CN211960836U - Walnut green seedcase removing device - Google Patents
Walnut green seedcase removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211960836U CN211960836U CN202020551931.1U CN202020551931U CN211960836U CN 211960836 U CN211960836 U CN 211960836U CN 202020551931 U CN202020551931 U CN 202020551931U CN 211960836 U CN211960836 U CN 211960836U
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- spiral
- removing device
- roll shaft
- walnut
- peeling channel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut green husk removing device, which comprises a plurality of roll shafts fixed on a base, wherein the roll shafts are driven by a motor to rotate, and a peeling channel is formed by the plurality of roll shafts; one end of the peeling channel is a feed inlet, the other end of the peeling channel is a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is higher than the discharge outlet, and the peeling channel is in an inclined state; each roll shaft is provided with a straight cutter in the axial direction, the bottom of each straight cutter is provided with a spring seat, the spring seats are fixed on the roll shafts, each roll shaft is provided with a plurality of spiral brushes and spiral cutters in the radial direction, and the height of each straight cutter is higher than that of each rotary cutter. The device provided by the utility model simple structure, convenient to use can both desorption green seedcase fast to the walnut of equidimension not, and it is efficient to peel, can not extrude the green husk into the sediment and pollute the walnut.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a walnut takes off the green seedcase equipment field, especially relates to a walnut green seedcase removing device.
Background
The walnut is an important economic crop in China, and because the walnut is matured in a concentrated time and the green husks cannot be peeled off in time, the interior of the walnut can deteriorate after a long time, and the quality of the walnut kernel is difficult to guarantee. The labor amount for manually peeling off the green peels is large, the labor force is struggled with other farming, and the peeling efficiency is low.
In addition, due to the variety of walnut varieties, growth environments and cultivation technologies, the sizes of the formed walnut green fruit individuals are different, and the green husks of walnuts with different sizes cannot be removed by the conventional walnut green husk separator. Most of the existing green seedcase removing machines cut or excessively extrude the green seedcases, so that the green seedcases are completely crushed into slag, and juice pollutes walnuts and the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a walnut green seedcase desorption device is applicable to the walnut not of uniform size and effectively peels fast, can not beat the green seedcase into the sediment moreover and lead to the juice to pollute the walnut.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows: a walnut green husk removing device comprises a plurality of roll shafts fixed on a base, wherein the roll shafts are driven by a motor to rotate, and a peeling channel is formed by the roll shafts in a surrounding manner; one end of the peeling channel is a feed inlet, the other end of the peeling channel is a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is higher than the discharge outlet, and the peeling channel is in an inclined state; each roll shaft is provided with a straight cutter in the axial direction, the bottom of each straight cutter is provided with a spring seat, the spring seats are fixed on the roll shafts, each roll shaft is provided with a plurality of spiral brushes and spiral cutters in the radial direction, and the height of each straight cutter is higher than that of each spiral cutter.
Further, a blanking plate is arranged below one end, located at the discharge port, of the roller shaft and is in an inclined state.
Further, spiral brushes and spiral knives are alternately arranged on the roll shaft, or the lower half part of the roll shaft is provided with the spiral brushes, and the upper half part of the roll shaft is provided with the spiral knives.
Further, the number of the roll shafts is 3 or 5; the number of the roller shafts above the peeling channel is less than that of the roller shafts below the peeling channel.
Further, 3 ~ 5cm gaps are reserved to the end at the head and the end of the roller, and spiral brush, spiral sword and straight sword are not set up here, adopt this design can help the walnut discrepancy peeling passageway.
Furthermore, 3-5 straight knives are axially arranged on each roll shaft, the straight knives and the spiral knives in the peeling channel enclose a peeling structure, and green husks of walnuts are removed under the rotating action of the structure.
Furthermore, one end of the roll shaft is fixed on the base through a first supporting plate, the other end of the roll shaft is fixed on the base through a second supporting plate, and the first supporting plate is higher than the second supporting plate.
Furthermore, the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper, and the discharge outlet is connected with a discharge guide plate; the length of the roll shaft is 25-35 cm; a housing is provided outside the device.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model discloses a several roller encloses into peeling channel, and peeling channel one end is the feed inlet, and the other end is the discharge gate, and every roller is equipped with straight sword in the axial, and straight sword bottom is equipped with the spring holder, and the spring holder is fixed on the roller, and every roller footpath upwards is equipped with several spiral brush and spiral sword, and the height that highly is higher than spiral sword of straight sword. When smaller walnuts enter the peeling channel, the straight knife is mainly used for peeling the smaller walnuts, the spiral knife is used for assisting the fixation of the walnuts, the spiral hairbrush helps to separate the green husks from the walnuts, if larger walnuts enter the peeling channel, the spring seat is arranged below the straight knife, the walnuts extrude the spring straight knife to reduce the height, so that the walnuts smoothly enter the peeling channel, the green husks are quickly peeled off under the combined action of the straight knife, the spiral knife and the hairbrush, and the peeled green husks reach the outside of the device along the blanking plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the device provided by the utility model simple structure, convenient to use can both desorption green seedcase fast to the walnut of equidimension not, and it is efficient to peel, can not extrude the green husk into the sediment and pollute the walnut.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the green husk removing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the green husk removing device;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the green husk removing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a roll shaft;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the housing of the green husk removing device;
the labels in the figure are: 1-base, 2-roller shaft, 3-feeding port, 4-discharging port, 5-straight knife, 6-spring seat, 7-spiral brush, 8-spiral knife, 9-blanking plate, 10-first supporting plate, 11-second supporting plate, 12-feeding hopper, 13-discharging guide plate and 14-shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical solutions.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the walnut green husk removing device comprises 3 or 5 roll shafts 2 fixed on a base 1, and the roll shafts 2 are driven by a motor to rotate. One end of the roll shaft 2 is fixed on the base 1 through a first supporting plate 10, the other end is fixed on the base 1 through a second supporting plate 11, and the first supporting plate 10 is higher than the second supporting plate 11. The roll shafts 2 enclose a peeling channel, and the number of the roll shafts 2 above the peeling channel is less than that of the roll shafts 2 below the peeling channel; one end of the peeling channel is provided with a feed inlet 3, the other end of the peeling channel is provided with a discharge outlet 4, the feed inlet 3 is higher than the discharge outlet 4, and the peeling channel is in an inclined state; the feed inlet 3 is connected with a feed hopper 12, and the discharge outlet 4 is connected with a discharge guide plate 13; the length of the roll shaft 2 is 25-35 cm; the exterior of the device is provided with a housing 14.
Every roller 2 is equipped with 3 ~ 5 straight sword 5 in the axial, and every 5 bottoms of straight sword all are equipped with spring holder 6, and spring holder 6 is fixed on roller 2, is equipped with several spiral brush 7 and spiral sword 8 on every roller 2 radially, and the height of straight sword 5 is higher than spiral sword 8. Spiral brushes 7 and spiral knives 8 are alternately arranged on the roller shaft 2, or the lower half part of the roller shaft 2 is provided with the spiral brushes 7, and the upper half part is provided with the spiral knives 8, as shown in fig. 3.
The spiral hairbrush 7, the spiral cutter 8 and the straight cutter 5 are arranged in the middle of the roller shaft, and the spiral hairbrush 7, the spiral cutter 8 and the straight cutter 5 are not arranged 3-5 cm away from the two ends of the roller shaft 2. A blanking plate 9 is arranged below one end of the roller shaft 2, which is positioned at the discharge port 4, the blanking plate 9 is in an inclined state, and the removed green husks are transferred to the outside of the device along the blanking plate.
The use process of the peeling device is as follows: and (5) turning on the motor, and starting the device to remove the green husks of the walnuts. When small walnuts enter the peeling channel, a straight knife is mainly used for peeling, a rotary knife at a feed inlet is used for assisting in fixing, a spiral hairbrush is used for assisting in separating green husks from kernels, and large walnuts enter the peeling channel. The removed green husks reach the outside of the device along the blanking plate.
Claims (8)
1. A walnut green husk removing device is characterized by comprising a plurality of roll shafts (2) fixed on a base (1), wherein the roll shafts (2) are driven by a motor to rotate, and a peeling channel is defined by the roll shafts (2); one end of the peeling channel is provided with a feeding hole (3), the other end of the peeling channel is provided with a discharging hole (4), the feeding hole (3) is higher than the discharging hole (4), and the peeling channel is in an inclined state; every roller (2) is equipped with straight sword (5) on the axial, and straight sword (5) bottom is equipped with spring holder (6), and spring holder (6) are fixed on roller (2), are equipped with several spiral brush (7) and spiral sword (8) on every roller (2) radially, and the height of straight sword (5) is higher than spiral sword (8).
2. The walnut green husk removing device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking plate (9) is arranged below one end of the discharge port (4) of the roll shaft (2), and the blanking plate (9) is in an inclined state.
3. The walnut green seedcase removing device of claim 1, characterized in that the spiral brushes (7) and the spiral knives (8) are alternately arranged on the roll shaft (2), or the lower half part of the roll shaft (2) is provided with the spiral brushes (7) and the upper half part is provided with the spiral knives (8).
4. The walnut green husk removing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the roll shafts (2) is 3 or 5; the number of the roller shafts (2) above the peeling channel is less than that of the roller shafts (2) below the peeling channel.
5. The walnut green seedcase removing device of claim 1, characterized in that a gap of 3-5 cm is reserved at the ends of the first and last ends of the roll shaft (2).
6. The walnut green seedcase removing device of claim 1, characterized in that each roll shaft (2) is provided with 3-5 straight knives (5) in the axial direction.
7. The walnut green husk removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the roll shaft (2) is fixed on the base (1) through a first support plate (10), and the other end is fixed on the base (1) through a second support plate (11), and the first support plate (10) is higher than the second support plate (11).
8. The walnut green husk removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a feed hopper (12) is connected to the feed inlet (3), and a discharge guide plate (13) is connected to the discharge outlet (4); the length of the roll shaft (2) is 25-35 cm; the device is externally provided with a housing (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020551931.1U CN211960836U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Walnut green seedcase removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020551931.1U CN211960836U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Walnut green seedcase removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211960836U true CN211960836U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020551931.1U Active CN211960836U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Walnut green seedcase removing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211960836U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868933A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-09 | 北京林业大学 | Spiral hob type dry-method walnut green husk removing machine |
-
2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202020551931.1U patent/CN211960836U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868933A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-09 | 北京林业大学 | Spiral hob type dry-method walnut green husk removing machine |
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