CN109393509A - A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient - Google Patents

A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109393509A
CN109393509A CN201811637630.4A CN201811637630A CN109393509A CN 109393509 A CN109393509 A CN 109393509A CN 201811637630 A CN201811637630 A CN 201811637630A CN 109393509 A CN109393509 A CN 109393509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
main shaft
degumming
strainer
fixedly installed
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811637630.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊相人
张瑞清
陈碧峰
赵子良
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Dehong Hongchen Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
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Dehong Hongchen Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Dehong Hongchen Commerce And Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Dehong Hongchen Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811637630.4A priority Critical patent/CN109393509A/en
Publication of CN109393509A publication Critical patent/CN109393509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient, including peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, degumming cleaning machine includes feed inlet, pedestal I, delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I, driving mechanism I, discharging portion, peeling machine is vertically arranged on degumming cleaning pusher side, peeling machine discharge port is connected to feed inlet, main shaft I is set to I top of pedestal and connect with driving mechanism I, and delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part are arranged along main shaft I;I bottom end of shell of delivery section is set to pedestal I, and helical blade I is set to main shaft I, helical blade I and I clearance fit of shell;The blender in degumming portion is set to main shaft I, and blender coaxially sets up I grade of shell II of strainer separately;The bracket of cleaning part is connect with I top of main shaft, and shell III is set to bracket, and helical blade II is set to main shaft I, helical blade II and III clearance fit of shell, and cleaning part entrance is set to III side wall of shell, sets sprinkler pipe in shell III 11;Discharging portion is set to III side wall of shell.

Description

A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to without card in a kind of compact-sized, high in machining efficiency, work The coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device for the compact efficient that resistance, fresh fruit are crushed less.
Background technique
Coffee be in one of the big beverage in the world three and the maximum agricultural product of volume of world trade and world commerce except petroleum and The large primary product of third after wheat.
The factor of coffee quality is influenced other than kind, cultivation management level and ecoclimate, and postharvest handling is to influence coffee One considerable factor of coffee quality.Therefore, coffee drupe should peel in the picking same day, and otherwise fruit is easily by red Become brown, also easily coffee bean is made to ferment in pericarp, lead to finished product beans souring, influences finished product beans quality.And coffee fresh fruit It is placed overlong time, pulp will be difficult to separate with coffee bean, damage coffee bean so as to cause being not completely separated from Quality.Traditional wet processing is that the coffee fresh fruit just taken is put into flushed channel, after removing the fruit kept afloat, uses fruit Meat removes machine decortication and pulp, recycles impulsive force that the pericarp of coffee fresh fruit is rinsed out.Then will removal pericarp and The coffee bean of pulp is stored in fermentation about 12 ~ 36 hours in fermenting case, and using the effect of ferment, separation is covered on endocarp Satiny rubber cement.Traditional coffee bean shelling scouring processes are longer, and quality is difficult to effectively control, and water consumption is larger, Great lot of water resources is often resulted in be wasted.Peeler especially in the prior art is only by between stripper plate and horizontal cylinder Gap squeeze decortication, exfoliant effect is poor, a part of coffee fresh fruit do not complete decortication be just discharged, need reworked processing, cause Working efficiency is low, also will affect coffee bean quality;And the recycling energy for also reducing pulp is largely rinsed using water Power.
Coffee fresh fruit is in picking after peeling, and coffee bean surface can still be surrounded by muciform pectin substance, and this substance is The chemical substance being made of sugar, enzyme, protopectin and pectin rouge, these substances can not only be grown to microorganism provides advantageous matchmaker It is situated between, coffee is caused different hide occur;Moreover, the hygroscopicity of this mucus is strong, if not removing the rate of drying that will affect coffee bean, because This needs to carry out degumming process in time.
Currently, generally carrying out degumming by modes such as spontaneous fermentation, washing or alkali process (10%NaOH).But it is natural The mode washed after fermentation needs to carry out cleaning and degumming after 12 to 36h fermentation, since fermentation vat and service sink are mostly Outdoor layout, not only production environment is poor, and due to Changes in weather, the factors such as cannot stir in time and influence, easily cause hair Coffee berry attenuation degree in ferment pond is different, i.e., everfermentation and owes ferment, all can extreme influence coffee bean quality.In addition, adopting With alkali process (10%NaOH) although mode degumming speed it is fast, easy to control, alkali cleaning can to the flavor of coffee bean generate it is bad It influences, is typically only used for the processing of low side coffee berry.Also have using horizontal or vertical mechanical degumming device, by making coffee bean phase Mutual friction is to achieve the purpose that degumming, but horizontal degumming machine takes up a large area, degumming effect is poor, and vertical degumming machine uses conveying section And two sections of vertical structures of degumming section are easily caused and are led in the case where high speed degumming rotation since discharge port is located in degumming section It causes coffee bean not thorough degumming in part just to flow out from discharge port, causes part degumming to be not thorough, and can also on degumming section top It causes coffee bean to accumulate and increases the pressure of mutual extrusion, cause the height of coffee bean breakage rate, and horizontal and vertical degumming machine Not only the later period, which requires mating cleaning device, could clean the coffee bean after degumming, also generally existing degumming low efficiency, degumming Cheng Zhongyi card resistance influences the problem of efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the problems of the existing technology and insufficient, provides a kind of compact-sized, high in machining efficiency, work The coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device for the compact efficient that middle no card resistance, fresh fruit are crushed less.
The present invention is implemented as follows: including peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, the degumming cleaning machine includes feed inlet, bottom Seat I, delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I, driving mechanism I, discharging portion, the peeling machine are vertically arranged at degumming cleaning The discharge port of the side of machine, the peeling machine is connected to feed inlet, the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft I in pedestal I top and The driving axis connection of one end and driving mechanism I, the delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part along main shaft I from bottom to top successively It is arranged and is connected to, the feed inlet is set to the side wall of delivery section lower part;The delivery section includes shell I, helical blade I, institute The bottom end for stating shell I is fixedly installed on pedestal I, and the helical blade I is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I, described The inner wall clearance fit of helical blade I and shell I;The degumming portion includes gum outlet, blender, strainer I, shell II, described Blender is vertically fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I in the rod-like structure and both ends of protrusion along axis, and the blender is same Shaft clearance cooperation is provided with strainer I, and the outside of the strainer I is coaxially arranged with shell II, and the gum outlet is fixedly installed on The side wall of II lower part of shell;The cleaning part includes helical blade II, shell III, sprinkler pipe, bracket, the bracket and main shaft I Top rotate connection, the shell III is fixedly installed on bracket, and the helical blade II is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer of main shaft I Periphery, the inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade II and shell III, the entrance of the cleaning part are set to helical blade II The top of III side wall of shell on top, the inherent helical blade II of the shell III is provided with spout far from the inlet side of cleaning part Downward sprinkler pipe;The discharging portion is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell III and tilts down setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, structure of the invention is compact, the picking scene applied to coffee fresh fruit that can be fixed or move, so as at first Between nearby processing picking after coffee fresh fruit, avoid coffee fresh fruit pick after from ferment, effectively improve the quality of coffee bean;And And it can need to send out after saving tradition decortication with the colloid of continuity, the pericarp of the direct removal coffee fresh fruit of batch, pulp and remaining Ferment could remove the trouble of colloid, both save fermentation time, improve production efficiency, and can be to avoid tradition because of journey of fermenting Degree control is improper and leads to the machine damage beans phenomenon occurred when product quality decline and processing, after effectively increasing coffee bean processing Quality.
2, degumming cleaning machine of the invention is by setting gradually delivery section, degumming along main shaft creativeness from bottom to top Portion, cleaning part, the cleaning part on I top of main shaft can make degumming at the top of degumming portion by being set to the helical blade II of main shaft I Coffee bean with rotation helical blade II act on and rise, not only can be to avoid degumming portion internal cause coffee bean heap in the prior art Product and cause stress excessive broken, can effectively avoid or reduces being crushed in coffee fresh fruit scouring processes, significantly improve coffee bean Product quality;Coffee bean in degumming portion can make the coffee bean in it in pine by delivery section and the push-and-pull action of cleaning part With blender high speed rotation in the state of dissipating, thus by the effect of centrifugal force make coffee pectin from the aperture of strainer I at a high speed from Heart removing, effectively improves the degumming efficiency of coffee bean.
3, top the entering far from cleaning part of degumming cleaning machine of the invention in III internal helical blades II of shell of cleaning part The downward sprinkler pipe of mouthful side setting spout, the coffee that can be sprayed on cleaning helical blade II after degumming and roll therewith Beans, to effectively remove the colloid on coffee bean, and except glue cleaning is more uniform, overall structure is more compact.
4, peeling machine of the invention uses vertical structure, and compact structure, occupied area is small, is convenient for motorized transport;Using cone The milling roller of mesa-shaped, coffee fresh fruit, automatically into space is rolled, avoid the horizontal accumulation for rolling decortication of tradition and ask by gravity Topic, and the broken of coffee bean in exfoliating process can also be effectively avoided, it not only peels high-efficient, but also yields is high;Using vertical Formula structure can make coffee bean, pericarp, pulp after coffee fresh fruit and decortication fall automatically under self gravitation effect, avoid biography Peeling machine of uniting needs a large amount of water auxiliary to rinse, and the pulp taken off is difficult to the problem comprehensively utilized since water content is excessive.
Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics that compact-sized, degumming cleaning is high-efficient, works without card resistance, fresh fruit without broken.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the degumming cleaning machine right sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the main shaft of Fig. 2 and its is fixedly connected with object structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is II structural schematic diagram of shell of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the strainer I of Fig. 1 and the Half-edge Structure schematic diagram of strainer II;
Fig. 6 is the broken section structural change figure of Fig. 2;
In figure: 1- feed inlet, 2- pedestal I, 3- shell I, 4- main shaft I, 401- discharge road, 5- helical blade I, 6- gum outlet, 7- Blender, 8- strainer I, 801- sieve pore, 802- connecting hole, 9- shell II, 901- hasp, 10- helical blade II, 11- shell III, 12- sprinkler pipe, 13- motor I, 14- belt wheel I, 15- belt wheel II, 16- bracket, 17- shell IV, 18- filter plate, 19- baffle, 20- Water outlet, 22- discharge gate, 31- pedestal II, 32- slag notch, 33- shell III, 34- milling roller, 341- protrusion, 35- strainer II, 36- shell II, 37- shell I, 38- stirring blade I, 39- feed hopper, 40- belt wheel III, 41- belt wheel IV, 42- motor II, 43- Main shaft II, 44- sieve plate, 45- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not subject in any way to the present invention Limitation, based on present invention teach that made any changes and modifications, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention includes peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, the degumming cleaning machine include feed inlet 1, Pedestal I 2, delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I 4, driving mechanism I, discharging portion, the peeling machine are vertically arranged at degumming The discharge port 45 of the side of cleaning machine, the peeling machine is connected to feed inlet 1, and the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft I 4 is in pedestal I 2 Top and one end and driving mechanism I driving axis connection, the delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part along main shaft I 4 from bottom to Top sets gradually and is connected to, and the feed inlet 1 is set to the side wall of delivery section lower part;The delivery section includes shell I 3, spiral shell Vane piece I 5, the bottom end of the shell I 3 are fixedly installed on pedestal I 2, and the helical blade I 5 is coaxially fixedly installed on main shaft I 4 Outer circumference surface, the inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade I 5 and shell I 3;The degumming portion includes gum outlet 6, blender 7, strainer I 8, shell II 9, the blender 7 are vertically fixedly installed on main shaft I 4 along axis in the rod-like structure and both ends of protrusion Outer circumference surface, 7 concentric gap of blender cooperation is provided with strainer I 8, and the outside of the strainer I 8 is coaxially arranged with outer Shell II 9, the gum outlet 6 are fixedly installed on the side wall of II 9 lower part of shell;The cleaning part includes helical blade II 10, shell III 11, the top of sprinkler pipe 12, bracket 16, the bracket 16 and main shaft I 4, which rotates, to be connected, and the shell III 11 is fixedly installed on Bracket 16, the helical blade II 10 are coaxially fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I 4, the helical blade II 10 and shell III 11 inner wall clearance fit, the entrance of the cleaning part is set to III 11 side wall of shell on II 10 top of helical blade, described The inlet side of cleaning part is provided with the downward sprinkler pipe 12 of spout on the top of helical blade II 10 in shell III 11;Institute Discharging portion is stated to be fixedly installed on the side wall of shell III 11 and tilt down setting.
Fit clearance between I 3 inner wall of shell and helical blade I 5 of the delivery section is 1~2mm.
Fit clearance between I 8 inner wall of blender 7 and strainer in the degumming portion is greater than the diameter of coffee fresh fruit.
The blender 7 is fixed in the bulge-structure and both ends bottom and the outer circumference surface of main shaft I 4 of " Π " shape or " several " shape Connection, the blender 7 is circumferential uniformly at least provided with two along main shaft I 4, the top of the circumferentially-adjacent blender 7 of the main shaft I 4 Face height is staggered.
The strainer I 8 is in two hemihedrism tile shape folding structures, is provided on the strainer I 8 along the multiple of axis extension Strip sieve pore 801, the sieve pore 801 form protruding portion, the protruding portion of the sieve pore 801 along the lateral inner wall protrusion of axis Direction of rotation towards blender 7.
The upper and lower ends of the tile shape structure of the strainer I 8 are respectively arranged with connecting hole 802, the top of the shell I 3 The lower part outer wall of outer wall and shell III 11 is fixedly installed the stud across connecting hole 802, the both ends point of the strainer I 8 respectively It is not fixedly connected with shell I 3 and shell III 11 by stud.
The discharging portion includes shell IV 17, filter plate 18, baffle I 19, water outlet 20, and the shell IV 17 in a tubular form and inclines It is arranged obliquely, one end of the shell IV 17 is fixedly connected with III 11 side wall of shell on II 10 top of helical blade, described outer The lower part of shell IV 17 is axially fixed the filter plate 18 for being provided with and being fixedly connected with inner wall, and the filter plate 18 is far from helical blade II Baffle I 19 is fixedly installed between 10 side and IV 17 inner wall of shell of its bottom, the water outlet 20 is fixedly installed on filter On the shell IV 17 of 18 bottom of plate.
The shell I 3 is concentric far from the lower part that the side wall of feed inlet 1 is fixedly installed discharge gate 22 or the main shaft I 4 It is provided with lower part and extends to the discharge road 401 inside bottom and top connection delivery section, the discharge gate 22 or discharge road 401 are solid Surely it is provided with blow-off valve.
The upper and lower ends inner diameter of the shell II 9 is less than the outer diameter of strainer I 8, the upper and lower ends point of the shell II 9 It is not set to the two sides of strainer I 8 and respectively the outer circumference surface clearance fit with shell I 3, shell III 11, the shell II 9 is in two Half openable and closable folding structure.
Side is fixedly installed hinge between the two halves of the shell II 9 and the other side is respectively arranged with hasp.
The driving mechanism I includes motor I 13, belt wheel I 14, belt wheel II 15, and the motor I 13 and bracket 16 are fixed Connection, the belt wheel I 14 are fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor I 13, and the belt wheel II 15 is coaxially fixedly installed on main shaft I 4 Top, the belt wheel I 14 passes through band connection with belt wheel II 15.
The peeling machine includes pedestal II 31, feed hopper 39, homocline portion, decortication portion, screening portion, main shaft II 43, driving machine Structure II, discharge port 45, slag notch 32, top and one end and driving machine of the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft II 43 in pedestal II 31 The driving axis connection of structure II, the homocline portion, decortication portion and screening portion set gradually and connect from top to bottom along main shaft II 43 Logical, the feed hopper 39 is set to side wall or the top on homocline portion top;The homocline portion includes shell I 37, stirring blade I 38, the top of the shell I 37 and the top of main shaft II 43 rotate and connect, and the stirring blade I 38 is coaxially fixedly installed on shell II 43 outer circumference surface of main shaft in body I 37;The decortication portion includes shell II 36, strainer II 35, milling roller 34, the milling roller 34 are coaxially fixedly installed on II 43 outer circumference surface of main shaft in shell II 36, the milling roller in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure The cooperation of 34 concentric gaps is provided with strainer II 35, and the outside of the strainer II 35 is coaxially arranged with shell II 36, the shell II 36 are fixedly connected with pedestal II 31 and form confined space;The screening portion includes shell III 33, sieve plate 44, the shell III 33 are set in shell II 36 and are fixedly connected with pedestal II 31, and the strainer II 35 and shell I 37 and shell III 33 are fixed Connection, the inclination of sieve plate 44 are fixedly installed in shell III 33, and the discharge port 45 is set to the upper of the least significant end of sieve plate 44 Slag notch 32 is fixedly installed in portion, II 36 lower part of shell.
The outer circumference surface of 34 lower part of milling roller between strainer II 35 at a distance from be less than coffee fresh fruit diameter and be greater than The diameter of coffee bean, the outer circumference surface on 34 top of milling roller between strainer II 35 at a distance from be greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter.
The screening portion in shell III 33 44 top of sieve plate and/or lower part be provided with and be coaxially fixed on outside main shaft II 43 The stirring blade II of periphery.
34 surface of milling roller is provided with the protrusion 341 at multiple helically formula intervals, and the strainer II 35 is provided with more The filter opening of a strip.
The working principle of the invention and the course of work:
Structure of the invention is compact, the picking scene applied to coffee fresh fruit that can be fixed or move, so as at the first time Coffee fresh fruit after processing picking nearby, fermenting after avoiding coffee fresh fruit from picking certainly, effectively improves the quality of coffee bean;And It can need to ferment after saving tradition decortication with the colloid of continuity, the pericarp of the direct removal coffee fresh fruit of batch, pulp and remaining The trouble that colloid could be removed, both saves fermentation time, improves production efficiency, and can be to avoid tradition because of attenuation degree It controls improper and leads to the machine damage beans phenomenon occurred when product quality decline and processing, the product after effectively increasing coffee bean processing Matter;Degumming cleaning machine is by setting gradually delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I along main shaft creativeness from bottom to top The cleaning part on top can make the coffee bean of degumming at the top of degumming portion with rotation by being set to the helical blade II of main shaft I Helical blade II effect and rises, not only can to avoid in degumming portion in the prior art because coffee bean accumulation due to cause stress It is big broken, it can effectively avoid or reduce being crushed in coffee fresh fruit scouring processes, significantly improve the product quality of coffee bean;Degumming Coffee bean in portion can make the coffee bean in it in the state of loose with stirring by delivery section and the push-and-pull action of cleaning part Device high speed rotation effectively improves coffee to make coffee pectin remove from the aperture high speed centrifugation of strainer I by the effect of centrifugal force The degumming efficiency of coffee beans;Top entrance one far from cleaning part of the degumming cleaning machine in III internal helical blades II of shell of cleaning part The downward sprinkler pipe of spout is arranged in side, the coffee bean that can be sprayed on cleaning helical blade II after degumming and roll therewith, from And the colloid on coffee bean is effectively removed, and except glue cleaning is more uniform, overall structure is more compact;Further, by degumming portion Blender setting be staggered in the bulge-structure of " Π " shape or " several " shape and the top surface height of the circumferentially-adjacent blender of main shaft, Both structure is simple and connection is reliable for blender, and can adequately be stirred to the coffee bean for entering degumming portion, so that coffee The colloid wrapped up on coffee beans with gradually taken off under the inner wall of strainer I and mutual friction, and scratching between sieve pore It falls, and the effect under blender high-speed stirred through centrifugal force removes coffee colloid from sieve pore, while being conveyed in lower section It is moved upwards under the push in portion, so that the coffee bean after degumming enters in the cleaning part of top, the not only structure letter of degumming portion It is single reliable, and degumming is high-efficient, also can effectively avoid vertical degumming machine uses in the prior art degumming fluted disc and sieve it Between coffee bean easily rub and card resistance and degumming fluted disc between coffee fresh fruit easy to knot groups and form roller effect, to lose de- The problem of glue effect.Further, strainer is in two hemihedrism tile shape folding structures, consequently facilitating the maintenance of strainer;And it is filtering The multiple strip sieve pores extended along axis are set on the net, and sieve pore forms protruding portion along the lateral inner wall protrusion of axis, can The colloid wrapped up in enough expansion and coffee bean scratches contact area, to effectively improve the efficiency of degumming.Further, it discharges Portion is arranged filter plate and end face in the lower part of shell IV and baffle is arranged, and water outlet is arranged under filter plate, so as to go out after filtering out cleaning Most of water on the coffee bean of material, allows filtered water to be timely recycled and improve the utilization rate of water resource, The special filter device that rear end in the prior art needs to configure can be reduced, answering for whole compactedness and post-processing is improved Polygamy.Further, lower part is arranged concentrically in the lower part of I side wall of the shell of delivery section setting discharge gate or main shaft extend to bottom And the discharge road inside top connection delivery section, the pericarp to fall off when degumming cleaning can either be discharged and part colloid, and Remaining coffee fresh fruit and other residues are removed in time after convenient for degumming cleaning work, to avoid the fermentation pair of inner product object The coffee of subsequent degumming cleaning causes adverse effect.Further, peeling machine uses vertical structure, and compact structure, occupied area is small, Convenient for motorized transport;Using pyramidal milling roller, coffee fresh fruit, automatically into space is rolled, it is sleeping to avoid tradition by gravity Formula rolls the accumulation problem of decortication, and can also effectively avoid the broken of coffee bean in exfoliating process, not only peels high-efficient, and And yields is high;Coffee bean, pericarp, pulp after can making coffee fresh fruit and decortication using vertical structure is under self gravitation effect It is automatic to fall, avoid traditional peeling machine and a large amount of water auxiliary needed to rinse, and the pulp taken off due to water content it is excessive and difficult With the problem of comprehensive utilization;Homocline portion is arranged on the top in decortication portion in peeling machine, has both been avoided that tradition decortication machine inlet easily hindered The problem of plug, and the coffee fresh fruit into decortication portion can be promoted to be uniformly distributed, so that the efficiency of decortication is improved, it also can be effective Avoid the Crushing Problem for causing mutual extrusion in decortication portion because of coffee accumulation;Screening is arranged in the bottom end in decortication portion in peeling machine Portion can further screen out the pericarp adhered on coffee bean, pulp, can also screen out broken coffee bean, to improve coffee bean Quality;Stirring blade II is arranged on sieve plate top and/or lower part in peeling machine, and the stirring blade II on sieve plate top can either be forced Coffee bean after removing the peel on sieve plate moves and plays the role of screening, to further remove pericarp thereon, pulp and broken coffee Coffee beans, and coffee bean can be pushed mobile to discharge port, so that the accumulation of coffee bean be avoided to block;And the stirring of sieve plate lower part Blade II can then push pericarp, pulp and broken beans under sieve to be discharged from slag notch, and accumulation is avoided to block.In conclusion of the invention Have the characteristics that compact-sized, degumming cleaning is high-efficient, work without card resistance, fresh fruit without broken.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, coffee fresh fruit enters in shell I 37 from the feed hopper 39 of peeling machine, and the rotation of stirring blade I is stirred Mixing is uniformly distributed in fresh fruit in shell I 37, and part fresh fruit pericarp ruptures, and falls under self gravitation effect and enter strainer In II 35, roller 34 is rolled in dropping process for coffee fresh fruit and strainer II 35 squeezes and friction, and pericarp and pulp gradually fall off And driven with high-speed rotating milling roller 34 and generate centrifugal force, from throwing away in the mesh of strainer II 35 into shell II 36 and fall The top of pedestal II 31 is fallen on, and the coffee bean after peeling is fallen on down therewith on inclined sieve plate 44, finally from 45 row of discharge port Out, the pericarp and pulp, the broken coffee bean that fall on sieve plate 44 fall into the top of pedestal II 31 from sieve pore, last pericarp and Pulp is discharged from slag notch 32, can also increase spray port at the top of pedestal II 31 when necessary and be rinsed, to promote deslagging It is smooth.The coffee bean being discharged from discharge port 45 enters in shell I 3 through the feed inlet 1 of degumming cleaning machine, revolves in helical blade I 5 Rise under the action of turning along helical blade I 5, is influenced during rising by the centrifugal force that rotation generates, on coffee bean The pulp that the colloid of package and part not yet fall off with partial exfoliation under the inner wall of shell I 3 and mutual friction, fall off Pulp and gum part be discharged from the discharge road 401 of the discharge gate 22 of bottom or main shaft I 4;The coffee bean for being enclosed with colloid is suitable Helical blade I 5 rise upper end when enter in strainer 8 I, 7 pairs of blender enter strainers I 8 in coffee beans adequately stirred Mix so that the colloid wrapped up on coffee bean with the inner wall of strainer I 8 and mutual friction, and between sieve pore 801 It scratches down and gradually falls off, and take off coffee colloid from sieve pore 801 by the effect of centrifugal force under 7 high-speed stirred of blender It removes;The coffee bean of removing colloid is moved upwards under the push of lower section helical blade I 5 into shell III 11 in strainer I 8, coffee Coffee beans rise under the action of helical blade II 10 rotates along helical blade II 10, and clear in spray of the top through sprinkler pipe 12 It washes away except the residual colloid on coffee bean;Coffee bean after cleaning enters the filter plate 18 in shell IV 17 from the side of shell III 11 On, and tumbled downwards along inclined filter plate 18, while filtering out the attached water after cleaning on coffee bean, the water filtered out is from water outlet 20 It is recycled through filtering.

Claims (10)

  1. The degumming cleaning device 1. a kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type of compact efficient is peeled, including peeling machine, degumming cleaning machine, it is special Sign is that the degumming cleaning machine includes feed inlet (1), pedestal I (2), delivery section, degumming portion, cleaning part, main shaft I (4), driving Mechanism I, discharging portion, the peeling machine are vertically arranged at the side of degumming cleaning machine, the discharge port (45) of the peeling machine with into Material mouth (1) connection, the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft I (4) is in the top of pedestal I (2) and the drive shaft of one end and driving mechanism I Connection, the delivery section, degumming portion and cleaning part set gradually and are connected to from bottom to top along main shaft I (4), the feed inlet (1) it is set to the side wall of delivery section lower part;The delivery section includes shell I (3), helical blade I (5), the shell I (3) Bottom end is fixedly installed on pedestal I (2), and the helical blade I (5) is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer circumference surface of main shaft I (4), described The inner wall clearance fit of helical blade I (5) and shell I (3);The degumming portion includes gum outlet (6), blender (7), strainer I (8), shell II (9), the blender (7) are vertically fixedly installed on main shaft I (4) along axis in the rod-like structure and both ends of protrusion Outer circumference surface, blender (7) concentric gap cooperation is provided with strainer I (8), and the outside of the strainer I (8) is coaxially set It is equipped with shell II (9), the gum outlet (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell II (9) lower part;The cleaning part includes helical-blade The top of piece II (10), shell III (11), sprinkler pipe (12), bracket (16), the bracket (16) and main shaft I (4), which rotates, to be connected, The shell III (11) is fixedly installed on bracket (16), and the helical blade II (10) is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer of main shaft I (4) Periphery, the inner wall clearance fit of the helical blade II (10) and shell III (11), the entrance of the cleaning part are set to spiral shell Shell III (11) side wall on vane piece II (10) top, the shell III (11) are interior separate clear on the top of helical blade II (10) The inlet side for washing portion is provided with the downward sprinkler pipe of spout (12);The discharging portion is fixedly installed on the side wall of shell III (11) And tilt down setting.
  2. 2. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Blender (7) are stated to be fixedly connected in the bulge-structure of " Π " shape or " several " shape and both ends bottom with the outer circumference surface of main shaft I (4), The blender (7) is circumferential uniformly at least provided with two along main shaft I (4), the circumferentially-adjacent blender of main shaft I (4) (7) Top surface height is staggered.
  3. 3. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating strainer I (8) is in two hemihedrism tile shape folding structures, and the multiple strips extended along axis are provided on the strainer I (8) Sieve pore (801), the sieve pore (801) form protruding portion, the protruding portion of the sieve pore (801) along the lateral inner wall protrusion of axis Direction of rotation towards blender (7).
  4. 4. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute The upper and lower ends for stating the tile shape structure of strainer I (8) are respectively arranged with connecting hole (802), the external wall of upper portion of the shell I (3) It is fixedly installed the stud across connecting hole (802), the both ends of the strainer I (8) respectively with the lower part outer wall of shell III (11) It is fixedly connected respectively with shell I (3) and shell III (11) by stud.
  5. 5. according to claim 1 to compact efficient described in 4 any one coffee fresh fruit combined type peel degumming cleaning device, It is characterized in that the discharging portion includes shell IV (17), filter plate (18), baffle I (19), water outlet (20), the shell IV (17) It is arranged in a tubular form and diagonally downward, one end of the shell IV (17) and shell III (11) side wall on helical blade II (10) top It is fixedly connected, the lower part of the shell IV (17) is axially fixed the filter plate (18) for being provided with and being fixedly connected with inner wall, the filter Plate (18) is fixedly installed baffle I between shell IV (17) inner wall of side and its bottom far from helical blade II (10) (19), the water outlet (20) is fixedly installed on the shell IV (17) of filter plate (18) bottom.
  6. 6. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute The side wall for stating shell I (3) separate feed inlet (1) is fixedly installed discharge gate (22) or the lower part of the main shaft I (4) is set with one heart It is equipped with lower part and extends to the discharge road (401) inside bottom and top connection delivery section, the discharge gate (22) or discharge road (401) it is fixedly installed blow-off valve.
  7. 7. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State peeling machine include pedestal II (31), feed hopper (39), homocline portion, decortication portion, screening portion, main shaft II (43), driving mechanism II, Discharge port (45), slag notch (32), top and one end and drive of the vertical rotary setting of the main shaft II (43) in pedestal II (31) The driving axis connection of motivation structure II, the homocline portion, decortication portion and screening portion are successively set along main shaft II (43) from top to bottom It sets and is connected to, the feed hopper (39) is set to side wall or the top on homocline portion top;The homocline portion include shell I (37), Stirring blade I (38), the top of the shell I (37) and the top of main shaft II (43) rotate and connect, the stirring blade I (38) Main shaft II (43) outer circumference surface being coaxially fixedly installed in shell I (37);The decortication portion includes shell II (36), strainer II (35), milling roller (34), the milling roller (34) are coaxially fixedly installed on shell II (36) in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure Interior main shaft II (43) outer circumference surface, milling roller (34) the concentric gap cooperation are provided with strainer II (35), the strainer Shell II (36) is coaxially arranged on the outside of II (35), the shell II (36) being fixedly connected with pedestal II (31) and being formed close Close space;The screening portion includes shell III (33), sieve plate (44), the shell III (33) be set in shell II (36) and with Pedestal II (31) is fixedly connected, and the strainer II (35) is fixedly connected with shell I (37) and shell III (33), the sieve plate (44) Inclination is fixedly installed in shell III (33), and the discharge port (45) is set to the top of the least significant end of sieve plate (44), the shell Slag notch (32) are fixedly installed in body II (36) lower part.
  8. 8. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute State the outer circumference surface of milling roller (34) lower part between strainer II (35) at a distance from be less than the diameter of coffee fresh fruit and be greater than coffee bean Diameter, the outer circumference surface on milling roller (34) top between strainer II (35) at a distance from be greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter.
  9. 9. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute It states sieve plate (44) top and/or lower part of the screening portion in shell III (33) and is provided with and be coaxially fixed on main shaft II (43) excircle The stirring blade II in face.
  10. 10. the coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute The protrusion (341) that milling roller (34) surface is provided with multiple helically formula intervals is stated, the strainer II (35) is provided with multiple length The filter opening of bar shaped.
CN201811637630.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient Pending CN109393509A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136945A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-29 云南肆只猫实业有限公司 A fresh fruit desquamation fermenting installation for baking coffee bean production

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CN203762244U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-13 赵国虎 Extrusion, washing and automatic cleaning type walnut peeling device
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KR101526764B1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-05 김광수 green husk separator of walnut
CN205695512U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-11-23 孟连县富岩镇金山咖啡专业合作社 A kind of erect-type coffee bean shelling degumming cleaning device
CN205865908U (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-01-11 普洱市金潞咖啡有限公司 Novel coffee fresh fruit cleaning machine that comes unstuck
CN108851112A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of coffee bean peeling rinsing device
CN209463269U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-10-08 德宏宏臣商贸有限公司 A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201957724U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-09-07 云南省农业机械研究所 Degumming and cleaning machine for coffee
KR101526764B1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-05 김광수 green husk separator of walnut
CN203897226U (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-10-29 云南省农业机械研究所 Immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine
CN203762244U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-13 赵国虎 Extrusion, washing and automatic cleaning type walnut peeling device
CN203969153U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-03 临沧凌丰产业(集团)有限公司 A kind of coffee shelling polishing classifying integrated machine
CN205695512U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-11-23 孟连县富岩镇金山咖啡专业合作社 A kind of erect-type coffee bean shelling degumming cleaning device
CN205865908U (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-01-11 普洱市金潞咖啡有限公司 Novel coffee fresh fruit cleaning machine that comes unstuck
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CN209463269U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-10-08 德宏宏臣商贸有限公司 A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136945A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-29 云南肆只猫实业有限公司 A fresh fruit desquamation fermenting installation for baking coffee bean production

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