CN110037318A - A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine - Google Patents
A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110037318A CN110037318A CN201910448376.1A CN201910448376A CN110037318A CN 110037318 A CN110037318 A CN 110037318A CN 201910448376 A CN201910448376 A CN 201910448376A CN 110037318 A CN110037318 A CN 110037318A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- green peel
- frictional
- blade
- belt roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of frictional Queensland nuts to remove green peel machine, including feed hopper (1), blade (2), go to belt roller (3), big belt wheel (4), main shaft (5), pulley cover (6), upper backup pad (7), small pulley (8), motor (9), cabinet (10), lower supporting plate (11), rack (12), discharge bucket (13), separating plate (14), waste material bucket (15), spring (16), steel nail (31), spiral plate (32), soft rigid brush (33), used goes to belt roller (3) top half surface to be fixed with several steel nails (31), lower half portion surface is fixed with soft rigid brush (33), entire cylinder surface is fixed with spiral plate (32).The present invention is able to satisfy the decortication of green peel Queensland nut and requires, while guaranteeing the quality of decortication, and thoroughly, structure is simple, easy to operate for decortication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut peeler technical field, in particular to a kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine.
Background technique
Queensland nut is also known as macadamia, originates in the Queensland state of Australia and the subtropical zone rain of new Nan Weierzhou
Woods has to current main product China, Australia, Hawaii, America, Brazil, South Africa etc..Since Queensland nut is with very high
Nutritive value, good healthcare function, distinctive cream fragrance and splendid mouthfeel, are known as " king of nut ", in international city
Pole is favored on field.Queensland nut fruit has a thick layer pericarp, and moisture content is very high, such as peels, be easy to cause not in time
The mold of seed of the inside is rotten, and the Queensland nut cultivated area and production scale in China are expanding year by year, but due to entire industry
It starts late, lacks related postharvest handling technology and equipment, the decortication work of Queensland nut is mostly by having been manually done at present, cost
Height, low efficiency cause Some seeds rotten, have seriously affected the quality of product due to that cannot complete decortication work in time.From now on
Several years, as the operation successively of existing young garden and orchard enter high yield period successively, the yield of China's Queensland nut will substantially
Degree increases, as dehulling process technology it is deficient and caused by bottleneck problem will become to become increasingly conspicuous, the present invention designs one kind
Novel, efficient, simple peeling machine.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine, including feed hopper 1, blade 2, removes belt roller 3, big belt wheel 4, main shaft 5,
Pulley cover 6, upper backup pad 7, small pulley 8, motor 9, cabinet 10, lower supporting plate 11, rack 12, discharge bucket 13, separating plate 14 give up
Hopper 15, spring 16, steel nail 31, spiral plate 32, soft rigid brush 33, used to go to 3 top half surface of belt roller to be fixed with several
Steel nail 31, lower half portion surface are fixed with soft rigid brush 33, and entire cylinder surface is fixed with spiral plate 32.Steel nail 31 is first by nut
Green peel is damaged, and soft rigid brush 33, which further washes one's face and rinses one's mouth damaged green peel, to fall off, and spiral plate 32 plays charging and assisted extrusion.
It is described that belt roller 3 is gone to be fixedly connected by flat key with main shaft 5, go the upper end diameter of belt roller 3 to be less than lower end diameter,
The main shaft 5 is vertically arranged to inside cabinet 10.Blade 2 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom with the distance between belt roller 3 is removed, first big
Pyrene gradually removes green peel after nut.
Cabinet 10 is cylinder, and the setting of cabinet 10 is installed on 12 top of rack, is equipped with multi-disc blade 2 inside cabinet 10,
Blade 2 is mounted on 10 inside of cabinet in being equally spaced.
Spring 16 is housed between cabinet 10 and blade 2, be in equipped with 3-5 spring 16 between each blade 2 and cabinet 10 etc.
Away from distributing installation.Block fruit in order to prevent equipped with spring 16 between cabinet 10 and blade 2 and reduce the breakage rate of nut, blueness is gone in raising
The integrality of Queensland nut after skin.
It goes to the lower section of belt roller 3 that separating plate 14 is installed, is equipped with waste material bucket 15 below separating plate 14.Nut after decortication is logical
The blanking port for crossing lower supporting plate 11 is fallen on separating plate 14, is installed by the inclination of fuselage self vibration and separating plate 14, thus
Separate green peel and nut.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The configuration of the present invention is simple can be realized using existing manufacturing technology, and price is low；Go belt roller 3 at a distance from blade 2 from
Feed end to discharge end (i.e. from top to bottom) by gradually becoming smaller greatly, make fruit be not required to classification can first after big fruit fruitlet into
Row decortication, improves the integrality of Queensland nut after removing green peel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is implemented.
Fig. 2 is the Local map that the blade 2 that the present invention is implemented and cabinet 10 are installed.
Parts title and serial number in figure: 1- feed hopper, 2- blade, 3- remove belt roller, 4- big belt wheel, 5- main shaft, 6- band
Wheel cap, 7- upper backup pad, 8- small pulley, 9- motor, 10- cabinet, 11- lower supporting plate, 12- rack, 13- discharge bucket, 14- separation
Plate, 15- waste material bucket, 16- spring, 31- steel nail, 32- spiral plate, the soft rigid brush of 33-.
Specific embodiment
A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine, including feed hopper 1, blade 2, removes belt roller 3, big belt wheel 4, main shaft 5,
Pulley cover 6, upper backup pad 7, small pulley 8, motor 9, cabinet 10, lower supporting plate 11, rack 12, discharge bucket 13, separating plate 14 give up
Hopper 15, spring 16, steel nail 31, spiral plate 32, soft rigid brush 33, used to go to 3 top half surface of belt roller to be fixed with several
Steel nail 31, lower half portion surface are fixed with soft rigid brush 33, and entire cylinder surface is fixed with spiral plate 32.Steel nail 31 is first by nut
Green peel is damaged, and soft rigid brush 33 further falls off damaged green peel brush, and spiral plate 32 plays charging and assisted extrusion.
It is described that belt roller 3 is gone to be fixedly connected by flat key with main shaft 5, go the upper end diameter of belt roller 3 to be less than lower end diameter,
The main shaft 5 is vertically arranged to inside cabinet 10.Blade 2 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom with the distance between belt roller 3 is removed, first big
Pyrene gradually removes green peel after nut.
Cabinet 10 is cylinder, and the setting of cabinet 10 is installed on 12 top of rack, is equipped with multi-disc blade 2 inside cabinet 10,
Blade 2 is mounted on 10 inside of cabinet in being equally spaced.
Spring 16 is housed between cabinet 10 and blade 2, be in equipped with 3-5 spring 16 between each blade 2 and cabinet 10 etc.
Away from distributing installation.Block fruit in order to prevent equipped with spring 16 between cabinet 10 and blade 2 and reduce the breakage rate of nut, blueness is gone in raising
The integrality of Queensland nut after skin.
It goes to the lower section of belt roller 3 that separating plate 14 is installed, is equipped with waste material bucket 15 below separating plate 14.Nut after decortication is logical
The blanking port for crossing lower supporting plate 11 is fallen on separating plate 14, is installed by the inclination of fuselage self vibration and separating plate 14, thus
Separate green peel and nut.
When work, the Queensland nut with green peel enters from feed hopper 1 to be gone between belt roller 3 and blade 2, with removing belt roller
3 rolling goes the steel nail 31 on belt roller 3 first that Queensland nut green peel is damaged；Secondly, soft rigid brush 33 further will be damaged green
Skin brush falls off, and spiral plate 32 plays charging and assisted extrusion；Queensland nut and green peel after green peel is finally gone to pass through lower supporting plate
11 blanking port is fallen on separating plate 14, is installed by the inclination of fuselage self vibration and separating plate 14, to make green peel and heavily fortified point
Fruit separation, realizes a course of work.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine, including feed hopper (1), blade (2) is gone belt roller (3), big belt wheel (4),
Main shaft (5), pulley cover (6), upper backup pad (7), small pulley (8), motor (9), cabinet (10), lower supporting plate (11), rack
(12), discharge bucket (13), separating plate (14), waste material bucket (15), spring (16), steel nail (31), spiral plate (32), soft rigid brush
(33), it is characterised in that: used goes to belt roller (3) top half surface to be fixed with several steel nails (31), lower half portion surface
It is fixed with soft rigid brush (33), entire cylinder surface is fixed with spiral plate (32).
2. a kind of frictional Queensland nut according to claim 1 removes green peel machine, it is characterised in that: described to remove belt roller
(3) it is fixedly connected by flat key with main shaft (5), the upper end diameter of belt roller (3) is gone to be less than lower end diameter, the main shaft (5) is perpendicular
It is internal to be directly installed on cabinet (10).
3. a kind of frictional Queensland nut according to claim 1 removes green peel machine, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (10) is
Cylinder, cabinet (10) setting are installed on above rack (12), are equipped with multi-disc blade (2) inside cabinet (10), blade (2) is in
It is equally spaced and is mounted on the inside of cabinet (10).
4. a kind of frictional Queensland nut according to claim 1 removes green peel machine, it is characterised in that: cabinet (10) and blade
(2) spring (16) are housed between, equipped with 3-5 spring (16) in the installation that is equally spaced between each blade (2) and cabinet (10).
5. a kind of frictional Queensland nut according to claim 1 removes green peel machine, it is characterised in that: remove belt roller (3)
Lower section is equipped with separating plate (14), is equipped with waste material bucket (15) below separating plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910448376.1A CN110037318A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910448376.1A CN110037318A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110037318A true CN110037318A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67283717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910448376.1A Pending CN110037318A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A kind of frictional Queensland nut removes green peel machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110037318A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180254A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Small macadimia nut processing device and using method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191010335A (en) * | 1910-04-27 | 1911-02-09 | John Loudon Buchanan | Improvements in Apparatus for Removing the Pericarp from Fruit, Nuts, Seeds or the like. |
| GB191313752A (en) * | 1913-06-13 | 1914-06-11 | Apol Ltd | Improvements in Depericarping Machines. |
| KR20020060022A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-16 | 김규홍 | Crust-off machin of the chest nut |
| US20050082144A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-21 | Maupin Daniel D. | High speed food product peeling or cleaning machine and method |
| CN203120922U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-08-14 | 四川农业大学 | Vertical type green walnut peeling and cleaning device |
| CN103815525A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Limit block for roller-type sheller of green walnuts |
| CN104256858A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts |
| CN204070440U (en) * | 2014-07-13 | 2015-01-07 | 王一 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN104382198A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-04 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Automatic green walnut peeling machine |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN206659053U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-11-24 | 西南林业大学 | Cashew nut decorticator |
| CN208657912U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-03-29 | 西南林业大学 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910448376.1A patent/CN110037318A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191010335A (en) * | 1910-04-27 | 1911-02-09 | John Loudon Buchanan | Improvements in Apparatus for Removing the Pericarp from Fruit, Nuts, Seeds or the like. |
| GB191313752A (en) * | 1913-06-13 | 1914-06-11 | Apol Ltd | Improvements in Depericarping Machines. |
| KR20020060022A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-16 | 김규홍 | Crust-off machin of the chest nut |
| US20050082144A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-21 | Maupin Daniel D. | High speed food product peeling or cleaning machine and method |
| CN203120922U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-08-14 | 四川农业大学 | Vertical type green walnut peeling and cleaning device |
| CN103815525A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Limit block for roller-type sheller of green walnuts |
| CN204070440U (en) * | 2014-07-13 | 2015-01-07 | 王一 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN104256858A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts |
| CN104382198A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-04 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Automatic green walnut peeling machine |
| CN104664558A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | Vertical green walnut peeling machine |
| CN206659053U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-11-24 | 西南林业大学 | Cashew nut decorticator |
| CN208657912U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-03-29 | 西南林业大学 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾黎明等: "澳洲坚果脱皮机的研制与应用", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 殷昕等: "一种新型洋葱分选装置的设计", 《装备制造技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180254A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Small macadimia nut processing device and using method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190723 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |