CN104382198A - Automatic green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Automatic green walnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104382198A CN104382198A CN201410761638.7A CN201410761638A CN104382198A CN 104382198 A CN104382198 A CN 104382198A CN 201410761638 A CN201410761638 A CN 201410761638A CN 104382198 A CN104382198 A CN 104382198A
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- walnut
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery automatization, in particular to an automatic green walnut peeling machine; a liquid crystal display (30) is a touch screen; when green walnuts are placed in a feeding bin, a power switch (32) is turned on; a computer calculation system is mounted inside the liquid crystal display (30) and has the capabilities of calculating the start time and the finish time of start removing of green walnut peel according to the mass of green walnuts that are fed each time and calculating the start time and the finish time that a submersible pump inside a water tank bin (29) pump water to a high-pressure water gun (31); after the walnuts are peeled completely, a discharge opening (26) is opened automatically through computer calculation, the peeled walnuts are discharged from the discharge opening (26) automatically; the liquid crystal display (30) automatically gives a voice prompt 'green walnut peeling is finished, please feeding green walnuts to the feed opening. Qingyang Qianjin machine manufacturing limited company allies with the invention association of Longdong institute and the college of electrical engineering in cooperative development to form an industry-university-research cooperation service system which serves for processing and development of northwestern agricultural and sideline products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery auxiliary equipment, walnut processing technology field, particularly the device of the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of a kind of automation.
Background technology
China is the big producing country of walnut, and traditional harvesting method treats that walnut is ripe, lays to stack remove green peel of walnut by the mode of hand peeling afterwards in several days from tree.Existing manual walnut peeling labour intensity is large, and the juice in Cortex walnut produces human body and pollutes and be difficult to remove, work under bad environment.Because the walnut after peeling is also doped with rascal, the walnut for this reason after peeling also needs to clean.Existing cleaning equipment is all that because labour intensity is large, bad environments, is unfavorable for a large amount of production by manual or simple mechanical cleaning, is therefore necessary to design a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning device.Associating Long Dong institute of Qingyang Forward Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. institute of invention, electrical engineering institute of Long Dong institute cooperative development intelligentize agricultural machine, define the service system of production, teaching & research integration, multi-disciplinary cooperation, serve processing and the exploitation of northwest agricultural byproducts better, play the resource consolidation of colleges and universities skilled personnel and management practice.
Summary of the invention
Low in order to solve the large efficiency of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning labour intensity in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of a kind of automation, can solve above problem.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of a kind of automation, described device comprises peeling parts and cleaning part, and frame 1 is made up of three major parts, and water tank storehouse 29, motor bin 21 and feeding warehouse 5 are formed.
Described liquid crystal display 30 is touch-screens, after green rind walnut puts into feeding warehouse, power-on switch 32, liquid crystal display 30 inside is provided with computer computing system, how many according to the quality of each charging green rind walnut, calculate and start time started and the end time of removing green rind walnut skin, calculate the immersible pump of inside, water tank storehouse 29 to draw water time started of giant 31 and end time, walnut is casted off a skin totally, liquid crystal display 30 automatic speech prompting: " blue or green walnut is casted off a skin and completed, and please adds green rind walnut at charging aperture.”
Described water tank storehouse 29, motor bin 21 and feeding warehouse 5 are formed, water tank storehouse 29 is positioned at the oblique below of feeding warehouse 5, feeding warehouse 5 middle and upper part is provided with giant, the water in water tank storehouse 29 is extracted into the giant 31 li sprinkling of feeding warehouse 5 sidewall by immersible pump, increase the lubrication between walnut, reduce fricative heat, accelerate the speed that green rind walnut is casted off a skin.The waste material of green rind walnut skin is excreted by green rind walnut skin discharging opening 26, and the muddy water rinsing green rind walnut, by after strainer filtering, automatically can flow to inside water tank storehouse 29, can recycle, reduce the waste to water resource, environment-friendly and green economy.
Described main shaft is provided with oil sealing 9, above oil sealing, main shaft there are two dish bearings, water above during electric machine rotation can not flow on motor bin 21, double-layer circular steel plate is had above green rind walnut skin discharging opening 26, there are 1650 circular holes on upper strata, and cement nail is through upper strata steel plate, and nail cap is sandwiched between upper and lower two-layered steel plates, levels steel plate thickness is 12mm, and double-layer plate 6 6mm screws are fixed.
A main shaft and bearing Front-end Design oil sealing 9, anti-sealing enters bearing damage bearing, rotary-cut adopts cement nail to carry out cutting green rind walnut, speed is faster, the cutting inwall of feeding warehouse 5 and charging aperture upper cover plate 4 have Cowhells rubber below, prevent the breakage rate of walnut, and water tank storehouse 29 is installed and can be recycled water resource with design, reduce the waste to water resource, reduce blowdown.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: spiral cement nail hairbrush advances wiper mechanism design, and walnut breakage rate is low, and cleaning performance is good, greatly alleviate walnut decortication cleaning labour intensity, saving of work and time, improves walnut quality and commodity rate, by increasing water circulation facility, make its energy-conserving and environment-protective more.Liquid crystal display 30 inside is provided with computer computing system, how many according to the quality of each charging green rind walnut, calculate and start time started and the end time of removing green rind walnut skin, calculate the immersible pump of inside, water tank storehouse 29 to draw water time started of giant 31 and end time, realize intellectualized operation, realize the intellectuality of agricultural products processing, mechanization production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.
To be that the present invention is main look perspective cross section structural representation to Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is that perspective cross section structural representation is looked on a left side of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, upper cover plate, 3, loose-leaf, 4 charging aperture upper cover plates, 5, feeding warehouse, 6, steel wire rotary brush one, 7, steel wire rotary brush two, 8, front and rear cover plate, 9, oil sealing, 10, motor, 11, universal land wheel, 12, land wheel, 13, export of walnut after casting off a skin, 14, cement nail, 15, Cowhells rubber, 16, rotating disc, 17, connecting axle, 18, flange shaft bearing, 19, bearing, 20 big belt pulleys, 21, motor bin, 22, V-belt, 23, V-type base plate, 24, first member plate, 25, right end plate, 26, green rind walnut skin discharging opening, 27, handle, 28, rubber washer, 29, water tank storehouse, 30, liquid crystal display, 31, giant, 32, power switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, as shown in Fig. 1, the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of automation of the present invention drives rotating disk by motor, thus treating on rotating disk is removed the peel blue or green walnut utilize brush to remove the peel, substantially increase the efficiency of walnut peeling, thus the cleaning reached blue or green walnut, avoid contacting of human body and walnut juice.
In brush of the present invention, the length of steel wire is preferably 90-120 millimeter, frame 1 is made up of three major parts, water tank storehouse 29, motor bin 21 and feeding warehouse 5 are formed, motor 10 drives V-belt 22 and big belt pulley 20 to start to rotate, rotating disc 16, connecting axle 17 coaxial rotating, described feeding warehouse 5 sidewall there is circular cylinder, cylinder thickness of scale is 3mm, iron sheet is fixed with riveting gun the Cowhells rubber 15 of one deck 5mm, there is a diameter 120mm steel wire rotary brush two at feeding warehouse 5 rotary disk center, be fixed on the termination of main shaft with 8mm screw, below charging aperture upper cover plate 4 iron sheet, riveting gun is fixed with Cowhells rubber, there is a square charging aperture at center, charging aperture upper cover plate 4 is fixed with two diameter 120mm steel wire rotary brushes one with 8mm screw, upper cover plate 2 and loose-leaf 3 are arranged in frame 1.Have power switch 32 on the right side of handle 27, the power switch 32 of the giant 31 in water tank storehouse 29, there are three rolling wheels frame 1 bottom, universal land wheel 11 and land wheel 12, and charging aperture upper cover plate 4 two spiral screws are fixed in frame 1.Described liquid crystal display 30 is touch-screens, after green rind walnut puts into feeding warehouse, power-on switch 32, liquid crystal display 30 inside is provided with computer computing system, how many according to the quality of each charging green rind walnut, calculate and start time started and the end time of removing green rind walnut skin, the immersible pump calculating inside, water tank storehouse 29 draws water time started of giant 31 and end time, realize intellectualized operation, realize the intellectuality of agricultural products processing, mechanization production.
Described water tank storehouse 29, motor bin 21 and feeding warehouse 5 are formed, water tank storehouse 29 is positioned at the oblique below of feeding warehouse 5, feeding warehouse 5 middle and upper part is provided with giant, the water in water tank storehouse 29 is extracted into the giant 31 li sprinkling of feeding warehouse 5 sidewall by immersible pump, increase the lubrication between walnut, reduce fricative heat, accelerate the speed that green rind walnut is casted off a skin.The waste material of green rind walnut skin is excreted by green rind walnut skin discharging opening 26, and the muddy water rinsing green rind walnut, by after strainer filtering, automatically can flow to inside water tank storehouse 29, can recycle, reduce the waste to water resource, environment-friendly and green economy.
Described main shaft is provided with oil sealing 9, above oil sealing, main shaft there are two dish bearings, water above during electric machine rotation can not flow on motor bin 21, double-layer circular steel plate is had above green rind walnut skin discharging opening 26, there are 1650 circular holes on upper strata, and cement nail is through upper strata steel plate, and nail cap is sandwiched between upper and lower two-layered steel plates, levels steel plate thickness is 12mm, and double-layer plate 6 6mm screws are fixed.A new generation 5HQB-40 type walnut green husk peeling machine, single tube spray thrower, spiral cement nail hairbrush advances wiper mechanism design, walnut breakage rate is low, and cleaning performance is good, greatly alleviates walnut decortication cleaning labour intensity, saving of work and time, improve walnut quality and commodity rate, by increasing water circulation facility, making its energy-conserving and environment-protective more.
The primary structure of walnut green husk peeling machine: walnut green husk peeling machine mainly comprises rack section, feeds to part: shield plate up and down, transmission shield release mechanism; Single-phase double value capacitor asynchronous motor, Belt Drive, high-pressure hydraulic pump single tube water jet part; The part compositions such as the decortication such as rotary-cut cylinder, helical arrangement cement steel nail silk brush.
Operation principle: these facility adopt free rotary-cut to peel, walnut enters helical arrangement cement steel nail Si Shua hobboing cutter district, run up and start to cut rascal, walnut simultaneously Free-rolling makes its each to be cut by steel nail silk brush hobboing cutter, the walnut diameter purified is little, not easily cut to, cleaned by steel nail brush body, high-pressure hydraulic pump easy to use enters above steel nail silk brush body and sprays, new walnut constantly feeds, be discharged after decortication cleaning, discharging opening is fallen into subsequently after green peel of walnut, rinse well with portable high-pressure pump band water, baffle plate is extracted in discharging opening position, clean walnut falls into frame.The product property of walnut green husk peeling machine: this product is novel blue or green walnut peeling that our factory is is newly researched and developed, cleaning all-in-one.These facility have lightweight, and volume is little, are convenient to transport, simple to operate, and use flexibly, working (machining) efficiency is high.This equipment threshing performance is higher than 99%, and walnut shell breakage rate is less than 3%.Be applicable to small processing enterprise or walnut processing operation trade company.The machine adopts 220V power electric, power 2.2kW, and energy saving is easy to use.The machine failure rate is low, long service life, simple to operate easy to maintenance, Long-Time Service is without any consumable component.The machine cost performance is high, and save manpower, 1-2 people can operate, different according to type, about can processing 1-5 ton every day.This project small investment, instant effect about one week is recoverable cost.The long 800mm of appearance and size, wide 500mm, high 850mm.This equipment operation is steady, and noise is low, and components supplying is guaranteed.Important technological parameters, model: 5HQB-40 type, title: walnut green husk peeling machine, appearance and size: 1000x670x850mm, auxiliary motor: 4-2.2kw productivity ratio: 500--800kg/h architecture quality: 150kg threshing performance :≤99% feeding mode: manual shell-breaking rate :≤3%, feeding mouth chi: 250x250mm.Security warning, after machine starts, anyone not handy hand goes to contact rotary part, requires to forbid hand to stretch in spout, and use and maintenance 1, connect motor power, advanced line space turns, and checks that whether spindle rotating direction is consistent with blade rotary-cut direction.Dally after five minutes, shutdown inspection regulates grid nut to have non-loosening, wire brush whether near.2. per tour operation complete after, application clear water rinses Cortex walnut on machine and mucus well, ensures normal operation of coming off duty.When using the machine decortication, walnut can be processed by couple of days after spraying ripener, does not spray stacking 3-5 days aft-loaded airfoil better effects if of ripener.
Claims (2)
1. the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of automation, by frame (1), upper cover plate (2), loose-leaf (3), charging aperture upper cover plate (4), feeding warehouse (5), steel wire rotary brush one (6), steel wire rotary brush two (7), front and rear cover plate (8), oil sealing (9), motor (10), universal land wheel (11), land wheel (12), export of walnut (13) after casting off a skin, cement nail (14), Cowhells rubber (15), rotating disc (16), connecting axle (17), flange shaft bearing (18), bearing (19), big belt pulley (20), motor bin (21), V-belt (22), V-type base plate (23), first member plate (24), right end plate (25), green rind walnut skin discharging opening (26), handle (27), rubber washer (28), water tank storehouse (29), liquid crystal display (30), giant (31) and power switch (32), is characterized in that: the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of a kind of automation, and described device comprises peeling parts and cleaning part, by three major parts in frame (1), water tank storehouse (29), motor bin (21) and feeding warehouse (5) are formed, described liquid crystal display (30) is touch-screen, after green rind walnut puts into feeding warehouse, power-on switch (32), liquid crystal display (30) inside is provided with computer computing system, how many according to the quality of each charging green rind walnut, calculate and start time started and the end time of removing green rind walnut skin, calculate the inner immersible pump in water tank storehouse (29) to draw water time started of giant (31) and end time, walnut is casted off a skin totally, discharging opening (26) is opened automatically by computer computing, the walnut automation of casting off a skin clean transfers out from discharging opening (26), liquid crystal display (30) automatic speech prompting: " blue or green walnut is casted off a skin and completed, and please adds green rind walnut at charging aperture ".
2. the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of automation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main shaft is provided with oil sealing (9), above oil sealing, main shaft there are two dish bearings, water above during electric machine rotation can not flow on motor bin (21), and have double-layer circular steel plate above discharging opening (26), there are 1650 circular holes on upper strata, cement nail is through upper strata steel plate, nail cap is sandwiched between upper and lower two-layered steel plates, and levels steel plate thickness is 12mm, and double-layer plate 6 6mm screws are fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761638.7A CN104382198A (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | Automatic green walnut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761638.7A CN104382198A (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | Automatic green walnut peeling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104382198A true CN104382198A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761638.7A Pending CN104382198A (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | Automatic green walnut peeling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104382198A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886726A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-09-09 | 刘云 | Stirring-type ginkgo biloba peeling machine |
| CN110037318A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine |
| CN111227273A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 鲁雪欣 | Walnut peeling nondestructive device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-13 CN CN201410761638.7A patent/CN104382198A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886726A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-09-09 | 刘云 | Stirring-type ginkgo biloba peeling machine |
| CN104886726B (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2016-08-24 | 刘云 | Stirring-type Semen Ginkgo skinning machine |
| CN110037318A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine |
| CN111227273A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 鲁雪欣 | Walnut peeling nondestructive device |
| CN111227273B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-09-30 | 青岛金板桥农业科技有限公司 | Walnut peeling nondestructive device |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |