CN108576851B

CN108576851B - Agricultural is with green skin walnut decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN108576851B
Application number: CN201810421861.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭小宝
Original assignee: Xuancheng Chuangdao Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Meicun Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-04
Filing date: 2018-05-04
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-04
Also published as: CN108576851A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine which comprises a box body, wherein a cutting chamber, a squeezing chamber and a peeling chamber are arranged in the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the box body, the feed inlet extends into the cutting chamber, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cutting chamber and is driven by a servo motor, a spiral knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first discharge channel is arranged at the lower end of the cutting chamber, the first discharge channel extends into the squeezing chamber, an air cylinder is arranged at the top end in the squeezing chamber, a squeezing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder, a second discharge channel is arranged at the lower end of the squeezing chamber, the second discharge channel extends into the peeling chamber, a sieve plate is arranged in the peeling chamber, a peel collecting groove is formed below the sieve plate, and a discharge outlet is formed in the peeling chamber and positioned on one side of the sieve plate. The green husk walnut shelling machine for agriculture can automatically and thoroughly remove the green husks of green husk walnuts, and can automatically clean pulp on the surfaces of the peeled walnuts, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Agricultural is with green skin walnut decorticator

Technical Field

The invention relates to an agricultural mechanical device, in particular to an agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine.

Background

The green-peel walnut refers to the stone fruit of walnut tree, the spherical nut, the smooth epicarp, the fleshy mesocarp, the hard endocarp and the wrinkle. The wood is tough and tough, and can be used as utensils, nuts can be eaten, and oil and medicine can be extracted. Belongs to the nut class. Fruits of this plant. The walnut is also called as walnut, and during the bearing period of the walnut, the walnut is called as green-peel walnut. Although the conventional walnut green husk peeling machine can replace the traditional manual peeling work and improve the peeling efficiency, the peeling machine also has the problems of single function and poor peeling effect on walnuts with uneven sizes, and the peeling machine only aims at peeling off the walnut green husks and cannot completely peel off the walnut green husks, and the surface of the walnut shells needs to be further cleaned manually, so that the integral peeling efficiency of the green husks is reduced. In the process, if the residual green husks cannot be cleaned in time or not thoroughly cleaned, the green husks mould on the walnut shells, so that black spots are generated on the walnuts, and the quality of the walnuts is seriously influenced; the manual peeling is adopted, the peeling quality of the walnuts can be guaranteed, but the labor cost is high, the peeling efficiency of the walnuts is low, and the pulp generated on the green husks of the walnuts is stuck on hands of a human body and is not easy to clean in the peeling process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine which can automatically and thoroughly remove green husks of green husk walnuts and automatically clean pulp on the surfaces of peeled walnuts, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural is with green seedcase walnut decorticator, includes the box, be equipped with cutting chamber, extrusion room, peeling chamber in the box, the box upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet stretches into in the cutting chamber, be equipped with the pivot in the cutting chamber, the pivot is driven by servo motor, be equipped with the spiral sword in the pivot, the cutting chamber lower extreme is equipped with discharging channel one, discharging channel one stretches into in the extrusion chamber, the indoor top of extrusion is equipped with the cylinder, be equipped with the stripper plate on the piston rod of cylinder, the extrusion chamber lower extreme is equipped with discharging channel two, discharging channel two stretches into in the peeling chamber, be equipped with the sieve in the peeling chamber, the sieve below is equipped with a collection skin groove, it is equipped with the discharge gate just to be located sieve one side on the peeling chamber.

Preferably, the screening deck is arranged obliquely.

Preferably, the lower end of the sieve plate is provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, the inner wall and the top end of the peeling chamber are uniformly provided with high-pressure spray heads, and the high-pressure spray heads are used for spraying water into the peeling chamber.

Preferably, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the leather collecting groove.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet.

Preferably, the lower end of the extrusion plate is uniformly provided with arc-shaped convex blocks.

Preferably, a peeling door is arranged on the outer wall of the peeling chamber and communicated with the peeling groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the green husk walnuts firstly pass through the cutting chamber to cut the skin, then enter the extrusion chamber to extrude the skin from the walnuts, finally enter the peeling chamber, and completely peel the skin from the walnuts under the vibration of the sieve plate, thereby finishing the peeling work of the walnuts.

2) The walnut peeling machine has the advantages that water is sprayed towards walnuts through the high-pressure spray head in the peeling chamber, so that walnuts can be peeled off quickly from green husks, slurry on the surfaces of the walnuts can be cleaned, peeling efficiency is improved, and labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an extrusion plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screen plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, the device comprises a box body 1, a box body 2, a cutting chamber 3, a squeezing chamber 4, a peeling chamber 5, a feeding hole 6, a rotating shaft 7, a spiral knife 8, a first discharging channel 9, a cylinder 10, a squeezing plate 11, a second discharging channel 12, a high-pressure spray head 13, a sieve plate 14, a vibrating motor 15, a peel collecting groove 16, a discharging hole 17, a water outlet 18, a filter screen 19, an arc-shaped bump 20 and a peeling door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine comprises a box body 1, a cutting chamber 2, an extrusion chamber 3 and a peeling chamber 4 are arranged in the box body 1, a feed inlet 5 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, the feed inlet 5 extends into the cutting chamber 2, a rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the cutting chamber 2, the rotating shaft 6 is driven by a servo motor, a spiral knife 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, a first discharge channel 8 is arranged at the lower end of the cutting chamber 2, the first discharge channel 8 extends into the extrusion chamber 3, an air cylinder 9 is arranged at the top end in the extrusion chamber 3, an extrusion plate 10 is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder 9, arc-shaped protrusions 19 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate 10, the efficiency of peeling off the walnut green husk is accelerated by the arc-shaped protrusions 19, a second discharge channel 11 is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion chamber 3, the second discharge channel 11 extends into the peeling chamber 4, high-pressure nozzles 12 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall and the top end of the peeling chamber 4, and the high-pressure nozzles 12 are used for spraying water into the peeling chamber 4, the peeling machine is characterized in that a sieve plate 13 is arranged in the peeling chamber 4, the sieve plate 13 is obliquely arranged, a vibration motor 14 is arranged at the lower end of the sieve plate 13, a peeling collecting groove 15 is arranged below the sieve plate 13, a peeling door 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the peeling chamber 4, the peeling door 20 is communicated with the peeling collecting groove 15, the peeling door 20 is used for timely cleaning the peeled walnut green husks, a discharge hole 16 is formed in one side, located on the sieve plate 13, of the peeling chamber 4, a water outlet 17 is formed in the side wall of the peeling collecting groove 15, and a filter screen 18 is arranged at the position of the water outlet 17.

The working principle is as follows: green-peel walnuts enter the cutting chamber 2 from the feeding hole 5, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the green-peel walnuts rotate in the cutting chamber 2 and are cut into green peels by the spiral cutter 7; cut green husk walnuts enter the squeezing chamber 3 from the first discharge channel 8, the air cylinder 9 drives the squeezing plate 10 to squeeze the green husk walnuts to separate the green husk from the walnuts in a staggered manner, then the green husk walnuts enter the peeling chamber 4 from the second discharge channel 11, the green husk walnuts vibrate on the sieve plate 13, the separated green husks fall off the walnuts, the high-pressure spray head 12 sprays water into the peeling chamber 4 to accelerate the falling speed of the green husks, meanwhile, the surfaces of the walnuts with the green husks peeled off are cleaned, the cleaned walnuts are discharged from the discharge port 16, the green husks and waste water enter the bark collecting groove 15 from the holes of the sieve plate 13, the waste water is discharged from the water outlet 17, and the filter screen 18 prevents the green husks from entering the water outlet 17.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with green husk walnut decorticator which characterized in that: the peeling machine comprises a box body, wherein a cutting chamber, a pressing chamber and a peeling chamber are arranged in the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the box body, the feed inlet extends into the cutting chamber, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cutting chamber and is driven by a servo motor, a spiral knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first discharging channel is arranged at the lower end of the cutting chamber, the first discharging channel extends into the pressing chamber, a cylinder is arranged at the top end in the pressing chamber, a pressing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the cylinder, a second discharging channel is arranged at the lower end of the pressing chamber, the second discharging channel extends into the peeling chamber, a sieve plate is arranged in the peeling chamber, a peeling groove is arranged below the sieve plate, a discharge port is formed in the peeling chamber and positioned on one side of the sieve plate, high-pressure spray heads are uniformly arranged on the inner wall and the top end of the peeling chamber and are used for spraying water into the peeling chamber, and a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the peeling groove, the water outlet is provided with a filter screen, the lower end of the extrusion plate is uniformly provided with an arc-shaped convex block, the outer wall of the peeling chamber is provided with a peeling door, and the peeling door is communicated with the peeling groove.

2. The agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve plate is obliquely arranged.

3. The agricultural green husk walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a vibrating motor is arranged at the lower end of the sieve plate.