CN210408179U

CN210408179U - Household small-sized melon seed husking machine

Info

Publication number: CN210408179U
Application number: CN201921151003.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘典杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic small-size melon seed decorticator, the separation feed cylinder is the open other end confined tubular structure of one end and its opening end and is the melon seed shell discharge gate, separation feed cylinder axis level sets up and it fixes on the support, it is connected with the fan to rotate at the bottom of the inside cavity chamber of separation feed cylinder, first motor output shaft passes the separation feed cylinder and is connected with the fan, separation feed cylinder upper end lateral wall is equipped with shell benevolence mixture import, separation feed cylinder lower extreme lateral wall is equipped with the shelled melon seed benevolence discharge gate, the top of shell benevolence mixture import is equipped with the feeder hopper, it is equipped with the stripper plate to slope on the vertical lateral wall in the feeder hopper, one side of stripper plate is equipped with the husking roller, the husking roller axis is parallel. The utility model aims at solving the problems that the manual peeling damages teeth and lacks a household small melon seed peeling device in the prior art. The technical effects are as follows: realizes the automation of household melon seed peeling and provides convenience for the old and children.

Description

Household small-sized melon seed husking machine

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to melon seed peeling apparatus technical field, concretely relates to domestic small-size melon seed peeling machine.

Background

The melon seed shelling mode in the prior art includes air explosion shelling, mechanical impact crushing shelling and other modes, but all the modes are industrial production equipment and can only be used in factories, for example, the air explosion shelling is carried out, melon seeds are pressurized in a closed container and then suddenly depressurized, and the melon seed shells are broken by utilizing the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the melon seed shells.

At present, a miniature shelling machine suitable for families is not available in the market, people mainly eat melon seeds by cracking the teeth and peeling the hands, but cracking the melon seeds can cause the teeth of the melon seeds, and dust and bacteria on the surfaces of the melon seed shells can cause health problems; the manual melon seed peeling is very laborious and can also pollute fingers, children can be carelessly stabbed when cracking the melon seeds, the old people are inconvenient to peel the melon seeds, and the old people or children in daily life are labor-consuming and time-consuming to crack the melon seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a domestic small-size melon seed decorticator to solve among the prior art artifical decortication harm tooth and lack the problem of domestic small-size melon seed decorticator.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, the household small melon seed husking machine comprises a bracket, a first motor, a fan, a second motor, a husking roller, a squeezing plate and a separation material barrel; the separation feed cylinder is the open and other end confined tubular structure of one end, the open end of separation feed cylinder is melon seed shell discharge gate, the axis level of separation feed cylinder sets up, the separation feed cylinder is fixed on the support, the chamber end of the inside cavity of separation feed cylinder rotates and is connected with the fan, the blind end that the output shaft of first motor passed the separation feed cylinder is connected with the fan, shell benevolence mixture import has been seted up to the upper end lateral wall of separation feed cylinder, the shelled melon seed discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme lateral wall of separation feed cylinder, the shelled melon seed discharge gate is just to shell benevolence mixture import setting, the top of shell benevolence mixture import is provided with the feeder hopper, the slope is provided with the stripper plate on the vertical lateral wall in the feeder hopper, one side of stripper plate is provided with the shelling roller.

Furthermore, the device also comprises an adjusting bolt, the extrusion plate is hinged with the vertical side wall of the feed hopper, the stud end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the vertical side wall of the feed hopper and then abuts against the lower side surface of the extrusion plate, the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the vertical side wall of the feed hopper, and the bolt head of the adjusting bolt is arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper.

Furthermore, the peeling roller is a cylinder, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the outer cylindrical side wall of the peeling roller, and the plurality of annular grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the peeling roller.

Further, the motor control device also comprises a USB joint, wherein the USB joint is simultaneously connected with the first motor and the second motor through leads, and the USB joint is used for connecting a power supply to supply power for the rotation of the first motor and the rotation of the second motor.

Further, still include the switch, be provided with horizontal installation board on the support, horizontal installation board is located the top of separation feed cylinder and fixed connection with it, and horizontal installation board's one end is fixed on the support, and horizontal installation board's the other end is fixed on the lateral wall of feeder hopper, and the switch setting is on horizontal installation board, and the switch setting is on the wire between USB connects and first motor and the common wire end of second motor.

Further, the device also comprises a bearing, wherein the inner ring of the bearing sleeve is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixed at the closed end of the separation charging barrel.

Further, still include the screen cloth, the shelled melon seed discharge gate is provided with the screen cloth, and the screen cloth has the rectangular form grid that a plurality of intervals set up.

Further, still include the melon seed shell and collect the pocket, the melon seed shell is collected the pocket and is established on melon seed shell discharge gate, and the melon seed shell is collected the pocket and is woven the net for flexible net, and the melon seed shell is collected the open end of net and is dismantled with the separation feed cylinder and be connected.

Further, the section of the cylindrical structure of the separation barrel is circular.

Furthermore, still include shelled melon seed and collect the fill, shelled melon seed collects the fill and sets up under the shelled melon seed discharge gate, and shelled melon seed collects the fill and is used for collecting the shelled melon seed of getting rid of behind the melon seed shell.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the USB connects available cell-phone charger direct power supply very safe, the fan is according to producing wind-force and peels off melon seed shell and shelled melon seed separation behind the melon seed, the problem of hindering the hand when having avoided domestic melon seed to dial trouble, hard, power-wasting and children to eat melon seed has avoided the adult to crack the melon seed tooth that melon seed can produce with the teeth, for the old person provides convenience, discover rotten benevolence more easily, can not eat rotten benevolence by mistake, be favorable to people's healthy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a household small melon seed husking machine according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a household small melon seed husking machine according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of a household small melon seed husking machine according to some embodiments of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support, 2, a bearing, 3, a first motor, 4, a USB joint, 5, a switch, 6, a second motor, 7, a feed hopper, 8, a shelling roller, 9, an extrusion plate, 10, a shell and kernel mixture inlet, 11, a melon seed shell discharge port, 12, a melon seed kernel discharge port, 13, a separation feed cylinder, 14, a fan, 15 and an adjusting bolt.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the household small melon seed husking machine in the embodiment comprises a bracket 1, a first motor 3, a fan 14, a second motor 6, a husking roller 8, a squeezing plate 9 and a separation barrel 13; the separating charging barrel 13 is a cylindrical structure with one open end and the other closed end, the separating charging barrel 13 can be made of plastics or metal and is similar to a pop can in structural form, the open end of the separating charging barrel 13 is a melon seed shell discharge port 11, the axis of the separating charging barrel 13 is horizontally arranged, the support 1 comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of vertical side plates, the separating charging barrel 13 is fixed on the vertical side plates of the support 1, the cavity bottom of an internal cavity of the separating charging barrel 13 is rotatably connected with a fan 14, the fan 14 is in a blade form common in the prior art, the blowing direction of the fan 14 faces the melon seed shell discharge port 11, the wind speed of the fan 14 is greater than the suspension speed of the melon seed shell and less than the suspension speed of the melon seed kernels, the output shaft of the first motor 3 penetrates through the closed end of the separating charging barrel 13 to be connected with the fan 14, the shell of the first motor 3 is fixed on one vertical, the upper end side wall of the separation charging barrel 13 means that the barrel side wall is positioned on the upper portion in the vertical direction, the lower end side wall of the separation charging barrel 13 is provided with a shelled melon seed discharge port 12, the lower end side wall of the separation charging barrel 13 means that the barrel side wall is positioned on the lower portion in the vertical direction, the shelled melon seed discharge port 12 is arranged right opposite to a shelled melon seed mixture inlet 10, the shelled melon seed discharge port 12 is larger than the shelled melon seed mixture inlet 10 in size, the separated shelled melon seeds can be sufficiently discharged, a feed hopper 7 is arranged above the shelled melon seed mixture inlet 10, the middle portion of the feed hopper 7 is provided with a through cavity with a gradually reduced cross section from top to bottom, the lower portion of the feed hopper 7 is a shell structure with a rectangular cross section formed by enclosing four plates, an extrusion plate 9 is obliquely arranged on the vertical side wall in the feed hopper 7, one side of the extrusion plate 9 is provided, and is larger than the average maximum width of the shelled melon seeds, the axis of the husking roller 8 is parallel to the axis of the separation charging barrel 13, and the husking roller 8 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 6.

It should be noted that the melon seeds that the feed inlet in this embodiment was added can be sunflower seeds such as sunflower seeds or sea melon seeds, first motor 3 and second motor 6 can be 3V to 12V's gear motor, during the use, put into the melon seeds from the feed inlet, the clearance between squeeze roll and stripper plate 9 has realized peeling off of melon seed shell, the mixture of melon seed shell and shelled melon seed after peeling off enters into the inside cavity of separation feed cylinder 13 through shell benevolence mixture import 10, under the effect of the wind power that first motor 3 drove fan 14, blow off the melon seed shell and go out melon seed shell discharge gate 11, the shelled melon seed is because weight is greater than the melon seed shell and not blown away, under the effect of gravity, discharge via shelled melon seed discharge gate 12.

The technical effect that this embodiment reaches does: the simple structure of this embodiment, fan 14 is according to producing wind-force and shelling melon seed back melon seed shell and shelled melon seed benevolence separation, has avoided the problem that the family expenses melon seed was taken trouble, hard, cost merit and child eat the hand hurt when melon seed, has avoided the adult to crack the melon seed tooth that melon seed can produce with the tooth, provides convenience for the old person, discovers rotten benevolence more easily, can not eat rotten benevolence by mistake, is favorable to people's healthy.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the household small melon seed husking machine in the embodiment includes all the technical features of embodiment 1, in addition, the household small melon seed husking machine further includes an adjusting bolt 15, the extruding plate 9 is hinged to the vertical side wall of the feeding hopper 7, the hinging mode can be realized through a pin shaft, a stud end of the adjusting bolt 15 penetrates through the vertical side wall of the feeding hopper 7 and abuts against the lower side surface of the extruding plate 9, the adjusting bolt 15 is in threaded connection with the vertical side wall of the feeding hopper 7, a bolt head of the adjusting bolt 15 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper 7, in addition, the end part of the adjusting bolt 15 can be connected to the extruding plate 9 in a ball head hinging mode, and the household small melon seed husking machine has the advantages that the extruding plate 9 can be; the husking roller 8 is a cylinder, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the outer cylindrical side wall of the husking roller 8, the annular grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the husking roller 8, and the section of the bottom surface of each annular groove is an arc-shaped curve; the USB connector 4 is connected with the first motor 3 and the second motor 6 through wires, and the USB connector 4 is used for connecting a power supply to supply power for the rotation of the first motor 3 and the rotation of the second motor 6; still include switch 5, be provided with horizontal installation board on the support 1, horizontal installation board is located the top of separation feed cylinder 13 and fixed connection with it, and horizontal installation board's one end is fixed on support 1, and horizontal installation board's the other end is fixed on the lateral wall of feeder hopper 7, and switch 5 sets up on horizontal installation board, and switch 5 sets up on the wire between USB connects 4 and first motor 3 and the common wire end of second motor 6.

The beneficial effects in this embodiment are: the adjusting bolt 15 is arranged, so that the inclination angle of the extrusion plate 9 is adjusted, the adjustment of the gap between the husking roller 8 and the extrusion plate 9 is realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the extrusion plate 9, the adaptability of the melon seeds with different sizes is improved, and the husking gap can be adjusted according to actual requirements; the outer side wall of the husking roller 8 is provided with the plurality of annular grooves, so that the effect of crushing the melon seed shells by extrusion is improved, and the proportion of the melon seeds which are not husked is reduced; through setting up USB joint 4, improved the adaptability of whole device power supply, can peg graft and use on charging head such as cell-phone, still can be connected to the USB kneck of computer and use, USB joint 4 available cell-phone charger direct power supply is very safe, through setting up switch 5, the start-up of control whole device that can be convenient.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the household small melon seed husking machine in the present embodiment includes all the technical features of embodiment 2, and in addition, includes a bearing 2, wherein the bearing 2 may be any one of a deep groove ball bearing 2, a tapered roller bearing 2 or an angular contact bearing 2, an inner ring of a sleeve of the bearing 2 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 3, and an outer ring of the bearing 2 is fixed at a closed end of the separation barrel 13; the cylindrical structure of the separation cylinder 13 has a circular ring-shaped cross section.

The beneficial effects in this embodiment are: by arranging the bearing 2, the smoothness and the stability of the rotation of the fan 14 are improved, and the noise is reduced; set up to the ring shape through the cross-section with separating feed cylinder 13, the mixture of the shelled melon seed after the separation can slide to shelled melon seed discharge gate 12 departments under the effect of the curved surface of separating the 13 inside walls of feed cylinder, has improved the mobility of shelled melon seed.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the household small melon seed husking machine in the embodiment comprises all the technical features of the embodiment 3, and in addition, comprises a screen, wherein the shelled melon seed outlet 12 is provided with the screen, the screen is provided with a plurality of long-strip-shaped grids which are arranged at intervals, preferably, the screen can be in a conical structure, namely, the middle part of the screen is higher than the periphery of the screen, so that the shelled melon seed outlet 12 cannot be blocked by the undeshed melon seeds, for example, a plurality of steel wires can be arranged on the shelled melon seed outlet 12 at intervals, and the gap between every two adjacent steel wires can allow the shelled melon seeds to pass through, namely, the distance between the adjacent steel wires is larger than the thickness of the shelled melon seeds, but is smaller than the thickness of the shelled melon seeds; the melon seed shell collecting net bag is of a structure with one end open and the other end closed, the melon seed shell collecting net bag is sleeved on the melon seed shell discharge port 11 and is a flexible net woven net, and the open end of the melon seed shell collecting net is detachably connected with the separation charging barrel 13; still include shelled melon seed and collect the fill, shelled melon seed is collected and is fought can dustpan form or be provided with the shell structure that the cylindricality held the chamber, and shelled melon seed is collected and is fought and set up under shelled melon seed discharge gate 12, and shelled melon seed is collected and is fought and is used for collecting the shelled melon seed after getting rid of the melon seed shell.

The beneficial effects in this embodiment are: the separation between the shelled melon seeds and the shelled melon seeds which are not peeled off is realized by arranging the screen; the melon seed shell collecting mesh bag is arranged, so that splashing of the melon seed shells is reduced, and the time for cleaning the melon seed shells is shortened; through setting up shelled melon seed and collecting the fill, the person of being convenient for gains shelled melon seed fast.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

Claims

1. A household small melon seed husking machine is characterized by comprising a bracket (1), a first motor (3), a fan (14), a second motor (6), a husking roller (8), a squeezing plate (9) and a separating material barrel (13); the utility model discloses a melon seed separation device, including separation feed cylinder (13), fan (14), output shaft of first motor (3) pass the blind end of separation feed cylinder (13) with fan (14) are connected, separation feed cylinder (13) are the uncovered and other end confined tubular structure of one end, the opening end of separation feed cylinder (13) is melon seed shell discharge gate (11), the axis level setting of separation feed cylinder (13), separation feed cylinder (13) are fixed on support (1), the rotation is connected with at the bottom of the chamber of the inside cavity of separation feed cylinder (13) fan (14), melon seed kernel discharge gate (12) has been seted up to the output shaft of first motor (3) the blind end of separation feed cylinder (13) with fan (14) are connected, shell kernel mixture import (10) has been seted up to the upper end lateral wall of separation feed cylinder (13), melon seed kernel discharge gate (12) has been seted up to the lower extreme lateral wall of separation feed, the vertical lateral wall in feeder hopper (7) is upwards inclined and is provided with stripper plate (9), one side of stripper plate (9) is provided with peeling roller (8), peeling roller (8) the axis with the axis of separation feed cylinder (13) is parallel, peeling roller (8) with the output shaft of second motor (6).

2. The household small melon seed husking machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an adjusting bolt (15), wherein the extrusion plate (9) is hinged to a vertical side wall of the feeding hopper (7), a stud end of the adjusting bolt (15) penetrates through the vertical side wall of the feeding hopper (7) and abuts against a lower side surface of the extrusion plate (9), the adjusting bolt (15) is in threaded connection with the vertical side wall of the feeding hopper (7), and a bolt head of the adjusting bolt (15) is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper (7).

3. The household small melon seed husking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the husking roller (8) is a cylinder, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the outer cylindrical side wall of the husking roller (8), and the plurality of annular grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the husking roller (8).

4. A household small melon seed husking machine according to claim 1, further comprising a USB connector (4), wherein the USB connector (4) is connected with the first motor (3) and the second motor (6) through wires, and the USB connector (4) is used for connecting a power supply to supply power for the rotation of the first motor (3) and the rotation of the second motor (6).

5. A domestic small-size melon seed decorticator according to claim 4, characterized in that still includes switch (5), be provided with horizontal mounting plate on support (1), horizontal mounting plate is located the top of separation feed cylinder (13) and fixed connection with it, horizontal mounting plate's one end is fixed on support (1), horizontal mounting plate's the other end is fixed on the lateral wall of feeder hopper (7), switch (5) set up on the horizontal mounting plate, switch (5) set up USB connect (4) with first motor (3) and on the wire between the common wire end of second motor (6).

6. A household small melon seed husking machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a bearing (2), wherein the inner ring of the bearing (2) sleeve is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (3), and the outer ring of the bearing (2) is fixed at the closed end of the separation material barrel (13).

7. The household small melon seed husking machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a screen, wherein the melon seed kernel outlet (12) is provided with the screen, and the screen is provided with a plurality of spaced long grids.

8. The household small melon seed husking machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a melon seed shell collecting mesh bag, wherein the melon seed shell collecting mesh bag is sleeved on the melon seed shell discharge port (11), the melon seed shell collecting mesh bag is a flexible mesh grid, and the open end of the melon seed shell collecting mesh is detachably connected with the separation charging barrel (13).

9. A household small melon seed decorticator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cylindrical structure of the separating cylinder (13) is circular in cross section.

10. The household small melon seed husking machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a shelled melon seed collecting hopper, wherein the shelled melon seed collecting hopper is arranged right below the shelled melon seed discharging port (12), and the shelled melon seed collecting hopper is used for collecting shelled melon seeds after the shells of the shelled melon seeds are removed.