CN210168988U

CN210168988U - Oil tea fruit decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN210168988U
Application number: CN201920634463.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Haiyuan Huang; 黄海源; Wenyuan Feng; 冯文渊
Original assignee: Longchuan Bay Leaf Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Longchuan Bay Leaf Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-06
Filing date: 2019-05-06
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator, including decorticator machine case, the top fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo of decorticator machine case, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of toper section of thick bamboo, it has first picture peg to peg graft on the feeder hopper, the bottom fixedly connected with play hopper of decorticator machine case, it has the second picture peg to peg graft on the play hopper, be close to the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate at its top on the decorticator machine case, the feed inlet has been seted up near the top at its edge on the fixed plate, the middle part embedding at fixed plate top is connected with first bearing, the axle center fixedly connected with pivot of first bearing, the top fixedly connected with revolving stage of pivot, the top surface fixedly connected with push pedal of revolving stage, the first bevel gear of bottom fixedly connected with of pivot. The utility model discloses, possess simple structure, the thorough advantage of separation, solved among the prior art structure complicacy and increase cost and follow-up maintenance go up inconvenient problem.

Description

Oil tea fruit decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia fruit processing technology field specifically is a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator.

Background

The camellia oleifera fruit is in a long spherical shape or a flat spherical shape, the diameter of the camellia oleifera fruit is as large as 12cm, the fruit peel is woody, bright and hairless, and the thickness of the camellia oleifera fruit is 2-3 cm; seeds are 5 per chamber, up to 30 seeds per fruit. The ovary has no hair, the capsule is particularly large, the peel is woody and is 1-3cm thick, and the method is obviously different from the seeds with hair, light wood or embolism. The main planting fields are two broad areas, and are found in Hunan, Hainan, Fujian and the like. The main origin of Guangxi is one of Wuzhou Teng county.

The husking machine acts on the oil-tea camellia fruit and aims to separate tea seeds and fruit shells of the oil-tea camellia fruit. For example, the Chinese patent application No. CN201721068279.2 discloses a camellia oleifera fruit shucker, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding hole and a first discharging hole, two first roll shafts are arranged in the box body in parallel, and the first roll shafts are provided with circular blades along the axial direction of the first roll shafts; two second roll shafts are arranged below the first roll shaft in the box body in parallel; the first transmission device drives the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft which are located in the same vertical direction to rotate, and the second transmission device drives the other first roller shaft and the other second roller shaft which are located in the same vertical direction to rotate. The oil tea fruit decorticator that adopts this scheme to make, the oil tea fruit gets into the box after, through the epaxial blade cutting of first roller earlier, because through the blade cutting after, the surface of oil tea fruit just has the incision, just can be rapid when getting into the second roller with the oil tea fruit decorticator, improves decorticator's work efficiency and shelling rate.

However, this patent has the following drawbacks: although the setting of shale shaker can separate tea seed and shell, but this kind of mechanism constitution is often more complicated, and the broken mechanism that cooperates first roller and second roller to constitute leads to holistic mechanism loaded down with trivial details moreover, has also increased the inconvenience on cost and follow-up maintenance among the intangible, in view of this, the utility model provides a simple structure, the more thorough oil tea fruit decorticator of separation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator possesses simple structure, separates thorough advantage, has solved among the prior art structure complicacy and increase cost and follow-up inconvenient problem in maintaining.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a camellia oleifera fruit decorticator comprises a decorticator case, the top fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo of decorticator case, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of toper section of thick bamboo, it has first picture peg to peg graft on the feeder hopper, the bottom fixedly connected with play hopper of decorticator case, it has the second picture peg to peg graft on the play hopper, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate that is close to its top on the decorticator case, the feed inlet has been seted up near the top at its edge on the fixed plate, the middle part embedding at fixed plate top is connected with first bearing, the axle center fixedly connected with pivot of first bearing, the top fixedly connected with revolving stage of pivot, the top surface fixedly connected with push pedal of revolving stage, the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear of pivot, the lateral wall fixedly connected with draught fan case of decorticator case, the air intake of draught fan case communicates with the decorticator case, the front end at decorticator machine case is seted up to the air outlet of draught fan machine case, draught fan machine case side middle part embedding is connected with the second bearing, the outer wall fixed mounting of draught fan machine case side has the draught fan motor, the output shaft of draught fan motor and the axle center fixed connection of second bearing, the output shaft of draught fan motor wears into draught fan machine incasement and fixedly connected with flabellum, the tip fixedly connected with second bevel gear of draught fan motor output shaft, the surface of first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear's surface meshing.

Preferably, the turntable is conical, and a wedge-shaped gap for feeding is formed between the conical turntable and the conical barrel.

Preferably, the number of the push plates is not less than six, and each push plate is in an annular array with the circle center of the rotary table as the center.

Preferably, the side wall of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with a supporting leg.

Preferably, the number of the supporting legs is not less than three, and each supporting leg is arranged in a central annular array of the discharge hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses, drive the revolving stage through first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing after starting through the draught fan motor and rotate, thereby the revolving stage rubs and extrudees the tea-oil camellia fruit that comes in by the wedge clearance that forms between toper revolving stage and the toper section of thick bamboo through the push pedal on it, thereby arouses thereby the fatigue fracture of tea-oil camellia shell to realize the husking to the tea-oil camellia fruit, and the tea-oil camellia seed and the garrulous skin after husking is handled fall into husking machine case, to sum up makes the tea-oil camellia fruit husking more thoroughly.

2. The utility model discloses, drive the flabellum through draught fan motor start-up back and rotate, then with the tea seed after the separation and the shell in the shell mixture inhale the draught fan machine case, the shell is discharged by the air outlet of draught fan machine case, and the tea seed then discharges in falling into out the hopper because of the dead weight, combines the tea seed and the shell separation of feasible more thoroughly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a partial cross-sectional view of a front view of a case of a husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a case of the husking machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the turntable of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises the following components, by weight, 1-a shucker case, 2-a conical barrel, 3-a feed hopper, 4-a first inserting plate, 5-a discharge hopper, 6-a second inserting plate, 7-a fixing plate, 8-a feed inlet, 9-a first bearing, 10-a rotating shaft, 11-a rotating table, 12-a pushing plate, 13-a first bevel gear, 14-an induced draft fan case, 1401-an air inlet, 1402-an air outlet, 15-a second bearing, 16-an induced draft fan motor, 17-fan blades, 18-a second bevel gear and 19-supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tea-oil tree fruit decorticator comprises a decorticator case 1, a conical barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the decorticator case 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the conical barrel 2, a first plug board 4 is inserted on the feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 plays a role of temporarily storing tea-oil tree fruits, the addition of tea-oil tree fruits to the decorticator case 1 is realized by inserting and pulling the first plug board 4, the accumulation of tea-oil tree fruits which are directly poured into the feed hopper 3 and are blocked in the decorticator case 1 is also prevented, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the decorticator case 1, a second plug board 6 is inserted on the discharge hopper 5, the discharge hopper 5 plays a role of temporarily storing tea seeds, the discharge and the collection of tea seeds are realized by inserting and pulling the second plug board 6, a fixing board 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the decorticator case 1 close to the top thereof, a feed inlet, the material passing is facilitated, a first bearing 9 is embedded and connected in the middle of the top of the fixing plate 7, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the axis of the first bearing 9, a rotary table 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 10, the rotary table 11 is conical, a wedge-shaped gap for feeding is formed between the conical rotary table 11 and the conical cylinder 2, a push plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotary table 11, when the rotary table 11 rotates, the rotary table 11 rubs and extrudes the oil-tea camellia fruits entering from the wedge-shaped gap formed between the conical rotary table 11 and the conical cylinder 2 through the push plate 12 on the rotary table, so that the fatigue cracking of oil-tea camellia shells is caused, the husking of the oil-tea camellia fruits is realized, meanwhile, the number of the push plates 12 is not less than six, each push plate 12 is annularly arrayed with the center of the rotary table 11 as the center, more efficient rubbing and extrusion are realized by arranging a plurality of push, an air inlet 1401 of an induced draft fan case 14 is communicated with the husking machine case 1, an air outlet 1402 of the induced draft fan case 14 is arranged at the front end of the husking machine case 1, a second bearing 15 is embedded and connected in the middle of the side surface of the induced draft fan case 14, an induced draft fan motor 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side surface of the induced draft fan case 14, an output shaft of the induced draft fan motor 16 is fixedly connected with the axis of the second bearing 15, an output shaft of the induced draft fan motor 16 penetrates into the induced draft fan case 14 and is fixedly connected with fan blades 17, a second bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with the end part of the output shaft of the induced draft fan motor 16, the surface of a first bevel gear 13 is meshed and connected with the surface of the second bevel gear 18, before winnowing separation, the induced draft fan motor 16 can be started to drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, a rotary table 11 is driven to rotate by the meshing of, thereby arouse the fatigue fracture of tea-oil camellia shell and realize the shelling to the tea-oil camellia fruit, tea-oil camellia seed and the crust after the processing of shelling fall into decorticator machine case 1, carry out the selection by winnowing separation again, the in-process that draught fan motor 16 started during the selection by winnowing also can drive flabellum 17 and rotate, then the tea seed after will separating inhales draught fan machine case 14 with the shell in the shell mixture, the shell is discharged by air outlet 1402 of draught fan machine case 14, the tea seed then falls into discharge hopper 5 because of the dead weight and discharges, in this embodiment, fixedly connected with supporting leg 19 on the lateral wall of play hopper 5, support whole machine, three is no less than to the quantity of supporting leg 19 simultaneously, each supporting leg 19 is with the central annular array of play hopper 5, make the support stable.

The working principle is as follows: when the oil tea fruit shucker is used, oil tea fruits are poured into the oil tea fruit shucker from the feed hopper 3, then the motor 16 of the draught fan is started to drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 18 are meshed to drive the rotary table 11 to rotate, the rotary table 11 rubs and extrudes the oil tea fruits entering from a wedge-shaped gap formed between the conical rotary table 11 and the conical cylinder 2 through the push plate 12 on the rotary table to cause fatigue cracking of oil tea fruit shells, so that the oil tea fruits are husked, the oil tea seeds and the crushed husks after husking are fallen into the husking machine case 1, the fan blades 17 are also driven to rotate in the process of starting the induced draft fan motor 16, then shells in the mixture of the separated tea seeds and the shells are sucked into the induced draft fan case 14, the shell is discharged by air outlet 1402 of draught fan machine case 14, and the tea seed then falls into discharge hopper 5 because of the dead weight and discharges, and the tea seed and the shell separation that to sum up make are more thorough.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The oil tea fruit decorticator is characterized in that: comprises a decorticator case (1), the top fixedly connected with conical tube (2) of the decorticator case (1), the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3) of the conical tube (2), the upper plug-in of the feeder hopper (3) has a first plug board (4), the bottom fixedly connected with of the decorticator case (1) has a discharge hopper (5), the upper plug-in of the discharge hopper (5) has a second plug board (6), the inner wall fixedly connected with fixing plate (7) of the decorticator case (1) near the top thereof, the top of the fixing plate (7) near the edge thereof has a feed inlet (8), the middle part of the top of the fixing plate (7) is embedded and connected with a first bearing (9), the axle center fixedly connected with rotating shaft (10) of the first bearing (9), the top fixedly connected with rotating table (11) of the rotating shaft (10), the top fixedly connected with push plate (12) of the rotating table (11), the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear (13) of pivot (10), the lateral wall fixedly connected with draught fan machine case (14) of decorticator machine case (1), air intake (1401) and decorticator machine case (1) of draught fan machine case (14) communicate with each other, the front end at decorticator machine case (1) is seted up in air outlet (1402) of draught fan machine case (14), draught fan machine case (14) side middle part embedding is connected with second bearing (15), the outer wall fixed mounting of draught fan machine case (14) side has draught fan motor (16), the output shaft of draught fan motor (16) and the axle center fixed connection of second bearing (15), the output shaft of draught fan motor (16) wears into in draught fan machine case (14) and fixedly connected with flabellum (17), the tip fixedly connected with second bevel gear (18) of draught fan motor (16) output shaft, the surface of the first bevel gear (13) is in meshed connection with the surface of the second bevel gear (18).

2. The oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (11) is conical, and a wedge-shaped gap for feeding is formed between the conical rotary table (11) and the conical barrel (2).

3. The oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the number of the push plates (12) is not less than six, and each push plate (12) is in an annular array with the circle center of the rotary table (11) as the center.

4. The oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, wherein: and the side wall of the discharge hopper (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (19).

5. The oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 4, wherein: the number of the supporting legs (19) is not less than three, and each supporting leg (19) is arrayed in a central ring shape of the discharge hopper (5).