CN208657913U - A kind of peanut seed decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of peanut seed decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208657913U CN208657913U CN201820696550.5U CN201820696550U CN208657913U CN 208657913 U CN208657913 U CN 208657913U CN 201820696550 U CN201820696550 U CN 201820696550U CN 208657913 U CN208657913 U CN 208657913U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- broken shell
- shell roller
- roller
- ash
- husking box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to seed processing equipment technical field, specially a kind of peanut seed decorticator.Including rack, rack top is equipped with spring, ash can is connected on spring, husking box is connected on ash can, ash can and husking box tilt down setting from front to back, the first broken shell roller is successively arranged in husking box from front to back, second broken shell roller, third broken shell roller, 4th broken shell roller, feed hopper is equipped in husking box on front side of first broken shell roller, first broken shell roller and third broken shell roller are equipped with several egg tooths, second broken shell roller and the 4th broken shell roller are equipped with several broken shell circles, first broken shell roller, second broken shell roller, third broken shell roller, the both ends of 4th broken shell roller are equipped with shaft, and chape is wound in the shaft on right side, chape drives clockwise movement by being set to the motor of side plate on front side of husking box, vibrating motor there are two being set at left and right sides of ash can.The utility model structure novel, easy to operate, shell-breaking rate is high, and shelled peanut percentage of damage is low, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to seed processing equipment technical field, especially a kind of peanut seed decorticator.
Background technique
Peanut is a kind of very common industrial crops, and demand is very big, so cultivated area is also just very wide.Flower
It is raw to be used as annual crop, it needs to sow every year, the seed sowed is the peanut grain of decladding, and traditional decladding mode is manually to go
Shell, large labor intensity, inefficiency；There are a variety of mechanical descaling equipment now, substantially increases peeling efficiency, existing flower
The structure of raw rejuvenator is substantially similar, and main component is that cage (hulling drum) and grizzly bar concave grate are beaten in the shelling of open type, shelling
Principle is the strike, extruding and rubbing peanut pod that cage is played in the shelling for leaning on high speed to rotate horizontally, and makes the rupture of peanut cheek, breaks and fall,
The shelled peanut and peanut broken shell of broken shell are then separated from grizzly bar concave grate, but using the principle earthnut sheller broken shell it
Shelled peanut percentage of damage afterwards is more than 7% to 8%, even up to 10%, and it is short-term, long-term that broken shelled peanut will affect shelled peanut
Storage, it is damaged after shelled peanut percentage of seedgermination it is low, it is change of easily mildewing, infested, easily broken.Therefore, in order to guarantee peanut processing
Quality is badly in need of a kind of peanut rejuvenator of survivable shelled peanut.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is new to provide a kind of structure for above-described problems of the prior art
Grain husk, it is easy to operate, it can repeatedly be peeled off according to the of different sizes of peanut, peanut shell shell-breaking efficiency height and shelled peanut breakage rate
Low peanut seed decorticator.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of peanut seed decorticator, including rack 1, it is characterised in that: 1 top of rack is equipped with spring 2, the bullet
Ash can 3 is connected on spring 2, is connected with husking box 4 on ash can 3, the ash can 3 and husking box 4 tilt down from front to back
Setting, the husking box 4 include bottom plate 41 and side plate 42, are successively arranged the first broken shell roller 5, second from front to back in husking box 3
Broken shell roller 6, third broken shell roller 7, the 4th broken shell roller 8,5 front side husking box 4 of the first broken shell roller are interior equipped with feed hopper 9, the first broken shell
Roller 5 and third broken shell roller 7 are equipped with several egg tooths, and the second broken shell roller 6 and the 4th broken shell roller 8 are equipped with several broken shell circles, institute
State the first broken shell roller 5, the second broken shell roller 6, third broken shell roller 7, the 4th broken shell roller 8 both ends be equipped with shaft 10, shaft 10 is worn
The side plate 42 of 4 left and right sides of husking box out, and chape 11 is wound in the shaft 10 on right side, chape 11 is by being set to stripping
Motor 12 on 4 front side side plate 42 of housing box drives clockwise movement, is set at left and right sides of the ash can 3 there are two vibrating motor
13, the upside of ash can 3 and rear openings, and the first splicing groove 14 is equipped with below rear side, under the side plate 42 of 4 rear side of husking box
Side is equipped with opening, and the bottom plate 41 is stretched out from the opening of 42 lower section of side plate, and 41 rear end of bottom plate is equipped with the second splicing groove 15.
Several arc-shaped lubricating substance slots 411 are equipped on the bottom plate 41 along the longitudinal direction, are equipped with impurity removal in the lubricating substance slot 411
Hole, the width of platform is 5-8mm between two lubricating substance slots 411.
First splicing groove 14 tilts down from left to right, and second splicing groove 15 tilts down from right to left.
The first broken shell roller 5, the second broken shell roller 6, third broken shell roller 7, the 4th broken shell roller 8 arrive the distance of bottom plate 41 gradually
Reduce.
The ash can 3 and the bolt at left and right sides of husking box 4 by connecting plate 16 and thereon are in succession together.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: its setting is rotated clockwise by motor drive
Four broken shell rollers, due to its to the distance of bottom plate be gradually lesser, it is possible to it is successively of different sizes according to peanut cheek
Broken shell step by step, then separated the shelled peanut of rupture with peanut shell by the effect of vibration of vibrating motor, and due on bottom plate
It prevents from crushing so isolated shelled peanut will be slided out of lubricating substance slot equipped with lubricating substance slot, and peanut shell impurity fine crushing will be from cunning
It is discharged in ash can in impurity removal hole in slot；The vibration of the spring buffer vibrating motor of upper part of rack top setting is made
With.To sum up, the utility model structure novel, easy to operate, peanut shell-breaking rate is high, and shelled peanut percentage of damage is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model.
It is as shown in the figure: rack 1；Spring 2；Ash can 3；Husking box 4；First broken shell roller 5；Second broken shell roller 6；Third broken shell
Roller 7；4th broken shell roller 8；Feed hopper 9；Shaft 10；Chape 11；Motor 12；Vibrating motor 13；First splicing groove 14；Second connects
Hopper 15；Connecting plate 16.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with structure and its advantages of the attached drawing to the utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of peanut seed decorticator, such as Fig. 1 to 2, including rack 1,1 top of rack is equipped with spring 2, the spring
Ash can 3 is connected on 2, is connected with husking box 4 on ash can 3, the ash can 3 and husking box 4 tilt down set from front to back
It sets, the husking box 4 includes bottom plate 41 and side plate 42, and it is broken to be successively arranged the first broken shell roller 5, second in husking box 3 from front to back
Shell roller 6, third broken shell roller 7, the 4th broken shell roller 8,5 front side husking box 4 of the first broken shell roller are interior equipped with feed hopper 9, the first broken shell roller 5
Several egg tooths are equipped with third broken shell roller 7, the second broken shell roller 6 and the 4th broken shell roller 8 are equipped with several broken shell circles, and described the
One broken shell roller 5, the second broken shell roller 6, third broken shell roller 7, the 4th broken shell roller 8 both ends be equipped with shaft 10, shaft 10 is pierced by stripping
The side plate 42 of 4 left and right sides of housing box, and chape 11 is wound in the shaft 10 on right side, chape 11 is by being set to husking box
Motor 12 on 4 front side side plates 42 drives clockwise movement, and 3 two sides of ash can set that there are two vibrating motor 13, waste materials
3 upside of case and rear openings, and the first splicing groove 14 is equipped with below rear side, it is equipped with below the side plate 42 of 4 rear side of husking box
Opening, the bottom plate 41 are stretched out from the opening of 42 lower section of side plate, and 41 rear end of bottom plate is equipped with the second splicing groove 15.
Several arc-shaped lubricating substance slots 411 are equipped on the bottom plate 41 along the longitudinal direction, are equipped with impurity removal in the lubricating substance slot 411
Hole, the size of lubricating substance slot 411 only allow shelled peanut and the peanut shell smaller than shelled peanut to pass through, platform between two lubricating substance slots 411
Width be 5-8mm, this platform facilitates the crushing and will not crush shelled peanut to peanut shell of broken shell roller.
First splicing groove 14 tilts down from left to right, and the peanut shell fallen into the first lubricating substance slot will be from the first splicing
The right end of slot, which is fallen, to be collected, and second splicing groove 15 tilts down from right to left, falls into the shelled peanut in the second splicing groove
The second splicing groove left end is slided to be collected.
The first broken shell roller 5, the second broken shell roller 6, third broken shell roller 7, the 4th broken shell roller 8 arrive the distance of bottom plate 41 gradually
Reduce.
The ash can 3 and the bolt at left and right sides of husking box 4 by connecting plate 16 and thereon are in succession together.
The use principle of the utility model is to be first turned on motor and vibrating motor, and peanut is poured into out of feed hopper, into
The peanut for entering feed hopper moves downward from front to back on the bottom plate of inclined husking box, and peanut initially enters the first broken shell roller
Under, after being driven the egg tooth on the first broken shell roller rotated clockwise to push peanut on front side of the first broken shell roller by motor
Side, and during stirring, a part of biggish peanut will be crushed by the egg tooth on the first broken shell roller, from the first broken shell roller
The beneath peanut come out enters under the second broken shell roller, and the broken shell circle on the second broken shell roller will carry out one to some biggish peanut shells
Secondary whole crushing, the peanut come out from the second broken shell roller will enter under third broken shell roller, lesser not by front broken shell roll-in
Broken peanut will be broken by third broken shell roll-in, and last peanut carries out primary whole crushing for the 4th broken shell roller is entered, due to the
One broken shell roller, the second broken shell roller, third broken shell roller, the 4th broken shell roller to bottom plate distance be gradually reduced, so husking box
Interior broken shell roller can be gradually classified by peanut size and crush Kernel-hull separation, due to the effect of vibration of vibrating motor, the flower that is crushed
Raw Kernel-hull separation, isolated shelled peanut and the broken shell smaller than shelled peanut enter in the lubricating substance slot on bottom plate, to avoid shelled peanut quilt
Crushing, finally falls into the second splicing groove from the rear end of lubricating substance slot and is collected, the broken shell smaller than shelled peanut will be out of lubricating substance slot
Impurity removal is fallen in the ash can of baseplate underside in hole, is collected in the first splicing groove finally fallen on rear side of ash can.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for ability
For the technical staff in domain, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all the spirit and principles of the utility model it
It is interior, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improve etc., it should all include being within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of peanut seed decorticator, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: rack (1) top is equipped with spring (2), institute
Connection ash can (3) on spring (2) is stated, is connected with husking box (4) on ash can (3), the ash can (3) and husking box (4)
Setting is tilted down from front to back, and the husking box (4) includes bottom plate (41) and side plate (42), and husking box (4) is interior from front to back
It is successively arranged the first broken shell roller (5), the second broken shell roller (6), third broken shell roller (7), the 4th broken shell roller (8), the first broken shell roller (5)
Feed hopper (9) are equipped in front side husking box (4), the first broken shell roller (5) and third broken shell roller (7) are equipped with several egg tooths, the
Two broken shell rollers (6) and the 4th broken shell roller (8) are equipped with several broken shell circles, the first broken shell roller (5), the second broken shell roller (6), the
Three broken shell rollers (7), the 4th broken shell roller (8) both ends be equipped with shaft (10), shaft (10) is pierced by left and right sides of husking box (4)
Side plate (42), and chape (11) are wound in the shaft (10) on right side, chape (11) is by being set on front side of husking box (4)
Motor (12) on side plate (42) drives clockwise movement, sets that there are two vibrating motors at left and right sides of the ash can (3)
(13), ash can (3) upside and rear openings, and the first splicing groove (14) are equipped with below rear openings, after the husking box (4)
Opening is equipped with below the side plate (42) of side, the bottom plate (41) is stretched out from the opening below side plate (42), bottom plate (41) rear end
Equipped with the second splicing groove (15).
2. a kind of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: along front and back on the bottom plate (41)
To several arc-shaped lubricating substance slots (411) are equipped with, it is equipped with impurity removal hole in the lubricating substance slot (411), is put down between two lubricating substance slots (411)
The width of platform is 5-8mm.
3. a kind of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first splicing groove (14) is from a left side
It is tilted down to the right side, second splicing groove (15) tilts down from right to left.
4. a kind of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first broken shell roller (5), second
Broken shell roller (6), third broken shell roller (7), the 4th broken shell roller (8) to bottom plate (41) distance be gradually reduced.
5. a kind of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ash can (3) and husking box
(4) left and right sides by connecting plate (16) and bolt thereon in succession together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820696550.5U CN208657913U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of peanut seed decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820696550.5U CN208657913U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of peanut seed decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208657913U true CN208657913U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65821677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820696550.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208657913U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of peanut seed decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208657913U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109965308A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional snacks decorticator |
| CN110972600A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 罗源县金源竹业有限公司 | Peanut production is planted and is used broken shell device |
| CN111670632A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 临沂大学 | Device and method for improving germination rate of alfalfa under continuous cropping |
| CN115226901A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut huller convenient to raw materials are defeated to be sent into feed inlet |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201820696550.5U patent/CN208657913U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109965308A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional snacks decorticator |
| CN109965308B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-12-29 | 华东理工大学 | Multifunctional snack sheller |
| CN110972600A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 罗源县金源竹业有限公司 | Peanut production is planted and is used broken shell device |
| CN111670632A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 临沂大学 | Device and method for improving germination rate of alfalfa under continuous cropping |
| CN111670632B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-12-03 | 临沂大学 | Device and method for improving germination rate of alfalfa under continuous cropping |
| CN115226901A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut huller convenient to raw materials are defeated to be sent into feed inlet |
| CN115226901B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-06-02 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut sheller convenient to raw materials is carried into feed inlet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |