CN107597331B - A feed processing device that is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed-processing devices convenient for sieve material feeding, including cabinet, the cabinet is divided into Processing Room and rewinding room, sieve material device is equipped between the Processing Room and rewinding room, the top of the Processing Room inner cavity is equipped with fixed link, the outer wall of Processing Room is both passed through at left and right sides of the fixed link, the left end of the fixed link is equipped with metal block, the right end of the fixed link is equipped with link block, the left and right ends of the Processing Room are separately installed with the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame, electromagnet is installed on first fixed frame, the electromagnet is located at the front-left of metal block, it is connected between link block equipped with spring on second fixed frame；The present invention designs cam drive, so that sieving net to make vertical tremor along sliding slot, to improve the efficiency of sieve material, avoids sieve network interface from blocking.

Description

A feed processing device that is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials

technical field

The invention relates to animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a feed processing device which is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials.

Background technique

Animal husbandry refers to the use of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and breeding, so that it can transform grass and feed and other plants into energy. It is the production sector for animal energy to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock raising, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, large-scale, and profit-making purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and together with planting industry, it is the two pillars of agricultural production. Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, general feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. After the feed is cut and pulverized, due to the excessive humidity of the pellet feed, it is easy to cause difficulty in feeding during the screening operation, resulting in blockage of the screen mesh and inconvenience in screening. Inefficiency, there is also the risk of blockage of the outlet.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feed processing device that is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A feed processing device that is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials, comprising a box body, the box body is divided into a processing room and a material receiving room, and a screening device is arranged between the processing room and the material receiving room. A fixing rod is arranged above the cavity of the processing chamber, the left and right sides of the fixing rod pass through the outer wall of the processing chamber, the left end of the fixing rod is installed with a metal block, and the right end of the fixing rod is installed with a connecting block , the left and right ends of the processing chamber are respectively installed with a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame, an electromagnet is installed on the first fixing frame, and the electromagnet is located on the right left of the metal block, so the The second fixing frame is connected with the connecting block by a spring, the left and right side walls of the processing chamber are provided with limit sleeves, and the fixing rod is installed in the limit sleeve, and the fixing rod is installed in the limit sleeve. A first motor is installed at the middle position of the bottom plane, a first rotating shaft is installed at the bottom end of the first motor, a cutting blade is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the cutting blade is spirally installed on the On the first rotating shaft, the screening device is located below the cutting blade, and the screening device includes a screen mesh, the left and right ends of the screen mesh are connected with fixed plates, and the outer ends of the fixed plates on the left and right sides are They are all fixed on the inner side of the processing chamber, the left and right ends of the screen are provided with sliding balls, the inner end of the fixed plate is provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding balls are all fitted in the corresponding sliding grooves Inside, the middle position of the outer wall of the box is provided with a second motor, the left end of the second motor is installed with a second shaft, the second shaft extends into the inner cavity of the box and a cam is installed at the end , the cam is above the screen mesh and fits with the upper plane of the screen mesh, the bottom end of the processing chamber is provided with a base, and the middle position of the upper plane of the base is installed with a fixed seat, The top of the fixed seat is provided with a support frame, the top of the support frame is installed with a material guide plate, and the left and right sides of the upper plane of the base are installed with a receiving box. The bottom end is provided with pulleys, the upper plane of the base is provided with slide rails, and the pulleys are all embedded in the corresponding slide rails.

As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the processing chamber is provided with a feeding port.

As a further solution of the present invention: the electromagnet uses pulse current.

As a further solution of the present invention: the metal block is made of magnetic materials such as iron, cobalt, and nickel.

As a further solution of the present invention: the second motor is installed on the side wall of the box body through a fixing seat.

As a further solution of the present invention: the material guide plate is conical.

As a further solution of the present invention: handles are installed on the front walls of the receiving boxes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the material is put into the processing chamber from the feeding port, the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the cutting blade to cut the material, and the cutting blade is installed in a spiral shape. On the first rotating shaft, the material is turned upward while cutting, so that the material is evenly cut; the pulse current is turned on, the load is powered on for a certain period of time, and then powered off for a certain period of time, forming a cycle once on and off. In this way, when the power is on, the electromagnet attracts the metal block, so that the fixed rod moves to the left. When the power is off, the spring forms a rightward elastic force on the fixed rod, which in turn makes the fixed rod move to the right, so the cutting blade is cyclic. The material can be moved left and right to further pulverize the material in a comprehensive manner; the screen mesh filters the pulverized material, starts the second motor, and the second motor drives the cam to rotate, and the convex end of the cam squeezes the screen mesh along the chute. At the same time, the bottom end of the screen mesh is provided with a reset spring. When the convex end of the cam is away from the screen mesh, the return spring will then lift the screen mesh, and the screen mesh will vibrate up and down along the chute, thereby increasing the screen size. The efficiency of the screen mesh can be avoided to avoid blockage of the screen mesh; the completely crushed materials fall into the receiving chamber, and fall into the receiving boxes on the left and right sides through the material guide plate. The receiving boxes are installed on the slide rails of the base through pulleys. , the personnel can pull out the receiving box, which is easy to operate and will not cause the risk of blockage of the material.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening device in the present invention.

Figure 3 is a front view of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-box, 2-processing room, 3-receiving room, 4-fixing rod, 5-metal block, 6-connecting block, 7-first fixing frame, 8-second fixing frame, 9- Electromagnet, 10-spring, 11-limiting sleeve, 12-first motor, 13-first shaft, 14-cutting blade, 15-screening device, 16-screening net, 17-sliding ball, 18- Fixing plate, 19-chute, 20-second motor, 21-second shaft, 22-cam, 23-bottom plate, 24-return spring, 25-fixed seat, 26-support frame, 27-material guide plate, 28 -Base, 29-Receiver box, 30-Pulley, 31-Pulley, 32-Handle.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . In the embodiment of the present invention, a feed processing device that is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials includes a box body 1 . The box body 1 is divided into a processing chamber 2 and a material receiving chamber 3 . A screening device 15 is arranged between the processing chamber 2 and the material receiving chamber 3, and a fixing rod 4 is arranged above the inner cavity of the processing chamber 2, and the left and right sides of the fixing rod 4 pass through the processing chamber 2. On the outer wall, the left end of the fixing rod 4 is installed with a metal block 5, the right end of the fixing rod 4 is installed with a connecting block 6, and the left and right ends of the processing chamber 2 are respectively installed with a first fixing frame 7 and a first fixing frame 7. Two fixing frames 8, an electromagnet 9 is installed on the first fixing frame 7, the electromagnet 9 is located on the right left of the metal block, and the second fixing frame 8 and the connecting block 6 are arranged between A spring 10 is connected to each other, a first motor 12 is installed at the middle position of the bottom plane of the fixing rod 4, a first rotating shaft 13 is installed at the bottom end of the first motor 12, and the first rotating shaft 13 is installed on the There is a cutting blade 14, and the screening device 15 is located below the cutting blade 14. The screening device 15 includes a screen mesh 16. The left and right ends of the screen mesh 16 are connected with fixed plates 18. The outer ends of the side fixing plates 18 are fixed on the inner side of the processing chamber 2, the left and right ends of the screen mesh 16 are provided with sliding balls 17, and the inner end of the fixing plate 18 is provided with sliding grooves 19, The sliding balls 17 are all fitted in the corresponding sliding grooves 19 , a second motor 20 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the box body 1 , and a second rotating shaft 21 is installed at the left end of the second motor 20 . , the second rotating shaft 21 extends into the inner cavity of the box body 1 and a cam 22 is installed at the end. The cam 22 is above the screen mesh 16 and fits with the upper plane of the screen mesh The bottom end of the processing chamber 2 is provided with a base 28, a fixed seat 25 is installed in the middle position of the upper plane of the base 28, and a support frame 26 is arranged above the fixed seat 25. A material guide plate 27 is installed at the top, and a receiving box 29 is installed on the left and right sides of the upper plane of the base 28. The bottom end of the receiving box 29 is provided with a pulley 30. The upper part of the base 28 is provided with a pulley 30. The plane is provided with slide rails 31 , and the pulleys 30 are all fitted into the corresponding slide rails 31 .

The top of the processing chamber 2 is provided with a feeding port.

The electromagnet 9 uses pulsed current.

The metal block 5 is made of magnetic materials such as iron, cobalt, and nickel.

Limiting sleeves 11 are provided on the left and right side walls of the processing chamber 2 , and the fixing rod 4 is installed in the limiting sleeves 11 .

The cutting blade 14 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 13 in a spiral shape.

The second motor 2 is mounted on the side wall of the box body 1 through a fixing seat.

The material guide plate 27 is conical.

A handle 32 is installed on the front wall of the receiving box 29 .

The working principle of the present invention is: put the material into the processing chamber 2 from the feeding port, start the first motor, the first motor drives the cutting blade 14 to cut the material, and the cutting blade 14 is spirally installed on the first rotating shaft On 13, the material is turned upward while cutting, so that the material is cut evenly; the pulse current is turned on, the load is powered on for a certain period of time, and then powered off for a certain period of time, forming a cycle once on and off. In this way, under the condition of power-on, the electromagnet 9 attracts the metal block 5, so that the fixing rod 4 moves to the left. Under the condition of power-off, the spring 10 forms a rightward elastic force on the fixing rod 4, and then makes the fixing rod 4 move to the right. Therefore, the cutting blade 14 periodically moves left and right to further pulverize the material; the screen mesh 16 filters the pulverized material, starts the second motor 20, the second motor 20 drives the cam 22 to rotate, and the convex end of the cam 22 At the same time, the bottom end of the screen 16 is provided with a return spring 24. When the convex end of the cam 22 is away from the screen 16, the return spring 24 then lifts the screen The material screen 16 and the screen material screen 16 vibrate up and down along the chute 19, thereby improving the efficiency of screening materials and avoiding the blockage of the screen mesh; Enter the receiving box 29 on the left and right sides. The receiving box 29 is installed on the slide rail 31 of the base 28 through the pulley 30. When discharging, the personnel can pull out the receiving box 29. risk of material clogging.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A feed processing device that is convenient for screening and reclaiming materials, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that the box body (1) is divided into a processing chamber (2) and a material receiving chamber (3). A screening device (15) is arranged between the processing chamber (2) and the receiving chamber (3), a fixing rod (4) is arranged above the inner cavity of the processing chamber (2), and the fixing rod ( The left and right sides of 4) pass through the outer wall of the processing chamber (2), the left end of the fixing rod (4) is installed with a metal block (5), and the right end of the fixing rod (4) is installed with a connecting block ( 6), a first fixing frame (7) and a second fixing frame (8) are respectively installed on the left and right ends of the processing chamber (2), and an electromagnet ( 9), the electromagnet (9) is located on the right left of the metal block, the second fixing frame (8) is connected with the connecting block (6) with a spring (10), the The left and right side walls of the processing chamber (2) are provided with limit sleeves (11), the fixing rod (4) is installed in the limit sleeve (11), and the fixing rod (4) is installed in the middle of the bottom plane There is a first motor (12), a first rotating shaft (13) is installed at the bottom end of the first motor (12), a cutting blade (14) is installed on the first rotating shaft (13), and the The cutting blade (14) is spirally mounted on the first rotating shaft (13), the screening device (15) is located below the cutting blade (14), and the screening device (15) includes a screen The material net (16), the left and right ends of the sieve net (16) are connected with fixed plates (18), and the outer ends of the left and right fixed plates (18) are fixed on the inner side of the processing chamber (2). Both the left and right ends of the screen mesh (16) are provided with sliding balls (17), the inner end of the fixing plate (18) is provided with a sliding groove (19), and the sliding balls (17) are embedded in the In the corresponding chute (19), a second motor (20) is installed in the middle position of the outer wall of the box (1), and a second rotating shaft (21) is installed at the left end of the second motor (20). , the second rotating shaft (21) extends into the inner cavity of the box (1) and a cam (22) is installed at the end, and the cam (22) is located above the screen (16) and is connected with the screen The upper plane of (16) is in contact with each other, the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a base (28), and a fixing seat (25) is installed in the middle position of the upper plane of the base (28). A support frame (26) is arranged above the fixed seat (25), a guide plate (27) is installed on the top of the support frame (26), and the left and right sides of the upper plane of the base (28) are A receiving box (29) is installed, the bottom end of the receiving box (29) is provided with a pulley (30), the upper plane of the base (28) is provided with a sliding rail (31), and the pulley (30) are all fitted into the corresponding slide rails (31). 2 . The feed processing device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the top of the processing chamber ( 2 ) is provided with a feeding port. 3 . 3. The feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the electromagnet (9) uses pulse current. 4 . The feed processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the metal block ( 5 ) is made of magnetic material. 5 . 5 . The feed processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the second motor ( 20 ) is installed on the side wall of the box body ( 1 ) through a fixing seat. 6 . 6 . The feed processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the feed guide plate ( 27 ) is conical. 7 . 7 . The feed processing device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, handles ( 32 ) are installed on the front walls of the receiving boxes ( 29 ). 8 .