CN106072689A - Green walnut husk husking machine - Google Patents
Green walnut husk husking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106072689A CN106072689A CN201610689643.0A CN201610689643A CN106072689A CN 106072689 A CN106072689 A CN 106072689A CN 201610689643 A CN201610689643 A CN 201610689643A CN 106072689 A CN106072689 A CN 106072689A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- mozzle
- husking machine
- brush tube
- green walnut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Abstract
The invention belongs to the design of agricultural machinery and manufacturing technology field, Green walnut husk husking machine, including frame, drive mechanism and decortication mechanism, decortication mechanism is located in frame, and by stirring cylinder, brush tube urceolus forms, and stirs a periphery and is provided with spiral helicine impeller blade；Brush tube or an entirety are with several hairbrush bars composition, or are made up of with the single hairbrush sheet of hairbrush bar several；Urceolus is made up of several tubulose transverse tubes, transverse tube overlaps then diameter and is more than the turn of transverse tube diameter, and around arranging the mozzle that cross section is circle on outer tube inner wall, Semen Juglandis of peeling under the guiding of mozzle is to export of walnut water conservancy diversion.Stripping machine exfoliant effect after improvement highlights, and Semen Juglandis separates smooth and easy with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, and Semen Juglandis breakage rate declines greatly, the most significantly improves the decortication efficiency of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to design and the manufacturing technology field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of Green walnut husk husking machine.
Background technology
Can be formed after Semen Juglandis maturation and be wrapped in a thick layer of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride that walnut shell is peripheral, deposit except the stripping machine of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride at present
In some drawbacks, such as: decortication is clean, the overweight direct walnut shell by inside of peeling smashes, in particular for South Sinkiang, Xinjiang
The leatheroid Semen Juglandis of area special product, current decortication is difficult to grasp the degree of decortication, is often smashed by leatheroid walnut shell, causes serious
Loss；Be exactly also after stripping machine has been peeled Semen Juglandis can not send from stripping machine smoothly, often cause Semen Juglandis block up
Plug machine causes the accident, or Semen Juglandis is sent together with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and also needed to manual screening, inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: for the problem proposed in background technology, Green walnut husk husking machine is carried out the weight in structure
New design and improvement, the stripping machine exfoliant effect after improvement highlights, and Semen Juglandis separates smooth and easy with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, under Semen Juglandis breakage rate is great
Fall, the most significantly improves the decortication efficiency of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus.
Technical scheme: Green walnut husk husking machine, including frame, drive mechanism and decortication mechanism, described decortication
Mechanism's generally tubular, is horizontally installed in the frame of overall rectangular casing, and the back side of frame casing is provided with backboard, framework case
The front end of body is Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging opening, and the horizontal one end of frame casing is provided with export of walnut, and the horizontal other end of frame casing is provided with charging
Mouthful；Described decortication mechanism is by the cylinder that stirs being arranged on immediately below charging aperture with same drive shaft, and stirs the hair of tube rear end
The urceolus composition of socket outside brush pot, and brush tube, under drive mechanism drives, stirs cylinder and has identical rotation side with brush tube
To but stir the rotating speed of the cylinder rotating speed less than brush tube, the rotation direction of urceolus is contrary with the former two, and its rotating speed is again smaller than the former two；
A described periphery of stirring is provided with spiral helicine impeller blade；Described brush tube or an entirety form with several hairbrush bars, or
It is made up of with the single hairbrush sheet of hairbrush bar several；Described brush tube diameter is equal to or less than the diameter stirring cylinder；Described
Urceolus entirety is made up of several tubulose transverse tubes, and the gap between adjacent transverse tube is less than the diameter of Semen Juglandis, it is ensured that Semen Juglandis will not
Expose between transverse tube, transverse tube overlaps then diameter and is more than the turn of transverse tube diameter, around arranging horizontal stroke on outer tube inner wall
Cross section is circular mozzle, and Semen Juglandis of peeling under the guiding of mozzle is to export of walnut water conservancy diversion.
Preferred version, described urceolus is 5-15cm with the diameter difference of brush tube.Described urceolus with the diameter difference of brush tube is
8-10cm.Between described mozzle horizontal sextant angle is 15-90 °.
Between described mozzle horizontal sextant angle is 25-50 °.
If removal mozzle, then brush tube profile can be designed as the helical form with the alternate hairbrush sheet of height, its spiral
Horizontal sextant angle identical with the horizontal sextant angle of mozzle, thus play to decortication Semen Juglandis guide functions.
Described hairbrush bar is steel wire or hard collodion silk or nylon yarn.
Longitudinally disposed stiffening ring in urceolus inner circumferential and/or periphery.
Described backboard inner face designs for radian.
It is arranged over protective cover at described rack cabinet, can prevent the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride peeled off from splashing or foreign material enter casing
In；It is provided with travelling wheel in described four corners of rack cabinet；It is provided with hair at described one and/or two transverse end surfaces of brush tube
Brush pot fixed plate
Beneficial effect: Green walnut husk husking machine of the present invention, exfoliant effect is notable, well solves decortication and does not smash Semen Juglandis, especially
It is to leatheroid core.It is worth promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation；Fig. 3 is that the main TV structure of hairbrush shows
It is intended to；Fig. 4 is the brush tube structural representation of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, Green walnut husk husking machine, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including frame 1, drive mechanism and stripping machine
Structure, described decortication mechanism generally tubular, it is horizontally installed in the frame 1 of overall rectangular casing, the back side of frame casing sets
Having backboard 11, the front end of frame casing is Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging opening 12, and the horizontal one end of frame casing is provided with export of walnut 13, frame casing
Laterally the other end is provided with charging aperture 2；Described decortication mechanism is by having being arranged on immediately below charging aperture 2 of same drive shaft
Stir cylinder 5, and stir the brush tube 3 of cylinder 5 rear end, and the urceolus 4 of the outer socket of brush tube 3 forms, and under drive mechanism drives, stirs cylinder
5 have identical rotation direction with brush tube 5 but stir the rotating speed of cylinder 5 rotating speed less than brush tube 5, the rotation direction of urceolus 4 with
The former two is contrary, and its rotating speed is again smaller than the former two；Described cylinder 5 periphery of stirring is provided with spiral helicine impeller blade 51；Described brush tube 3
Or one entirety form with several hairbrush bars 311, or by several with the single hairbrush sheet 31 groups of hairbrush bar 311
Become；Described brush tube 3 diameter is equal to or less than the diameter stirring cylinder 5；Described urceolus 4 entirety is by several tubulose transverse tubes 41 groups
Becoming, the gap between adjacent transverse tube 4 is less than the diameter of Semen Juglandis, it is ensured that Semen Juglandis will not expose between transverse tube, overlaps then on transverse tube 4
Diameter is more than the turn 42 of transverse tube 4 diameter, around arranging the mozzle 43 that cross section is circle on urceolus 4 inwall,
Peel Semen Juglandis to export of walnut 13 water conservancy diversion under the guiding of mozzle 43.
Described urceolus 4 is 5-15cm with the diameter difference of brush tube 3.Described urceolus 4 is 8-with the diameter difference of brush tube 3
10cm.Between described mozzle 43 horizontal sextant angle is 15-90 °.Between described mozzle 43 horizontal sextant angle is 25-50 °.Described hair
Swipe 311 is steel wire or hard collodion silk or nylon yarn.Longitudinally disposed stiffening ring 44 in urceolus 4 inner circumferential and/or periphery.Described
Backboard 11 inner face designs for radian.Be arranged over protective cover at described rack cabinet, can prevent peel off Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride splash or
Foreign material enter in casing；It is provided with travelling wheel in described four corners of rack cabinet；At described brush tube 3 one and/or two
Transverse end surface is provided with brush tube fixed plate 32.
Embodiment 2, in the case of other technical characteristic is same as in Example 1, as shown in Figure 4, if remove mozzle 43,
Brush tube 5 profile then can be designed as the helical form with the alternate hairbrush sheet 31 of height, the horizontal sextant angle of its spiral and mozzle
The horizontal sextant angle of 43 is identical, thus plays the guide functions to decortication Semen Juglandis.
Claims (10)
1. Green walnut husk husking machine, including frame (1), drive mechanism and decortication mechanism, it is characterised in that: described decortication mechanism is whole
Body is tubular, is horizontally installed in the frame (1) of overall rectangular casing, and the back side of frame casing is provided with backboard (11), frame
The front end of casing is Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging opening (12), and the horizontal one end of frame casing is provided with export of walnut (13), frame casing laterally another
End is provided with charging aperture (2)；Described decortication mechanism is to stir cylinder immediately below charging aperture (2) by having being arranged on of same drive shaft
(5), and the brush tube (3) of cylinder (5) rear end is stirred, and urceolus (4) composition that brush tube (3) is socketed outward, drive at drive mechanism
Under, stir cylinder (5) and brush tube (5) and there is identical rotation direction but stir the rotating speed rotating speed less than brush tube (5) of cylinder (5), outward
The rotation direction of cylinder (4) is contrary with the former two, and its rotating speed is again smaller than the former two；Described cylinder (5) periphery of stirring is provided with spiral helicine
Impeller blade (51)；Described brush tube (3) or an entirety form with several hairbrush bars (311), or by several with
Single hairbrush sheet (31) composition of hairbrush bar (311)；Described brush tube (3) diameter is equal to or less than the diameter stirring cylinder (5)；Described
Urceolus (4) entirety is made up of several tubulose transverse tubes (41), and the gap between adjacent transverse tube (4) is less than the diameter of Semen Juglandis, really
Protect Semen Juglandis to expose between transverse tube, transverse tube (4) overlaps then diameter and is more than the turn (42) of transverse tube (4) diameter, outside
Be circular mozzle (43) around arranging cross section on cylinder (4) inwall, peel under the guiding of mozzle (43) Semen Juglandis to
Export of walnut (13) water conservancy diversion.
Green walnut husk husking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described urceolus (4) is straight with brush tube (3)
Footpath difference is 5-15cm.
Green walnut husk husking machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described urceolus (4) is straight with brush tube (3)
Footpath difference is 8-10cm.
Green walnut husk husking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mozzle (43) horizontal sextant angle is
Between 15-90 °.
Green walnut husk husking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mozzle (43) horizontal sextant angle is
Between 25-50 °.
Green walnut husk husking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if removing mozzle (43), then can be by hair
Brush pot (5) profile is designed as the helical form with the alternate hairbrush sheet (31) of height, the horizontal sextant angle of its spiral and mozzle (43)
Horizontal sextant angle identical, thus play to decortication Semen Juglandis guide functions.
7. according to the Green walnut husk husking machine described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that: described hairbrush bar (311)
For steel wire or hard collodion silk or nylon yarn.
8. according to the Green walnut husk husking machine described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that: urceolus (4) inner circumferential and/
Or longitudinally disposed stiffening ring (44) on periphery.
9. according to the Green walnut husk husking machine described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that: described backboard (11) inner face
Design for radian.
10. according to the Green walnut husk husking machine described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that: at described casing machine
Frame is arranged over protective cover, can prevent the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride peeled off from splashing or foreign material enter in casing；At described rack cabinet four
Corner is provided with travelling wheel；It is provided with brush tube fixed plate (32) at described (3) one and/or two transverse end surfaces of brush tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689643.0A CN106072689B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689643.0A CN106072689B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106072689A true CN106072689A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106072689B CN106072689B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=58069953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689643.0A Active CN106072689B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106072689B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723131A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 张文凯 | New green walnut device for peeling |
| WO2022045904A1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Amazon Nuts S.A.C. | Automatic device for cracking and selecting a brazil nut or similar |
| CN115251413A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed peeling machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2161032A (en) * | 1939-01-31 | 1939-06-06 | William E Formway | Walnut huller |
| CN2701269Y (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-25 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Sheller for walnut green shell |
| CN103040077A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-17 | 尹雄虎 | Blade-free rubbing peeling integrated machine for peeling and cleaning thin shell green peel walnuts |
| CN203563655U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller |
| CN204259773U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-04-15 | 山西昌圆农副土特产品有限公司 | Blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN105455156A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 李国宣 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
| CN206238343U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-06-13 | 阿克苏市开元农机有限公司 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610689643.0A patent/CN106072689B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2161032A (en) * | 1939-01-31 | 1939-06-06 | William E Formway | Walnut huller |
| CN2701269Y (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-25 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Sheller for walnut green shell |
| CN103040077A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-17 | 尹雄虎 | Blade-free rubbing peeling integrated machine for peeling and cleaning thin shell green peel walnuts |
| CN203563655U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller |
| CN204259773U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-04-15 | 山西昌圆农副土特产品有限公司 | Blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN105455156A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 李国宣 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
| CN206238343U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-06-13 | 阿克苏市开元农机有限公司 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723131A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 张文凯 | New green walnut device for peeling |
| WO2022045904A1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Amazon Nuts S.A.C. | Automatic device for cracking and selecting a brazil nut or similar |
| CN115251413A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed peeling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106072689B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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