CN207370024U - All-in-one machine is cleaned in green walnut peeling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to an integrated machine for peeling and cleaning green walnuts. The equipment includes a peeling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a deceleration motor arranged on the bracket. The peeling mechanism includes a feed inlet on the upper part of the adjustment grid and a rotary cutting hob inside the casing. The cleaning mechanism includes one end fixed on the bracket by a bearing seat. The roller, the wire brush set on the surface of the roller and the spray head at the lower part of the roller, one end of the rotary cutting hob is equipped with a roller wheel, and the other end is connected to the roller; one end of the geared motor is equipped with a motor wheel, and the motor wheel and the roller The wheels are connected by belt transmission; the lower part of the adjustment grid is equipped with a peel box, and the finished product outlet, circulating water pump and water receiving tank are arranged under the roller. connected. The structure of the device is simple and reasonable, which solves the problems of low removal rate of green peels and pollution of walnut surface by green peel juice in existing peeling machines, and improves the quality of walnuts.

Description

Green walnut peeling and cleaning machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to an integrated machine for peeling and cleaning green walnuts.

Background technique

Walnut is a food with high nutritional value, but when people eat it, they must first remove the green skin, and then they can break the shell and take out the pulp. In the traditional method, people use a mallet to smash the peel, and then manually separate the peel, or use a knife to cut off the green peel. The result is inefficient and dangerous, not only because of the strong color adhesion of the walnut green peel. The juice stains the clothes and skin, and is often smashed and cut. Sometimes the shell is broken due to improper force, destroying the integrity and deliciousness of the pulp. Later, people researched a peeling machine, which was cut by a hob, crushed and separated by a vibrating sieve, and the roller and the drum sieve squeezed each other to crush and separate the walnut green skin, which improved the peeling efficiency and solved the problem of manual peeling. However, after this kind of peeling machine peels, there will still be some uncut green skins on the walnuts, and the removal rate is not high; Clean, manual cleaning is required, which increases the workload of workers.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a green walnut peeling and cleaning integrated machine with a reasonable structure, which solves the problems of low green peel removal rate of the existing peeling machine and the pollution of the walnut surface by green peel juice, and improves the quality of the walnut.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: a green walnut peeling and cleaning machine includes a peeling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a deceleration motor arranged on the bracket, and it is characterized in that the peeling mechanism includes a feeding mechanism for adjusting the upper part of the grid. The rotary cutting hob inside the mouth and the casing, the cleaning mechanism includes a roller with one end fixed on the bracket by a bearing seat, a wire brush arranged on the surface of the roller, and a spray head at the lower part of the roller. One end of the hob is provided with a roller wheel, and the other end is connected to the roller shaft; one end of the geared motor is provided with a motor wheel, and the motor wheel and the roller wheel are connected through a V-belt drive; A finished product discharge port, a circulating water pump and a water receiving tank are provided. The water inlet end of the circulating water pump is connected with the water receiving tank through a pipe, and the water outlet end is connected with the spray head through a pipe.

The rotary cutting hob is set at an angle of 30-50° to the horizontal direction, and the wire brush is set at an angle of 60-75° to the horizontal direction.

The distance between the rotary cutting hob and the adjusting grid is adjustable.

The spray head is a high-pressure water mist spray head.

A filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the water receiving tank.

The utility model solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

The green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine provided by the utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, solves the problems that the green peel removal rate of the existing peeling machine is not high and the green peel juice pollutes the walnut surface, and improves the quality of the walnut. The utility model adopts free rotary cutting and peeling, the walnut enters the rotary cutting hob area, and the high-speed rotary cutting hob starts to cut the green skin, and the removal rate is high. A small amount of uncut green skin enters the cleaning mechanism and is removed by the wire brush. After two peelings, the peeling rate is higher than 98%. At the same time, the set spray head sprays water to wash the surface of the walnut and remove juice pollutants. New walnuts are continuously fed in and discharged after peeling. The distance between the grille and the rotary cutting hob can also be adjusted according to the size of the walnut in the area and the thickness of the green skin, so as to reduce the shell breaking rate and further improve the cleaning rate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

In the figure: 1-bracket, 2-motor wheel, 3-reduction motor, 4-peel box, 5-adjusting grille, 6-roller wheel, 7-rotary cutting hob, 8-feed inlet, 9-roller , 10-wire brush, 11-spray head, 12-finished product outlet, 13-circulating water pump, 14-water tank.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

A green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine embodiment as shown in Figure 1 includes a peeling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a reduction motor 3 arranged on a support 1, and the peeling mechanism includes a feed inlet 8 and a casing on the upper part of the adjustment grid 5 The internal rotary cutting hob 7, the cleaning mechanism includes a roller 9 fixed on the bracket 1 by a bearing seat, a wire brush 10 arranged on the surface of the roller 9, and a spray head 11 at the bottom of the roller 9. One end of the knife 7 is provided with a roller wheel 6, and the other end is connected with the roller shaft 9; one end of the gear motor 3 is provided with a motor wheel 2, and the motor wheel 2 and the roller wheel 6 are connected through a V-belt transmission; the lower part of the adjustment grid 5 is provided with a peel box 4 The bottom of the roller 9 is provided with a finished product discharge port 12, a circulating water pump 13 and a water receiving tank 14. The rotary cutting hob 7 is set at an angle of 30-50° to the horizontal direction, and the wire brush 10 is set at an angle of 60-75° to the horizontal direction. The distance between the rotary cutting hob 7 and the adjustment grid 5 is adjustable. The shower head 11 is a high-pressure water mist shower head. The water receiving tank 14 bottom is provided with filter screen.

The working process of the utility model is: when in use, the roller wheel 6 obtains power from the motor wheel 2 through the V-belt, the rotary cutting hob 7 is rotary-cut and peeled, the steel wire brush 10 of the roller 9 starts to clean, and the material is filled from the feed port 8. The green-skinned walnuts enter the rotary cutting hob area, and the high-speed rotary cutting hob 7 starts to cut the green skins. The walnuts roll freely at the same time so that each surface is cut by the hob. The axes of the rotary cutting hob 7 are not parallel but designed to be at a certain inclination angle. , and the steel wire brush 10 is arranged obliquely with the horizontal direction, so when the rotary cutting hob 7 rotates, the green peel walnut, green peel, and walnut mixture gradually move to the cleaning mechanism and gradually separate. The green peel that cuts off falls in the peel box 4, is convenient to collect. The cleaned walnut has a small diameter and is not easy to be cut. It rolls out of the rotary cutting area continuously and enters the cleaning area. A small amount of uncut green skin is removed by the high-speed rotating wire brush 10. After two peelings, the removal rate is higher than 98%. %. The spray head 11 that is set at the same time sprays water to wash with walnut surface, removes juice pollutant, and finally clean walnut rolls out finished product discharge port 12, collects. New walnuts are continuously fed in and discharged after peeling. It is also possible to adjust the distance between the grille and the rotary cutting hob according to the size of walnuts in the area and the thickness of the green skin, so as to reduce the rate of broken shells and improve the rate of cleaning. The circulating water pump 13 provided realizes the recycling of spraying water and achieves the purpose of saving water.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine, comprising a peeling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a geared motor (3) arranged on the support (1), it is characterized in that, the peeling mechanism includes an adjustment grille (5) top. The feed port (8) and the rotary cutting hob (7) inside the casing, the cleaning mechanism includes a roller (9) with one end fixed on the bracket (1) by a bearing seat, and a roller (9) arranged on the surface of the roller (9). The wire brush (10) and the spray head (11) at the bottom of the roller (9), one end of the rotary cutting hob (7) is provided with a roller wheel (6), and the other end is connected with the roller (9); One end of the reduction motor (3) is provided with a motor wheel (2), and the motor wheel (2) is connected to the roller wheel (6) through a V-belt drive; A finished product discharge port (12), a circulating water pump (13) and a water receiving tank (14) are arranged below the shaft (9). The water outlet end communicates with the shower head (11) through a pipeline. 2. The integrated green walnut peeling and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary cutting hob (7) is set at an angle of 30-50° to the horizontal direction, and the steel wire brush (10) is inclined at 60° to the horizontal direction ~75° setting. 3. The integrated green walnut peeling and cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the distance between the rotary cutting hob (7) and the adjusting grid (5) is adjustable. 4. The integrated green walnut peeling and cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spray head (11) is a high-pressure water mist spray head. 5. The all-in-one machine for peeling and cleaning green walnuts according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the water receiving tank (14) is provided with a filter screen.