CN203563655U - Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller - Google Patents

Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203563655U
CN203563655U CN201320696671.7U CN201320696671U CN203563655U CN 203563655 U CN203563655 U CN 203563655U CN 201320696671 U CN201320696671 U CN 201320696671U CN 203563655 U CN203563655 U CN 203563655U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
grid roller
hobboing cutter
surely
spiral
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320696671.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢军党
刘东琴
王亚妮
寇德万
贺功民
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SHAANXI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH
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SHAANXI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH
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Priority to CN201320696671.7U priority Critical patent/CN203563655U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines. The brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller comprises a rack, a motor, a coupler, a hob rotation shaft combination, a feeding port, a spiral brush roll, a grid roller, a spraying water pipe, a discharging port, a fixed hoop A, a screen, a seedcase discharging slide carriage, a spring and a fixed hoop B. One end of the rack is provided with the motor, and power is transmitted to the hob rotation shaft combination through the coupler. Hobs are distributed and welded to a supporting hoop outside a hob rotation shaft in a spiral mode. The tail end of the rotation shaft is coaxially provided with the spiral brush roll which is formed by steel wire brushes and nylon brushes, wherein the steel wire brushes and the nylon brushes are staggered in an up-and-down mode and distributed in a spiral mode. The two ends of a grid assembly A and the two ends of a grid assembly B are connected to the fixed hoop A and the fixed hoop B respectively through a screw spring assembly to form the conical grid roller. Grids are installed in an assembly mode. Gaps between the hobs and the grids can be adjusted. The feeding port is formed above a grid assembly C, and the discharging port is formed in the tail end of the conical grid roller. The seedcase outlet slide carriage is located on the lower portion of the grid roller and connected to the rack through a bolt, and the spraying water pipe is located above the grid roller. The brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller can finish peeling and cleaning of walnut green seedcases at the same time, and the hulling efficiency is high.

Description

The blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type
One, technical field
The utility model relates to the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Two, background technology
China is as one of walnut main producing region, and walnut cultivated area, output are all at the forefront in the world.Annual 7-9 month, a large amount of blue or green walnut maturations, the blue or green walnut after gathering need to go rascal processing in time, otherwise will rot in several days, has a strong impact on walnut quality.But in the most walnuts of China producing region, people still take traditional stack retting or ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid to remove seed-skin method.Tradition remove seed-skin method be by pluck after blue or green walnut pile up, cover weeds, stalk or spray ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, stack 3-5 days, treat rascal swelling cracking, with hammering method or directly adopt manual stripping method to remove green peel of walnut, the method labour intensity is large, inefficiency, waste time and energy, easily cause human body skin damnification, and the stack retting time is improper, blue or green walnut blackening, juice severe contamination walnut pericarp and kernel.Some Domestic area also adopts mechanical peeler at present, as the blue or green walnut shelling machine that the patent No. is 200820076547.x, rely on merely the extruding of screw-thread steel stripper and inner wall of rotary drum to complete pericarp peeling, need install separately cleaning equipment additional, the residual rascal of walnut epidermis is many, and walnut breakage rate is high; The patent No. is 201110181666.8 continuous walnut green husk removing cleaning machine, by the spiral the rotating saw blade roller of arranging, rascal is cut, by steel wire roller and brush roll, curry green peel of walnut, threshing performance is high, but saw blade roller and barrel relative position are non-adjustable, in the situation that walnut feed quantity, size difference are larger, there will be the problems such as breakage rate is high, rascal walnut hulling rate is low; The patent No. is that 201220385670.6 blue or green walnut shelling machine rotary cutting mechanism installs screw spring governor motion additional, make that hobboing cutter and roller pitch are adjustable effectively avoids the walnut breakage that feed quantity is large, size difference causes greatly, but every hoop bar of this mechanism is installed separately, there is the problems such as complicated, loaded down with trivial details that regulate of installing.
Three, utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that proposition one is simple in structure, easy to operate, decortication efficiency is high, breakage rate is low, collects to peel and clean in the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type.
The purpose of this utility model completes like this: the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type, it comprises: frame, motor, shaft coupling, hobboing cutter rotating shaft group, feeding mouth, spiral brush roll, grid roller, spray header, discharging opening, surely bind round B, screen cloth, go out skin slide carriage, spring, surely bind round A, rotating shaft, support hoop, hobboing cutter, strut, frame one end mounted motor, shaft coupling connects hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination; Hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination is fixed in frame by rolling bearing units level; Spiral brush roll is installed on the end of hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination; Surely bind round B and surely bind round A and be welded in frame; Grid roller is connected and is surely bound round B and surely bind round A by screw spring, and cage is at hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination outer circumference surface; Screen cloth is fixed on grid roller inwall by tied silk; Feeding mouth is positioned at the top of grid roller near motor one end; Discharging opening is positioned at the downside of the grid roller other end; Go out skin slide carriage and be positioned at grid roller bottom, be bolted in frame; Spray header is arranged on grid roller top; Described hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination consists of strut, support hoop, rotating shaft, hobboing cutter, and strut, support hoop are welded in rotating shaft, form hobbing cutter support, and hobboing cutter is welded in the shape of a spiral to support and binds round; Described spiral brush roll is comprised of steel wire hairbrush and nylon bristle, and it is installed on hobboing cutter and turns the tip of the axis, and brush roll center line overlaps with shaft centerline, and steel wire hairbrush and nylon bristle height are straggly, alternately spiral is arranged; Described grid roller comprises: grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly D, screw spring surely bind round A and surely bind round B, cylinder is tapered, grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly D are connected and are surely bound round A and surely bind round B by screw spring, grizzly bar assembly C is welded in 90 ° of arc-shaped steel plates by some grizzly bars and forms, and grizzly bar assembly D is welded in 45 ° of arc-shaped steel plates by some grizzly bars and forms.
The present invention has the following advantages: (1) is gathered blue or green walnut decortication and cleaned in one; (2) cylinder grizzly bar is tapered, effectively avoids Lou cutting, and with kit form, installs, and simplifies frame for movement, is convenient to regulate; (3) spiral brush roll employing steel wire hairbrush and nylon bristle height are straggly, alternately spiral is arranged, and strengthens the cleaning ability of the residual rascal of blue or green walnut, improve discharging speed; (4) operating efficiency is high, breakage rate is low, saving of work and time.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is hobboing cutter rotating shaft combining structure schematic diagram.
The structural representation of accompanying drawing 3 grizzly bar assembly C.
The structural representation of accompanying drawing 4 grizzly bar assembly D.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of spiral brush roll.
Five, the specific embodiment
Under by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment the utility model is done furtherly carefully and is described.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type of the utility model, it comprises: frame 1, motor 2, shaft coupling 3, hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4, feeding mouth 5, spiral brush roll 6, grid roller 7, spray header 8, discharging opening 9, surely bind round B10, screen cloth 11, go out skin slide carriage 12, spring 13, surely bind round A14, rotating shaft 15, support hoop 16, hobboing cutter 17, strut 18.Frame 1 one end mounted motor 2, shaft coupling (3) connects hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4, hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4 is fixed in frame 1 by bearing level, spiral brush roll 6 is installed on the end of hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4, surely bind round B10 and surely bind round A14 and be welded in frame 1, grid roller 7 is bolted in fixed hoop B10 and is surely bound round A14 by screw spring 13, and cage combines 4 outer circumference surfaces in hobboing cutter rotating shaft, screen cloth 11 is fixed on grid roller 7 inwalls by tied silk, feeding mouth 5 is positioned at the top of grid roller 7 near motor one end, discharging opening 9 is positioned at the downside of grid roller 7 other ends, go out skin slide carriage 12 and be positioned at grid roller 7 bottoms, be bolted in frame 1, spray header 8 is positioned at grid roller 7 tops, described hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4 consists of strut 18, support hoop 16, rotating shaft 15, hobboing cutter 17, and its strut 18, support hoop 16 are welded in rotating shaft 15, form hobbing cutter support, and hobboing cutter 17 is welded on support hoop 16 in the shape of a spiral, described spiral brush roll 6 is comprised of steel wire hairbrush 22 and nylon bristle 23, and it is installed on the end of hobboing cutter rotating shaft 15, and brush roll center line overlaps with shaft centerline, and steel wire hairbrush 22 and nylon bristle 23 height are straggly, alternately spiral is arranged, described grid roller 7 comprises: grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly B, screw spring 13 surely binds round A14 and surely binds round B10 and forms, grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly D is bolted in fixed hoop A14 and is surely bound round B10 outer rim by screw spring 13 and forms taper grid roller 7, cylinder is tapered, grizzly bar assembly C is welded in 90 ° of arc-shaped steel plates 19 by some grizzly bars 20 and forms, grizzly bar assembly D is welded in 45 ° of arc-shaped steel plates 21 by some grizzly bars 20 and forms, progressively reduce hobboing cutter cylinder gap, avoiding walnut to leak cuts, the combination of dependence spring spiro rod, grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly D can radially float, and by changing initial tension of spring, the smear metal power of adjustable hobboing cutter to blue or green walnut, in cylinder, install screen cloth 11 additional, effectively avoid walnut to be come off by grizzly bar assembly seam crossing.During use, connect motor 2 power supplys, check whether correct motor 2 and hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4 turn to, treat that peeling machine running is stable, by not peeling, blue or green walnut is fed by the feeding mouth 5 of grid roller 7 tops, feeding green walnut enters the space between grid roller 7 and hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4, extruding between cutting and hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4 and the grid roller 7 of hobboing cutter 17, under rubbing action, green peel of walnut is peeled off, when feeding green walnut more, walnut is obstructed along hand of spiral migration, grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly D radially outward floats, increase walnut spatial accommodation, avoid hobboing cutter to cut by force walnut, cause walnut breakage, in green peel of walnut stripping process, along with the rotation of rotating shaft 14, walnut is advanced to the spiral brush roll 6 of cylinder 7 ends by spiral-distributed hobboing cutter 17 in hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination 4, the residual rascal of walnut epidermis is curried totally by steel wire hairbrush 22 of arranging straggly, nylon bristle 23 in spiral brush roll 6, curry and in process, purify walnut and advanced discharging opening 9 by the spiral hairbrush of arranging, by discharging opening 9, discharged, the water flowing out in spray header 8 in the whole decortication of walnut, in currying process rinses it, peel off rascal and curry rascal and by grid roller 7 gaps, drop to out skin slide carriage 12 and discharge.

Claims (4)

1. the blue or green walnut shelling machine of hairbrush rotary-cutting type, it comprises: frame (1), motor (2), shaft coupling (3), hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination (4), feeding mouth (5), spiral brush roll (6), grid roller (7), spray header (8), discharging opening (9), surely bind round B (10), screen cloth (11), go out skin slide carriage (12), spring (13), surely bind round A (14), rotating shaft (15), support hoop (16), hobboing cutter (17), strut (18), it is characterized in that: frame (1) one end mounted motor (2), shaft coupling (3) connects hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination (4), hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination (4) is fixed in frame (1) by rolling bearing units level, spiral brush roll (6) is installed on the end of hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination (4), surely bind round B (10) and surely bind round A (14) and be welded in frame (1), grid roller (7) is connected and is surely bound round B (10) and surely bind round A (14) by screw spring (13), and cage is at hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination (4) outer circumference surface, screen cloth (11) is fixed on grid roller (7) inwall by tied silk, feeding mouth (5) is positioned at the top of grid roller (7) near motor one end, discharging opening (9) is positioned at the downside of grid roller (7) other end, go out skin slide carriage (12) and be positioned at grid roller (7) bottom, be bolted in frame (1), spray header (8) is located at grid roller (7) top.
2. the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: hobboing cutter rotating shaft combination (4) consists of strut (18), support hoop (16), rotating shaft (15), hobboing cutter (17), its strut (18), support hoop (16) are welded in rotating shaft (15), form hobbing cutter support, hobboing cutter (17) is welded in the shape of a spiral and supports on hoop (16).
3. the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: spiral brush roll (6) is comprised of steel wire hairbrush (22) and nylon bristle (23), it is installed on the end of hobboing cutter rotating shaft (15), brush roll center line overlaps with shaft centerline, and steel wire hairbrush (22) and nylon bristle (23) height are straggly, alternately spiral is arranged.
4. the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: grid roller (7) comprising: grizzly bar assembly A, grizzly bar assembly B, screw spring (13) surely binds round A (14) and surely binds round B (10), grizzly bar assembly C, grizzly bar assembly D is connected in fixed hoop A (14) by screw spring (13) and surely binds round B (10) outer rim and forms grid roller 7, cylinder is tapered, grizzly bar assembly C is welded in 90 ° of arc-shaped steel plates (19) by some grizzly bars (20) and forms, grizzly bar assembly D is welded in 45 ° of arc-shaped steel plates (21) by some grizzly bars (20) and forms.
CN201320696671.7U 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller Expired - Fee Related CN203563655U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990623A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 Method for cleaning irony walnut fitness ball by adopting plant bactericide
CN104287059A (en) * 2014-09-27 2015-01-21 陕西省农业机械研究所 Green walnut peeling machine
CN104397832A (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-03-11 陇东学院 Green peel apricot pulp making machine
CN106072689A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 阿克苏市开元农机有限公司 Green walnut husk husking machine
CN106329822A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 刘书雄 Spring type brush roll driving mechanism
CN106562442A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-19 周志花 Walnut green husk removing device
CN106723133A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 周志花 The minimizing technology of green peel of walnut
CN106723134A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 周志花 A kind of streamline for removing green peel of walnut
CN106723135A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 周志花 The method of intellectuality removal green peel of walnut
CN112297700A (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-02-02 陈亚勤 Green husk scraping device and scraping method for processing of culture walnut
CN113814869A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-21 陆雪芬 Brush skin equipment of walnut raw materials is played to literary composition
CN115251413A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 武汉轻工大学 Lotus seed peeling machine

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990623A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 Method for cleaning irony walnut fitness ball by adopting plant bactericide
CN104287059A (en) * 2014-09-27 2015-01-21 陕西省农业机械研究所 Green walnut peeling machine
CN104397832A (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-03-11 陇东学院 Green peel apricot pulp making machine
CN104397832B (en) * 2014-12-13 2017-02-01 陇东学院 Green peel apricot pulp making machine
CN106072689A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 阿克苏市开元农机有限公司 Green walnut husk husking machine
CN106329822A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 刘书雄 Spring type brush roll driving mechanism
CN106723134A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 周志花 A kind of streamline for removing green peel of walnut
CN106723133A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 周志花 The minimizing technology of green peel of walnut
CN106562442A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-19 周志花 Walnut green husk removing device
CN106723135A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 周志花 The method of intellectuality removal green peel of walnut
CN106562442B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-12-18 周志花 A kind of removal green peel of walnut device
CN106723133B (en) * 2016-11-15 2019-04-19 周志花 The minimizing technology of green peel of walnut
CN106723135B (en) * 2016-11-15 2019-05-31 周志花 The method of intelligence removal green peel of walnut
CN112297700A (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-02-02 陈亚勤 Green husk scraping device and scraping method for processing of culture walnut
CN113814869A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-21 陆雪芬 Brush skin equipment of walnut raw materials is played to literary composition
CN115251413A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 武汉轻工大学 Lotus seed peeling machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140430