CN209346024U - A kind of multi-functional green skin walnut peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional green walnut peeling device, which includes a casing, a cutting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a cutting gear set, a spiral hob and a bracket. The driving gear of the cutting gear set is connected to a cutting motor. A boss is arranged in the center of the driven gear, and the boss is provided with a radial through hole. The driven gear is fixedly connected to the tool shaft through a set screw. The drum, the spiral hob is connected to the drum through bearings, and the drum is composed of a drum upper cover and a drum lower cover. The side walls of the drum upper cover and the drum lower cover are composed of cylindrical steel bars. The side wall of the upper cover of the drum is provided with a rectangular through hole near the side of the cutting gear group, the lower cover of the drum is provided with fan-shaped openings near the cleaning mechanism, and the brackets are arranged at both ends of the lower cover of the drum. The beneficial effect of the utility model is to increase the peeling speed of green walnuts and improve the peeling effect.

Description

A kind of multi-functional green skin walnut peeling device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a multifunctional peeling device for walnuts with green skins.

Background technique

In recent years, with the development of the planting industry, the production and demand of walnuts have increased, but the traditional peeling method is very backward and inefficient. In the current process of agricultural mechanization, old-fashioned machinery and machinery that has not been optimized and improved cannot meet the increasing demand. Timely picking and processing can ensure the quality of walnuts, reduce the chance of pests and diseases, and improve the quality of raw materials in post-production. Untimely removal of the green skin will affect the appearance of the product, affecting the value and competitiveness of the product.

For this reason, green peeling walnut peeling device came out in response, but the existing mechanical peeling device is too low for the walnut damage rate and quality guaranteed, and present peeling device is expensive, is not suitable for small and medium-sized producers, most The traditional peeling device cannot carry out centralized treatment of waste liquid and fruit peel, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high production efficiency, safe and environment-friendly multifunctional peeling device for green walnuts, which is especially suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The technical solution of the present utility model is: a multifunctional green peeling walnut peeling device, including a casing, a cutting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting gear set, a spiral hob and a bracket, and the cutting gear set driving gear Connect the cutting motor, the center of the driven gear is provided with a boss, and the boss is provided with a radial through hole, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the tool shaft through a set screw, and the end of the tool shaft away from the cutting gear set is provided with a spiral hob. The blade of the hob is spiral. There are three layers of blades on both sides of the main blade of the spiral hob. The diameter of each layer of blades is smaller than the diameter of the blade of the previous layer. A cylindrical roller is arranged outside the spiral hob. The spiral hob is connected by a bearing The drum is composed of a drum upper cover and a drum lower cover. The side walls of the drum upper cover and the drum lower cover are composed of cylindrical steel bars. There is a gap between two adjacent steel bars. The side walls of the drum upper cover A rectangular through hole is set near the side of the cutting gear group, and a fan-shaped opening is set on the lower cover of the drum near the cleaning mechanism. The two ends of the bracket are connected to the casing by bolts. The outer diameter of the drum is the same, two brackets are provided, and the two brackets are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower cover of the drum.

The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush, a cleaning box and a pulley. The bristles of the cleaning brush are spiral, and there are two cleaning brushes. The bristles of the two cleaning brushes are tangent, and the two cleaning brushes pass through two A friction wheel is connected, and a cleaning box is arranged outside the cleaning brush. The cleaning brush and the cleaning box are connected by bearings. The cleaning box is located below the cleaning brush. There is a gap, the end of the cleaning box far away from the cutting mechanism is connected to the discharge port by bolts, the end of the cleaning brush far away from the cutting mechanism is provided with a pulley, the input wheel of the pulley is provided with a cleaning motor, and the cleaning motor is connected to the casing by bolts.

Further, the casing includes a casing upper cover, a casing motor plate and a flow guide plate, and the casing upper cover is located above the rectangular through hole of the roller upper cover to set a rectangular through hole of the same size, and the rectangular through hole of the casing upper cover A feed inlet is provided through the hole, and the feed inlet is a rectangular funnel. The motor plate of the casing is provided with a bearing hole corresponding to the position of the tool shaft. Below the cleaning mechanism, the diversion plate is arranged obliquely, and a rectangular opening is arranged at the joint of the inclined lower part of the diversion plate and the casing. A through hole is provided near the lower end of the drainage plate.

Further, a cleaning water pipe is arranged above the cleaning brushes of the cleaning mechanism, the length of the cleaning water pipe is the same as that of the cleaning brushes, and the cleaning water pipe is located in the middle of the two cleaning brushes.

Further, only one walnut can pass through the gap between the two cleaning brushes and the cleaning box, and the arc surface of the semi-cylindrical grid of the cleaning box is facing the side of the cleaning brush.

The advantages and positive effects that the utility model has are:

1. The cutting mechanism speeds up the peeling effect of walnuts with green skins. The green skins are evenly cut through the joint action of the spiral hob and the roller, and there is no radial force pointing to the walnuts during the removal of the green skins. The walnuts are only affected by the tangential feed force and the roller. The radial shear force effectively protects the quality of walnuts and actively accelerates the output of walnuts.

2. The two brushes of the cleaning mechanism and the cleaning box work together to control the position of the walnut so that it can only be fed along a straight line, and during the forward process, it is cleaned by the brushes on both sides and turned in opposite directions to improve the cleaning effect and actively output For walnuts, the water pipe above the cleaning mechanism cleans the walnuts by spraying clean water to prevent pollution caused by the juice of walnut green skins.

3. An inclined drainage plate is set at the bottom of the casing. The drainage plate can separate the water and the peel, and the peel is discharged through the opening below.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of cutting mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a spiral hob;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the casing.

In the picture:

1. Chassis 2. Cutting mechanism 3. Cleaning mechanism

4. Roller upper cover 5. Roller lower cover 6. Spiral hob

7. Bracket 8. Tool shaft 9. Cutting gear set

10. Cutting motor 11. Cleaning water pipe 12. Friction wheel

13. Outlet 14. Cleaning brush 15. Cleaning box

16. Cleaning motor 17. Pulley 18. Upper cover of the casing

19. Feeding port 20. Housing motor plate 21. Drainage plate

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1-5.

A kind of multi-functional green skin walnut peeling device, comprises casing 1, cutting mechanism 2 and cleaning mechanism 3, and described cutting mechanism 2 comprises cutting gear set 9, spiral hob 6 and support 7, and described cutting gear set 9 driving gears Connect the cutting motor 10, the center of the driven gear is provided with a boss, the boss is provided with a radial through hole, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the cutter shaft 8 through a set screw, and the end of the cutter shaft 8 far away from the cutting gear set 9 is provided with a spiral hob 6. The blade of the spiral hob 6 is helical. There are three levels of blades on both sides of the main blade of the spiral hob 6. The diameter of each layer of blades is smaller than the diameter of the previous layer of blades. The outside of the spiral hob 6 is cylindrical. The drum, the spiral hob 6 is connected to the drum through bearings, the drum is composed of a drum upper cover 4 and a drum lower cover 5, the side walls of the drum upper cover 4 and the drum lower cover 5 are composed of cylindrical steel bars, and two adjacent steel bars There is a gap between the strips, the side wall of the roller upper cover 4 is provided with a rectangular through hole near the cutting gear group 9, the roller lower cover 5 is provided with a fan-shaped opening near the cleaning mechanism 3, and the two ends of the bracket 7 are connected to the casing 1 by bolts. , the center of the bracket 7 has a concave arc-shaped protrusion, the diameter of the concave arc is the same as the outer diameter of the drum, two brackets 7 are provided, and the two brackets 7 are respectively arranged at both ends of the lower cover 5 of the drum.

Described cleaning mechanism 3 comprises cleaning hairbrush 14, cleaning box 15 and belt wheel 17, and the bristle of described cleaning hairbrush 14 is spiral, and cleaning hairbrush 14 is provided with two, and the bristle of two cleaning hairbrush 14 is tangent, Two cleaning hair brushes 14 are connected by two friction wheels 12, cleaning hair brushes 14 are provided with cleaning box 15 outside, cleaning hair brushes 14 and cleaning box 15 are connected by bearings, and described cleaning box 15 is positioned at cleaning hair brush 14 below, and cleaning box 15. The lower plane is composed of a row of half cylinders, and there is a gap between adjacent half cylinders. The end of the cleaning box 15 away from the cutting mechanism 2 is connected to the discharge port 13 by bolts. The cleaning brush 14 is provided with a pulley at the end far away from the cutting mechanism 2. 17. The input pulley of the pulley 17 is provided with a cleaning motor 16, and the cleaning motor 16 is connected to the casing 1 through bolts.

Described casing 1 comprises casing loam cake 18, casing motor board 20 and drainage plate 21, and described casing loam cake 18 is positioned at the rectangular through hole of roller loam cake 4 above the rectangular through hole that size is set, and on the casing The rectangular through hole of the cover 18 is provided with a feed inlet 19, the feed inlet 19 is a rectangular funnel, the motor plate 20 of the casing is provided with a bearing hole corresponding to the position of the tool shaft 8, and the support of the cutting motor 10 is arranged on the outside of the motor plate 20 of the casing frame, the drain plate 21 is arranged below the cutting mechanism 10 and the cleaning mechanism 3, the drain plate 21 is arranged obliquely, and a rectangular opening is arranged at the joint between the inclined bottom of the drain plate 21 and the casing 1, and the drain plate 21 is arranged to face the motor plate of the casing 20 is an inclined water tank, a horizontal water tank is provided at the bottom of the drainage plate 21, and a through hole is arranged at the lower end of the casing motor plate 20 near the drainage plate 21.

Cleaning water pipe 11 is arranged above the cleaning hair brush 14 of described cleaning mechanism 3 , the length of described cleaning water pipe 11 is identical with the length of cleaning hair brush 14 , and cleaning water pipe 11 is positioned at the middle of two cleaning hair brushes 14 .

The gap between the two cleaning brushes 14 and the cleaning box 15 can only pass through a walnut, and the arc surface of the semi-cylindrical grid of the cleaning box 15 faces the cleaning brush 14 side.

When in use, the cart used to process the fruit peel is placed on the rectangular opening at the bottom of the shell 1 to discharge waste, and a sewage pipe is installed at the through hole at the bottom of the shell motor plate 20. After the machine is turned on, the walnut with green peel is fed from the feed port 19 Sending in, and then through the cutting and feeding action of the spiral hob 6 of the cutting mechanism 2, the green skin of the walnut is removed and sent to the cleaning mechanism 3, and the cleaning mechanism 3 cleans the walnut through the joint action of the cleaning brush 14 and the cleaning box 15. Clean, and output from the discharge port 13 one by one in order.

An embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the utility model should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multi-functional green rind walnut device for peeling, including casing (1), cutting mechanism (2) and wiper mechanism (3), feature Be: the cutting mechanism (2) includes cutting gear set (9), spiral hobbing cutter (6) and bracket (7), the cutting gear set (9) Driving gear connects cutting blade motor (10), and boss is arranged in driven gear center, and boss is provided with radial through-hole, and driven gear passes through Holding screw is fixedly connected cutter shaft (8), and spiral hobbing cutter (6) are arranged far from cutting gear set (9) one end in the cutter shaft (8), The blade of the spiral hobbing cutter (6) is helical form, and there are tri-layer grade blade, each layer in spiral hobbing cutter (6) major cutting edge two sides respectively Blade diameter is respectively less than the diameter of one layer of blade, rotatingcylindrical drum is arranged outside spiral hobbing cutter (6), spiral hobbing cutter (6) passes through Bearing connects roller, and roller is made of drum upper cover (4) and roller lower cover (5), the drum upper cover (4) and roller lower cover (5) Side wall be made of cylindrical steel bar, there are gap between adjacent two steel bars, the side wall of drum upper cover (4) is close to cutting gear Rectangular through-hole is arranged in group (9) side, and sector open, bracket (7) both ends are arranged close to wiper mechanism (3) in roller lower cover (5) It being bolted casing (1), there is the arc-shaped convex of indent at bracket (7) center, and indent arc diameter is identical as roller outer diameter, Bracket (7) is arranged two, and two brackets (7) are respectively arranged at roller lower cover (5) both ends；

The wiper mechanism (3) includes cleaning hairbrush (14), cleaning box (15) and belt wheel (17), the brush of the cleaning hairbrush (14) Hair is spiral shape, and cleaning hairbrush (14) is arranged two, and the bristle of two cleaning hairbrush (14) is tangent, and two cleaning hairbrush (14) are logical Two friction pulley (12) connections are crossed, cleaning box (15) are set outside cleaning hairbrush (14), cleaning hairbrush (14) and cleaning box (15) It is connected by bearing, the cleaning box (15) is located at below cleaning hairbrush (14), and cleaning box (15) lower plane is by one and a half cylinder It forms, there are gap between adjacent semicolumn, discharge port is bolted far from cutting mechanism (2) one end in cleaning box (15) (13), for the cleaning hairbrush (14) far from cutting mechanism (2) one end setting belt wheel (17), belt wheel (17) the wheel for inputting setting is clear It washes motor (16), casing (1) is bolted in the cleaning motor (16).

2. a kind of multi-functional green rind walnut device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: casing (1) packet Casing upper cover (18), casing motor plate (20) and drainage plate (21) are included, the casing upper cover (18) is located at the square of drum upper cover (4) Feed inlet (19) are arranged in the identical rectangular through-hole of setting size above shape through-hole, the rectangular through-hole of casing upper cover (18), it is described into Material mouth (19) is rectangular funnel, and bearing hole, casing motor plate is arranged in corresponding cutter shaft (8) position of the casing motor plate (20) (20) support frame of outside setting cutting blade motor (10), the drainage plate (21) are set to cutting mechanism (2) and wiper mechanism (3) Lower section, drainage plate (21) are obliquely installed, and rectangular aperture, drainage is arranged in the inclined lower section of drainage plate (21) and casing (1) junction It is arranged on plate (21) to casing motor plate (20) inclined sink, horizontal sink, the casing electricity is arranged in drainage plate (21) bottom end Through-hole is arranged close to drainage plate (21) low side in machine plate (20).

3. a kind of multi-functional green rind walnut device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wiper mechanism (3) setting cleaning water pipe (11) above cleaning hairbrush (14), the length for cleaning water pipe (11) and cleaning hairbrush (14) Length is identical, and cleaning water pipe (11) is located at the centre of two cleaning hairbrush (14).

4. a kind of multi-functional green rind walnut device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two cleaning hairbrush (14) gap between cleaning box (15) can only pass through a walnut, the cambered surface of the semi-cylindrical grid of the cleaning box (15) Towards cleaning hairbrush (14) side.