CN115305173A

CN115305173A - Raw material fermentation device for degradation treatment of bamboo products

Info

Publication number: CN115305173A
Application number: CN202211070593.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶森林; 高虹
Original assignee: Zhejiang Forest Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Forest Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2022-11-08

Abstract

The invention provides a fermentation device for degrading bamboo product raw materials, which comprises a hanging bracket; the transmission frame for transmitting the bamboo materials is arranged at the bottom of the hanging frame; the fermentation tank is used for fermenting the bamboo materials and is arranged on the side part of the transmission rack; the discharging moving rail is used for moving discharging of the fermentation tank and is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank; and the uniform unit is used for movably arranging the uniform unit on the top of the fermentation tank, and the uniform unit is used for comprehensively turning the bamboo materials in the fermentation tank. Fall into the inside of fermentation cylinder through the semi-ring board of unloading, make the bamboo material fill in the inside of fermentation cylinder, and set up ventilative clearance between fermentation cylinder and ventilative top mouth can be when the inside bamboo material of fermentation cylinder ferments, provide the inside board that turns over of turning comprehensively of fermentation cylinder is reconciled to the environment that produces oxygen exchange for the fermentation cylinder, make the efficiency of fermentation improved on the even basis of good oxygen fungus distribution.

Description

Raw material fermentation device for degradation treatment of bamboo products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo production, in particular to a fermentation device for degrading bamboo product raw materials.

Background

Bamboo is the most important forest resource next to wood, is a renewable plant resource which is acknowledged in the world to grow fastest, can be grown in 3-4 years, has a much shorter growth cycle than wood, is easy to realize sustainable management, is an ideal renewable plant resource, and can obtain required products by steam explosion, fermentation, degradation and other processes in production.

Chinese patent CN201610773763.9 discloses a fermentation tank, which belongs to the chemical technical field of fermentation devices. This fermentation cylinder is including a jar body, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, by motor drive's speed reducer and (mixing) shaft, the output of speed reducer is connected fixedly with the upper end of (mixing) shaft, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft penetrates jar internal and extends to jar body bottom perpendicularly, the lower extreme interval of (mixing) shaft is equipped with a plurality of stirring paddle leaf, jar internal wall is equipped with multistage screw channel from last interval down in proper order, every section screw channel is all surrounded the concatenation along jar body the central axis by the multi-disc helical blade who fixes on jar internal wall and forms, every section screw channel's helix angle is 15 ~ 20, every section screw channel all has the through channel who is used for holding stirring paddle leaf, a stirring paddle leaf is located one section screw channel's lower extreme department and is the same with the angle of this section screw channel's helix angle. The fermentation tank has the advantages of simple structure and capability of obviously improving the dissolved oxygen rate without increasing the diameter and the rotating speed of the stirrer.

However, the technical scheme and the prior art have the following disadvantages:

1. in the prior art, when bamboo materials subjected to steam explosion are fermented, a plurality of fermentation tanks are used for fermentation, but when the plurality of fermentation tanks are used for bamboo material fermentation, the problems of insufficient synergy of the plurality of fermentation tanks and complicated manual discharging can be caused, so that the fermentation efficiency of the plurality of fermentation tanks is low;

2. in the prior art and the patent, the bamboo material needs to be treated in an aerobic environment for fermentation, in the existing fermentation tank, the bamboo material at the bottom of the fermentation tank and the inner side of the fermentation tank is difficult to obtain oxygen, and the bamboo material at the bottom of the fermentation tank can cause overlarge water content of the bamboo material at the bottom of the fermentation tank under the action of gravity traction, so that the fermentation rate of the bamboo material at the bottom of the fermentation tank is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a fermentation device for degrading bamboo product raw materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a degradation treatment bamboo article raw and other materials fermenting installation includes:

a hanger;

the transmission frame for transmitting the bamboo materials is arranged at the bottom of the hanging frame;

the fermentation tank is used for fermenting the bamboo materials and is arranged on the side part of the transmission frame;

the discharging moving rail is used for moving discharging of the fermentation tank and is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank;

the even unit is used for turning the bamboo material inside the fermentation tank comprehensively and movably arranged at the top of the fermentation tank:

the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder is used for storing bamboo materials to be fermented, a retaining ring is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder, air holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the fermentation cylinder, an air top opening is formed in the side portion of the top end of the fermentation cylinder, and an air gap for ventilation exchange is formed between the fermentation cylinder and the fermentation cylinder.

Preferably, the fermentation tank further comprises an inclined annular plate, the inclined annular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, and a plurality of groups of extension rods are arranged on the inner side of the inclined annular plate along the circumferential direction of the inclined annular plate;

the inner sides of the external connecting rods are provided with clamping rings, the tops of the clamping rings are movably clamped with retaining rings, and a ventilating top opening is formed between every two adjacent external connecting rods.

Preferably, the lifting frame comprises a grabbing transverse rail, a fermenting transverse rail and a classifying transverse rail, the grabbing transverse rail, the fermenting transverse rail and the classifying transverse rail are uniformly distributed at the top of the lifting frame along the length side of the lifting frame, and driving pieces are arranged on the surfaces of the grabbing transverse rail, the fermenting transverse rail and the classifying transverse rail;

the bottom of driving piece is equipped with the connecting piece, the bottom surface of snatching horizontal rail bottom connecting piece is equipped with the medium plate, the medium plate lateral part is equipped with snatchs flexible unit, the bottom activity of snatching flexible unit output shaft is provided with well stretching block, the lateral part of well stretching block is connected through well connecting rod and tongs, the central line symmetric distribution of tongs in order to well stretching block, the top swing joint of tongs is at the lateral part of medium plate.

Preferably, the conveying frame comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged at the top of the conveying frame, and a conveying driving member is connected to the side of the conveying belt in a transmission manner;

categorised horizontal rail sets up the top at the transmission band, the driving piece on transmission band surface passes through connecting piece and separation plate swing joint, the separation plate slope sets up the top surface at the transmission band, one side that the transmission frame is close to unloading semi-ring board is equipped with the transmission material mouth.

Preferably, the unloading moving rail comprises a fixed sleeve ring, the surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly sleeved with the fixed sleeve ring, the bottom surface of the fixed sleeve ring is provided with a supporting leg, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a moving plate, and the moving plate is movably clamped inside the unloading moving rail;

the rolling wheels are rotatably arranged in the movable plate and are connected in the discharging movable rail in a rolling mode, and the rolling wheels are rotatably connected with the movable driving unit through the movable plate.

Preferably, the uniform unit is movably connected with a driving piece on the surface of the fermentation transverse rail through a connecting piece, and the bottom of the uniform unit is fixedly connected with the hollow sleeve through a connecting hook plate;

the surface of the hollow sleeve is provided with a curved rail, the interior of the curved rail is movably connected with a roller, and the roller is movably connected with the movable cavity through a turning telescopic rod.

Preferably, a limiting rod is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the turning telescopic rod, the limiting rod is connected to the inner portion of a groove in the surface of the movable cavity in a sliding mode, and the movable cavity is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower plate;

the surface of the turning telescopic rod is provided with a containing groove, a clamping rod is fixedly connected inside the containing groove, a turning plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping rod, and the rollers are symmetrical to the center line of the hollow sleeve.

Preferably, a top bin is arranged inside the connecting hook plate, the top bin is arranged at the bottom of the uniform unit, a middle ring plate is arranged on the inner side of the top bin, a rotating column is movably arranged between the top bin and the middle ring plate, a driven telescopic unit is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column, a telescopic support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven telescopic unit,

the inner part of the middle ring plate is provided with a rotating unit, the bottom surface of the rotating unit is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder, and an output shaft of the rotating unit is synchronously connected with a rotating telescopic rod.

Preferably, the outer side of the driving cylinder is clamped and rotated with a rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder is rotatably connected with an outer synchronous cylinder through a cylinder rod, a telescopic supporting column is rotatably arranged between the outer synchronous cylinder and the hollow sleeve, and the bottom surface of the outer synchronous cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of downward extension rods;

an inner linkage cylinder is arranged on the surface of the rotary telescopic rod, and the inner linkage cylinder is eccentrically and rotatably engaged in the outer synchronous cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotating telescopic rod is connected with a lower plate, the bottom of the telescopic supporting column is connected with a lower plate, the bottom of the lower extension rod is provided with a pushing plate, and the outer side of the pushing plate is provided with an arc plate;

the arc plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion ring plate through an arc plate rod, the top of the lower plate is provided with an extrusion frame, the middle of the extrusion frame is provided with an extrusion through hole, the extrusion frame is elastically connected with the extrusion ring plate through an extrusion elastic piece, and the arc plate rod penetrates through the inner activity of the extrusion through hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the bamboo material is filled in the fermentation cylinder by the feeding semi-ring plate falling into the fermentation cylinder, and the ventilation gap and the ventilation top opening arranged between the fermentation cylinder and the fermentation cylinder provide an oxygen exchange environment for the fermentation cylinder when the bamboo material in the fermentation cylinder is fermented, so that the fermentation efficiency of aerobic bacteria is improved conveniently.

2. According to the invention, the bamboo materials are blocked and fall into the conveying material port under the blocking of the separating plate, the conveying material port conveys the bamboo materials to the interior of the inclined ring plate, so that the bamboo materials on the conveying belt can be conveniently separated and fermented, the classifying cross rail at the top of the conveying belt can drive the separating plate to move on the surface of the conveying belt, the separating plate can be conveniently moved to the position of the fermentation tank at the rear end after the fermentation tank arranged at the front end is blocked and filled, and the fermentation tank at the rear end can be conveniently blocked and filled, so that the multiple fermentation tanks can be cooperatively filled, the comprehensive utilization of the multiple fermentation tanks is improved, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

3. According to the invention, the fermentation cylinder is moved from one side of the transmission frame to be far away from the transmission frame through the moving plate, so that the hand grip at the bottom of the middle plate can conveniently extend downwards to grab the lifting rod at the top of the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder can be separated from the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation bamboo material in the fermentation cylinder can be conveniently separated and taken out, and the efficiency of cleaning the slag material by the equipment is improved.

4. According to the invention, the driving piece on the fermentation transverse rail drives the uniform unit to be placed inside the fermentation tank, the driven telescopic unit inside the top bin drives the lower plate to be placed inside the fermentation tank through the expansion telescopic supporting column, and then the rotating unit is controlled to drive the rotating telescopic rod to rotate, so that the lower plate at the bottom of the rotating telescopic rod rotates, the lower plate drives the turning telescopic rod to conduct guiding motion inside the curved rail through the roller, and further under the guiding of the rail, the turning plate outside the turning telescopic rod turns up and down inside the fermentation cylinder, so that bamboo materials inside the fermentation cylinder can be turned out from the inside and the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, gas interaction is carried out with the air holes on the surface of the fermentation cylinder, aerobic bacteria are supplemented with air, and the uniformity degree of fermentation and the fermentation efficiency are improved.

5. According to the invention, the inner linkage cylinder outside the telescopic rod is rotated to drive the outer synchronous cylinder to rotate, so that the inner linkage cylinder drives the outer synchronous cylinder to rotate in a differential manner, the rotation of the outer synchronous cylinder drives the push plate to rotate through the lower extension rod, and the push plate rotates the extrusion arc plate, so that the extrusion arc plate drives the extrusion annular plate to move outwards through the arc plate rod, and further the extrusion annular plate at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder moves outwards to extrude bamboo materials at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, so that redundant water is extruded and discharged from the air holes in the surface of the fermentation cylinder, and the fermentation efficiency of aerobic bacteria is improved.

In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of uniform distribution of aerobic bacteria and high fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rolling wheel structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the fermenter according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a uniform cell structure connection according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion F of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the top bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of portion G of FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection of the arc plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an extruded via structure connection according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hanger; 101. grabbing a transverse rail; 102. fermenting the transverse rail; 103. classifying the transverse rails; 104. a drive member; 1041. a connecting member; 105. a middle plate; 106. grabbing a telescopic unit; 1061. a middle extension block; 1062. a middle connecting rod; 1063. a gripper; 2. a transmission frame; 201. a conveyor belt; 2011. a transmission drive; 202. a separation plate; 203. a conveying material port; 3. a fermentation tank; 301. blanking a semi-ring plate; 302. a control valve; 303. a fermentation cylinder; 3031. a retaining ring; 3032. lifting the rod; 304. a swash plate; 305. a ventilation gap; 306. a breathable top opening; 307. an extension rod; 308. a snap ring; 4. unloading the movable rail; 401. moving the plate; 4011. a movement driving unit; 4012. a rolling wheel; 402. supporting legs; 403. a fixed collar; 5. a homogenizing unit; 501. connecting a hook plate; 502. a hollow sleeve; 5021. a curved track; 5022. a roller; 503. turning over the telescopic rod; 5031. a receiving groove; 5032. a clamping rod; 5033. turning a plate; 5034. a restricting lever; 5035. a movable cavity; 504. a lower plate; 505. carrying out top bin; 5051. rotating the column; 50511. a driven telescopic unit; 50512. a telescopic support column; 5052. a middle ring plate; 5053. a rotating unit; 5054. rotating the telescopic rod; 50541. an inner linkage cylinder; 5055. a drive cylinder; 5056. a rotary drum; 50561. a barrel bar; 50562. an outer synchronizing cylinder; 50563. a downward extending rod; 505631, pushing plate; 506. an arc plate; 5061. an arc plate rod; 5062. extruding the ring plate; 507. an extrusion frame; 5071. extruding the through hole; 5072. the elastic member is pressed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a fermentation apparatus for degradation-treating a raw material of a bamboo product, comprising:

a hanger 1;

the transmission frame 2 is used for transmitting the bamboo materials, and the transmission frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the hanging bracket 1;

the fermentation tank 3 is used for fermenting the bamboo materials, and the fermentation tank 3 is arranged on the side part of the transmission rack 2;

the discharging moving rail 4 is used for moving and discharging the fermentation tank 3, and the discharging moving rail 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 3;

the uniform unit 5 is used for carrying out comprehensive turning on the bamboo materials in the fermentation tank 3, and the uniform unit 5 is movably arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 3:

the fermentation tank 3 comprises a fermentation cylinder 303, the fermentation cylinder 303 is used for storing bamboo materials to be fermented, a retaining ring 3031 is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder 303, air holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fermentation cylinder 303, an air-permeable top opening 306 is formed in the side part of the top end of the fermentation tank 3, and an air-permeable gap 305 for ventilation and exchange is formed between the fermentation tank 3 and the fermentation cylinder 303;

the fermentation tank 3 further comprises an inclined ring plate 304, the inclined ring plate 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 3, and a plurality of groups of extension rods 307 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the inclined ring plate 304 along the circumferential direction of the inclined ring plate 304;

the inner side of the external connecting rod 307 is provided with a clamping ring 308, the top of the clamping ring 308 is movably clamped with a retaining ring 3031, a ventilating top opening 306 is arranged between the adjacent external connecting rods 307, one side of the top of the retaining ring 3031 is provided with a blanking semi-ring plate 301, one side of the top of the retaining ring 3031, which is far away from the blanking semi-ring plate 301, is provided with a lifting rod 3032, and the bottom of the fermentation tank 3 is provided with a control valve 302 in a conduction mode.

As shown in fig. 7-8, when in use, the bamboo material falls into the interior of the fermentation cylinder 303 through the blanking semicircular plate 301, so that the bamboo material is filled in the interior of the fermentation cylinder 303, and the ventilation gap 305 and the ventilation top opening 306 arranged between the fermentation cylinder 303 and the fermentation cylinder 3 provide an oxygen exchange environment for the fermentation cylinder 303 when the bamboo material in the fermentation cylinder 303 is fermented, thereby facilitating the improvement of the fermentation efficiency of aerobic bacteria;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the hanger 1 comprises a grabbing transverse rail 101, a fermenting transverse rail 102 and a sorting transverse rail 103, the grabbing transverse rail 101, the fermenting transverse rail 102 and the sorting transverse rail 103 are uniformly distributed on the top of the hanger 1 along the length side of the hanger 1, the surfaces of the grabbing transverse rail 101, the fermenting transverse rail 102 and the sorting transverse rail 103 are all provided with a driving member 104, and the driving member 104 is preferably a 50 ton monorail travelling trolley;

the bottom of the driving element 104 is provided with a connecting element 1041, the bottom surface of the connecting element 1041 at the bottom of the grabbing transverse rail 101 is provided with a middle plate 105, the side part of the middle plate 105 is provided with grabbing telescopic units 106, the grabbing telescopic units 106 are symmetrically distributed by the central line of the middle plate 105, the grabbing telescopic units 106 are preferably telescopic cylinders, the bottom of the grabbing telescopic units 106 is movably provided with middle extension blocks 1061, the side parts of the middle extension blocks 1061 are connected with the grippers 1063 through middle connecting rods 1062, the grippers 1063 are symmetrically distributed by the central line of the middle extension blocks 1061, and the tops of the grippers 1063 are movably connected with the side part of the middle plate 105.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the conveying frame 2 includes a conveying belt 201, the conveying belt 201 is disposed at the top of the conveying frame 2, a conveying driving member 2011 is drivingly connected to a side of the conveying belt 201, and the conveying driving member 2011 is preferably a servo motor;

the classification cross rail 103 is arranged at the top of the conveying belt 201, the driving piece 104 on the surface of the conveying belt 201 is movably connected with the separating plate 202 through a connecting piece 1041, the separating plate 202 is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the conveying belt 201, and a conveying port 203 is arranged on one side of the conveying frame 2 close to the blanking semicircular plate 301.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, the discharging moving rail 4 includes a fixed collar 403, the surface of the fermentation tank 3 is fixedly sleeved with the fixed collar 403, a support leg 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed collar 403, a moving plate 401 is arranged at the bottom of the support leg 402, and the moving plate 401 is movably clamped inside the discharging moving rail 4;

the interior of the moving plate 401 is rotatably provided with rolling wheels 4012, the rolling wheels 4012 are connected to the interior of the unloading moving rail 4 in a rolling manner, the rolling wheels 4012 are rotatably connected with a moving driving unit 4011 through the moving plate 401, and the moving driving unit 4011 is preferably a three-phase asynchronous motor.

It should be noted that: the top of transmission band 201 is placed through the bamboo material that will ferment, make transmission band 201 drive the bamboo material and remove, when transmission band 201 drives the bamboo material and removes the position of separator plate 202, can be under the blockking of separator plate 202, make the bamboo material blockked the inside that falls into transmission material mouth 203, make transmission material mouth 203 transport the inside of bevel ring board 304 with the bamboo material, thereby be convenient for separate the fermentation to the bamboo material on the transmission band 201, and the categorised cross rail 103 at transmission band 201 top can drive separator plate 202 and move on the surface of transmission band 201, and then be convenient for separator plate 202 can be after blockking to fill fermentation cylinder 3 that the front end set up, move the position of fermentation cylinder 3 of rear end, and then be convenient for block the filling to rear end fermentation cylinder 3, thereby realize filling a plurality of fermentation cylinders 3 in coordination, and then improved the comprehensive utilization of a plurality of fermentation cylinders 3, make the efficiency of fermentation improved.

And the rail 4 is removed through the removal board 401 with fermentation cylinder 3 from one side removal of transmission frame 2 and keep away from transmission frame 2 to the removal of unloading of fermentation cylinder 3 bottom, and then the lifting rod 3032 of grabbing fermentation cylinder 303 top is stretched down to the tongs 1063 of medium plate 105 bottom of being convenient for, makes fermentation cylinder 303 can separate with fermentation cylinder 3 to the inside fermentation bamboo material of fermentation cylinder 303 of being convenient for can be taken out by the separation, and then has improved the efficiency of equipment clearance slag charge.

Example two

As shown in fig. 8-10, the uniform unit 5 is movably connected with the driving member 104 on the surface of the fermentation transverse rail 102 through a connecting member 1041, and the bottom of the uniform unit 5 is fixedly connected with the hollow sleeve 502 through a connecting hook plate 501;

a curved rail 5021 is arranged on the surface of the hollow sleeve 502, a roller 5022 is movably connected inside the curved rail 5021, and the roller 5022 is movably connected with a movable cavity 5035 through turning over a telescopic rod 503.

As shown in fig. 9-10, a limiting rod 5034 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the movable cavity 5035, the limiting rod 5034 is slidably connected inside a groove on the surface of the movable cavity 5035, and the movable cavity 5035 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower plate 504;

the surface of the turning telescopic rod 503 is provided with a receiving groove 5031, the inside of the receiving groove 5031 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 5032, the outer side of the clamping rod 5032 is fixedly connected with a turning plate 5033, the rollers 5022 are symmetrical with the center line of the hollow sleeve 502, the receiving grooves 5031 between the sections of the turning telescopic rod 503 are distributed in a staggered manner along the length side of the turning telescopic rod 503, so that the turning plate 5033 can be conveniently received when the turning telescopic rod 503 is contracted.

As shown in fig. 9-11, a top bin 505 is arranged inside the connecting hook plate 501, the top bin 505 is arranged at the bottom of the uniform unit 5, a middle ring plate 5052 is arranged inside the top bin 505, a rotating column 5051 is movably arranged between the top bin 505 and the middle ring plate 5052, the rotating column 5051 rotates synchronously between the top bin 505 and the middle ring plate 5052 along with the rotation of the rotating unit 5053 and the lower plate 504, a driven telescopic unit 50511 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column 5051, a telescopic support column 50512 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven telescopic unit 50511, the driven telescopic unit 50511 is preferably a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic support column 50512 and the lower telescopic rod 50563 are distributed in a staggered manner without interfering with each other when rotating;

a rotary unit 5053 is arranged inside the middle ring plate 5052, the rotary unit 5053 is arranged on the bottom surface of the uniform unit 5, and the rotary unit 5053 is preferably a servo motor; a driving cylinder 5055 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating unit 5053, an output shaft of the rotating unit 5053 is rotatably arranged in a hollow groove of the driving cylinder 5055, and the output shaft of the rotating unit 5053 is synchronously connected with a rotating telescopic rod 5054.

As shown in fig. 11-13, a rotary cylinder 5056 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving cylinder 5055, the rotary cylinder 5056 is rotatably connected to an outer synchronizing cylinder 50562 through a cylinder rod 50561, a telescopic supporting column 50512 is rotatably arranged between the outer synchronizing cylinder 50562 and the hollow sleeve 502, a plurality of groups of lower telescopic rods 50563 are arranged on the bottom surface of the outer synchronizing cylinder 50562, and the lower telescopic rods 50563 are preferably four groups;

the surface of the rotary telescopic rod 5054 is provided with an inner linkage cylinder 50541, and the inner linkage cylinder 50541 is eccentrically and rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the outer synchronizing cylinder 50562.

As shown in fig. 13 to 14, a lower plate 504 is connected to the bottom of the rotary telescopic rod 5054, a lower plate 504 is connected to the bottom of the telescopic supporting column 50512, a push plate 505631 is arranged at the bottom of the lower telescopic rod 50563, and an arc plate 506 is arranged outside the push plate 505631;

the arc plate 506 is fixedly connected with the extrusion ring plate 5062 through an arc plate rod 5061, the top of the lower plate 504 is provided with an extrusion frame 507, the middle of the extrusion frame 507 is provided with an extrusion through hole 5071, the extrusion frame 507 is elastically connected with the extrusion ring plate 5062 through an extrusion elastic piece 5072, and the extrusion elastic piece 5072 is preferably a spring.

It should be noted that: the driving part 104 on the fermentation cross rail 102 drives the uniform unit 5 to be placed inside the fermentation tank 3, so that the driven telescopic unit 50511 inside the top bin 505 drives the lower plate 504 to be placed inside the fermentation tank 3 through the unfolded telescopic supporting column 50512, the extended driven telescopic unit 50511 drives the turning telescopic rod 503, the rotating telescopic rod 5054 and the lower telescopic rod 50563 to be synchronously unfolded and supported, after the placement is completed, bamboo materials are filled inside the fermentation cylinder 303 through the separating plate 202, then the rotating unit 5053 is controlled to drive the rotating telescopic rod 5054 to rotate, the lower plate 504 at the bottom of the rotating telescopic rod 5054 is further rotated, the lower plate 504 drives the turning telescopic rod 503 to perform guide motion inside the curved rail 5021 through the roller 5022, wherein the curved rail 5021 is formed by closing of an inclined rail and a flat rail, further, under the guide of the rail, the turning plate 5033 outside the turning telescopic rod 503 rotates up and down inside the fermentation cylinder 303, so that the bamboo materials inside the fermentation cylinder 303 can be turned out from the inside and the bottom, and thus the gas on the surface of the fermentation cylinder 303 is subjected to carry out, the aerobic air supplement, and the aerobic fermentation efficiency is improved;

when the rotating unit 5053 drives the rotating telescopic rod 5054 to rotate, the inner linkage cylinder 50541 outside the rotating telescopic rod 5054 drives the outer synchronization cylinder 50562 to rotate, the number of teeth of the inner linkage cylinder 50541 is smaller than that of the outer synchronization cylinder 50562, so that the inner linkage cylinder 50541 drives the outer synchronization cylinder 50562 to rotate in a differential speed mode, the outer synchronization cylinder 50562 rotates to drive the push plate 505631 to rotate through the lower extension rod 50563, the push plate 505631 rotates to extrude the arc plate 506, the extrusion arc plate 506 drives the extrusion ring plate 5062 to move outwards through the arc plate 5061, the extrusion ring plate 5062 at the bottom of the fermenting cylinder 303 moves outwards to extrude bamboo materials at the bottom of the fermenting cylinder 303, and redundant water is extruded and discharged from the air holes in the surface of the fermenting cylinder 303, and accordingly fermentation efficiency of aerobic bacteria is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A degradation treatment bamboo article raw and other materials fermenting installation, characterized by includes:

a hanger;

the fermentation tank is used for fermenting the bamboo materials and is arranged on the side part of the transmission rack;

2. The degradation-treated bamboo article raw material fermentation device as claimed in claim 1,

the fermentation tank also comprises an inclined annular plate which is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, and a plurality of groups of extension rods are arranged on the inner side of the inclined annular plate along the circumferential direction of the inclined annular plate;

3. The bamboo product raw material fermentation device for degradation treatment according to any one of claims 1-2,

the lifting frame comprises a grabbing transverse rail, a fermenting transverse rail and a classifying transverse rail, the grabbing transverse rail, the fermenting transverse rail and the classifying transverse rail are uniformly distributed at the top of the lifting frame along the length side of the lifting frame, and driving pieces are arranged on the surfaces of the grabbing transverse rail, the fermenting transverse rail and the classifying transverse rail;

the bottom of driving piece is equipped with the connecting piece, the bottom surface of snatching cross rail bottom connecting piece is equipped with the medium plate, the medium plate lateral part is equipped with snatchs flexible unit, the bottom activity of snatching flexible unit output shaft is provided with well extension block, the lateral part of well extension block is connected with the tongs through well connecting rod, the central line symmetric distribution of tongs with well extension block, the top swing joint of tongs is at the lateral part of medium plate.

4. The bamboo product raw material fermentation device for degradation treatment according to claim 3,

the conveying frame comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged at the top of the conveying frame, and a conveying driving piece is connected to the side of the conveying belt in a transmission manner;

5. The fermentation device for degrading the raw bamboo product material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the discharging moving rail comprises a fixed sleeve ring, the surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly sleeved with the fixed sleeve ring, the bottom surface of the fixed sleeve ring is provided with support legs, the bottoms of the support legs are provided with moving plates, and the moving plates are movably clamped inside the discharging moving rail;

the rolling wheel is rotatably arranged inside the moving plate and is connected inside the unloading moving rail in a rolling mode, and the rolling wheel is rotatably connected with the moving driving unit through the moving plate.

6. The degradation-treated bamboo product raw material fermentation device as claimed in claim 3,

the uniform unit is movably connected with a driving piece on the surface of the fermentation transverse rail through a connecting piece, and the bottom of the uniform unit is fixedly connected with the hollow sleeve through a connecting hook plate;

7. The degradation-treated bamboo product raw material fermentation device as claimed in claim 6,

the limiting rod is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the turning telescopic rod and is connected to the inner part of the groove on the surface of the movable cavity in a sliding mode, and the movable cavity is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower plate;

8. The bamboo product raw material fermentation device for degradation treatment according to claim 7,

a top bin is arranged inside the connecting hook plate, the top bin is arranged at the bottom of the uniform unit, a middle ring plate is arranged on the inner side of the top bin, a rotating column is movably arranged between the top bin and the middle ring plate, a driven telescopic unit is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column, and a telescopic support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven telescopic unit;

the middle ring plate is internally provided with a rotating unit, the bottom surface of the rotating unit is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder, and an output shaft of the rotating unit is synchronously connected with a rotating telescopic rod.

9. The bamboo product raw material fermentation device for degradation treatment according to claim 8,

a rotary drum is clamped and rotated at the outer side of the driving drum, the rotary drum is rotationally connected with an outer synchronous drum through a drum rod, a telescopic supporting column is rotationally arranged between the outer synchronous drum and the hollow sleeve, and a plurality of groups of downward extension rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the outer synchronous drum;

the surface of the rotating telescopic rod is provided with an inner linkage barrel, and the inner linkage barrel eccentrically rotates and is meshed in the outer synchronous barrel.

10. The degradation-treated bamboo article raw material fermentation device of claim 9,

the bottom of the rotating telescopic rod is connected with a lower plate, the bottom of the telescopic supporting column is connected with the lower plate, the bottom of the lower extension rod is provided with a pushing plate, and the outer side of the pushing plate is provided with an arc plate;