CN110366957B

CN110366957B - Livestock feed production is with maize device of shelling

Info

Publication number: CN110366957B
Application number: CN201910540437.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡明雪
Original assignee: Nantong Jinwei Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: NANTONG JINWEI AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-21
Filing date: 2019-06-21
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-21
Also published as: CN110366957A

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn threshing device for livestock feed production, which comprises a bottom plate, a driving motor, a screw rod, a sleeve, a cylinder, a threshing knife and a grain receiving disc, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a feeding hole; one side above the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an upright post, the upper end of the upright post is fixedly connected with a top plate, the inner side of the upper part of the upright post is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the lower part of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a lead screw, and a lead of the driving motor is connected with a power supply and a controller; the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sleeve plate, one side of the sleeve plate is rotatably connected with a roller, the roller is attached to the side wall of the upright post, the other side of the sleeve plate is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, and a stripping knife is sleeved on the fixed sleeve; driving motor one side is provided with the sleeve, and sleeve upper end bearing rotates and connects the roof, sleeve lower part sliding connection telescopic link, and the symmetry is provided with two strip recesses on the sleeve inner wall, and the telescopic link surface has the sand grip of two symmetries, and the sand grip gomphosis is in the recess, is connected through the hold-in range between lead screw upper portion and the sleeve, telescopic link lower extreme fixed connection plum blossom conical head.

Description

Livestock feed production is with maize device of shelling

Technical Field

The invention relates to feed production equipment, in particular to a corn threshing device for livestock feed production.

Background

Generally, only plant feeds are referred to as feeds, and these feeds include grasses, various grains, tubers, roots, and the like. The feed is mainly composed of grains, seeds and roots or tubers containing a large amount of starch. Such as various grains, corn, potato, wheat, barley, beans, etc. These feeds are mainly energy-supplied by polysaccharides and contain little protein. They are suitable for ruminants, poultry and pigs.

Wherein, the most common in feed ingredient is maize, and maize is mostly ground and is added into the fodder through peeling off its granule, but present maize peeling off the grain work and mostly accomplish through the manual work, can not make maize granule and stick direct separation, and partly machinery threshes through the mode of grinding the stick together, and obviously impurity content is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a corn threshing device for livestock feed production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a corn threshing device for livestock feed production comprises a bottom plate, a driving motor, a screw rod, a sleeve, a cylinder, a stripping knife and a grain receiving disc; one side above the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an upright post, the upper end of the upright post is fixedly connected with a top plate, the inner side of the upper part of the upright post is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the lower part of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a lead screw, and a lead of the driving motor is connected with a power supply and a controller; the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sleeve plate, one side of the sleeve plate is rotatably connected with a roller, the roller is attached to the side wall of the upright post, the other side of the sleeve plate is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, and a stripping knife is sleeved on the fixed sleeve; driving motor one side is provided with the sleeve, and sleeve upper end bearing rotates and connects the roof, sleeve lower part sliding connection telescopic link, and the symmetry is provided with two strip recesses on the sleeve inner wall, and the telescopic link surface has the sand grip of two symmetries, and the sand grip gomphosis is in the recess, is connected through the hold-in range between lead screw upper portion and the sleeve, telescopic link lower extreme fixed connection plum blossom conical head.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the telescopic rod is sleeved with the lower part of the piston rod, the upper part of the piston rod is connected with the air cylinder in a sealing and sliding manner, the upper end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the air cylinder is connected with the controller in a signal manner.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the telescopic rod is provided with a grain receiving disc, the center of the grain receiving disc is rotatably connected with another quincuncial conical head, the grain receiving disc is fixed on the bottom plate, and the quincuncial conical heads at the upper part and the lower part are positioned on the same axis.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower portion of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixed at the end portion of a driven shaft, and the driven shaft penetrates through the lower portion of the upright post and is in rotary connection with a bearing of the upright post.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the other end of the driven shaft is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stand column, and the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fan.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and four corners below the bottom plate are respectively fixed with a supporting leg.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower portion of the upright post.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device rotates through the lead screw and drives the broach and move down step by step, and pivoted lead screw drives the sleeve simultaneously and rotates, and the sleeve drives telescopic link and plum blossom conical head and follows the rotation and then drive the corn cob and follow the rotation, realizes that the corn cob rotates on one side and down shells one step by step on one side, and utilizes bevel gear group to drive the driven shaft rotation when shelling one, and the driven shaft drives the fan through the belt and rotates and blow, cleans the corn grain of whereabouts.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a corn threshing device for livestock feed production.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quincunx head in the corn threshing device for livestock feed production.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve and a telescopic rod in the corn threshing device for livestock feed production.

In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-upright post; 3-a top plate; 4-driving the motor; 5-a screw rod; 6-sheathing; 7-a roller; 8-a sleeve; 9-a telescopic rod; 10-synchronous belt; 11-a cylinder; 12-a piston rod; 13-a quincuncial conical head; 14-a fixation sleeve; 15-a stripping knife; 16-a pin; 17-a particle receiving tray; 18-a leg; 19-a first bevel gear; 20-a second bevel gear; 21-a driven shaft; 22-a belt; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a corn threshing device for livestock feed production includes a bottom plate 1, a driving motor 4, a screw rod 5, a sleeve 8, a cylinder 11, a threshing knife 15 and a grain receiving plate 17; the upper side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an upright post 2, the upper end of the upright post 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 3, the inner side of the upper part of the upright post 2 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 4, the lower part of the driving motor 4 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 5, a bearing at the lower end of the screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, a lead of the driving motor 4 is connected with a power supply and a controller, when the controller controls the driving motor 4 to be electrified to work, the screw rod 5 is driven to rotate, wherein the driving motor 4 is a servo; threaded connection lagging 6 on the

lead screw

5, 6 one sides of lagging rotate and connect gyro wheel 7, 2 lateral walls of gyro wheel 7 laminating stand, fixed cover 14 of 6 opposite sides of lagging, the cover is equipped with broach 15 on the fixed cover 14, and broach 15 is fixed with fixed cover 14 through pin 16, and when 5 rotations of lead screw, drive lagging 6 longitudinal movement and then drive fixed cover 14 and broach 15 longitudinal movement under the screw thread effect, utilize 2 lateral walls of 7 laminating stands of gyro wheel to guarantee that lagging 6 can not follow the lead screw 5 and rotate.

A sleeve 8 is arranged on one side of the driving motor 4, a bearing at the upper end of the sleeve 8 is rotatably connected with the top plate 3, and the lower part of the sleeve 8 is connected with a telescopic rod 9 in a sliding manner, wherein two strip-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 8, two symmetrical raised lines are arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 9 and are embedded in the grooves, and the telescopic rod 9 can slide up and down along the sleeve 8 and cannot rotate relatively through the cooperation of the raised lines and the grooves; 5 upper portions of lead screw and sleeve 8 are connected through hold-in range 10 between, 9 lower extreme fixed connection plum blossom conical head 13 of telescopic link, and the lower part of telescopic link 9 lower part cup

joints piston rod

12, 12 upper portion sealing sliding connection cylinders 11 of piston rod, 11 upper ends fixed connection roof 3 of cylinder, cylinder signal connection controller, make cylinder 11 drive piston rod 12 flexible and then drive telescopic link 9 and follow flexible through controller signals, the height adjustment, pivoted lead screw 5 drives sleeve 8 through hold-in range 10 and rotates and then drive telescopic link 9 and plum blossom conical head 13 and follow the rotation.

The utility model discloses a corn harvester, including telescopic link 9, it connects grain dish 17 to connect grain dish 17, connect grain dish 17 central authorities to rotate and connect another plum blossom conical head 13, it is fixed in on bottom plate 1 to connect grain dish 17, plum blossom conical head 13 of upper and lower part is located same axis, bottom plate 1 below four corners all is fixed with landing leg 18, it is fixed with corn cob both ends to drive plum blossom conical head 13 of upper portion to move down the plum blossom conical head 13 of cooperation below through cylinder 11, pivoted upper portion plum blossom conical head 13 drives the maize and rotates, lead screw 5 drives skinning knife 15 from top to bottom and removes progressively and peels off corn grain in proper order simultaneously, the corn grain that peels off falls into and connects grain dish 17, realize the automatic grain function of skinn.

Example 2

In order to make the technical solution of the present application more complete and detailed, some additions and descriptions are made on the basis of the above embodiment 1, so that the technical means adopted in the present application document are disclosed more fully, and the technical features are more clear, specifically, the technical features of the additions and descriptions are that the lower portion of the screw 5 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 19, the first bevel gear 19 is engaged with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 is fixed at the end portion of a driven shaft 21, the driven shaft 21 passes through the lower portion of the upright post 2 and is in bearing rotation connection therewith, the other end of the driven shaft 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 23 through a belt 22, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the upright post 2, the end portion of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a fan 24, it should be noted that a plurality of through holes are formed at the lower portion of the upright post 2, the, the driven shaft 21 drives the rotating shaft 23 and the fan 24 to rotate and blow air through the belt 22, so that the peeled corn particles are blown away by the wind force while falling, and the cleaning effect is achieved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the controller controls the driving motor 4 to work by electrifying, the driving motor 4 can drive the screw rod 5 to rotate, wherein, the driving motor 4 can realize the positive and negative rotation of a servo motor, when the screw rod 5 rotates, the screw rod drives the sleeve plate 6 to move longitudinally under the action of screw threads so as to drive the fixed sleeve 14 and the peeling knife 15 to move longitudinally, the roller 7 is attached to the side wall of the upright post 2 to ensure that the sleeve plate 6 can not rotate along the screw rod 5, the telescopic rod 9 can slide up and down along the sleeve 8 by the cooperation of the convex strips and the grooves so as not to generate relative rotation, the cylinder 11 drives the piston rod 12 to extend and retract by sending signals through the controller so as to drive the telescopic rod 9 to extend and retract, the height is adjusted, the rotating screw rod 5 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate through the synchronous belt 10 so as to drive the telescopic rod 9 and the quincuncial cone head 13 to rotate, the upper rotary plum blossom-shaped conical head 13 drives the corn to rotate, the lead screw 5 drives the stripping knife 15 to move from top to bottom to strip the corn particles gradually, the stripped corn particles fall into the particle receiving tray 17, the automatic particle stripping function is realized, the rotary lead screw 5 drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate so as to drive the second bevel gear 20 and the driven shaft 21 to rotate, the driven shaft 21 drives the rotating shaft 23 and the fan 24 to rotate through the belt 22 to blow, so that the stripped corn particles are influenced by wind power to blow away dregs in the falling corn particles, and the cleaning effect is achieved.

It needs the particular explanation, driving motor and cylinder are prior art's application in this application, utilize the lead screw to rotate and drive the broach and move down step by step, pivoted lead screw drives the sleeve simultaneously and rotates, the sleeve drives telescopic link and plum blossom conical head and follows the rotation and then drive the corn-on-stick and follow the rotation, realize that the corn-on-stick rotates on one side and from top to bottom shells the grain gradually, and utilize bevel gear group to drive the driven shaft rotation when shelling the grain, the driven shaft drives the fan through the belt and rotates and bloies, clean the innovation point for this application to the corn grain of whereabouts, it has effectively solved current corn and has shelled the problem that the grain is crude.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A corn threshing device for livestock feed production comprises a bottom plate (1), a driving motor (4), a screw rod (5), a sleeve (8), a cylinder (11), a stripping knife (15) and a grain receiving disc (17); the device is characterized in that a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper portion of the upright post (2), the lower portion of the driving motor (4) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (5), and a lead of the driving motor (4) is connected with a power supply and a controller; a sleeve plate (6) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (5), one side of the sleeve plate (6) is rotatably connected with a roller (7), the roller (7) is attached to the side wall of the upright post (2), a fixed sleeve (14) is fixed to the other side of the sleeve plate (6), and a stripping knife (15) is sleeved on the fixed sleeve (14); the utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder, including driving motor (4), driving motor (4) one side is provided with sleeve (8), and sleeve (8) upper end bearing rotates and connects roof (3), sleeve (8) lower part sliding connection telescopic link (9), and the symmetry is provided with two strip recesses on sleeve (8) inner wall, and telescopic link (9) surface has the sand grip of two symmetries, and the sand grip gomphosis is in the recess, is connected through hold-in range (10) between lead screw (5) upper portion and sleeve (8), and telescopic link (9) lower extreme fixed connection plum blossom conical head (13), the lower part of telescopic link (9) lower part cup joint piston rod (12), and piston rod (12) upper portion sealed sliding connection cylinder (11), cylinder (11) upper end fixed connection roof (3), cylinder signal connection controller, telescopic link (9) lower part is provided with connects grain dish (17), connects another plum blossom conical head (13) of, connect grain dish (17) to be fixed in on bottom plate (1), plum blossom conical head (13) of upper and lower part are located the same axis, the first bevel gear of lead screw (5) lower part fixed connection (19), first bevel gear (19) meshing second bevel gear (20), second bevel gear (20) are fixed in driven shaft (21) tip, and driven shaft (21) pass stand (2) lower part and rotate with its bearing and be connected, driven shaft (21) other end passes through belt (22) and connects pivot (23), and pivot (23) rotate to be connected in stand (2), pivot (23) tip fixed connection fan (24), a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to stand (2) lower part.

2. A corn husking device for livestock feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom plate (1) are fixed with legs (18).