CN106723131B - Green walnut peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of green walnut device for peeling, it includes shell (1) and support footing (2), it is characterized by: being equipped with upper cylinder (3) and lower cylinder (4) in shell (1), feed hopper (6) are equipped with above shell (1), the first peeling mechanism is equipped in upper cylinder (3), the second peeling mechanism is equipped in lower cylinder (4), shell (1) is equipped with driving mechanism and water supply mechanism, lower cylinder (4) is equipped with export of walnut (7), the upper cylinder (3), lower cylinder (4) bottom is equipped with mesh (8), stripper (9) are equipped between upper cylinder (3) and lower cylinder (4), the lower section of lower cylinder (4) is equipped with collecting box (10).Green walnut device for peeling provided by the invention, is removed the peel in different spaces in two times, and peeling is clean, and effect is good；The separable setting of collecting box for collecting onal need to only extract collecting box out in shell when toppling over onal, convenient, fast.

Description

Green walnut peeling device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of walnut peeling, in particular to a green walnut peeling device.

Background technique

China is a large agricultural country with a wide variety of economic crops, among which nutritious walnuts are the most popular. Now more and more people choose to plant walnuts as a new way of making money. September and October are the harvest season for walnuts. However, removing the walnut skin is a headache. The traditional peeling methods rely on Manual peeling, with the increase of production, manual peeling is obviously not up to the requirements. Therefore, some walnut peeling machines have also appeared on the market. Because the surface of the walnut core is deep grooves, the existing peeling machines are not easy to remove the outer skin, or the damage rate is high during peeling.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a green walnut peeling device, which includes an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder to separately realize the first peeling and the second peeling of walnuts, and the peeled The walnuts are rinsed with water, so that the walnuts are peeled clean, and the walnuts are kept intact after the pitting.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a green walnut peeling device, which includes a shell and supporting feet, an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder are arranged inside the shell, and the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are The cylinders are all fixedly connected to the housing, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are connected through a sleeve, a feeding hopper is arranged above the housing, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the housing, and the The feed hopper passes through the shell and communicates with the upper cylinder, the upper cylinder is provided with a first peeling mechanism, the lower cylinder is provided with a second peeling mechanism, and the shell is provided with a second peeling mechanism. There is a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism. The housing is provided with a water supply mechanism, which is used to wash the walnuts when they enter the lower cylinder for the second peeling. The lower cylinder is provided with a walnut outlet, and the walnut outlet penetrates out of the shell, and the bottom of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are provided with mesh holes for the falling of broken skins. There is a discharge plate between the lower cylinder, the discharge plate is fixedly connected with the shell, the sleeve penetrates the discharge plate when connected with the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, and the lower cylinder There is a collection box under the bottom, and the collection box is detachably arranged in the housing;

The first peeling structure includes a roller shaft, the roller shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper cylinder, the roller shaft is provided with a protruding cylinder, and the end surface of the protruding cylinder is provided with bevel teeth, so The bevel gear and the protruding cylinder are integrally formed, and the roller shaft is provided with a gear I and a pulley I;

The second peeling mechanism includes a rolling brush. The rolling brush is composed of a round shaft and a hair brush. The rolling brush is rotatably arranged in the lower cylinder, and the rotating shaft of the rolling brush is provided with a pulley. II;

The drive mechanism includes a motor and a belt, the motor is fixedly connected to the housing, the motor shaft is provided with a gear II, the gear II meshes with the gear I, and the pulley I and the pulley II Connected by a belt, when the motor drives the roller shaft to rotate, the roller brush rotates together under the drive of the belt.

The water supply mechanism includes a water pump and a water pipe, the water pump is fixedly connected to the housing, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is fixed on the housing for flushing water into the cylinder.

The water pipe is provided with two water outlets, and the two water outlets are respectively arranged in the lower cylinder, and are located on both sides of the roller brush, so as to increase the washing area of the walnut by the water flow

Any protruding cylinder is staggered with two adjacent protruding cylinders to enhance the peeling effect of walnuts.

The described unloading plate is set at an angle of 20° with the horizontal plane, and the inclined surface is set, which is conducive to the automatic sliding of the broken skin after the first peeling for collection.

The collection box is installed in the casing in a drawer type, and the collection box can be pulled out of the casing to facilitate dumping of broken skins.

After adopting the above structure, a green walnut peeling and cleaning device of the present invention has the following advantages: walnuts are peeled twice in different spaces, the peeling is clean, and the effect is good; the roller shaft used for peeling is provided with a protruding cylinder , the effect of stirring and conveying walnuts is improved during rotation; the setting of the bevel teeth enhances the peeling effect, and the collection box for collecting the broken skins is detachably set in the shell. When dumping the broken skins, you only need to pull out the collection box, which is convenient. , fast.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of green walnut peeling device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a roller shaft.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the stripping plate.

Among them, 1, shell 2, support feet 3, upper cylinder 4, lower cylinder 5, sleeve 6, feed hopper 7, walnut outlet 8, mesh 9, discharge plate 10, collection box 11, roller Shaft 12, protruding cylinder 13, bevel gear 14, gear Ⅰ 15, pulley Ⅰ 16, roller brush 16.1, round shaft 16.2, brush 17, pulley Ⅱ 18, motor 19, belt 20, gear Ⅱ 21, water pump 22, water pipe 23, protrusion 24 , mounting plate 25, fixed block

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, green walnut peeling device provided by the present invention, it comprises housing 1 and supporting foot 2, and described housing 1 is provided with upper cylinder 3 and lower cylinder 4, so Both the upper cylinder 3 and the lower cylinder 4 are fixedly connected to the housing 1, and the upper cylinder 3 and the lower cylinder 4 are connected through the sleeve 5, that is, the walnuts in the upper cylinder 3 can pass through the sleeve 5. The barrel enters the lower cylinder 4, and a feed hopper 6 is arranged above the shell 1, and the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and the feed hopper 6 runs through the shell 1 and the upper cylinder 3 connected, the position of the connection between the feed hopper 6 and the upper cylinder 3 and the connection position between the sleeve 5 and the upper cylinder 3 and the lower cylinder 4 are respectively located at the two ends of the upper cylinder 3, and the upper cylinder The cylinder 3 is provided with a first peeling mechanism, the lower cylinder 4 is provided with a second peeling mechanism, and the housing 1 is provided with a mechanism for driving the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism to rotate. The driving mechanism, the housing 1 is provided with a water supply mechanism, which is used to wash the walnuts when they enter the lower cylinder 4 for the second peeling, and the lower cylinder 4 is provided with a walnut outlet 7, so The said walnut outlet 7 extends out of the housing 1 through, and the said walnut outlet 7 is located on the lower cylinder 4 at an end away from the connecting port of the sleeve and the lower cylinder 4, and the upper cylinder 3 and the lower cylinder 4 are The bottom is provided with the mesh 8 that is used for broken skin to fall, and the size of described mesh 8 is less than the walnut size after peeling, and promptly described mesh 8 can only drop for broken skin, and described upper cylinder 3 and A discharge plate 9 is provided between the lower cylinders 4 for the collection of scraps falling in the upper cylinder 3. The discharge plate 9 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, and the discharge plate 9 is in a certain shape with the horizontal plane. The angle is inclined, the sleeve 5 penetrates the discharge plate 9 when it is connected with the upper cylinder 3 and the lower cylinder 4, and a collection box 10 is arranged below the lower cylinder 4, and the collection box 10 can be The disassembled one is arranged in the casing 1, and the collection box 10 can be pulled out of the casing 1 when the scraps are dumped, which is convenient and fast;

The first peeling structure includes a roller shaft 11, the two ends of the roller shaft 11 are rotatably arranged in the upper cylinder 3 through bearings, and the described roller shaft 11 is located at the central axis of the upper cylinder 3, so An annular passage is formed between the roller shaft 11 and the inner wall of the upper cylinder 3, the inner wall of the upper cylinder 3 is provided with a protrusion 23, and the roller shaft 11 is provided with a protruding cylinder 12, and the protruding cylinder Bevel teeth 13 are arranged on the end face of 12, and the bevel teeth 13 are integrally formed with the protruding cylinder 12. When the roller shaft 11 is rotating, the protruding cylinder 12 stirs and transports the walnuts, and the bevel teeth 13 and the protruding cylinder 12 are integrated. Step 23 rubs and squeezes the walnuts in the annular channel to complete the first peeling of the walnuts. The roller shaft 11 is provided with a gear I14 and a pulley I15;

The second peeling mechanism includes a rolling brush 16, the rolling brush 16 is composed of a circular shaft 16.1 and a hair brush 16.2, the rolling brush 16 is rotatably arranged in the lower cylinder 4, the rolling brush 16 is located at the central axis of the lower cylinder 4, and an annular channel for walnuts to pass is formed between the roller brush 16 and the inner wall of the lower cylinder 16. The rotating shaft of the roller brush 15 is provided with a pulley II17. When entering the lower cylinder 4, the rolling brush 16 peels the walnuts in the annular passage for the second time under the drive of the driving mechanism;

Described driving mechanism comprises motor 18, belt 19, and described casing 1 is provided with mounting plate 24, and described motor 18 is fixed on the mounting plate 24, and the rotating shaft of described motor 18 is provided with gear II 20, and so The above-mentioned gear II20 meshes with the gear I14, and torque transmission is carried out through gear meshing. The above-mentioned pulley I15 is connected with the pulley II17 through the belt 19. When the motor 18 drives the roller shaft 11 to rotate, the roller brush 16 is driven by the belt 19 together. turn.

The water supply mechanism includes a water pump 21 and a water pipe 22, the water pump 21 is installed on the housing 11 through a fixing block 25, one end of the water pipe 22 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 21, and the end of the water pipe 22 is far away from the water pump 21 The casing 1 and the lower cylinder 4 are fixed on the lower cylinder 4. When the rolling brush 16 peels the walnuts for the second time, the water pipe 22 outputs water for washing the walnuts.

The water pipe 22 is provided with two water outlets, and the two water outlets all pass through the housing 1 and the lower cylinder 4 and are arranged in the lower cylinder 4, and the water outlets of the water pipe 22 are located on both sides of the roller brush 16, so as to increase the impact of the water flow on the lower cylinder 4. Rinse the area of the walnut.

Any protruding cylinder 12 is staggered from two adjacent protruding cylinders 12 to enhance the peeling effect of walnuts.

The described unloading plate 9 is set at an angle of 20° with the horizontal plane, and the inclined plane is set, which is conducive to the automatic sliding of the broken skins after the first peeling, and collects them.

The collection box 10 is installed in the housing 1 in a drawer type, and the collection box 10 can be drawn out of the housing 1 to facilitate the dumping of broken skins.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but should not be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to change, and all the various changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of green walnut device for peeling, it includes shell (1) and support footing (2), it is characterised in that: the shell (1) Interior to be equipped with upper cylinder (3) and lower cylinder (4), the upper cylinder (3) and lower cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with shell (1), described Upper cylinder (3) and lower cylinder (4) be connected by sleeve (5), be equipped with feed hopper (6) above the shell (1), it is described into Hopper (6) is fixedly connected with shell (1), and the feed hopper (6) is connected through shell (1) with upper cylinder (3), and described is upper It is equipped with the first peeling mechanism in cylinder (3), the second peeling mechanism is equipped in the lower cylinder (4), the shell is set on (1) There is the driving mechanism for driving the first peeling mechanism, the rotation of the second peeling mechanism, the shell (1) is equipped with water supplying machine Structure, when walnut enters when lower cylinder (4) remove the peel for second for rinsing walnut, the lower cylinder (4) is equipped with walnut It exports (7), the export of walnut (7) perforation stretches out shell (1) outside, and the upper cylinder (3), lower cylinder (4) bottom are all provided with There is the mesh (8) fallen for onal, is equipped with stripper (9) between the upper cylinder (3) and lower cylinder (4), the discharging Plate (9) is fixedly connected with shell (1), and stripper (9) is at an angle to the horizontal surface and is obliquely installed；The sleeve (5) exists Run through stripper (9) when connecting with upper cylinder (3), lower cylinder (4), the lower section of the lower cylinder (4) is equipped with collecting box (10), institute Removably setting is interior in shell (1) for the collecting box (10) stated；

It includes roll shaft (11) that described first, which removes skin structure, and the roll shaft (11) is spindle rotationally arranged in cylinder (3), described Upper cylinder (3) inner wall be equipped with raised (23), the roll shaft (11) is equipped with prominent cylinder (12), the protrusion cylinder (12) end face is equipped with cone tooth (13), and the cone tooth (13) and prominent cylinder (12) are integrally formed, on the roll shaft (11) Equipped with gear I (14) and belt pulley I (15)；

The second peeling mechanism includes the round brush (16) being made of circular shaft (16.1) and hairbrush (16.2), the round brush (16) it is spindle rotationally arranged in lower cylinder (4), the shaft of the round brush (16) is equipped with belt pulley II (17)；

The driving mechanism includes motor (18), belt (19), and the motor (18) is fixedly connected with shell (1), described The shaft of motor is equipped with gear II (20), and the gear II (20) is meshed with gear I (14), the belt pulley I (15) it is connect with belt pulley II (17) by belt (19), when motor (18) drive roller shaft (11) rotation, round brush (16) is in skin It is rotated together under the drive of band (19)；

The water supply mechanism includes water pump (21) and water pipe (22), and the water pump (21) is fixedly connected with shell (1), described Water pipe (22) one end connect with water pump (21) water outlet, the other end is fixed on shell (1) for punching in downward cylinder (4) Water；The water pipe (22) is set there are two water outlet, and two water outlets are respectively set in lower cylinder (4), and is located at round brush (16) two sides.

2. green walnut device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: any prominent cylinder (12) and adjacent two A prominent cylinder (12) mutually staggers.

3. green walnut device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stripper (9) horizontal by 20 ° of angle settings.

4. green walnut device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collecting box (10) the drawer type installation In shell (1).