CN111227273B

CN111227273B - Walnut peeling nondestructive device

Info

Publication number: CN111227273B
Application number: CN202010043404.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁雪欣
Original assignee: Qingdao Jinbanqiao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jinbanqiao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-15
Also published as: CN111227273A

Abstract

The utility model provides a walnut peeling nondestructive device, includes the casing, the lower surface overlap joint of casing has the drain pan, and the lower surface threaded connection at drain pan both ends has the fixing base, the protrusion department joint at drain pan both ends has the collection storehouse, and the inside fixed mounting who collects the storehouse has the dog, peg graft at the middle part of casing upper end has the raceway, and the lower extreme of raceway runs through and extends to the inside threaded connection of casing has the shower nozzle, the inside middle-end movable mounting of casing has the turbine. The water delivery pipe is matched with the spray head for use, water can be sprayed out at high pressure, the green husks on the outer surfaces of walnuts can be removed, the walnuts are protected from being crushed due to extrusion of external force, the condition that fruit growers sell the walnuts is not influenced is achieved, the condition that the income of the fruit growers is influenced is avoided, the mixture of the green husks and the water after being punched by the high-pressure water cannot be splashed due to operation in the shell, the cleanness of clothes when the fruit growers use the clothes is guaranteed, and the use of the fruit growers is facilitated.

Description

Walnut peeling nondestructive device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a walnut peeling nondestructive device.

Background

When the outer green husks of the green husked walnuts are removed, the green husked walnuts are usually impacted in a basket by a machine or a high-pressure water gun, however, when the machine is used, the walnuts are usually molted by the machine in a stirring or rolling mode, in the process, the walnuts can be crushed or ground, the income of fruit growers can be affected, and unnecessary loss is brought to the fruit growers.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of protecting the walnuts, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a walnut peeling nondestructive device comprises a shell, wherein a bottom shell is lapped on the lower surface of the shell, fixing seats are in threaded connection with the lower surfaces of two ends of the bottom shell, a collecting bin is clamped at the protruding parts of the two ends of the bottom shell, a stop block is fixedly arranged inside the collecting bin, a water delivery pipe is inserted into the middle of the upper end of the shell, the lower end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through and extends to the inner threads of the shell to be connected with a spray head, a turbine is movably arranged at the middle of the inner part of the shell, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper surface of the turbine, a slide way is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the turbine, a top block is slidably connected at the slide way of the slide way, one side, close to the connecting rod, of the top block is elastically connected with a connecting block through a telescopic spring, one side, far away from the collecting bin, of the connecting block is fixedly installed with the side surface of the connecting rod, a rotary table is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting rod, and a cylinder is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell, the middle and upper end fixed mounting of casing has two symmetrical fixed frames, and the inner wall fixedly connected with shell fragment of fixed frame, elastic connection have the shock attenuation ball between shell fragment and the fixed frame, one side fixedly connected with sound piece that the fixed frame was kept away from to the shell fragment, one side fixedly connected with that the shell fragment was kept away from to the sound piece removes the skin brush, the surface fixed connection at casing middle part has two symmetrical leather bags that remove.

Furthermore, the slideway is positioned above the vanes of the turbine, and the distance between the slideway and the vanes is not less than two millimeters, mainly to avoid the slideway influencing the rotation of the vanes.

Furthermore, the cylindrical inside wall is cut with the bevel connection with kicking block looks adaptation, mainly is for making things convenient for letting the kicking block to jack up the cylinder, cylinder internal diameter and carousel looks adaptation, the cylindrical external diameter and the internal diameter looks adaptation of casing.

Further, two symmetrical peeling bags are located on two sides of the two fixing frames, and the walnuts filtered out by the fixing frames fall into the peeling bags better.

Furthermore, the turnplate is provided with a peel leaking hole which is mainly used for conveniently flushing and dropping the green husks on the walnuts to the bottom of the shell.

Furthermore, the fixed frame is rectangular, and damping balls are arranged in the middle of four inner walls of the fixed frame.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the spray head is provided with at least three sub-spray heads, and the sub-spray heads are mainly used for assisting green husk walnut peeling with higher efficiency.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a walnut peeling nondestructive device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this walnut desquamation can use through the cooperation of raceway and shower nozzle, can spray out water high pressure, can get rid of the apparent green husk of walnut, has protected the walnut can not lead to crushing because of the extrusion of external force, has reached the condition that can not influence fruit grower and sell to avoid influencing the condition of fruit grower's income, because again in the casing operation, the green husk after the punching press of high pressure water can not splash with the mixture of water, has guaranteed the cleanness of fruit grower's clothing when using, has made things convenient for fruit grower's use.

2. This walnut desquamation nondestructive device has impacted the turbine through the water in the shower nozzle, has driven the rotation of turbine, and the turbine uses with the cooperation of carousel, can make things convenient for effectual walnut after will desquamating to get rid of through fixed frame through centrifugal principle and collect the storehouse in, has made things convenient for the collection of walnut after the desquamation, has saved the process of manpower letter sorting.

3. The walnut peeling nondestructive device can ensure the impact time of walnuts on the rotary disc by matching the ejector block with the rotary disc, so that peeled walnuts cannot have green husks left, and the green husks on the walnuts are prevented from being thrown into a collecting bin without impacting the green husks.

4. The walnut peeling nondestructive device can clean the peeled walnuts again by matching the elastic sheets, the damping balls, the sound sheets and the peeling brushes, brush redundant green husks, ensure that the green husks on the individual walnuts are not peeled off and are thrown into the collection bin, and has the effect of secondary cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the turbine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 casing, 2 drain pans, 3 fixing bases, 4 collection storehouse, 5 dogs, 6 raceway, 7 shower nozzles, 8 turbines, 801 slides, 9 connecting rods, 10 connecting blocks, 11 expanding spring, 12 kicking blocks, 13 carousel, 14 cylinders, 15 fixed frames, 16 shell fragments, 17 damping balls, 18 sound pieces, 19 remove the skin brush, 20 remove the leather bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a walnut peeling nondestructive device comprises a shell 1, wherein the upper end of the shell 1 is openable and mainly used for placing walnuts, a bottom shell 2 is lapped on the lower surface of the shell 1, the bottom shell 2 has a radian, with collecting 4 joints in storehouse and mainly be for convenient dismantlement washing, the lower surface threaded connection at drain pan 2 both ends has fixing base 3, the protrusion department joint at drain pan 2 both ends has collection storehouse 4, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme of collection storehouse 4, the inside fixed mounting who collects storehouse 4 has dog 5, it has raceway 6 to peg graft in the middle part of casing 1 upper end, raceway 6's lower extreme runs through and extends to casing 1's inside threaded connection has shower nozzle 7, shower nozzle 7 dawn dragon high pressure nozzle, shower nozzle 7's material is made by the alloy, 7 lower surfaces of shower nozzle are provided with and are no less than three branch nozzle, mainly be for more efficient help green husk desquamation walnut.

The water pipe 6 and the spray head 7 are matched for use, water can be sprayed out at high pressure, the outer green husks of walnuts can be removed, the walnuts are protected from being crushed due to extrusion of external force, the condition that fruit growers sell the walnuts can not be influenced, the condition that the income of the fruit growers is influenced is avoided, the mixture of the green husks and the water after being punched by the high-pressure water can not be splashed due to operation in the shell 1, the cleanness of clothes when the fruit growers use the clothes is guaranteed, and the use of the fruit growers is facilitated.

The middle end movable mounting of casing 1 inside has turbine 8, the middle part fixed mounting of turbine 8 upper surface has connecting rod 9, the upper surface fixed mounting of turbine 8 has slide 801, slide 801 is located the top of the bucket of turbine 8, the distance between slide 801 and the bucket is not less than two millimeters, mainly avoid slide 801 to influence the rotation of bucket, the spout department sliding connection of slide 801 has kicking block 12, one side that kicking block 12 is close to connecting rod 9 has connecting block 10 through expanding spring 11 elastic connection, one side that collecting bin 4 was kept away from to connecting block 10 and the side fixed mounting of connecting rod 9.

The water in the spray head 7 impacts the turbine 8, the turbine 8 is driven to rotate, the turbine 8 is matched with the rotary table 13, the peeled walnuts can be conveniently and effectively thrown into the collecting bin 4 through the fixing frame 15 according to the centrifugal principle, the peeled walnuts are conveniently collected, and the manual sorting process is saved.

Connecting rod 9's upper end fixed mounting has carousel 13, it leaks the skin hole to have seted up on carousel 13, mainly be in the bottom of conveniently dashing the green tangerine peel on the walnut to fall to casing 1, casing 1's inner wall sliding connection has cylinder 14, set up the round hole with fixed frame 15 looks adaptation on the cylinder 14, cylinder 14's inside wall is cut has the bevel connection with kicking block 12 looks adaptation, mainly be in order to make things convenient for letting kicking block 12 jack up cylinder 14, cylinder 14 internal diameter and carousel 13 looks adaptations, cylinder 14's external diameter and casing 1's internal diameter looks adaptation.

The top block 12 and the disc 14 are matched for use, so that the impact time of the walnuts on the rotary disc 13 can be ensured, the peeled walnuts do not have green husk residues, and the green husks on the walnuts are prevented from being thrown into the collection bin 4 before impacting.

Two symmetrical fixing frames 15 are fixedly installed at the middle upper end of the shell 1, the fixing frames 15 are rectangular, damping balls 17 are arranged at the middle parts of four inner walls of the fixing frames 15, the length and the width of the fixing frames 15 are smaller than the volume of un-peeled walnuts, therefore, water impacts walnuts at first, when the turbine 8 does not rotate, the green husk walnuts cannot enter the collecting bin 4 through the fixing frames 15, elastic sheets 16 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the fixing frames 15, the elastic sheets 16 are mainly used for being suitable for walnuts with different volumes, the damping balls 17 are elastically connected between the elastic sheets 16 and the fixing frames 15, the damping balls 17 are mainly used for reducing the vibration of the elastic sheets 16 and the fixing frames 15 caused by the sound sheets 18, a sound sheet 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic sheets 16 far away from the fixing frames 15, a peeling brush 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the sound sheets 18 far away from the elastic sheets 16, two symmetrical peeling bags 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the shell 1, the two symmetrical peeling bags 20 are located on two sides of the two fixing frames 15, and mainly aim to enable the walnuts filtered out by the fixing frames 15 to fall into the peeling bags 20 better, and the peeling bags 20 mainly aim to remove residual peels once again in the falling process of the walnuts, so that the effect of peeling off the green husks of the walnuts is guaranteed to be optimal.

The walnut thrown out after being peeled can be cleaned again by matching the elastic sheet 16, the damping ball 17, the sound sheet 18 and the peeling brush 19, redundant green husks are brushed, the situation that the green husks on the individual walnut are not peeled off completely and are thrown into the collection bin 4 is guaranteed, and the secondary cleaning effect is achieved.

When in use, water is transmitted to the spray head 7 through the water pipe 6 to be sprayed and impacted to the green husk walnuts, when the water falls into the turbine 8, the turbine 8 rotates to drive the rotary disc 13 to rotate, meanwhile, the top block 12 can gradually jack the cylinder 14 due to the centrifugal principle, the volume of the green husk walnuts is reduced after partial peels of the green husk walnuts are peeled off, the green husk walnuts cannot be mistakenly thrown out of the collecting bin 4 from the fixing frame 15, when the cylinder 14 rises to the top end of the top block 12 and the holes on the cylinder 14 correspond to the fixing frame 15, the green husk on the walnuts is also thrown off at the moment, the walnuts can be thrown out into the fixing frame 15 by the rotating rotary disc 13, when the walnuts are thrown close to the fixing frame 15, the sound sheet 18 can vibrate, the rotating walnuts and the vibrating peeling brush 19 remove the green husks of the individual walnuts which are not completely peeled for the second time, and finally fall into the collection bin 4 and fall out through a discharge hole at the lower end of the collection bin 4.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walnut desquamation nondestructive device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the shell (1) is lapped with a bottom shell (2), the lower surfaces of two ends of the bottom shell (2) are in threaded connection with fixing seats (3), protruding parts at two ends of the bottom shell (2) are connected with collecting bins (4) in a clamping mode, check blocks (5) are fixedly installed inside the collecting bins (4), a water pipe (6) is inserted into the middle of the upper end of the shell (1), the lower end of the water pipe (6) penetrates through and extends to the inner threads of the shell (1) to be connected with a spray head (7), a turbine (8) is movably installed at the middle of the inside of the shell (1), a connecting rod (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the turbine (8), a slide way (801) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the turbine (8), a top block (12) is slidably connected at the sliding groove of the slide way (801), and a connecting block (10) is elastically connected to one side, close to the connecting rod (9), of the top block (12), through a telescopic spring (11), keep away from the side fixed mounting who collects one side of storehouse (4) and connecting rod (9) in connecting block (10), the upper end fixed mounting of connecting rod (9) has carousel (13), the inner wall sliding connection of casing (1) has cylinder (14), the well upper end fixed mounting of casing (1) has two symmetrical fixed frames (15), and the inner wall fixedly connected with shell fragment (16) of fixed frame (15), elastic connection have shock attenuation ball (17) between shell fragment (16) and fixed frame (15), one side fixedly connected with sound piece (18) of fixed frame (15) are kept away from in shell fragment (16), and one side fixedly connected with that shell fragment (16) was kept away from in sound piece (18) removes skin brush (19), the outer fixed surface at casing (1) middle part is connected with two symmetrical skin bags (20) that remove.

2. The walnut peeling nondestructive device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the slideway (801) is positioned above the vanes of the turbine (8), and the distance between the slideway (801) and the vanes is not less than two millimeters.

3. The walnut peeling nondestructive device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner side wall of the cylinder (14) is cut with an inclined opening matched with the ejector block (12), the inner diameter of the cylinder (14) is matched with the rotary disc (13), and the outer diameter of the cylinder (14) is matched with the inner diameter of the shell (1).

4. The walnut peeling nondestructive device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: two symmetrical leather removing bags (20) are positioned at two sides of the two fixing frames (15).

5. The walnut peeling nondestructive device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary disc (13) is provided with a skin leakage hole.

6. The walnut peeling nondestructive device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed frame (15) is rectangular, and damping balls (17) are arranged in the middle of four inner walls of the fixed frame (15).

7. A walnut peeling and nondestructive device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the spray head (7) is provided with at least three sub spray heads.