CN112471535B

CN112471535B - Walnut skin remove device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN112471535B
Application number: CN202011469852.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑飞祥
Original assignee: Gansu Longxiaotao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Longxiaonan Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-15
Also published as: CN112471535A

Abstract

The invention provides a walnut skin removing device for food processing, and relates to the field of food processing. This walnut skin remove device for food processing, including outer bucket and rotation post, the rotation post is located the inside of outer bucket, and the last fixed surface of outer bucket is connected with the support frame, and the last fixed surface of support frame is connected with the motor, and the last fixed surface of outer bucket is connected with the pivot, and the bottom surface of support frame is run through to the upper end of pivot, the output of motor and the upper end fixed connection of pivot, the small opening that link up about the upper surface of outer bucket is seted up, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of small opening. This walnut skin remove device for food processing through setting up the cutting knife, promoting spring, supporting spring, depression bar, transfer line and gathering the flitch, has reached the effect that prevents to pulverize the kernel, has solved when removing the skin to the walnut now, often causes the rotating rod to break up the inside kernel of walnut when rotating, leads to the higher problem of rejection rate of device.

Description

Walnut skin remove device for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a walnut skin removing device for food processing.

Background

The food processing refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, herding and fishery products as raw materials, and the walnut is one of four famous nuts in the world and has high nutritional value, medicinal value and industrial value.

The green walnuts are peeled as soon as possible after being harvested, the appearance quality of the original walnuts can be guaranteed, the color juice generated by stacking of the green walnuts can be prevented from causing the mildewing and the color change of the kernels, when the existing walnut shell removing device removes the shells of the walnuts, the walnuts are poured into the device, then the green walnuts are knocked by a rotating rod in the device when the rotating rod rotates, the green husks on the surfaces of the green walnuts are removed, and therefore the rotating rod is often broken when the rotating rod rotates, and the rejection rate of the device is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a walnut shell removing device for food processing, which solves the problem that the rejection rate of the device is high because a rotating rod breaks kernels in walnuts when the rotating rod rotates when the walnut is subjected to shell removing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a walnut outer skin removing device for food processing comprises an outer barrel and a rotating post, wherein the rotating post is positioned inside the outer barrel, the upper surface of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the upper surface of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the supporting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft, the upper surface of the outer barrel is provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down, the inside of the through hole is provided with a mounting groove, the inner top wall of the mounting groove is hinged with three cutting knives, one side of the three cutting knives, which are far away from each other, is fixedly connected with a pushing spring, one end of the pushing spring, which is far away from the cutting knives, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the upper surface of the rotating post is positioned between the rotating shaft and the through hole, the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, and the inside of the vertical groove is inserted with a transmission rod in a sliding way, fixed surface is connected on the bottom surface and the supporting spring of transfer line, it is provided with two and gathers the flitch to rotate the post top, the upper surface that gathers the flitch all is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of support frame, the interior roof of mounting groove is pegged graft and is had the movable rod, the one end and the transfer line fixed connection of movable rod, the other end of movable rod articulates there is the depression bar, the depression bar is close to the one end of movable rod and installs the torsional spring, torsional spring and movable rod fixed connection, there is the baffle the top of depression bar, the one end fixed connection of transfer line is kept away from to the baffle and movable rod.

The utility model discloses a brush plate, including outer bucket, brush plate, outer bucket, outer brush plate, the fixed inside of bucket that grinds, the top surface of outer bucket is provided with outer mill bucket, the fixed inside of pegging graft in outer bucket of outer fixed, the upper surface of interior mill post and the bottom surface fixed connection who rotates the post, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed column of interior mill post, the fixed inside of pegging graft in outer bucket of brush plate, the fixed chassis that has cup jointed of lower extreme of fixed column, the below of going up the brush plate is provided with down the brush plate, lower brush plate slides and cup joints the surface at the fixed column, the bottom surface fixedly connected with flexure strip of lower brush plate, the bottom surface of flexure strip and the last fixed surface on chassis are connected.

Preferably, the upper end of the transmission rod is embedded with a ball, and the transmission rod is perpendicular to the rotating column.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel is fixedly provided with a limiting strip, and the limiting strip is spiral.

Preferably, the bottom surface of outer bucket fixedly connected with protection bucket, chassis, lower brush board and chassis all are located the inside of protection bucket, and the inside of protection bucket is fixed to be pegged graft and is had the steady rest, and the lower extreme of chassis rotates to peg graft in the inside of steady rest.

Preferably, the upper surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, and the baffle ring is rotatably inserted into the outer barrel.

Preferably, the shape of the cutting knife is arc, and the three cutting knives are uniformly distributed in an axial line circumferential array of the leak hole.

Preferably, the outer surface of the inner grinding column and the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel are both in a conical boss shape, and the inner grinding column and the outer grinding barrel are coaxially arranged.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the upper brush plate and the upper surface of the lower brush plate are both inclined surfaces, and the inclination angles of the bottom surface of the upper brush plate and the upper surface of the lower brush plate are the same.

Preferably, the weeping holes and the mounting groove are coaxially arranged, the number of the weeping holes is four, and the four weeping holes are uniformly distributed in the rotating column in an axial line circumferential array mode of the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the walnut peel removing device for food processing is characterized in that a cutting knife, a pushing spring, a supporting spring, a pressure rod, a transmission rod and a material gathering plate are arranged, when peeling is needed, walnuts with peels are poured onto a rotating column, then a motor is started to drive the rotating column to rotate through a rotating shaft, the material gathering plate rotates relative to the rotating column, meanwhile, the walnuts gradually move to an outer ring under the action of centrifugal force when the rotating column rotates and then fall into a leak hole, the walnuts fall onto the cutting knife under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the transmission rod is driven to rotate under the material gathering plate when the rotating column rotates, the supporting spring is compressed under the pushing of the material gathering plate, the transmission rod drives the pressure rod to move downwards through a movable rod, the walnuts are pushed to move downwards, the cutting knife extrudes the pushing spring under the extrusion of the walnuts, meanwhile, the green husks of the walnuts are separated and scribed by the cutting knife, and the peels are convenient to separate from the walnuts, the walnut after cutting falls into between interior grinding column and the outer grinding barrel from the lower end of small opening, and outer grinding barrel rotates under the drive of rotation post, and the gap width that forms between outer grinding barrel and the interior grinding column reduces from top to bottom gradually, rubs the walnut and separates skin and walnut kernel gradually, has reached the effect that prevents to grind the kernel, has solved when peeling to the walnut now, often causes the rotation rod to break up the inside kernel of walnut when rotating, leads to the higher problem of the rejection rate of device.

2. This walnut crust remove device for food processing, through setting up brush board, lower brush board and flexure strip, the walnut kernel after peeling falls between brush board and the lower brush board, and the flexure strip promotes down that the brush board is close to the upper brush board, and interior grinding column passes through the fixed column and drives the chassis rotation, and brush board relatively goes up the brush board rotation under driving through chassis and flexure strip afterwards, brushes walnut kernel surface, has reached the effect of the remaining crust residue separation of walnut kernel.

3. This walnut skin remove device for food processing through setting up spacing, after the walnut after cutting fell into between interior grinding post and the outer mill bucket from the lower end of small opening, the walnut removed along between the spacing, has reached the distance that improves the walnut and removed between interior grinding post and the outer mill bucket and has made the more thorough effect of separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the tub of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotating column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the flexible sheet to the chassis of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the stopper bar and the outer grinding barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the pushing spring and the cutting blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the pressing rod and the movable rod according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 outer bucket, 2 rotation posts, 3 support frames, 4 rotating shafts, 5 motors, 6 leak holes, 7 cutting knives, 8 mounting grooves, 9 pushing springs, 10 vertical grooves, 11 supporting springs, 12 transmission rods, 13 material gathering plates, 14 movable rods, 15 pressure rods, 16 torsion springs, 17 baffle rings, 18 baffle plates, 19 outer grinding buckets, 20 inner grinding posts, 21 upper brush plates, 22 fixing posts, 23 lower brush plates, 24 chassis, 25 elastic sheets, 26 balls, 27 limiting strips, 28 protection buckets and 29 stabilizing frames.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-7, a walnut outer skin removing device for food processing comprises an outer barrel 1 and a rotating column 2, wherein the rotating column 2 is positioned inside the outer barrel 1, the upper surface of the outer barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, the upper surface of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the upper surface of the outer barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the bottom surface of the support frame 3, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 4.

The upper surface of outer bucket 1 sets up the small opening 6 that link up from top to bottom, and the chamfer has been seted up to the upper end of small opening 6, and the walnut of being convenient for falls into inside small opening 6, and mounting groove 8 has been seted up to the inside of small opening 6, and small opening 6 and the coaxial setting of mounting groove 8, the quantity of small opening 6 are four, and four small openings 6 are in the inside of rotating post 2 with the axis circumference array evenly distributed of pivot 4.

The interior roof of mounting groove 8 articulates there is three cutting knife 7, and the equal fixedly connected with in one side that three cutting knife 7 kept away from each other promotes spring 9, and the elasticity of promoting spring 9 is enough to promote cutting knife 7 and opens the green tangerine orange peel of walnut, and the shape of cutting knife 7 is the arc, and three cutting knife 7 is convenient for cut the clearance of walnut with the axis circumference array evenly distributed of small opening 6, curved cutting knife 7.

One end that pushing spring 9 kept away from cutting knife 7 and the inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove 8, the upper surface of rotation post 2 is located and has been seted up perpendicular groove 10 between pivot 4 and small opening 6, the interior diapire fixedly connected with supporting spring 11 of perpendicular groove 10, the inside slip grafting of perpendicular groove 10 has transfer line 12, the upper end of transfer line 12 is inlayed and is had ball 26, transfer line 12 sets up with rotation post 2 is perpendicular, the bottom surface and the supporting spring 11 upper surface fixed connection of

transfer line

12, 2 tops of rotation post are provided with two and gather flitch 13, ball 26 reduces transfer line 12 and gathers the frictional force between the flitch 13, reduce transfer line 12 and gather wearing and tearing between the flitch 13.

The upper surfaces of the material gathering plates 13 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support frame 3, and the material gathering plates 13 are arc-shaped, so that walnuts can fall into the leakage holes 6 conveniently.

The interior roof of mounting groove 8 is pegged graft and is had movable rod 14, the one end and the transfer line 12 fixed connection of movable rod 14, the other end of movable rod 14 articulates there is depression bar 15, depression bar 15 is close to the one end of movable rod 14 and installs torsional spring 16, torsional spring 16 and movable rod 14 fixed connection, there is baffle 18 depression bar 15's top, torsional spring 16 makes depression bar 15 contact with baffle 18 under initial condition, the one end fixed connection of transfer line 12 is kept away from with movable rod 14 to baffle 18, the last fixed surface of rotation post 2 is connected with fender ring 17, fender ring 17 rotates and pegs graft in the inside of outer bucket 1, when fender ring 17 guarantees that the walnut outwards removes under the effect of centrifugal force, the walnut can only remove the scope of small opening 6.

The outer grinding barrel 19 is arranged below the rotating column 2, the outer grinding barrel 19 is fixedly inserted in the outer barrel 1, an inner grinding column 20 is arranged in the outer grinding barrel 19, a limiting strip 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel 19, the limiting strip 27 is spiral, the outer surface of the inner grinding column 20 and the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel 19 are both in a conical boss shape, the inner grinding column 20 and the outer grinding barrel 19 are coaxially arranged, the limiting strips 27 are multiple, a track is formed between every two adjacent limiting strips 27, a walnut rolls between every two adjacent limiting strips 27, the limiting strips 27 improve the distance of the walnut moving between the outer grinding barrel 19 and the inner grinding column 20, the width of a gap formed between the inner grinding column 20 and the outer grinding barrel 19 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and green husks of the walnuts are gradually separated.

The upper surface of interior grinding column 20 and the bottom surface fixed connection who rotates post 2, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed column 22 of interior grinding column 20, brush board 21 on the bottom surface fixedly connected with of outer mill bucket 19, it pegs graft in outer barrel 1's inside to go up brush board 21 is fixed, the fixed chassis 24 that has cup jointed of the lower extreme of fixed column 22, the below of going up brush board 21 is provided with down brush board 23, the bottom surface of going up brush board 21 and the upper surface of brush board 23 are the inclined plane down, the bottom surface of going up brush board 21 is the same with the upper surface inclination of brush board 23 down, the one side that goes up brush board 21 and brush board 23 and be close to each other is the brush form, clear up the remaining green tangerine orange rind in walnut kernel surface.

The lower brush plate 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed column 22 in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the lower brush plate 23 is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet 25, the elastic sheet 25 is made of elastic materials, the elastic sheet 25 has a tendency of pushing the lower brush plate 23 to move upwards, the bottom surface of the elastic sheet 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the chassis 24, the bottom surface of the outer barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a protection barrel 28, the chassis 24, the lower brush plate 23 and the chassis 24 are located inside the protection barrel 28, a stabilizing frame 29 is fixedly inserted into the protection barrel 28, and the lower end of the chassis 24 is rotatably inserted into the stabilizing frame 29.

When the walnut peeler is used, when peeling is needed, walnuts with peels are poured onto the rotating column 2, then the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating column 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, the material gathering plate 13 is enabled to rotate relative to the rotating column 2, meanwhile, the walnuts gradually move to the outer ring under the action of centrifugal force when the rotating column 2 rotates and then fall into the leaking hole 6, the walnuts fall onto the cutting knife 7 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the rotating column 2 drives the transmission rod 12 to rotate under the material gathering plate 13, the transmission rod 12 is enabled to compress the supporting spring 11 under the pushing of the material gathering plate 13, meanwhile, the transmission rod 12 drives the pressing rod 15 to move downwards through the movable rod 14, the walnuts are pushed to move downwards, the cutting knife 7 extrudes the pushing spring 9 under the squeezing of the walnuts, meanwhile, the cutting knife 7 divides and lines green husks of the walnuts, so that the husks are convenient to separate from the walnuts, and after the transmission rod 12 is separated from the range of the material gathering plate 13, the transmission rod 12 is reset upwards under the pushing of the supporting spring 11, meanwhile, the movable rod 14 drives the pressure rod 15 to move upwards, when the pressure rod 15 is contacted with the bottom of a walnut positioned above, the pressure rod 15 drives the torsion spring 16 to twist, so that the walnut positioned above moves to the position below the pressure rod 15, the pressure rod 15 is contacted with the walnut to press downwards to cut after the transmission rod 12 rotates to the position below the material gathering plate 13 again, the cut walnut falls into the space between the inner grinding column 20 and the outer grinding barrel 19 from the lower end of the leakage hole 6, the outer grinding barrel 19 rotates under the driving of the rotating column 2, the width of a gap formed between the outer grinding barrel 19 and the inner grinding column 20 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the outer skin and the walnut kernel are gradually separated by the rubbing of the walnut, the gap existing between the outer grinding barrel 19 and the inner grinding column 20 prevents the kernel from falling into the space between the upper brush plate 21 and the lower brush plate 23, the elastic sheet 25 pushes the lower brush plate 23 to be close to the upper brush plate 21, the inner grinding column 20 drives the chassis 24 to rotate through the fixing column 22, and then drives the lower brush plate 23 to rotate relative to the upper brush plate 21 through the chassis 24 and the elastic sheet 25, so as to brush the surface of the walnut kernel and separate the residual skin residue on the outer surface of the walnut kernel.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walnut skin remove device for food processing, includes outer bucket (1) and rotation post (2), its characterized in that: the outer barrel is characterized in that the rotating column (2) is located inside the outer barrel (1), the upper surface of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (3), the upper surface of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the upper surface of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), the upper end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the bottom surface of the support frame (3), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (4), a through hole (6) which is communicated up and down is formed in the upper surface of the outer barrel (1), a mounting groove (8) is formed in the inner part of the through hole (6), three cutting knives (7) are hinged to the inner top wall of the mounting groove (8), one surfaces, far away from the cutting knives (7), of the three cutting knives (7) are fixedly connected with a pushing spring (9), one end, far away from the cutting knives (7) of the pushing spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (8), the upper surface of the rotating column (2) is located between the rotating shaft (4) and the through hole (6), and is provided with a vertical groove (10), a supporting spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove (10), a transmission rod (12) is inserted into the vertical groove (10) in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the transmission rod (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting spring (11), two material gathering plates (13) are arranged above the rotating column (2), the upper surfaces of the material gathering plates (13) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting frame (3), a movable rod (14) is inserted into the inner top wall of the mounting groove (8), one end of the movable rod (14) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (12), the other end of the movable rod (14) is hinged with a pressure lever (15), one end, close to the movable rod (14), of the pressure lever (15) is provided with a torsion spring (16), the torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (14), a baffle (18) is arranged above the pressure lever (15), and the baffle (18) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission rod (12), of the movable rod (14);

an outer grinding barrel (19) is arranged below the rotating column (2), the outer grinding barrel (19) is fixedly inserted into the outer barrel (1), an inner grinding column (20) is arranged inside the outer grinding barrel (19), the upper surface of the inner grinding column (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating column (2), a fixing column (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner grinding column (20), an upper brush plate (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer grinding barrel (19), the upper brush plate (21) is fixedly inserted into the outer barrel (1), a chassis (24) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the fixing column (22), a lower brush plate (23) is arranged below the upper brush plate (21), the lower brush plate (23) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing column (22), an elastic sheet (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower brush plate (23), and the bottom surface of the elastic sheet (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the chassis (24).

2. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the transmission rod (12) is embedded with a ball (26), and the transmission rod (12) is perpendicular to the rotating column (2).

3. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel (19) is fixedly provided with a limiting strip (27), and the limiting strip (27) is spiral.

4. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with of outer bucket (1) protects bucket (28), and chassis (24), lower brush board (23) and chassis (24) all are located the inside of protecting bucket (28), and the inside of protecting bucket (28) is fixed to be pegged graft and is had stabilizer (29), and the lower extreme of chassis (24) rotates to peg graft in the inside of stabilizer (29).

5. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the rotating column (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle ring (17), and the baffle ring (17) is rotatably inserted in the outer barrel (1).

6. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the cutting knives (7) is arc-shaped, and the three cutting knives (7) are uniformly distributed in an array manner by the axis circumference of the leak hole (6).

7. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the inner grinding column (20) and the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel (19) are both in a conical boss shape, and the inner grinding column (20) and the outer grinding barrel (19) are coaxially arranged.

8. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the upper brush plate (21) and the upper surface of the lower brush plate (23) are inclined planes, and the inclined angles of the bottom surface of the upper brush plate (21) and the upper surface of the lower brush plate (23) are the same.

9. The walnut hull removing device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the drain holes (6) and the mounting grooves (8) are coaxially arranged, the number of the drain holes (6) is four, and the four drain holes (6) are uniformly distributed in the rotating column (2) in an array mode with the axis circumference of the rotating shaft (4).