instant capacity;Edible essence can cover the ammonia taste of donkey-hide gelatin natto, select the edible essence of different taste, It can assign product corresponding fragrance, greatly improve the desire that consumer drinks.
(7) smashing and grinding mechanism provided in the present invention includes cutting mechanism, grinding mechanism and classification feeding mechanism, cutting Mechanism is located at right above grinding mechanism, and classification feeding mechanism includes feed hopper and the strainer that is obliquely installed immediately below feed hopper, The feed end of the low side connection cutting mechanism of the strainer upper surface, the strainer lower section are connection grinding mechanism feed end Small material channel.When applied to the present invention, it will can need to grind broken jujube, donkey-hide gelatin and sesame and put into feed hopper together, mix When material is fallen on strainer, sesame can be directly entered grinding mechanism through small material channel across strainer and be ground;Jujube and Ah Glue must first pass through the broken of cutting mechanism, just can enter grinder structure and ground.It operates in this way, can obviously simplify operation step Suddenly, convenient for application.
(8) grinding mechanism provided by the present invention includes the interior mill body being located at immediately below cutting mechanism and is surrounded on interior mill body The outer mill tube in outside forms the grinding channel of taper tapered from top to bottom between interior mill body lateral surface and outer mill tube inner sidewall, Grinding is distributed with corresponding bistrique on the two sidewalls of channel;Middle part is equipped with the circular driving for being connected to its top surface in interior mill body Slot, driver slot is interior to be equipped with periphery drive block compatible with driving groove sidewall, and leads between drive block side and driving groove sidewall Cross thread connecting mode adaptation connection.In application, driving drive block downward or upward, interior mill body can be driven to carry out contrary Rotation can preferably realize the grinding to material in grinding channel at this point, outer mill tube does not turn, and the speed that rotates of interior mill body compared with Slowly, it can prevent bistrique movement is too fast to cause bistrique to be rapidly heated and generate bistrique sizing phenomenon;
(9) drive block bottom is fixed with and is passed down through interior mill body bottom center in grinding mechanism provided by the present invention Extension rod, interior mill body bottom are fixed with the moving sleeve being sheathed on the outside of extension rod, cylindrical in shape consolidate are arranged with outside moving sleeve Reservation, the mode that is connected through a screw thread between moving sleeve outer surface and fixing seat inner wall are adapted to connection.When interior mill body rotates It waits, moving sleeve rotates with it, and can realize moving sleeve precession or back-out in fixing seat by the positive and negative rotation of interior mill body, in turn Moving up and down for interior mill body can be driven, realizes to the intermittent extruding of material in grinding channel, may advantageously facilitate grinding effect.Separately Outside, interior mill body move up and down also be able to achieve grinding channel width variation, consequently facilitating material to be ground can smoothly enter into and grind Channel is ground, practice situation is met.
(10) smashing and grinding mechanism provided in the present invention includes anti-adhesion mechanism, and anti-adhesion mechanism includes extension rod lower end place At least two mounting grooves equidistantly opened up on the anchor ring of side are equipped in mounting groove and to be made of upper connecting rod, lower link and sliding block Slider-crank mechanism, upper connecting rod upper end are articulated at the top of mounting groove, and the hinged place is equipped with torsional spring one, and the side of mounting groove is vertical Side wall is equipped with the slideway slided up and down for sliding block, is equipped with permanent magnets one in sliding block, fixing seat is surrounded on the outside of moving sleeve It is equipped in lower part and the magnetic attracting permanent magnets two of permanent magnets one;When torsional spring one in the raw when, sliding block is located at mounting groove Top, the hinged end of upper connecting rod and lower link is located on the outside of mounting groove, and most short between the hinged end and extension rod surface Distance is greater than the gap between moving sleeve inner wall and extension rod surface.In application, drive block is located at driver slot under original state Top;When drive block moves down, interior mill body is driven to rotate and move down, extension rod is moved down with drive block, mobile Sleeve is moved down with interior mill body, until anti-adhesion mechanism is located at below moving sleeve, torsional spring one is in original state;When drive block to When upper mobile, interior mill body is driven to rotate backward and move up, extension rod is moved up with drive block, and moving sleeve is with interior mill body It moving up, after drive block is detached from driver slot, upper connecting rod and lower link remain to that moving sleeve (interior mill body) is pushed to rise together, After sliding block is moved to two place height of permanent magnets with extension rod, magnetic attraction of the permanent magnets one by permanent magnets two, so that sliding block It is moved down along slideway, overcomes the elastic force of torsional spring one, upper connecting rod and lower link is promoted to be intended in vertical state and be located at installation In slot, that is, the supporting role to moving sleeve (interior mill body) is lost, under the effect of gravity, the interior downward rapid drawdown of mill body, until external screw thread The position of two contact internal screw threads two, interior mill body are generated vibration by the effect of recoil strength, so that adhered on the bistrique of interior mill body Powder is shaken off, and the effect of Antisticking is played.
To sum up, by donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder nutritional ingredient made from method provided by the present invention multiplicity, mouthfeel, taste compared with Good, bad smell is thin, and product quality is preferable;The material that the pulverizer mill used in its preparation process can make partial size small is direct Into grinding, mechanism is ground, and has ensured grinding efficiency;The speed of rotary body rotation with bistrique is slower, can prevent bistrique It is rapidly heated and generates bistrique sizing phenomenon;Grind channel width can cyclically-varying, grinding effect is preferable, and guarantee material Grinding channel can be can smoothly enter into;The powder adhered on bistrique can be cleared up, anti-adhesion effects are played.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of precomminution grinder of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of precomminution grinder of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of precomminution grinder of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of region B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that anti-adhesion mechanism is in holding state;
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of slideway 27 and sliding block 26;
Fig. 8 is the side view of splicing groove 37.
Appended drawing reference: 1- telescopic rod, 2- top board, 3- lower cutter group, 4- through-hole, 5- squeeze plush copper, and 6- separates cover, and 7- is led Flitch, mill body in 8-, the outer mill tube of 9-, 10- grind channel, 11- bistrique, 12- driver slot, 13- drive block, 14- external screw thread one, 15- internal screw thread one, 16- drive rod, 17- extension rod, 18- moving sleeve, 19- fixing seat, 20- external screw thread two, 21- internal screw thread Two, 22- mounting groove, 23- upper connecting rod, 24- torsional spring one, 25- lower link, 26- sliding block, 27- slideway, 28- permanent magnets one, 29- is forever Magnetic patch two, 30- feed hopper, 31- strainer, 32- shield, 33- main body cylinder, the small material channel of 34-, 35- strut, 36- splicing plate, 37- splicing groove, 38- position-limiting drum, 39- protection cylinder, the main pillar of 40-, 41- jury strut, 42- support rod, 43- hydraulic cylinder, 44- are fixed Plate, 45- connecting rod, 46- protective casing, 47- opening-closing plate, 48- guide pad, the "T"-shaped slot of 49-, 50- ring type seal.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, the raw material including following parts by weight:
15 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
40 parts of soya bean;
15 parts of chick-pea;
6 parts of jujube;
5 parts of sesame;
8 parts of yellow rice wine;
5 parts of vegetable fat powder;
3 parts of edible essence.
The preparation method of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea Water swelling is full, then soya bean and chick-pea are poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, collects the beans after boiling respectively It is spare with cooking water;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried with mild fire It is ripe, it dries in the air spare after cool;Then and the sesame one after frying block-like donkey-hide gelatin is taken, and the jujube after drying is broken into particle together, It rises and is ground, obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1) is added yellow after mixing evenly Wine is again stirring for uniformly, and heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, then It is inoculated with Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid, issues ferment 20 hours in 40 DEG C of temperature conditions, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder is worn into, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is packed to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.
In the present embodiment, before the beans mixing in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (4) after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, first by two Person is cooled to 45 DEG C respectively.45 DEG C of temperature limiting, temperature decline is a little after mixing with other material, can meet the increasing of Bacillus natto strain The temperature requirement grown, while can inhibit the survival of other harmful bacterias, and then may advantageously facilitate natto output quality.
A kind of pulverizer mill is used when crushing in above-mentioned preparation method to material, structure is as follows:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, including classification feeding mechanism, cutting mechanism, grinding mechanism, anti-adhesion mechanism, discharging mechanism and Rack,
The top board 2 and the lower cutter immediately below top board 2 that the cutting mechanism includes upper surface connection expansion link 1 Group 3, as shown in figure 4, the lower cutter group 3 includes constituting latticed longitudinal knife and revolving knife, each grid is one logical Hole 4 along side side is blade on the through-hole 4, is fixed on 2 bottom surface of top board and is aligned and can be inserted into one by one with through-hole 4 Extruding plush copper 5 in through-hole 4, separation cover 6 of 3 side of lower cutter group equipped with through type, the longitudinal knife and revolving knife End is each attached on the inner wall for separating cover 6, and it is gradually big from top to bottom to be fixed with bore at the center of 3 bottom surface of lower cutter group The stock guide 7 of tapered cylinder;
The grinding mechanism includes the interior mill body 8 being located at immediately below stock guide 7 and the outer mill tube for being surrounded on interior 8 outside of mill body 9, interior 8 lateral surface of mill body is rotary table curved surface tapered from top to bottom, and outer 9 inner sidewall of mill tube is that bus is parallel to interior mill The rotary table curved surface of 8 lateral surface of body forms grinding channel 10 between 8 lateral surface of outer 9 inner sidewall of mill tube and interior mill body, described to grind Mill is distributed with corresponding bistrique 11 on 10 two sidewalls of channel;Middle part is equipped with the circle for being connected to its top surface in the interior mill body 8 Driver slot 12, be equipped with periphery drive block 13 compatible with 12 side wall of driver slot, the drive block 13 in the driver slot 12 It is respectively corresponded on 12 side wall of side and driver slot equipped with compatible external screw thread 1 and internal screw thread 1, the drive block 13 pushes up Portion is fixed with longitudinal drive rod 16 for running through lower cutter group 3, and 16 upper end of drive rod is fixed at the center of top board 2;Institute It states 13 bottom of drive block and is fixed with the extension rod 17 for being passed down through interior 8 bottom center of mill body, interior 8 bottom of mill body is fixed with It is sheathed on the moving sleeve 18 in 17 outside of extension rod, is arranged with fixing seat 19 cylindrical in shape, the shifting outside the moving sleeve 18 It respectively corresponds on 19 inner wall of 18 outer surface of moving sleeve and fixing seat equipped with compatible external screw thread 2 20 and internal screw thread 2 21;
As shown in figure 5, the anti-adhesion mechanism includes equidistantly opening up at least on the anchor ring of side where 17 lower end of extension rod Two mounting grooves 22 (two mounting grooves 22 are illustrated only in figure), upper end is hinged with upper connecting rod 23 in the mounting groove 22, and should Hinged place is equipped with torsional spring 1, and 23 other end of upper connecting rod is hinged with lower link 25, and 25 other end of lower link is hinged with Sliding block 26, the side upright side walls of the mounting groove 22 are equipped with the slideway 27 slided up and down for sliding block 26, in the sliding block 26 Equipped with permanent magnets 1, the fixing seat 19, which is surrounded in the lower part in 18 outside of moving sleeve, to be equipped with and the magnetic phase of permanent magnets 1 The permanent magnets 2 29 of suction;As shown in fig. 6, when torsional spring 1 in the raw when, as shown in fig. 6, the sliding block 26 be located at peace The hinged end of the top of tankage 22, the upper connecting rod 23 and lower link 25 is located at 22 outside of mounting groove, and the hinged end and extension The shortest distance between 17 surface of bar is greater than the gap between 17 surface of 18 inner wall of moving sleeve and extension rod;
The classification feeding mechanism includes feed hopper 30 and is obliquely installed in the strainer 31 of 30 underface of feed hopper, the filter The low side of net 31 is fixedly connected on 6 tops of separation cover, and the high end side of strainer 31 is connected to the lower part of 30 inner wall of feed hopper, described Throughout filter opening on strainer 31;2 side of top board is equipped with shield 32, and the shield 32 is aligned with cover 6 is separated, and is protected It covers 32 lower ends and separates and form the big material port passed through for big partial size material between 6 upper ends of cover;30 bottom of feed hopper with It is fixedly connected with main body cylinder 33 between outer 9 top of mill tube, is formed between the main body cylinder 33 and separation cover 6 logical for small particle material The small material channel 34 crossed, the 33 inner surface bottom of main body cylinder just overlap at the top of outer 9 inner wall of mill tube along side, and described point The strut 35 being connected on 33 inner wall of main body cylinder is equidistantly fixed with along its side every 6 lateral surface of cover;
The discharging mechanism includes the splicing plate 36 below 17 bottom end of extension rod, as shown in figure 8, the splicing plate 36 Upper surface is equipped with the splicing groove 37 progressively lower to its opposite side from a side, and the downside end of splicing groove 37 extends to 36 phase of splicing plate The vertical projection of the side answered, the outer 9 inner sidewall bottom of mill tube is located in 37 occupied area of splicing groove, outer 9 bottom of mill tube It is fixed with position-limiting drum 38 between portion and splicing plate 36, is connected at the top of 38 inner wall of position-limiting drum in the bottom of outer 9 inner sidewall of mill tube, The 8 bottom surface side of interior mill body is fixed with the protection cylinder 39 for being surrounded on 19 outside of fixing seat extended downwardly, the protection cylinder 39 Lower end be located at the lower section of 17 lower end of extension rod;
The rack includes respectively corresponding the main pillar 40 and jury strut 41 that are supported in 19 lower section of main body cylinder 33 and fixing seat, The main pillar 40 is surrounded on 38 side of position-limiting drum and is equidistantly equipped at least two (showing three main pillars 40 in figure), described Splicing plate 36 and 38 lateral surface of position-limiting drum pass through support rod 42 respectively and are connected on corresponding branch principal post;The jury strut 41 is surrounded on 17 side of extension rod is equidistantly equipped at least two (two jury struts 41 are illustrated only in figure), and 41 lower end of jury strut passes through Splicing plate 36 supports on the ground.
Specifically:
The 1 upper end connection liquid cylinder pressure 43 of telescopic rod of the pulverizer mill, the hydraulic cylinder 43 are placed in fixed plate 44, such as Shown in Fig. 3,44 side of fixed plate is equidistantly fixed with the connecting rod 45 being connected on 30 inner wall of feed hopper;The fixed plate 44 upper surfaces side are fixed with the protective casing 46 shrouded in 43 outside of hydraulic cylinder.Realize being driven by electricity for telescopic rod 1, and It realizes and guarantees not influence feed operation while the installation of driving mechanism (hydraulic cylinder 43).
The shield 32 of the pulverizer mill be square tube, 32 bottom of shield respectively along Bian Shangjun be hinged with for Block the opening-closing plate 47 of big material port, and hinged place is equipped with torsional spring two, when torsional spring two in the raw when, the opening-closing plate 47 are located at 32 inside of shield, and 2 side of top board is located at the surface of opening-closing plate 47 along side;Correspondingly, the separation cover 6, the cross section of lower cutter group 3 is rectangular.While top board 2, which moves down realization, cuts to material, folding can be pushed Plate 47 is allowed to rotate down, and realizes the closure to big material port, pause charging;When top board 2 moves up, in torsional spring Under the action of two, opening-closing plate 47 spontaneous can be rotated up, and opened big material port, allowed to feed, thus realize intermittent charging, But the continuous parting-cut operation to material, smart structural design are realized.In order to meet the hinged and big material port week of opening-closing plate 47 The logical resistance of side, along big material port side be arranged four pieces of opening-closing plates 47 be advisable, accordingly, it is desirable to by shield 32, separate cover 6 and Lower cutter group 3 is all set as rectangular.
In the present embodiment, the length and width of the through-hole 4 is 0.5cm.The length and width for limiting through-hole 4, can Guarantee the crushing effect to jujube.
The diameter at 8 top of interior mill body of the pulverizer mill is not more than the bore of 7 bottom of stock guide, the interior mill body 8 The guide pad 48 for being sheathed on 13 outside of drive block is fixed on top surface, 48 bottom surface of guide pad and interior 8 top surface of mill body are completely heavy Folded, 48 lateral surface of guide pad is that from top to bottom gradually wide rotary table curved surface, 48 medial surface of guide pad attach drive block 13 Lateral surface is simultaneously equipped with internal screw thread compatible with external screw thread 1.It is led so set, may make and cut broken material edge It when flitch 7 tumbles, will not fall on interior mill body 8 and drive block 13 and in gap between the two, can promote afore-mentioned materials standard It really falls into grinding channel 10.
As shown in fig. 7, the slideway 27 is "T"-shaped sliding rail, the side that slideway 27 is connected on the sliding block 26 is equipped with and cunning The compatible "T"-shaped slot 49 in road 27.The mating reaction of "T"-shaped sliding rail and "T"-shaped slot 49 can meet sliding block 26 along about 27 slideway Mobile demand, and can the anti-disengaging of limited slip block 26 slideway 27.
Ring type seal 50 is equipped with for the position that jury strut 41 passes through on the splicing plate 36 of the pulverizer mill.It can prevent The output material of powdery is fallen into the gap between jury strut 41 and splicing plate 36, can ensure the complete collection of output material.
The specific mechanism of above-mentioned pulverizer mill are as follows:
(1) big material cutting: by after drying jujube, fry after sesame and block-like donkey-hide gelatin put into feed hopper 30 together In, when aforementioned mixture is fallen on strainer 31, sesame can enter small material channel 34 directly through strainer 31, and jujube and donkey-hide gelatin are then It rests on strainer 31, part jujube and donkey-hide gelatin are moved down along strainer 31, and fall in top board 2 under by big material port Between cutter group 3, start hydraulic cylinder 43, driving telescopic rod 1 moves down, and drives top board 2 to move down, pushes opening-closing plate 47 It rotates down, while top board 2, which moves down realization, cuts to material, opening-closing plate 47 can be pushed, be allowed to rotate down, it is real Now to the closure of big material port, pause charging;When extruding plush copper 5 is inserted into corresponding through-hole 4, pressing materials, so that material Cut by the blade of lower cutter group 3, realize broken, broken material is fallen on stock guide 7 by through-hole 4, along stock guide 7 to Lower rolling, until falling into grinding channel 10;Hydraulic cylinder 43 drives top board 2 to move up again, under the action of torsional spring two, opens Plywood 47 spontaneous can be rotated up, and opened big material port, allowed to feed, to realize intermittent charging, but be realized to material Continuous parting-cut operation;
(2) grind: sesame and broken jujube and donkey-hide gelatin all enter in grinding channel 10, and top board 2 moves up and down Drive block 13 is driven to move up and down by drive rod 16, because the threaded adapter of driver slot 12 closes in drive block 13 and interior mill body 8 System, can drive interior mill body 8 to rotate, and drive drive block 13 downward or upward, and interior mill body 8 can be driven to carry out contrary turn Dynamic, at this point, outer mill tube 9 does not turn the grinding, it can be achieved that material in grinding channel 10, and the speed that interior mill body 8 rotates is slower, can Preventing bistrique 11 from acting too fast causes bistrique 11 to be rapidly heated and generate 11 sizing phenomenon of bistrique;Meanwhile in the rotation of interior mill body 8 When, moving sleeve 18 rotates with it, because of the threaded adapter relationship of moving sleeve 18 and fixing seat 19, passes through interior mill body 8 Positive and negative rotation can realize moving sleeve 18 precession or back-out in fixing seat 19, and then can drive moving up and down for interior mill body 8, realize Intermittent extruding to material in grinding channel 10, may advantageously facilitate grinding effect.In addition, interior moving up and down for mill body 8 can also It realizes the variation of grinding 10 width of channel, consequently facilitating material to be ground can smoothly enter into grinding channel 10, meets practice Situation;
(3) discharge: the material pulverized is fallen from the lower end in grinding channel 10, between protection cylinder 39 and position-limiting drum 38 Gap fall, protection cylinder 39 is moved up and down with interior mill body 8, and the component within the scope of 39 inside of material and protection cylinder, object can be isolated Material is fallen in the splicing groove 37 of splicing plate 36, and is moved to its downside, and placing framework in the lower section for flanking flitch 36 can hold Pick out material.
The device prevents the cardinal principle of 11 sizing of bistrique are as follows: under original state, drive block 13 is located at 12 top of driver slot; When drive block 13 moves down, interior mill body 8 is driven to rotate and move down, extension rod 17 is moved down with drive block 13, is moved Moving sleeve 18 is moved down with interior mill body 8, until anti-adhesion mechanism is located at 18 lower section of moving sleeve, torsional spring 1 is in original state; When drive block 13 moves up, drive in mill body 8 rotate backward and move up, extension rod 17 is with drive block 13 to moving up Dynamic, moving sleeve 18 is moved up with interior mill body 8, and after drive block 13 is detached from driver slot 12, upper connecting rod 23 and lower link 25 are still Moving sleeve 18 (interior mill body 8) can be pushed to rise together, the height where sliding block 26 is moved to permanent magnets 2 29 with extension rod 17 Afterwards, magnetic attraction of the permanent magnets 1 by permanent magnets 2 29 overcomes torsional spring 1 so that sliding block 26 is moved down along slideway 27 Elastic force promotes upper connecting rod 23 and lower link 25 to be intended in vertical state and is located in mounting groove 22, that is, loses to moving sleeve The supporting role of 18 (interior mill bodies 8), under the effect of gravity, the downward rapid drawdown of interior mill body 8, until external screw thread 2 20 contacts internal screw thread 2 21 Position, interior mill body 8 is generated vibration by the effect of recoil strength so that the powder adhered on the bistrique 11 of interior mill body 8 is shaken off, Play the effect of Antisticking.
Embodiment 2
A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, the raw material including following parts by weight:
16 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
38 parts of soya bean;
17 parts of chick-pea;
5 parts of jujube;
6 parts of sesame;
7 parts of yellow rice wine;
4.5 parts of vegetable fat powder;
2.5 parts of edible essence.
The preparation method of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea Water swelling is full, then soya bean and chick-pea are poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, collects the beans after boiling respectively It is spare with cooking water;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried with mild fire It is ripe, it dries in the air spare after cool;Then and the sesame one after frying block-like donkey-hide gelatin is taken, and the jujube after drying is broken into particle together, It rises and is ground, obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1) is added yellow after mixing evenly Wine is again stirring for uniformly, and heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, then It is inoculated with Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid, issues ferment 18 hours in 41 DEG C of temperature conditions, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder is worn into, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is packed to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.
In the present embodiment, salt, the addition of salt are added into clear water when impregnating in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (1) Amount is the 3% of soya bean quality.In soaking soybean, salt, the beany flavor of part that can be removed soybean is added, and then may advantageously facilitate Natto output quality.
In the present embodiment, before the beans mixing in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (4) after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, first by two Person is cooled to 48 DEG C respectively.48 DEG C of temperature limiting, temperature decline is a little after mixing with other material, can meet the increasing of Bacillus natto strain The temperature requirement grown, while can inhibit the survival of other harmful bacterias, and then may advantageously facilitate natto output quality.
The crushing grinding device used in the above method with embodiment 1 the difference is that: it is in the present embodiment, described The length and width of through-hole 4 is 0.3cm.
Other are the same as embodiment 1.
Other
Embodiment 3
A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, the raw material including following parts by weight:
18 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
35 parts of soya bean;
20 parts of chick-pea;
5.5 parts of jujube;
5.5 parts of sesame;
6 parts of yellow rice wine;
4 parts of vegetable fat powder;
3 parts of edible essence.
The preparation method of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea Water swelling is full, then soya bean and chick-pea are poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, collects the beans after boiling respectively It is spare with cooking water;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried with mild fire It is ripe, it dries in the air spare after cool;Then and the sesame one after frying block-like donkey-hide gelatin is taken, and the jujube after drying is broken into particle together, It rises and is ground, obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1) is added yellow after mixing evenly Wine is again stirring for uniformly, and heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, then It is inoculated with Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid, issues ferment 15 hours in 42 DEG C of temperature conditions, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder is worn into, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is packed to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.
In the present embodiment, salt, the addition of salt are added into clear water when impregnating in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (1) Amount is the 4% of soya bean quality.In soaking soybean, salt, the beany flavor of part that can be removed soybean is added, and then may advantageously facilitate Natto output quality.
In the present embodiment, before the beans mixing in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (4) after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, first by two Person is cooled to 50 DEG C respectively.50 DEG C of temperature limiting, temperature decline is a little after mixing with other material, can meet the increasing of Bacillus natto strain The temperature requirement grown, while can inhibit the survival of other harmful bacterias, and then may advantageously facilitate natto output quality.
The crushing grinding device used in the above method with embodiment 1 the difference is that: it is in the present embodiment, described The length and width of through-hole 4 is 0.4cm.
Other are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, the raw material including following parts by weight:
19 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
32 parts of soya bean;
23 parts of chick-pea;
6 parts of jujube;
5 parts of sesame;
6 parts of yellow rice wine;
3.5 parts of vegetable fat powder;
2.5 parts of edible essence.
The preparation method of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea Water swelling is full, then soya bean and chick-pea are poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, collects the beans after boiling respectively It is spare with cooking water;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried with mild fire It is ripe, it dries in the air spare after cool;Then and the sesame one after frying block-like donkey-hide gelatin is taken, and the jujube after drying is broken into particle together, It rises and is ground, obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1) is added yellow after mixing evenly Wine is again stirring for uniformly, and heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, then It is inoculated with Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid, issues ferment 15 hours in 40 DEG C of temperature conditions, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder is worn into, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is packed to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.
In the present embodiment, before the beans mixing in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (4) after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, first by two Person is cooled to 46 DEG C respectively.46 DEG C of temperature limiting, temperature decline is a little after mixing with other material, can meet the increasing of Bacillus natto strain The temperature requirement grown, while can inhibit the survival of other harmful bacterias, and then may advantageously facilitate natto output quality.
The crushing grinding device used in the above method with embodiment 1 the difference is that: it is in the present embodiment, described The length and width of through-hole 4 is 0.4cm.
Other are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, the raw material including following parts by weight:
20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
30 parts of soya bean;
25 parts of chick-pea;
5 parts of jujube;
6 parts of sesame;
5 parts of yellow rice wine;
3 parts of vegetable fat powder;
2 parts of edible essence.
The preparation method of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea Water swelling is full, then soya bean and chick-pea are poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, collects the beans after boiling respectively It is spare with cooking water;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried with mild fire It is ripe, it dries in the air spare after cool;Then and the sesame one after frying block-like donkey-hide gelatin is taken, and the jujube after drying is broken into particle together, It rises and is ground, obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1) is added yellow after mixing evenly Wine is again stirring for uniformly, and heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, then It is inoculated with Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid, issues ferment 20 hours in 42 DEG C of temperature conditions, donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder is worn into, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is packed to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder.
In the present embodiment, salt, the addition of salt are added into clear water when impregnating in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (1) Amount is the 5% of soya bean quality.In soaking soybean, salt, the beany flavor of part that can be removed soybean is added, and then may advantageously facilitate Natto output quality.
In the present embodiment, before the beans mixing in the step of above-mentioned preparation method (4) after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, first by two Person is cooled to 47 DEG C respectively.47 DEG C of temperature limiting, temperature decline is a little after mixing with other material, can meet the increasing of Bacillus natto strain The temperature requirement grown, while can inhibit the survival of other harmful bacterias, and then may advantageously facilitate natto output quality.
The crushing grinding device used in the above method with embodiment 1 the difference is that: it is in the present embodiment, described The length and width of through-hole 4 is 0.3cm.
Other are the same as embodiment 1.
It is as shown in the above, various by donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder nutritional ingredient made from method provided by the present invention, Mouthfeel, taste are preferable, and bad smell is thin, and product quality is preferable;The smashing and grinding of use and the material that partial size can be made small are direct Into grinding, mechanism is ground, and has ensured grinding efficiency;The speed of rotary body rotation with bistrique is slower, can prevent bistrique It is rapidly heated and generates bistrique sizing phenomenon;Grind channel width can cyclically-varying, grinding effect is preferable, and guarantee material Grinding channel can be can smoothly enter into;The powder adhered on bistrique can be cleared up, anti-adhesion effects are played.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
15-20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin;
30-40 parts of soya bean;
15-25 parts of chick-pea;
5-6 parts of jujube;
5-6 parts of sesame;
5-8 parts of yellow rice wine;
3-5 parts of vegetable fat powder;
2-3 parts of edible essence;
The preparation method of above-mentioned donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder, includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean and chick-pea are taken, after removal of impurities, selected, clean and is impregnated with clear water respectively, until soya bean and chick-pea water suction It expands full, then soya bean and chick-pea is poured into boiling in pot together with soaking water, beans and steaming after collecting boiling respectively It is to boil water spare;
(2) drying jujube is taken, it is spare after being enucleated, cleaned, being dried;Sesame is taken, after being cleaned, being dried, is fried, is dried in the air with mild fire It is spare after cool;Jujube after taking block-like donkey-hide gelatin, and drying is broken into particle together, then carries out together with the sesame after frying Grinding, obtains mixed powder;
(3) yellow rice wine is added after mixing evenly in mixed powder obtained in the cooking water dissolving step (2) obtained in step (1), It is again stirring for uniformly, heating concentration obtains thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin, spare after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin is sterilized;
(4) thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin obtained in step (3) is added in the beans after step (1) resulting boiling, is uniformly mixed, inoculates Bacillus natto strain fermentating liquid issues ferment 15-20 hours in 40-42 DEG C of temperature condition, and donkey-hide gelatin natto is made;
(5) donkey-hide gelatin natto obtained by step (4) is crushed after low temperature drying, is then ground into together with vegetable fat powder, edible essence Fine powder sieves with 100 mesh sieve, and packs to get donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder;
A kind of pulverizer mill is used when crushing in above-mentioned preparation method to material, structure is as follows:
Including classification feeding mechanism, cutting mechanism, mechanism, anti-adhesion mechanism, discharging mechanism and rack are ground,
The top board (2) and the incision immediately below top board (2) that the cutting mechanism includes upper surface connection expansion link (1) Knife group (3), the lower cutter group (3) includes the latticed longitudinal knife of composition and revolving knife, each grid are a through-hole (4), be blade along side side on the through-hole (4), be fixed on top board (2) bottom surface be aligned one by one with through-hole (4) and The extruding plush copper (5) that can be inserted into through-hole (4), lower cutter group (3) side is equipped with the separation cover (6) of through type, described vertical The end of cutter and revolving knife is each attached on the inner wall for separating cover (6), is fixed at the center of lower cutter group (3) bottom surface The bore from top to bottom gradually stock guide (7) of big tapered cylinder;
The grinding mechanism includes the interior mill body (8) being located at immediately below stock guide (7) and the outer mill being surrounded on the outside of interior mill body (8) Cylinder (9), interior mill body (8) lateral surface are rotary table curved surface tapered from top to bottom, and outer mill tube (9) inner sidewall is flat for bus Row is formed between the rotary table curved surface of interior mill body (8) lateral surface, outer mill tube (9) inner sidewall and interior mill body (8) lateral surface to be ground It grinds channel (10), is distributed with corresponding bistrique (11) on grinding channel (10) two sidewalls;In in the interior mill body (8) Portion is equipped with the circular driver slot (12) for being connected to its top surface, is equipped with periphery and driver slot (12) side wall phase in the driver slot (12) It respectively corresponds on the drive block (13) of adaptation, drive block (13) side and driver slot (12) side wall equipped with compatible outer spiral shell Line one (14) and internal screw thread one (15), drive block (13) top are fixed with longitudinal drive rod for running through lower cutter group (3) (16), drive rod (16) upper end is fixed at the center of top board (2);Drive block (13) bottom, which is fixed with, wears downwards The extension rod (17) of interior mill body (8) bottom center is crossed, interior mill body (8) bottom, which is fixed with, to be sheathed on the outside of extension rod (17) Moving sleeve (18), be arranged with fixing seat cylindrical in shape (19) outside the moving sleeve (18), the moving sleeve (18) is outside It respectively corresponds on surface and fixing seat (19) inner wall equipped with compatible external screw thread two (20) and internal screw thread two (21);
The anti-adhesion mechanism includes at least two mounting grooves equidistantly opened up on the anchor ring of side where extension rod (17) lower end (22), the interior upper end of the mounting groove (22) is hinged with upper connecting rod (23), and the hinged place is equipped with torsional spring one (24), the upper connecting rod (23) other end is hinged with lower link (25), and lower link (25) other end is hinged with sliding block (26), the mounting groove (22) Side upright side walls be equipped with the slideway (27) that slides up and down for sliding block (26), be equipped with permanent magnets one in the sliding block (26) (28), the fixing seat (19) is surrounded in the lower part on the outside of moving sleeve (18) equipped with magnetic attracting with permanent magnets one (28) Permanent magnets two (29);When torsional spring one (24) in the raw when, the sliding block (27) is located at the top of mounting groove (22), described The hinged end of upper connecting rod (23) and lower link (25) is located on the outside of mounting groove (22), and the hinged end and extension rod (17) surface it Between the shortest distance be greater than gap between moving sleeve (18) inner wall and extension rod (17) surface;
The classification feeding mechanism includes feed hopper (30) and the strainer (31) being obliquely installed immediately below feed hopper (30), described The low side of strainer (31) is fixedly connected on separation cover (6) top, and the high end side of strainer (31) is connected to feed hopper (30) inner wall Lower part, throughout filter opening on the strainer (31);Top board (2) side is equipped with shield (32), the shield (32) It is aligned with cover (6) is separated, and forms the big object passed through for big partial size material between shield (32) lower end and separation cover (6) upper end Expect port;Main body cylinder (33), the main body cylinder are fixedly connected between at the top of feed hopper (30) bottom and outer mill tube (9) (33) the small material channel (34) passed through for small particle material, main body cylinder (33) inner surface are formed between separation cover (6) Bottom just overlaps at the top of outer mill tube (9) inner wall along side, and separation cover (6) lateral surface is equidistantly fixed with along its side The strut (35) being connected on main body cylinder (33) inner wall;
The discharging mechanism includes the splicing plate (36) below extension rod (17) bottom end, on splicing plate (36) upper surface Equipped with from a side to the progressively lower splicing groove in its opposite side (37), and to extend to splicing plate (36) corresponding at the downside end of splicing groove (37) Side, the vertical projection of outer mill tube (9) the inner sidewall bottom is located in splicing groove (37) occupied area, the outer mill tube (9) it is fixed between bottom and splicing plate (36) position-limiting drum (38), linking is in outer mill tube (9) at the top of position-limiting drum (38) inner wall The bottom of inner sidewall, interior mill body (8) the bottom surface side are fixed with the protection being surrounded on the outside of fixing seat (19) extended downwardly Cylinder (39), the lower end of the protection cylinder (39) is located at the lower section of extension rod (17) lower end;
The rack includes the secondary branch for being supported in the main pillar (40) below main body cylinder (33) and being supported in below fixing seat (19) Column (41), the main pillar (40) are surrounded on position-limiting drum (38) side and are equidistantly equipped at least two, the splicing plate (36) and Position-limiting drum (38) lateral surface passes through support rod (42) respectively and is connected on corresponding branch principal post (40);The jury strut (41) is surrounded on Extension rod (17) side is equidistantly equipped at least two, and jury strut (41) lower end passes through splicing plate (36) and is supported on ground On.
2. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step of preparation method in (1) Salt is added when immersion into clear water, the additive amount of salt is the 3%-5% of soya bean quality.
3. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step of preparation method in (4) Before beans mixing after thick soup of donkey-hide gelatin and boiling, the two is first cooled to 45-50 DEG C respectively.
4. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod of the pulverizer mill (1) upper end connection liquid cylinder pressure (43), the hydraulic cylinder (43) are placed on fixed plate (44), and fixed plate (44) side is equidistant It is fixed with the connecting rod (45) being connected on feed hopper (30) inner wall;Fixed plate (44) the upper surface side, which is fixed with, to be shrouded Protective casing (46) on the outside of hydraulic cylinder (43).
5. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shield of the pulverizer mill It (32) is square tube, shield (32) bottom is respectively hinged with the opening-closing plate for blocking big material port along Bian Shangjun (47), and hinged place is equipped with torsional spring two, when torsional spring two in the raw when, it is interior that the opening-closing plate (47) is located at shield (32) Side, top board (2) side are located at the surface of opening-closing plate (47) along side;Correspondingly, (6), lower cutter group are covered in the separation (3) cross section is rectangular.
6. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length and width of the through-hole (4) Degree is 0.3-0.5cm.
7. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior mill body of the pulverizer mill (8) diameter at the top of is not more than the bore of stock guide (7) bottom, is fixed on interior mill body (8) top surface and is sheathed on drive block (13) guide pad (48) on the outside of, guide pad (48) bottom surface and interior mill body (8) top surface are completely overlapped, the guide pad (48) Lateral surface is that from top to bottom gradually wide rotary table curved surface, guide pad (48) medial surface attach drive block (13) lateral surface and be simultaneously equipped with The compatible internal screw thread with external screw thread one (14).
8. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway (27) is "T"-shaped cunning Rail, the side that slideway (27) are connected on the sliding block (26) are equipped with "T"-shaped slot (49) compatible with slideway.
9. a kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the splicing plate of the pulverizer mill (36) ring type seal (50) are equipped with for the position that jury strut (41) passes through on.
CN201811422001.XA 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of donkey-hide gelatin natto instant powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN109601867A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110201741A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-09-06 张家界绿源农业综合开发有限公司 Crushing device is used in a kind of brewing of Yangtao wine
CN113508892A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-19 广西鑫和源环境技术服务有限公司 Fruit and vegetable garbage treatment method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110201741A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-09-06 张家界绿源农业综合开发有限公司 Crushing device is used in a kind of brewing of Yangtao wine
CN113508892A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-19 广西鑫和源环境技术服务有限公司 Fruit and vegetable garbage treatment method
CN113508892B (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-03-07 广西鑫和源环境技术服务有限公司 Fruit and vegetable garbage treatment method

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