CN115226901B

CN115226901B - Nut sheller convenient to raw materials is carried into feed inlet

Info

Publication number: CN115226901B
Application number: CN202210850102.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱其钦; 朱榕芳; 黄秋平; 朱才华; 张小玲
Original assignee: Yangchun Xingbao Nut Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangchun Xingbao Nut Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-19
Also published as: CN115226901A

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nut sheller convenient for conveying raw materials into a feed port, which belongs to the technical field of nut shelling equipment and comprises a storage bin and a shell, wherein the storage bin is fixed on the upper surface of the shell through a supporting rod, the upper surface of the shell is provided with a processing port, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a blanking port, the blanking port is positioned above the processing port, a shelling component is arranged in the shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port, a blocking mechanism is arranged in the shell and positioned below the processing port, and the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a conveying mechanism.

Description

Nut sheller convenient to raw materials is carried into feed inlet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nut sheller, in particular to a nut sheller convenient for conveying raw materials into a feed inlet, and belongs to the technical field of nut shelling equipment.

Background

Nuts, which are a classification of closed fruits, are hard in peel, contain 1 or more seeds such as peanut, batan wood, almond, walnut and the like, are rich in nutrition, are rich in protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physical enhancement and disease prevention; in the deep processing of nuts, dehulling is a critical process.

Like chinese patent application, the utility model patent of publication No. CN210520041U is a nut sheller, including the charging box, with charging box butt sheller, separator, sheller includes a plurality of year thing grooves that set firmly in the conveyer belt, set up in the rotation compression roller of year thing groove top, rigid coupling elastic component between the adjacent year thing groove, rotation compression roller circumference is equipped with the arch that is arranged in squeezing the nut in the ballast groove, separator includes the filter layer of slope setting, the rigid coupling is in the nut collecting layer of filter layer, the lower one end of nut collecting layer is equipped with the discharge gate. The rotating press roller is directly contacted with the peanuts in the carrying groove, the amount of the peanuts in the carrying groove is small and cannot be accumulated in a large area, the peanut shells are broken under the extrusion action of the rotating press roller, the peanut shells are uniformly broken, the peanuts and the shells are separated by the separating device, the shelling efficiency is high, the shelling is clean, and the peanut kernels cannot be damaged, deformed and damaged.

However, the feeding box, the storage box and the leading opening in the above documents are simple in arrangement, nuts can only naturally fall, the functions are single, a control mode is lacked, orderly conveying of raw materials cannot be assisted, and the falling rate of the nuts is difficult to control during shelling.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a nut sheller which is convenient for conveying raw materials into a feed inlet, can directly throw the raw materials into a storage bin during use, can orderly convey nuts by a conveying mechanism, avoids excessive accumulation of the nuts and can control the conveying rate by adjusting the rotation of a conveying roller.

The nut sheller comprises a storage bin and a shell, wherein the storage bin is fixed on the upper surface of the shell through a supporting rod, a treatment opening is formed in the upper surface of the shell, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the storage bin and located above the treatment opening, a shelling assembly is installed in the shell, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the shell, a blocking mechanism is installed in the shell and located below the treatment opening, a material conveying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage bin, and a power connector is arranged on one side of the shell through a power line.

Preferably, for the convenience restriction nut fall volume and fall speed, the feeding mechanism includes feeding motor and defeated material roller, be fixed with the delivery board on the lateral wall of storage silo, the delivery board is located the both sides of feed opening, the feeding motor is fixed on the lateral wall of delivery board, the defeated material roller rotates and installs between the lateral wall of delivery board, the one end of defeated material roller with the output shaft of defeated material motor is connected, the defeated silo has been seted up on the outer wall of defeated material roller, be equipped with the baffle in the defeated silo, the baffle can avoid nut to slide in defeated silo.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the shelling assembly to impact the nuts, a shelling member is fixed between the inner walls of the shell, an arc groove is formed in the side wall of the shelling member, a convex strip is arranged in the arc groove, and both sides of the shelling member are provided with the shelling assembly.

Preferably, for the whereabouts position of rational distribution nut to make the nut can be continuous unshelling, stop the mechanism including stopping telescopic link and barrier plate, it fixes to stop the telescopic link the top in the casing, barrier plate fixed mounting is in stop the one end of telescopic link, it has offered the access port to stop on the telescopic link, in order to stop the nut, avoid the nut directly to fall outside the casing, upward move the mouth and remove the mouth down on the lateral wall of casing, be fixed with auxiliary pallet on the lateral wall of barrier plate, auxiliary pallet passes upward move the mouth and extend to outside the casing, and pass down move the mouth and extend to the below of access port.

Preferably, in order to enable the transmission rod to reciprocate, the nut can be shelled by using the contact piece, the shelling assembly comprises a driving motor, a fixed ring frame, a transmission rod and the contact piece, wherein the driving motor is fixed at the bottom in the shell, the fixed ring frame is fixed between the side walls of the shell, the transmission rod is movably mounted on the fixed ring frame, the contact piece is mounted on the transmission rod, the transmission ring is fixed at the bottom of the transmission rod, the driving rod is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving bearing is rotatably mounted at one end of the driving rod, the driving bearing extends into the transmission ring, a protection plate is fixed at the bottom in the shell, and the protection plate is positioned at one side of the driving motor.

Preferably, in order to avoid the damage of nuts caused by excessive impact, the contact piece comprises a back plate, a sliding column, a contact spring and a contact block, wherein a limiting hole is formed in one end of the transmission rod, the sliding column is slidably installed in the limiting hole, the back plate is fixed at the bottom of the transmission rod, the contact spring is fixed on the side wall of the back plate, the contact block is fixed at one end of the sliding column, and one end of the contact spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the nut shelling device, the material conveying roller at the bottom of the storage bin can rotate, so that nuts fall into the material conveying groove, the nuts are sequentially conveyed into the treatment opening, meanwhile, the rotation speed of the material conveying roller is changed, the blanking speed can be controlled, the shelling assembly can conveniently and rapidly shell the nuts, and because the nuts are impacted by the contact piece to move unidirectionally, a return stroke is needed after the nuts are impacted, the blocking mechanism can distribute falling nuts, the shelling assembly can conveniently and alternately impact the nuts, and the shelling efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feed roller according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the shelling assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the fixing ring frame of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the blocking assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a housing; 3. a shelling assembly; 301. a driving motor; 302. a fixed ring frame; 303. a transmission rod; 304. a contact; 3041. a back plate; 3042. a sliding column; 3043. a contact spring; 3044. a contact block; 305. a drive ring; 4. a blocking mechanism; 401. blocking the telescopic rod; 402. a blocking plate; 403. an auxiliary supporting plate; 5. a material conveying mechanism; 501. a material conveying motor; 502. a feed roller; 5021. a material conveying groove; 5022. a material separating plate; 6. and (5) shelling the piece.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a nut sheller convenient for conveying raw materials into a feed port comprises a storage bin 1 and a shell 2, when in use, nuts needing to be shelled are thrown into the storage bin 1, the storage bin 1 is fixed on the upper surface of the shell 2 through a supporting rod, a treatment port is formed in the upper surface of the shell 2, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the storage bin 1, the discharging port is located above the treatment port, a shelling component 3 is installed in the shell 2, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the shell 2, a blocking mechanism 4 is installed in the shell 2, the blocking mechanism 4 is located below the treatment port, a material conveying mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the storage bin 1, the material conveying mechanism 5 can control the falling rate of the nuts in the storage bin 1 and enable the nuts to fall down orderly, the blocking mechanism 4 can block and guide the nuts, the nuts fall down to one side of the shelling component 3 which is reset, then the shelling component 3 can impact the nuts, a power connector is arranged on one side of the shell 2 through a power cord, and when in use, the power connector is needed to be connected with the power connector for supplying power to the nuts.

In combination with fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the feeding mechanism 5 includes feeding motor 501 and feeding roller 502, be fixed with the feeding plate on the lateral wall of storage silo 1, the feeding plate is located the both sides of feed opening, feeding motor 501 fixes on the lateral wall of feeding plate, feeding roller 502 rotates and installs between the lateral wall of feeding plate, the one end of feeding roller 502 is connected with the output shaft of feeding motor 501, feeding groove 5021 has been seted up on the outer wall of feeding roller 502, be equipped with the partition plate 5022 in the feeding groove 5021, partition plate 5022 can avoid the nut to slide in feeding groove 5021, during the use, feeding motor 501 can drive feeding roller 502 rotatory, then nut in storage silo 1 can fall to feeding groove 5021 under the effect of gravity, then feeding roller 502 is rotatory to drive nut and remove, and partition plate 5022 can avoid the nut directly to be by feeding groove 5021, can fall to the processing mouth after nut breaks away from feeding roller 502, in order to avoid falling to processing mouth, processing mouth can be set up to the nut outside the processing mouth, and then can be buffered to the mouth can be avoided simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 5, a shelling member 6 is fixed between the inner walls of the shell 2, an arc groove is formed in the side wall of the shelling member 6, raised lines are arranged in the arc groove, shelling assemblies 3 are arranged on two sides of the shelling member 6, the shelling member 6 acts as a barrier on one side of nuts, and then the shelling assemblies 3 are convenient to shelle the nuts, the arc groove can be better attached to the nuts, and excessive impact on the inside of the nuts is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the blocking mechanism 4 includes a blocking telescopic rod 401 and a blocking plate 402, the blocking telescopic rod 401 is fixed at the top in the shell 2, the blocking plate 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the blocking telescopic rod 401, a passing port is formed in the blocking telescopic rod 401, in order to block nuts, an upward moving port and a downward moving port are formed in the side wall of the shell 2, an auxiliary supporting plate 403 is fixed on the side wall of the blocking plate 402, the auxiliary supporting plate 403 extends to the outside of the shell 2 through the upward moving port and extends to the lower side of the passing port, after the nuts fall, only the nuts can enter the shell 2 through the passing port, then the nuts can be blocked at one side of the shelling assembly 3, then the shelling assembly 3 impacts nuts, at the moment, the shelling assembly 3 cannot receive the nuts, then the blocking telescopic rod 401 drives the nuts to move to the other side of the shelling member 6, meanwhile the auxiliary supporting plate 403 can continue to fall down, and the nuts on one side can fall out of the shell 2 after the nuts are impacted and the shell is broken.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the shelling unit 3 includes a driving motor 301, a fixed ring frame 302, a driving rod 303 and a contact member 304, the driving motor 301 is fixed at the bottom in the casing 2, the fixed ring frame 302 is fixed between the side walls of the casing 2, the driving rod 303 is movably mounted on the fixed ring frame 302, the contact member 304 is mounted on the driving rod 303, the driving ring 305 is fixed at the bottom of the driving rod 303, the driving rod is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 301, one end of the driving rod is rotatably mounted with a driving bearing which extends into the driving ring 305, a protection plate is fixed at the bottom in the casing 2, the protection plate is located at one side of the driving motor 301, the fixed ring frame 302 includes a limit ring and a connection plate, the limit ring is fixed on the side wall of the limit ring, the limit ring can be configured according to actual needs, the contact member 304 includes a back plate 3041, a sliding column 3042, a contact spring 3043 and a contact block 3044, one end of the transmission rod 303 is provided with a limit hole, the sliding column 3042 is slidably arranged in the limit hole, the back plate 3041 is fixed at the bottom of the transmission rod 303, the contact spring 3043 is fixed on the side wall of the back plate 3041, the contact block 3044 is fixed at one end of the sliding column 3042, one end of the contact spring 3043 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the contact block 3044, the contact block 3044 can be integrated, meanwhile, the arrangement can be carried out according to the number of the transmission rods 303, after nuts fall between the contact piece 304 and the shelling piece 6, the driving motor 301 drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving bearing can push the driving ring 305 to move, and then the transmission rod 303 is driven to reciprocate, the fixing ring frame 302 can limit the movement of the transmission rod 303, the transmission rod 303 can drive the contact piece 304 to impact the nuts, in particular, the contact block 3043 can contact the nuts first, then the contact spring 3043 can shrink after the contact block 3044 is blocked, then, if the transmission rod 303 continues to move, the sliding post 3042 can enter the limiting hole, so that excessive impact on nuts is avoided.

Connect the power connector with the external power source, put the nuts to be dehulled into the storage bin 1, the feeding mechanism 5 can control the falling rate of the nuts in the storage bin 1, and can enable the nuts to fall down orderly, the blocking mechanism 4 can block the nuts and guide the nuts, the nuts are guided to fall to one side of the dehulling component 3 which is reset, then the dehulling component 3 can impact the nuts, the feeding motor 501 can drive the feeding roller 502 to rotate, then the nuts in the storage bin 1 can fall into the feeding groove 5021 under the action of gravity, then the feeding roller 502 rotates to drive the nuts to move, the material separating plate 5022 can prevent the nuts from directly sliding out of the storage bin 1 in the feeding groove 5021, after the nuts are separated from the feeding roller 502, the nuts can fall into the treatment port, in order to avoid the nuts from falling out of the treatment port, the buffering side plates can be arranged in the processing port, so that nuts can be prevented from falling out of the processing port, certain nuts can be temporarily stored, the shelling components 3 are arranged on two sides of the shelling piece 6, the shelling piece 6 is used for blocking one side of the nuts, the shelling component 3 is convenient for shelling the nuts, the arc grooves can be better fit with the nuts, excessive impact on the inside of the nuts is avoided, the nuts can only enter the shell 2 through the passing port after falling, then the nuts can be blocked on one side of the shelling component 3 by the auxiliary supporting plate 403, then the shelling component 3 impacts the nuts, at the moment, the shelling component 3 can not receive the nuts, then the blocking telescopic rod 401 drives the blocking plate 402 to move to the other side of the shelling piece 6, meanwhile, the auxiliary supporting plate 403 follows the movement, the nuts can continuously fall, and the nuts on one side can freely fall out of the shell 2 after being impacted and broken, after the nuts fall between the contact piece 304 and the shelling piece 6, the driving motor 301 drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving bearing can push the driving ring 305 to move and further drive the driving rod 303 to reciprocate, the fixed ring frame 302 can limit the movement of the driving rod 303, the driving rod 303 can drive the contact piece 304 to impact the nuts, specifically, the contact block 3044 contacts the nuts at first, then the contact spring 3043 can shrink after the contact block 3044 is blocked, and then the driving rod 303 moves continuously, if the sliding column 3042 can enter the limiting hole, so that the nuts are prevented from being excessively impacted.

According to the nut shelling device, the material conveying roller 502 at the bottom of the storage bin 1 can rotate, so that nuts fall into the material conveying groove 5021, nuts are sequentially conveyed into the processing port, meanwhile, the rotation speed of the material conveying roller 502 is changed, the blanking speed can be controlled, the shelling assembly 3 can conveniently and rapidly shell the nuts, and because the nuts are impacted by the contact piece 304 to move unidirectionally, a return stroke is needed after the nuts are impacted, in order to improve shelling efficiency, the blocking mechanism 4 can distribute falling nuts, so that the shelling assembly 3 can conveniently and alternately impact and shell the nuts, and the shelling efficiency is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Nut sheller convenient to feed inlet is gone into to raw materials, including storage silo (1) and casing (2), storage silo (1) are fixed on the upper surface of casing (2) through the bracing piece, the processing mouth has been seted up to the upper surface of casing (2), the feed opening has been seted up to the bottom of storage silo (1), the feed opening is located the top of processing the mouth, install in casing (2) and remove shell subassembly (3), the bin outlet has been seted up to the bottom of casing (2), its characterized in that: a blocking mechanism (4) is arranged in the shell (2), the blocking mechanism (4) is positioned below the treatment port, a material conveying mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (1), and a power supply connector is arranged on one side of the shell (2) through a power supply wire;

the material conveying mechanism (5) comprises a material conveying motor (501) and a material conveying roller (502), a material conveying plate is fixed on the side wall of the storage bin (1), the material conveying plate is positioned on two sides of the material discharging opening, the material conveying motor (501) is fixed on the side wall of the material conveying plate, the material conveying roller (502) is rotatably arranged between the side walls of the material conveying plate, and one end of the material conveying roller (502) is connected with an output shaft of the material conveying motor (501);

a material conveying groove (5021) is formed in the outer wall of the material conveying roller (502), and a material separation plate (5022) is arranged in the material conveying groove (5021);

a shelling piece (6) is fixed between the inner walls of the shell (2), an arc groove is formed in the side wall of the shelling piece (6), raised strips are arranged in the arc groove, and shelling components (3) are arranged on two sides of the shelling piece (6);

the blocking mechanism (4) comprises a blocking telescopic rod (401) and a blocking plate (402), the blocking telescopic rod (401) is fixed at the top in the shell (2), the blocking plate (402) is fixedly arranged at one end of the blocking telescopic rod (401), and a passing port is formed in the blocking telescopic rod (401);

an upper moving opening and a lower moving opening are formed in the side wall of the shell (2), an auxiliary supporting plate (403) is fixed to the side wall of the blocking plate (402), and the auxiliary supporting plate (403) penetrates through the upper moving opening to extend out of the shell (2) and penetrates through the lower moving opening to extend to the lower portion of the passing opening.

2. A nut sheller for facilitating the delivery of raw materials into a feed inlet as defined in claim 1, wherein: the shelling assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a fixed ring frame (302), a transmission rod (303) and a contact piece (304), wherein the driving motor (301) is fixed at the bottom in the shell (2), the fixed ring frame (302) is fixed between the side walls of the shell (2), the transmission rod (303) is movably mounted on the fixed ring frame (302), and the contact piece (304) is mounted on the transmission rod (303).

3. A nut sheller for facilitating the delivery of raw materials into a feed inlet as defined in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of transfer line (303) is fixed with drive ring (305), be fixed with the actuating lever on the output shaft of driving motor (301), the one end rotation of actuating lever is installed drive bearing, drive bearing extends to in drive ring (305).

4. A nut sheller for facilitating the delivery of raw materials into a feed inlet as defined in claim 2, wherein: the contact (304) comprises a back plate (3041), a sliding column (3042), a contact spring (3043) and a contact block (3044), wherein a limiting hole is formed in one end of the transmission rod (303), the sliding column (3042) is slidably installed in the limiting hole, the back plate (3041) is fixed at the bottom of the transmission rod (303), the contact spring (3043) is fixed on the side wall of the back plate (3041), the contact block (3044) is fixed at one end of the sliding column (3042), and one end of the contact spring (3043) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact block (3044).