CN204245094U - A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine - Google Patents
A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204245094U CN204245094U CN201420597702.8U CN201420597702U CN204245094U CN 204245094 U CN204245094 U CN 204245094U CN 201420597702 U CN201420597702 U CN 201420597702U CN 204245094 U CN204245094 U CN 204245094U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grid plate
- brush roll
- lower grid
- spiral brush
- decortication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprises body, hood, material bin, spray header, decortication unit, discharge bucket, goes out skin slide carriage, motor, bearing pin; Body one end mounted motor, motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll of decortication unit through transmission mechanism, and spiral brush roll is fixed on body by rolling bearing units level; Top grating and lower grid plate are semicircular arc, welding square wire screen cloth in screen, and wherein top grating is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll is concentric; Lower grid plate side and body are by pinned connection, and opposite side is connected with body by spring, bolt, and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder; Material bin is positioned at the top of motor one end; Discharge bucket is positioned at the other one end of body; Go out skin slide carriage to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body; Spray header is positioned at above top grating; Semiaxis is equipped with respectively in spiral brush roll brush body both sides, hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively, the utility model can complete green peel of walnut simultaneously and peel off and cleaning, and decortication efficiency is high.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Two, background technology
China is walnut production big country of the world, and walnut cultivated area is wide, output is high, annual 7 ~ September, and a large amount of blue or green walnut is ripe.In the process to blue or green walnut, must in time outside for walnut rascal be removed, otherwise walnut very easily rots.Traditional stack retting or ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid peeling technology, its method efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, has great injury to the hand skin of operator.The blue or green walnut mechanization peeler that existing market occurs, most employing blade cut or drum extrusion rub principle, but blade cut decortication, part rascal is not exclusively de-, also easily cause a large amount of breakages of walnut, although rub the problem that principle can solve threshing performance, these two kinds of principle types all cannot accomplish effectively being separated of walnut and rascal, and the decortication cleaning integration operation of walnut.Therefore, improve blue or green walnut decortication threshing performance desirable to provide one, and effectively can carry out rascal separation, the blue or green walnut shelling machine of walnut decortication cleaning integration.
Three, utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, decortication efficiency is high, breakage rate is low, integrate the one green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine of peeling and cleaning.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine, it comprises: body, hood, material bin, spray header, top grating, spiral brush roll, lower grid plate, discharge bucket, go out skin slide carriage, spring, bolt, motor, transmission mechanism, bearing pin, body one end mounted motor, motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll of decortication unit through transmission mechanism, described decortication unit comprises top grating, lower grid plate, spiral brush roll, bearing pin and spring, and spiral brush roll is fixed on body by rolling bearing units level; Top grating and lower grid plate are semicircular arc, welding square wire screen cloth in screen, and wherein top grating is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll is concentric; Lower grid plate side and body are by pinned connection, and opposite side is connected with body by spring, bolt, and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder; Material bin is positioned at the top of motor one end; Discharge bucket is positioned at the other one end of body; Go out skin slide carriage to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body; Spray header is positioned at above top grating; Semiaxis is equipped with respectively in described spiral brush roll brush body both sides, and hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively; Described lower grid plate side and body pinned connection, can rotate around bearing pin, spacing between adjustable lower grid plate and spiral brush roll, opposite side is connected with body by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate and can to float in machine operation procedure distance; Described lower grid plate and spiral brush roll bias are installed, and make spacing between lower grid plate and spiral brush roll be gradual change trend.
The utility model has the following advantages:
(1) gather the decortication of blue or green walnut and clean in one;
(2) semiaxis is equipped with respectively in spiral brush roll brush body both sides, hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, according to wire diameter and material, A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section is divided into successively by power inputs side, strengthen blue or green walnut exfoliant effect, improve discharging speed, and effectively reduce hairbrush to the damage of walnut hard fruit shell;
(3) lower grid plate side and body pinned connection, can rotate around bearing pin, spacing between adjustable lower grid plate and spiral brush roll, opposite side is connected with body by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate and can to float in machine operation procedure distance;
(4) lower grid plate and spiral brush roll bias are installed, and make spacing between lower grid plate and spiral brush roll be gradual change trend;
(5) operating efficiency is high, breakage rate is low, saving of work and time, can continuous operation.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is spiral brush roll structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is decortication cellular construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: body 1, hood 2, material bin 3, spray header 4, top grating 5, spiral brush roll 6, lower grid plate 7, discharge bucket 8, goes out skin slide carriage 9, spring 10, bolt 11, motor 12, transmission mechanism 13, bearing pin 14.
Five, detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model done and carefully describe furtherly.
With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine of the utility model, it comprises: body 1, hood 2, material bin 3, spray header 4, top grating 5, spiral brush roll 6, lower grid plate 7, discharge bucket 8, go out skin slide carriage 9, spring 10, bolt 11, motor 12, transmission mechanism 13, bearing pin 14, body 1 one end mounted motor 12, motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll 6 of decortication unit through transmission mechanism 13, described decortication unit comprises top grating 5, lower grid plate 7, spiral brush roll 6, bearing pin 14 and spring 10, spiral brush roll 6 is fixed on body 1 by rolling bearing units level, top grating 5 and lower grid plate 7 are in semicircular arc, and weld square wire screen cloth in screen, wherein top grating 5 is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll 6 is concentric, lower grid plate 7 side is connected by bearing pin 14 with body 1, and opposite side is connected with body 1 by spring 10, bolt 11, and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder, material bin 3 is positioned at the top of motor 1 one end, discharge bucket 8 is positioned at the other one end of body, go out skin slide carriage 9 to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body 1, spray header 4 is positioned at above top grating 5, semiaxis is equipped with respectively in described spiral brush roll 6 brush body both sides, and hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively, described lower grid plate 7 side is connected with body bearing pin 14, can rotate around bearing pin 14, spacing between adjustable lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6, opposite side is connected with body 1 by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate 7 and can to float in machine operation procedure distance, described lower grid plate 7 is installed with spiral brush roll 6 bias, makes spacing between lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6 be gradual change trend.
Specific embodiments is as follows: connect after machine power, checks whether turning to of motor 12 and spiral brush roll 6 be correct, can process after blue or green walnut shelling machine running is stable.Blue or green walnut of not peeling is fed by material bin 3, feeding green walnut enters top grating 5 and the space between lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6, currying and the extruding of screen at spiral brush roll 6 wire brush, under rubbing action, green peel of walnut is peeled off, in the whole decortication of walnut, curry the water sprayed in spray header 4 in process all uninterruptedly to rinse it, walnut moves to discharge bucket 8 under the promotion of spiral-distributed spiral brush roll 6, through C nylon bristle section, further the rascal of walnut remained on surface is scrubbed by C nylon bristle, the walnut rinsed well is discharged by discharge bucket 8, peel off rascal and curry rascal and drop to out skin slide carriage 9 by screen gap and discharge.
When feeding green walnut is more, walnut is obstructed along hand of spiral migration, and lower grid plate 7 extrusion spring 10, makes lower grid plate 7 turn over certain angle around bearing pin 14, increases walnut spatial accommodation, avoids steel wire hairbrush to curry walnut by force, causes walnut damaged; Feeding green walnut amount recovers normal, and lower grid plate 7 returns to and pre-sets position under the effect of recoil of spring power.By regulating spring pretightning force, can spacing domain of walker effectively in control machine operation between lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6, make machine can adapt to the walnut of different size and differing maturity.
Claims (4)
1. a blue or green walnut shelling machine, it comprises: body (1), hood (2), material bin (3), spray header (4), top grating (5), spiral brush roll (6), lower grid plate (7), discharge bucket (8), go out skin slide carriage (9), spring (10), bolt (11), motor (12), transmission mechanism (13), bearing pin (14), it is characterized in that: body (1) one end mounted motor (12), motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll (6) of decortication unit through transmission mechanism (13), described decortication unit comprises top grating (5), lower grid plate (7), spiral brush roll (6), bearing pin (14) and spring (10), spiral brush roll (6) is fixed on body (1) by rolling bearing units level, top grating (5) and lower grid plate (7) are in semicircular arc, and weld square wire screen cloth in screen, wherein top grating (5) is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll (6) is concentric, lower grid plate (7) side is connected by bearing pin (14) with body (1), and opposite side is connected with body (1) by spring (10), bolt (11), and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder, material bin (3) is positioned at the top of motor (12) one end, discharge bucket (8) is positioned at the other one end of body, go out skin slide carriage (9) to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body (1), spray header (4) is positioned at top grating (5) top.
2. a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: semiaxis is equipped with respectively in described spiral brush roll (6) body both sides, hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively.
3. a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower grid plate (7) side is connected with body bearing pin (14), can rotate around bearing pin (14), spacing between adjustable lower grid plate (7) and spiral brush roll (6), opposite side is connected with body (1) by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate (7) and can to float in machine operation procedure distance.
4. a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower grid plate (7) is installed with spiral brush roll (6) bias, makes spacing between lower grid plate (7) and spiral brush roll (6) be gradual change trend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420597702.8U CN204245094U (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2014-09-27 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420597702.8U CN204245094U (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2014-09-27 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204245094U true CN204245094U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420597702.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204245094U (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2014-09-27 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204245094U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104287059A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Green walnut peeling machine |
| CN106136253A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | De-fluffy device for Semen Castaneae |
| CN106360754A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-01 | 周志花 | Device for rapidly processing walnut green seedcases |
| CN113814869A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-21 | 陆雪芬 | Brush skin equipment of walnut raw materials is played to literary composition |
-
2014
- 2014-09-27 CN CN201420597702.8U patent/CN204245094U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104287059A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Green walnut peeling machine |
| CN106136253A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | De-fluffy device for Semen Castaneae |
| CN106360754A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-01 | 周志花 | Device for rapidly processing walnut green seedcases |
| CN113814869A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-21 | 陆雪芬 | Brush skin equipment of walnut raw materials is played to literary composition |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 |