CN204499403U - Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine - Google Patents

Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204499403U
CN204499403U CN201520036482.6U CN201520036482U CN204499403U CN 204499403 U CN204499403 U CN 204499403U CN 201520036482 U CN201520036482 U CN 201520036482U CN 204499403 U CN204499403 U CN 204499403U
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China
Prior art keywords
decortication
walnut
blue
cleaning machine
unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520036482.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张跃青
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201520036482.6U priority Critical patent/CN204499403U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine, it comprises frame, frame is provided with decortication mechanism, feeding hopper and motor; Decortication mechanism comprises housing, thick decortication unit and essence decortication unit; Thick decortication unit is arranged side by side in housing with smart unit of peeling; Feeding hopper is arranged on the top of thick decortication unit one end of housing; Thick decortication unit comprises power transmission shaft, crude steel tow; Multiple crude steel tow is disposed on power transmission shaft along drive shaft axis direction, and crude steel tow becomes set angle to arrange with drive shaft axis; Essence decortication unit is Wire brush roller; Lower housing portion opening is provided with and supports walnut and the arc grate leaching rascal.The utility model structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower, easy and simple to handle, and efficiency of handing over is higher, what is more important, and the walnut percentage of damage after processing is low, and breakage rate is less than 0.5%; Rascal threshing performance is higher, can reach 99%.

Description

Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine.
Background technology
Walnut is after harvesting, and the rascal of surface coverage brings very big inconvenience to walnut post-processed, is no matter to store or sell, and all needs rascal to divest just to carry out afterwards.At present, blue or green walnut peeling operation takes manual mode mostly, and not only working strength is large, and operating efficiency is low, if meet wet weather incessanly to have little time to add man-hour, walnut fruit is possibility moldy metamorphism also, causes serious economic loss to peasant household.Further, young and middle-aged immigrant laborers a large amount of in rural area in recent years, causes labour's wretched insufficiency, more constrains the production of blue or green walnut decortication, have impact on the process of whole industry development.
Utility model content
For solving the problem, the utility model discloses a kind of blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine, this decortication cleaning-machine structure is simple, operating efficiency is high, and walnut percentage of damage is low.
For achieving the above object, a kind of blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine of the utility model comprises frame, frame is provided with decortication mechanism, feeding hopper and motor; Decortication mechanism comprises housing, thick decortication unit and essence decortication unit; Thick decortication unit is arranged side by side in described housing with smart unit of peeling; Feeding hopper is arranged on the top of thick decortication unit one end of housing; Thick decortication unit comprises power transmission shaft, crude steel tow; Multiple crude steel tow is disposed on power transmission shaft along drive shaft axis direction, and crude steel tow becomes set angle to arrange with drive shaft axis; Described essence decortication unit is Wire brush roller; Described lower housing portion opening is provided with and supports walnut and the arc grate leaching rascal.
Further, described decortication mechanism also comprises the walnut bunker for collecting at the export of walnut place being arranged on described essence decortication unit; Skin slide carriage is provided with out below described arc grate.
Further, the steel wire that described crude steel tow is 0.8-5mm by 10-300 root diameter forms; The diameter of crude steel tow is 5-20mm.
Further, described steel tendon one end or middle part are detachably fixed on described power transmission shaft, and the free end of steel tendon stretches out power transmission shaft 100-300mm diametrically.
Further, multiple described steel tendon uniform distribution in described power transmission shaft circumference.
Further, the steel wire rope that described steel tendon is 10-15mm by diameter is made.
Further, described blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine is also provided with water spraying mechanism, and described water spraying mechanism is the water-supply-pipe passing into described decortication mechanism side, and water-supply-pipe is provided with multiple hole for water spraying towards decortication mechanism side.
Further, described export of walnut place is provided with can open closed door-plate, and the door-plate after closed can prevent walnut from skidding off from this exit.
Further, described housing comprises upper cover body, and upper cover side is hinged in described frame.
Further, described Wire brush roller is inclined on described power transmission shaft.
Compared with prior art, the utility model structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower, easy and simple to handle, and efficiency of handing over is higher, what is more important, and the walnut percentage of damage after processing is low, and breakage rate is less than 0.5%; Rascal threshing performance is higher, can reach 99%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cleaning-machine structure schematic diagram of peeling in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine comprises frame 10, frame 10 is provided with decortication mechanism 20, feeding hopper 15 and motor 16; Decortication mechanism 20 comprises housing 21, thick decortication unit 23 and essence decortication unit 27; Thick decortication unit 23 is arranged side by side in housing 21 from left to right successively with smart unit 27 of peeling; Feeding hopper 15 is arranged on the top of thick decortication unit 23 one end of housing 21; Thick decortication unit 23 comprises power transmission shaft 24, crude steel tow 25; Multiple crude steel tow 25 is disposed on power transmission shaft 24 along power transmission shaft 24 axis direction, and crude steel tow 25 becomes set angle to arrange with power transmission shaft 24 axis; Usually this set angle can be 70-90 degree.
Essence decortication unit 27 is for being arranged on the Wire brush roller on power transmission shaft 24; Wire brush roller and power transmission shaft are obliquely installed, and angle of inclination is generally 0-15 degree.The effect of essence decortication unit is to do last meticulous polishing to green rind walnut, and ensure that walnut is out brighter and cleaner, it can regulate discharging progress again simultaneously, stops the rascal of walnut to be discharged by export of walnut.
Motor 16 drives power transmission shaft 24 to rotate by belt 17, drive 18 and 19.
Housing 21 lower openings is provided with and supports walnut and the arc grate 28 leaching rascal.The form of grate can be various, as grid, netted etc.The distance of grate 28 and power transmission shaft can up-down adjustment to adapt to walnut process requirements.
Skin slide carriage 30 is provided with out below arc grate 28.The export of walnut place of essence decortication unit 27 is provided with walnut bunker for collecting 31.
Wherein, the steel wire that crude steel tow 25 is 1-2mm by 100-150 root diameter forms; The diameter of crude steel tow is 10-15mm.Wherein the hardness of steel wire is moderate, suitably should improve its hardness to improve its decortication efficiency, simultaneously can not be too high, in order to avoid damage walnut shell.
In the present embodiment, the steel wire rope that steel tendon 25 is 14mm by diameter is made.Detachably be fixed on power transmission shaft 24 by flange in the middle part of steel wire rope, the free end of steel tendon stretches out power transmission shaft 150-200mm diametrically.Multiple steel tendon is uniform distribution in power transmission shaft circumference.
Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine is also provided with water spraying mechanism 36, and water spraying mechanism 36 is for passing into the water-supply-pipe of decortication mechanism side, and water-supply-pipe is provided with multiple hole for water spraying towards decortication mechanism side.
Export of walnut place is provided with can open closed door-plate 31, and the door-plate 31 after closed can prevent walnut from skidding off from this exit.Housing comprises upper cover body (not shown), and upper cover side is hinged in frame.
Below only describe several preferred embodiments of the application by reference to the accompanying drawings, but the application is not limited thereto, every those of ordinary skill in the art are under the spirit not departing from the application, and any improvement made and/or distortion, all belong to the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, it comprises frame, frame is provided with decortication mechanism, feeding hopper and motor; Decortication mechanism comprises housing, thick decortication unit and essence decortication unit; Thick decortication unit is arranged side by side in described housing with smart unit of peeling; Feeding hopper is arranged on the top of thick decortication unit one end of housing; Thick decortication unit comprises power transmission shaft, crude steel tow; Multiple crude steel tow is disposed on power transmission shaft along drive shaft axis direction, and crude steel tow becomes set angle to arrange with drive shaft axis; Described essence decortication unit is Wire brush roller; Described lower housing portion opening is provided with and supports walnut and the arc grate leaching rascal.
2. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described decortication mechanism also comprises the walnut bunker for collecting at the export of walnut place being arranged on described essence decortication unit; Skin slide carriage is provided with out below described arc grate.
3. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the steel wire that described crude steel tow is 0.8-5mm by 10-300 root diameter forms; The diameter of crude steel tow is 5-20mm.
4. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steel tendon one end or middle part are detachably fixed on described power transmission shaft, and the free end of steel tendon stretches out power transmission shaft 100-300mm diametrically.
5. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the uniform distribution in described power transmission shaft circumference of multiple described steel tendon.
6. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the steel wire rope that described steel tendon is 10-15mm by diameter is made.
7. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine is also provided with water spraying mechanism, and described water spraying mechanism is the water-supply-pipe passing into described decortication mechanism side, and water-supply-pipe is provided with multiple hole for water spraying towards decortication mechanism side.
8. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described export of walnut place is provided with can open closed door-plate, and the door-plate after closed can prevent walnut from skidding off from this exit.
9. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing comprises upper cover body, and upper cover side is hinged in described frame.
10. blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Wire brush roller is inclined on described power transmission shaft.
CN201520036482.6U 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine Expired - Fee Related CN204499403U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520036482.6U CN204499403U (en) 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520036482.6U CN204499403U (en) 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204499403U true CN204499403U (en) 2015-07-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520036482.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204499403U (en) 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 Blue or green walnut decortication cleaning machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105795487A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-27 四川省井研县飞亚机械制造有限公司 Walnut peeling and cleaning machine
CN106360753A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-01 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 Peeling device for green husk walnuts
CN106723131A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 张文凯 New green walnut device for peeling
CN112205632A (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-01-12 云南省林业和草原科学院 Inner skin removing mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105795487A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-27 四川省井研县飞亚机械制造有限公司 Walnut peeling and cleaning machine
CN106723131A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 张文凯 New green walnut device for peeling
CN106360753A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-01 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 Peeling device for green husk walnuts
CN112205632A (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-01-12 云南省林业和草原科学院 Inner skin removing mechanism
CN112205632B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-10-01 云南省林业和草原科学院 Inner skin removing mechanism

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20210120

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee