CN209463269U - A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient - Google Patents
A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient Download PDFInfo
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- CN209463269U CN209463269U CN201822252387.6U CN201822252387U CN209463269U CN 209463269 U CN209463269 U CN 209463269U CN 201822252387 U CN201822252387 U CN 201822252387U CN 209463269 U CN209463269 U CN 209463269U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient, including peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, degumming cleaning machine includes feed inlet, pedestal I, delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I, driving mechanism I, discharging portion, peeling machine is vertically arranged on degumming cleaning pusher side, peeling machine discharge port is connected to feed inlet, main shaft I is set to I top of pedestal and connect with driving mechanism I, and delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part are arranged along main shaft I;I bottom end of shell of delivery section is set to pedestal I, and helical blade I is set to main shaft I, helical blade I and I clearance fit of shell;The blender in degumming portion is set to main shaft I, and blender coaxially sets up I grade of shell II of strainer separately;The bracket of cleaning part is connect with I top of main shaft, and shell III is set to bracket, and helical blade II is set to main shaft I, helical blade II and III clearance fit of shell, and cleaning part entrance is set to III side wall of shell, sets sprinkler pipe in shell III 11;Discharging portion is set to III side wall of shell.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular in a kind of compact-sized, high in machining efficiency, work
The coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device for the compact efficient that no card resistance, fresh fruit are crushed less.
Background technique
Coffee be in one of the big beverage in the world three and the maximum agricultural product of volume of world trade and world commerce except petroleum and
The large primary product of third after wheat.
The factor of coffee quality is influenced other than kind, cultivation management level and ecoclimate, and postharvest handling is to influence coffee
One considerable factor of coffee quality.Therefore, coffee drupe should peel in the picking same day, and otherwise fruit is easily by red
Become brown, also easily coffee bean is made to ferment in pericarp, lead to finished product beans souring, influences finished product beans quality.And coffee fresh fruit
It is placed overlong time, pulp will be difficult to separate with coffee bean, damage coffee bean so as to cause being not completely separated from
Quality.Traditional wet processing is that the coffee fresh fruit just taken is put into flushed channel, after removing the fruit kept afloat, uses fruit
Meat removes machine decortication and pulp, recycles impulsive force that the pericarp of coffee fresh fruit is rinsed out.Then will removal pericarp and
The coffee bean of pulp is stored in fermentation about 12 ~ 36 hours in fermenting case, and using the effect of ferment, separation is covered on endocarp
Satiny rubber cement.Traditional coffee bean shelling scouring processes are longer, and quality is difficult to effectively control, and water consumption is larger,
Great lot of water resources is often resulted in be wasted.Peeler especially in the prior art is only by between stripper plate and horizontal cylinder
Gap squeeze decortication, exfoliant effect is poor, a part of coffee fresh fruit do not complete decortication be just discharged, need reworked processing, cause
Working efficiency is low, also will affect coffee bean quality;And the recycling energy for also reducing pulp is largely rinsed using water
Power.
Coffee fresh fruit is in picking after peeling, and coffee bean surface can still be surrounded by muciform pectin substance, and this substance is
The chemical substance being made of sugar, enzyme, protopectin and pectin rouge, these substances can not only be grown to microorganism provides advantageous matchmaker
It is situated between, coffee is caused different hide occur;Moreover, the hygroscopicity of this mucus is strong, if not removing the rate of drying that will affect coffee bean, because
This needs to carry out degumming process in time.
Currently, generally carrying out degumming by modes such as spontaneous fermentation, washing or alkali process (10%NaOH).But it is natural
The mode washed after fermentation needs to carry out cleaning and degumming after 12 to 36h fermentation, since fermentation vat and service sink are mostly
Outdoor layout, not only production environment is poor, and due to Changes in weather, the factors such as cannot stir in time and influence, easily cause hair
Coffee berry attenuation degree in ferment pond is different, i.e., everfermentation and owes ferment, all can extreme influence coffee bean quality.In addition, adopting
With alkali process (10%NaOH) although mode degumming speed it is fast, easy to control, alkali cleaning can to the flavor of coffee bean generate it is bad
It influences, is typically only used for the processing of low side coffee berry.Also have using horizontal or vertical mechanical degumming device, by making coffee bean phase
Mutual friction is to achieve the purpose that degumming, but horizontal degumming machine takes up a large area, degumming effect is poor, and vertical degumming machine uses conveying section
And two sections of vertical structures of degumming section are easily caused and are led in the case where high speed degumming rotation since discharge port is located in degumming section
It causes coffee bean not thorough degumming in part just to flow out from discharge port, causes part degumming to be not thorough, and can also on degumming section top
It causes coffee bean to accumulate and increases the pressure of mutual extrusion, cause the height of coffee bean breakage rate, and horizontal and vertical degumming machine
Not only the later period, which requires mating cleaning device, could clean the coffee bean after degumming, also generally existing degumming low efficiency, degumming
Cheng Zhongyi card resistance influences the problem of efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model is in view of the problems of the existing technology and insufficient, provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, high in machining efficiency,
The coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device for the compact efficient being crushed less in work without card resistance, fresh fruit.
The utility model is realized in this way: including peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, the degumming cleaning machine includes charging
Mouth, pedestal I, delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I, driving mechanism I, discharging portion, the peeling machine are vertically arranged at degumming
The discharge port of the side of cleaning machine, the peeling machine is connected to feed inlet, and the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft I is in the upper of pedestal I
The driving axis connection of side and one end and driving mechanism I, the delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part are along main shaft I from bottom to top
It sets gradually and is connected to, the feed inlet is set to the side wall of delivery section lower part;The delivery section includes shell I, helical blade
I, the bottom end of the shell I is fixedly installed on pedestal I, and the helical blade I is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I,
The inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade I and shell I;The degumming portion includes gum outlet, blender, strainer I, shell II,
The blender is vertically fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I, the stirring in the rod-like structure and both ends of protrusion along axis
The cooperation of device concentric gap is provided with strainer I, and the outside of the strainer I is coaxially arranged with shell II, and the gum outlet fixation is set
It is placed in the side wall of II lower part of shell;The cleaning part includes helical blade II, shell III, sprinkler pipe, bracket, the bracket and master
The top of axis I rotates connection, and the shell III is fixedly installed on bracket, and the helical blade II is coaxially fixedly installed on main shaft I
Outer circumference surface, the inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade II and shell III, the entrance of the cleaning part is set to helical-blade
The top of III side wall of shell on II top of piece, the inherent helical blade II of the shell III is provided with far from the inlet side of cleaning part
The downward sprinkler pipe of spout;The discharging portion is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell III and tilts down setting.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art
1, the utility model is compact-sized, the picking scene applied to coffee fresh fruit that can be fixed or move, so as to
Coffee fresh fruit after first time processing picking nearby, fermenting after avoiding coffee fresh fruit from picking certainly effectively improve coffee bean
Quality;And tradition can be saved with the colloid of continuity, the pericarp of the direct removal coffee fresh fruit of batch, pulp and remaining
It needs fermentation that could remove the trouble of colloid after decortication, both saves fermentation time, improve production efficiency, and can be to avoid biography
Unite because attenuation degree control it is improper due to cause product quality to decline and the machine that occurs damages beans phenomenon when processing, effectively increase coffee
Quality after beans processing.
2, the degumming cleaning machine of the utility model by along main shaft it is creative from bottom to top set gradually delivery section,
Degumming portion, cleaning part, the cleaning part on I top of main shaft can have been made at the top of degumming portion by being set to the helical blade II of main shaft I
The coffee bean of degumming acts on the helical blade II of rotation and is risen, not only can be to avoid degumming portion internal cause coffee in the prior art
Beans are accumulated and cause stress excessive broken, can effectively avoid or reduce being crushed in coffee fresh fruit scouring processes, significantly improve coffee
The product quality of coffee beans;Coffee bean in degumming portion can make the coffee bean in it by delivery section and the push-and-pull action of cleaning part
With blender high speed rotation in the state of loose, to keep coffee pectin high from the aperture of strainer I by the effect of centrifugal force
Speed centrifugation removing, effectively improves the degumming efficiency of coffee bean.
3, the degumming cleaning machine of the utility model is on the top of III internal helical blades II of shell of cleaning part far from cleaning part
The downward sprinkler pipe of inlet side setting spout, the coffee that can be sprayed on cleaning helical blade II after degumming and roll therewith
Coffee beans, to effectively remove the colloid on coffee bean, and except glue cleaning is more uniform, overall structure is more compact.
4, the peeling machine of the utility model uses vertical structure, and compact structure, occupied area is small, is convenient for motorized transport;It adopts
With pyramidal milling roller, coffee fresh fruit, automatically into space is rolled, avoids the horizontal heap for rolling decortication of tradition by gravity
Product problem, and the broken of coffee bean in exfoliating process can also be effectively avoided, it not only peels high-efficient, but also yields is high;It adopts
Coffee bean, pericarp, pulp after can making coffee fresh fruit and decortication with vertical structure fall automatically under self gravitation effect, avoid
Traditional peeling machine needs a large amount of water auxiliary to rinse, and the pulp taken off is difficult to the difficulty comprehensively utilized since water content is excessive
Topic.
Therefore, the utility model is with compact-sized, degumming cleaning is high-efficient, works without card resistance, fresh fruit without broken spy
Point.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the degumming cleaning machine right sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the main shaft of Fig. 2 and its is fixedly connected with object structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is II structural schematic diagram of shell of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the strainer I of Fig. 1 and the Half-edge Structure schematic diagram of strainer II;
Fig. 6 is the broken section structural change figure of Fig. 2;
In figure: 1- feed inlet, 2- pedestal I, 3- shell I, 4- main shaft I, 401- discharge road, 5- helical blade I, 6- plastic emitting
Mouthful, 7- blender, 8- strainer I, 801- sieve pore, 802- connecting hole, 9- shell II, 901- hasp, 10- helical blade II, outside 11-
Shell III, 12- sprinkler pipe, 13- motor I, 14- belt wheel I, 15- belt wheel II, 16- bracket, 17- shell IV, 18- filter plate, 19- gear
Plate, 20- water outlet, 22- discharge gate, 31- pedestal II, 32- slag notch, 33- shell III, 34- milling roller, 341- protrusion, 35- filter
Net II, 36- shell II, 37- shell I, 38- stirring blade I, 39- feed hopper, 40- belt wheel III, 41- belt wheel IV, 42- motor
II, 43- main shaft II, 44- sieve plate, 45- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but unpractical to this in any way
It is novel to limit, made any changes and modifications are instructed based on the utility model, belong to the protection model of the utility model
It encloses.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, and the degumming cleaning machine includes charging
Mouth 1, pedestal I 2, delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I 4, driving mechanism I, discharging portion, the peeling machine are vertically arranged at
The discharge port 45 of the side of degumming cleaning machine, the peeling machine is connected to feed inlet 1, and the main shaft I 4 vertical rotary setting is the bottom of in
The seat I 2 top and driving axis connection of one end and driving mechanism I, the delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part are along main shaft I 4 bottom of from
Portion sets gradually and is connected to top, and the feed inlet 1 is set to the side wall of delivery section lower part;The delivery section includes shell I
3, helical blade I 5, the bottom end of the shell I 3 are fixedly installed on pedestal I 2, and the helical blade I 5 is coaxially fixedly installed on master
The outer circumference surface of axis I 4, the inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade I 5 and shell I 3;The degumming portion includes gum outlet 6, stirs
Device 7, strainer I 8, shell II 9 are mixed, the blender 7 is vertically fixedly installed on master along axis in the rod-like structure and both ends of protrusion
The outer circumference surface of axis I 4,7 concentric gap of the blender cooperation are provided with strainer I 8, the outside coaxial arrangement of the strainer I 8
There is shell II 9, the gum outlet 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of II 9 lower part of shell;The cleaning part include helical blade II 10,
The top of shell III 11, sprinkler pipe 12, bracket 16, the bracket 16 and main shaft I 4, which rotates, to be connected, and the fixation of shell III 11 is set
Be placed in bracket 16, the helical blade II 10 is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I 4, the helical blade II 10 with
The inner wall clearance fit of shell III 11, the entrance of the cleaning part are set to III 11 side wall of shell on II 10 top of helical blade,
The inlet side of cleaning part is provided with the downward sprinkler pipe of spout on the top of helical blade II 10 in the shell III 11
12;The discharging portion is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell III 11 and tilts down setting.
Fit clearance between I 3 inner wall of shell and helical blade I 5 of the delivery section is 1~2mm.
Fit clearance between I 8 inner wall of blender 7 and strainer in the degumming portion is greater than the diameter of coffee fresh fruit.
The blender 7 is fixed in the bulge-structure and both ends bottom and the outer circumference surface of main shaft I 4 of " Π " shape or " several " shape
Connection, the blender 7 is circumferential uniformly at least provided with two along main shaft I 4, the top of the circumferentially-adjacent blender 7 of the main shaft I 4
Face height is staggered.
The strainer I 8 is in two hemihedrism tile shape folding structures, is provided on the strainer I 8 along the multiple of axis extension
Strip sieve pore 801, the sieve pore 801 form protruding portion, the protruding portion of the sieve pore 801 along the lateral inner wall protrusion of axis
Direction of rotation towards blender 7.
The upper and lower ends of the tile shape structure of the strainer I 8 are respectively arranged with connecting hole 802, the top of the shell I 3
The lower part outer wall of outer wall and shell III 11 is fixedly installed the stud across connecting hole 802, the both ends point of the strainer I 8 respectively
It is not fixedly connected with shell I 3 and shell III 11 by stud.
The discharging portion includes shell IV 17, filter plate 18, baffle I 19, water outlet 20, and the shell IV 17 in a tubular form and inclines
It is arranged obliquely, one end of the shell IV 17 is fixedly connected with III 11 side wall of shell on II 10 top of helical blade, described outer
The lower part of shell IV 17 is axially fixed the filter plate 18 for being provided with and being fixedly connected with inner wall, and the filter plate 18 is far from helical blade II
Baffle I 19 is fixedly installed between 10 side and IV 17 inner wall of shell of its bottom, the water outlet 20 is fixedly installed on filter
On the shell IV 17 of 18 bottom of plate.
The shell I 3 is concentric far from the lower part that the side wall of feed inlet 1 is fixedly installed discharge gate 22 or the main shaft I 4
It is provided with lower part and extends to the discharge road 401 inside bottom and top connection delivery section, the discharge gate 22 or discharge road 401 are solid
Surely it is provided with blow-off valve.
The upper and lower ends inner diameter of the shell II 9 is less than the outer diameter of strainer I 8, the upper and lower ends point of the shell II 9
It is not set to the two sides of strainer I 8 and respectively the outer circumference surface clearance fit with shell I 3, shell III 11, the shell II 9 is in two
Half openable and closable folding structure.
Side is fixedly installed hinge between the two halves of the shell II 9 and the other side is respectively arranged with hasp.
The driving mechanism I includes motor I 13, belt wheel I 14, belt wheel II 15, and the motor I 13 and bracket 16 are fixed
Connection, the belt wheel I 14 are fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor I 13, and the belt wheel II 15 is coaxially fixedly installed on main shaft I 4
Top, the belt wheel I 14 passes through band connection with belt wheel II 15.
The peeling machine includes pedestal II 31, feed hopper 39, homocline portion, decortication portion, screening portion, main shaft II 43, driving machine
Structure II, discharge port 45, slag notch 32, top and one end and driving machine of the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft II 43 in pedestal II 31
The driving axis connection of structure II, the homocline portion, decortication portion and screening portion set gradually and connect from top to bottom along main shaft II 43
Logical, the feed hopper 39 is set to side wall or the top on homocline portion top;The homocline portion includes shell I 37, stirring blade I
38, the top of the shell I 37 and the top of main shaft II 43 rotate and connect, and the stirring blade I 38 is coaxially fixedly installed on shell
II 43 outer circumference surface of main shaft in body I 37;The decortication portion includes shell II 36, strainer II 35, milling roller 34, the milling roller
34 are coaxially fixedly installed on II 43 outer circumference surface of main shaft in shell II 36, the milling roller in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure
The cooperation of 34 concentric gaps is provided with strainer II 35, and the outside of the strainer II 35 is coaxially arranged with shell II 36, the shell
II 36 are fixedly connected with pedestal II 31 and form confined space;The screening portion includes shell III 33, sieve plate 44, the shell
III 33 are set in shell II 36 and are fixedly connected with pedestal II 31, and the strainer II 35 and shell I 37 and shell III 33 are fixed
Connection, the inclination of sieve plate 44 are fixedly installed in shell III 33, and the discharge port 45 is set to the upper of the least significant end of sieve plate 44
Slag notch 32 is fixedly installed in portion, II 36 lower part of shell.
The outer circumference surface of 34 lower part of milling roller between strainer II 35 at a distance from be less than coffee fresh fruit diameter and be greater than
The diameter of coffee bean, the outer circumference surface on 34 top of milling roller between strainer II 35 at a distance from be greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter.
The screening portion in shell III 33 44 top of sieve plate and/or lower part be provided with and be coaxially fixed on outside main shaft II 43
The stirring blade II of periphery.
34 surface of milling roller is provided with the protrusion 341 at multiple helically formula intervals, and the strainer II 35 is provided with more
The filter opening of a strip.
The working principle and the course of work of the utility model:
The utility model is compact-sized, can fix or move applied to coffee fresh fruit picking scene, so as to
Coffee fresh fruit after first time processing picking nearby, fermenting after avoiding coffee fresh fruit from picking certainly effectively improve coffee bean
Quality;And it is de- can to save tradition with the colloid of continuity, the pericarp of the direct removal coffee fresh fruit of batch, pulp and remaining
Pi Houxu, which ferments, could remove the trouble of colloid, both save fermentation time, improve production efficiency, and can be to avoid tradition
Because attenuation degree control it is improper due to cause product quality to decline and the machine that occurs damages beans phenomenon when processing, effectively increase coffee bean
Quality after processing;Degumming cleaning machine by along main shaft it is creative from bottom to top set gradually delivery section, degumming portion, clear
Wash portion, the cleaning part on I top of main shaft can make the coffee of degumming at the top of degumming portion by being set to the helical blade II of main shaft I
Coffee beans with rotation helical blade II act on and rise, not only can to avoid in degumming portion in the prior art because coffee bean accumulate due to
It causes stress excessive broken, can effectively avoid or reduces being crushed in coffee fresh fruit scouring processes, significantly improve the production of coffee bean
Quality;Coffee bean in degumming portion can make the coffee bean in it loose by delivery section and the push-and-pull action of cleaning part
With blender high speed rotation under state, to keep coffee pectin de- from the aperture high speed centrifugation of strainer I by the effect of centrifugal force
It removes, effectively improves the degumming efficiency of coffee bean;Degumming cleaning machine is separate on the top of III internal helical blades II of shell of cleaning part
The downward sprinkler pipe of inlet side setting spout of cleaning part can be sprayed on cleaning helical blade II after degumming and be turned over therewith
The coffee bean of rolling, to effectively remove the colloid on coffee bean, and except glue cleaning is more uniform, overall structure is more compact;Into
One step, by the blender setting in degumming portion in the top surface of the bulge-structure of " Π " shape or " several " shape and the circumferentially-adjacent blender of main shaft
Height is staggered, and both structure is simple and connection is reliable for blender, and can carry out to the coffee bean for entering degumming portion abundant
Stirring so that the colloid wrapped up on coffee bean with the inner wall of strainer I and mutual friction, and between sieve pore
It scratches down and gradually falls off, and the effect under blender high-speed stirred through centrifugal force removes coffee colloid from sieve pore, together
When moved upwards under the push of lower section delivery section so that the coffee bean after degumming enter top cleaning part in, degumming
Portion is not only simple in structure reliably, and degumming is high-efficient, also can effectively avoid the degumming that vertical degumming machine uses in the prior art
Between fluted disc and sieve coffee bean easily rub and card resistance and degumming fluted disc between coffee fresh fruit easy to knot groups and formed roller effect
It answers, to lose the problem of degumming effect.Further, strainer is in two hemihedrism tile shape folding structures, consequently facilitating strainer
Maintenance;And the multiple strip sieve pores extended along axis are set on strainer, a lateral inner wall prominent shape of the sieve pore along axis
At protruding portion, it can expand and scratch contact area with the colloid wrapped up on coffee bean, to effectively improve the efficiency of degumming.
Further, filter plate is arranged in the lower part of shell IV in discharging portion and baffle is arranged in end face, and water outlet is arranged under filter plate, so as to
Most of water on the coffee bean to discharge after cleaning is filtered out, filtered water is allow timely to be recycled and improve water resource
Utilization rate, can also reduce the special filter device that rear end needs to configure in the prior art, improve whole compactedness and
The complexity of post-processing.Further, in the case where the lower part of I side wall of the shell of delivery section setting discharge gate or main shaft is arranged concentrically
Portion extends to the discharge road inside bottom and top connection delivery section, the pericarp to fall off when degumming cleaning can either be discharged and part
Colloid, and be also convenient for removing remaining coffee fresh fruit and other residues in time after degumming cleaning work, to avoid
The fermentation of inner product object causes adverse effect to the coffee of subsequent degumming cleaning.Further, peeling machine uses vertical structure, and structure is small
Ingeniously, occupied area is small, is convenient for motorized transport;Using pyramidal milling roller, coffee fresh fruit is by gravity automatically into rolling sky
Between, the horizontal accumulation problem for rolling decortication of tradition is avoided, and can also effectively avoid the broken of coffee bean in exfoliating process, no
It only peels high-efficient, and yields is high;Coffee bean, pericarp, pulp after can making coffee fresh fruit and decortication using vertical structure
Fall automatically under self gravitation effect, avoid traditional peeling machine and a large amount of water auxiliary is needed to rinse, and the pulp taken off by
It is excessive in water content and be difficult to the problem comprehensively utilized;Homocline portion is arranged on the top in decortication portion in peeling machine, is both avoided that tradition
The problem of decortication machine inlet easily blocks, and the coffee fresh fruit into decortication portion can be promoted to be uniformly distributed, to improve de-
The efficiency of skin also can effectively avoid the Crushing Problem for causing mutual extrusion in decortication portion because of coffee accumulation;Peeling machine is being peeled
Screening portion is arranged in the bottom end in portion, can further screen out the pericarp adhered on coffee bean, pulp, can also screen out broken coffee
Beans, to improve the quality of coffee bean;Stirring blade II is arranged on sieve plate top and/or lower part in peeling machine, and sieve plate top is stirred
The coffee bean movement after removing the peel on sieve plate can either be forced and play the role of screening by mixing blade II, to further remove thereon
Pericarp, pulp and broken coffee bean, and coffee bean can be pushed mobile to discharge port, so that the accumulation of coffee bean be avoided to hinder
Plug;And the stirring blade II of sieve plate lower part can then push pericarp, pulp and broken beans under sieve to be discharged from slag notch, and accumulation is avoided to hinder
Plug.In conclusion the utility model has, compact-sized, degumming cleaning is high-efficient, works without card resistance, fresh fruit without broken spy
Point.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, coffee fresh fruit enters in shell I 37 from the feed hopper 39 of peeling machine, and the rotation of stirring blade I is stirred
Mixing is uniformly distributed in fresh fruit in shell I 37, and part fresh fruit pericarp ruptures, and falls under self gravitation effect and enter strainer
In II 35, roller 34 is rolled in dropping process for coffee fresh fruit and strainer II 35 squeezes and friction, and pericarp and pulp gradually fall off
And driven with high-speed rotating milling roller 34 and generate centrifugal force, from throwing away in the mesh of strainer II 35 into shell II 36 and fall
The top of pedestal II 31 is fallen on, and the coffee bean after peeling is fallen on down therewith on inclined sieve plate 44, finally from 45 row of discharge port
Out, the pericarp and pulp, the broken coffee bean that fall on sieve plate 44 fall into the top of pedestal II 31 from sieve pore, last pericarp and
Pulp is discharged from slag notch 32, can also increase spray port at the top of pedestal II 31 when necessary and be rinsed, to promote deslagging
It is smooth.The coffee bean being discharged from discharge port 45 enters in shell I 3 through the feed inlet 1 of degumming cleaning machine, revolves in helical blade I 5
Rise under the action of turning along helical blade I 5, is influenced during rising by the centrifugal force that rotation generates, on coffee bean
The pulp that the colloid of package and part not yet fall off with partial exfoliation under the inner wall of shell I 3 and mutual friction, fall off
Pulp and gum part be discharged from the discharge road 401 of the discharge gate 22 of bottom or main shaft I 4;The coffee bean for being enclosed with colloid is suitable
Helical blade I 5 rise upper end when enter in strainer 8 I, 7 pairs of blender enter strainers I 8 in coffee beans adequately stirred
Mix so that the colloid wrapped up on coffee bean with the inner wall of strainer I 8 and mutual friction, and between sieve pore 801
It scratches down and gradually falls off, and take off coffee colloid from sieve pore 801 by the effect of centrifugal force under 7 high-speed stirred of blender
It removes;The coffee bean of removing colloid is moved upwards under the push of lower section helical blade I 5 into shell III 11 in strainer I 8, coffee
Coffee beans rise under the action of helical blade II 10 rotates along helical blade II 10, and clear in spray of the top through sprinkler pipe 12
It washes away except the residual colloid on coffee bean;Coffee bean after cleaning enters the filter plate 18 in shell IV 17 from the side of shell III 11
On, and tumbled downwards along inclined filter plate 18, while filtering out the attached water after cleaning on coffee bean, the water filtered out is from water outlet 20
It is recycled through filtering.
Claims (10)
- The degumming cleaning device 1. a kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type of compact efficient is peeled, including peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, it is special Sign is that the degumming cleaning machine includes feed inlet (1), pedestal I (2), delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I (4), driving Mechanism I, discharging portion, the peeling machine are vertically arranged at the side of degumming cleaning machine, the discharge port (45) of the peeling machine with into Material mouth (1) connection, the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft I (4) is in the top of pedestal I (2) and the drive shaft of one end and driving mechanism I Connection, the delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part set gradually and are connected to from bottom to top along main shaft I (4), the feed inlet (1) it is set to the side wall of delivery section lower part;The delivery section includes shell I (3), helical blade I (5), the shell I (3) Bottom end is fixedly installed on pedestal I (2), and the helical blade I (5) is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I (4), described The inner wall clearance fit of helical blade I (5) and shell I (3);The degumming portion includes gum outlet (6), blender (7), strainer I (8), shell II (9), the blender (7) are vertically fixedly installed on main shaft I (4) along axis in the rod-like structure and both ends of protrusion Outer circumference surface, blender (7) concentric gap cooperation is provided with strainer I (8), and the outside of the strainer I (8) is coaxially set It is equipped with shell II (9), the gum outlet (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell II (9) lower part;The cleaning part includes helical-blade The top of piece II (10), shell III (11), sprinkler pipe (12), bracket (16), the bracket (16) and main shaft I (4), which rotates, to be connected, The shell III (11) is fixedly installed on bracket (16), and the helical blade II (10) is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer of main shaft I (4) Periphery, the inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade II (10) and shell III (11), the entrance of the cleaning part are set to spiral shell Shell III (11) side wall on vane piece II (10) top, the shell III (11) are interior separate clear on the top of helical blade II (10) The inlet side for washing portion is provided with the downward sprinkler pipe of spout (12);The discharging portion is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell III (11) And tilt down setting.
- 2. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Blender (7) are stated to be fixedly connected in the bulge-structure of " Π " shape or " several " shape and both ends bottom with the outer circumference surface of main shaft I (4), The blender (7) is circumferential uniformly at least provided with two along main shaft I (4), the circumferentially-adjacent blender of main shaft I (4) (7) Top surface height is staggered.
- 3. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating strainer I (8) is in two hemihedrism tile shape folding structures, and the multiple strips extended along axis are provided on the strainer I (8) Sieve pore (801), the sieve pore (801) form protruding portion, the protruding portion of the sieve pore (801) along the lateral inner wall protrusion of axis Direction of rotation towards blender (7).
- 4. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute The upper and lower ends for stating the tile shape structure of strainer I (8) are respectively arranged with connecting hole (802), the external wall of upper portion of the shell I (3) It is fixedly installed the stud across connecting hole (802), the both ends of the strainer I (8) respectively with the lower part outer wall of shell III (11) It is fixedly connected respectively with shell I (3) and shell III (11) by stud.
- 5. according to claim 1 to compact efficient described in 4 any one coffee fresh fruit combined type peel degumming cleaning device, It is characterized in that the discharging portion includes shell IV (17), filter plate (18), baffle I (19), water outlet (20), the shell IV (17) It is arranged in a tubular form and diagonally downward, one end of the shell IV (17) and shell III (11) side wall on helical blade II (10) top It is fixedly connected, the lower part of the shell IV (17) is axially fixed the filter plate (18) for being provided with and being fixedly connected with inner wall, the filter Plate (18) is fixedly installed baffle I between shell IV (17) inner wall of side and its bottom far from helical blade II (10) (19), the water outlet (20) is fixedly installed on the shell IV (17) of filter plate (18) bottom.
- 6. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute The side wall for stating shell I (3) separate feed inlet (1) is fixedly installed discharge gate (22) or the lower part of the main shaft I (4) is set with one heart It is equipped with lower part and extends to the discharge road (401) inside bottom and top connection delivery section, the discharge gate (22) or discharge road (401) it is fixedly installed blow-off valve.
- 7. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State peeling machine include pedestal II (31), feed hopper (39), homocline portion, decortication portion, screening portion, main shaft II (43), driving mechanism II, Discharge port (45), slag notch (32), top and one end and drive of the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft II (43) in pedestal II (31) The driving axis connection of motivation structure II, the homocline portion, decortication portion and screening portion are successively set along main shaft II (43) from top to bottom It sets and is connected to, the feed hopper (39) is set to side wall or the top on homocline portion top;The homocline portion include shell I (37), Stirring blade I (38), the top of the shell I (37) and the top of main shaft II (43) rotate and connect, the stirring blade I (38) Main shaft II (43) outer circumference surface being coaxially fixedly installed in shell I (37);The decortication portion includes shell II (36), strainer II (35), milling roller (34), the milling roller (34) are coaxially fixedly installed on shell II (36) in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure Interior main shaft II (43) outer circumference surface, milling roller (34) the concentric gap cooperation are provided with strainer II (35), the strainer Shell II (36) is coaxially arranged on the outside of II (35), the shell II (36) being fixedly connected with pedestal II (31) and being formed close Close space;The screening portion includes shell III (33), sieve plate (44), the shell III (33) be set in shell II (36) and with Pedestal II (31) is fixedly connected, and the strainer II (35) is fixedly connected with shell I (37) and shell III (33), the sieve plate (44) Inclination is fixedly installed in shell III (33), and the discharge port (45) is set to the top of the least significant end of sieve plate (44), the shell Slag notch (32) are fixedly installed in body II (36) lower part.
- 8. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute State the outer circumference surface of milling roller (34) lower part between strainer II (35) at a distance from be less than the diameter of coffee fresh fruit and be greater than coffee bean Diameter, the outer circumference surface on milling roller (34) top between strainer II (35) at a distance from be greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter.
- 9. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute It states sieve plate (44) top and/or lower part of the screening portion in shell III (33) and is provided with and be coaxially fixed on main shaft II (43) excircle The stirring blade II in face.
- 10. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute The protrusion (341) that milling roller (34) surface is provided with multiple helically formula intervals is stated, the strainer II (35) is provided with multiple length The filter opening of bar shaped.
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