CN102283425A - Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom - Google Patents
Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283425A CN102283425A CN201110202589XA CN201110202589A CN102283425A CN 102283425 A CN102283425 A CN 102283425A CN 201110202589X A CN201110202589X A CN 201110202589XA CN 201110202589 A CN201110202589 A CN 201110202589A CN 102283425 A CN102283425 A CN 102283425A
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- hickory nut
- mortar
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- control device
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom, which comprises a stand (2), a feeding hopper (13), a discharging hopper (20), a motor (1) and a driving device of the motor (1). The shelling and integral kernel extracting machine is sequentially provided with the feeding hopper (13) from top to bottom; a kick-off grid (17) is arranged in the feeding hopper (17); a fruit falling pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper; an elastic impacting device and a fruit falling control device which are horizontally arranged are arranged below the feeding hopper (13); the discharging hopper (20), a transverse shaft (22) and a volute piece (21) on the transverse shaft are arranged below the elastic impacting device and the fruit falling control device; a gearbox of the motor (1) and a driving device are arranged at the lowermost part of the elastic impacting device and the fruit falling control device; and the elastic impacting device consists of a pressure spring (8), a socket spring rod (9), a guide sleeve (10), a sinking bar (15) and a fruit mortar (19). The invention relates to the shelling and kernel extracting machine and has high production efficiency and less pollution to the kernel compared with manual shell knocking and kernel extracting; and compared with a traditional shelling machine, the shelling and integral kernel extracting machine has high complete rate of integral kernel extraction of the kiskatom and improved selling price of the kernel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing equipment of gathering in the crops agricultural product, specifically is the kernel-taking machine tool that shells of forestry dry fruit hickory nut.
Background technology
Ground such as the mountain area, northwest, Zhejiang Province of China, abound with the dry fruit roasted seeds and nuts product hickory nut that a kind of oil is good, protein content abundant, people extremely like food, but the shell of hickory nut is hard, get benevolence inconvenience, it is more difficult to take out whole complete hickory kernel, whole more complete hickory kernel, can prolong the time of its oxidative rancidity, a kind of especially luxury food of liking, the price height, the social demand amount is increasing.The existing benevolence method of getting is earlier hickory nut to be boiled soft removing astringent taste, and is placed in the small-sized shrinkage pool template again, with the manual shell that smashes of hand hammer, takes out hickory kernel.Speed is slow, can only shell several kilograms in one hour, and is easy to break into pieces kernel, and the percentage of head rice of hickory kernel is very low, inefficiency, and pinching of hand touched, and be seriously polluted.In recent years the amount of the application for patent of relevant hickory nut decorticator increases to some extent, is mostly to only demand shell benevolence and separates, and does not ask also to be difficult to try to achieve complete effect of getting benevolence.As " nut crusher " of CN201091182, in mortar shape hole, place hickory nut, smash the mode of the hard shell of hickory nut with automatic hammer, can realize that shell benevolence separates, but the percentage of head rice of benevolence is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to design a kind of hickory nut to shell and round the benevolence machine.
The technical scheme that solves this technical problem is: this hickory nut is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, comprise frame, feed hopper, discharge bucket, motor and transmission device thereof, be feed hopper from top to bottom successively, the material toggling grid are arranged in the feed hopper, the shedding pipe is arranged at the feed hopper bottom, there are horizontally disposed elasticity percussion device and shedding control device in the feed hopper below, there is discharge bucket the below of this stream oriented device, transverse axis and the snail sheet that is installed on this transverse axis, there is motor the below, reduction box and transmission device, said elasticity percussion device is by stage clip, the cover spring base, fairlead, lance and fruit mortar are formed, said shedding control device is by the holder that is fixed on fairlead top, extension spring, moving rod and rotor plate, and be fixed on press spring base on the connecting rod of fairlead bottom, stage clip and guide post are formed, one end of the middle part of moving rod and guide post rotary type alive respectively is fixed on the two ends of rotor plate, have the minor axis of rotation to be fixed on the fairlead in the middle of the rotor plate, an end of moving rod is advanced and retreat in the shedding pipe through patchhole.
Elasticity percussion device at least two covers, and installation parallel to each other.
The diameter of the stage clip of elasticity percussion device and shedding control device and this spring steel wire diameter are all greater than the diameter of the extension spring of shedding control device or stage clip and both spring steel wire diameters.
The fruit mortar is the step recessed mortar of outer dia greater than inside diameter, and lance is an indent mortar face with fruit mortar opposing end faces.
Fruit mortar outer dia is greater than the hickory nut average diameter, and fruit mortar inside diameter is less than the hickory nut average diameter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: strike shell and go benevolence to compare with manual, greatly improved production efficiency, reduced the probability that staff is pinched the pollution of this food of hickory kernel that is molded as,, get the ratio height of complete hickory kernel, the price height of benevolence with the similar machines ratio.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (main looking) figure.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a percussion device structural representation of the present invention.
Specific implementation method
Described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to accompanying drawing under the present invention: core innovative point of the present invention has 2 points: the one, with two recessed mortar faces pincer attack face that is hickory nut, firmly evenly disperse, the concentrated power of hitting that does not have frangible benevolence, the 2nd, use the elasticity ram, produce cushion effect during bump, reduce inertia and hit power, also non-friable benevolence could favourablely obtain whole benevolence.See figures.1.and.2, this hickory nut is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, comprise frame 2, feed hopper 13, discharge bucket 20, motor 1 and transmission device thereof, be feed hopper 13 from top to bottom successively, material toggling grid 17 are arranged in the feed hopper, shedding pipe 18 is arranged at the feed hopper bottom, the internal diameter of shedding pipe is greater than the average diameter of hickory nut, there are horizontally disposed elasticity percussion device and shedding control device in feed hopper 13 belows, there is discharge bucket 20 below of this stream oriented device, transverse axis 22 and the snail sheet 21 that is installed on this transverse axis, there is motor 1 below, reduction box and transmission device, said elasticity percussion device is by stage clip 8, cover spring base 9, fairlead 10, lance 15 and fruit mortar 19 are formed, said shedding control device is by the holder 11 that is fixed on fairlead 10 tops, extension spring 12, moving rod 14 and rotor plate 16, and be fixed on press spring base 5 on the connecting rod 4 of fairlead 10 bottoms, stage clip 6 and guide post 7 are formed, one end of the middle part of moving rod 4 and guide post 7 rotary type respectively is fixed on the two ends of rotor plate 16, have the minor axis of rotation to be fixed on the fairlead 10 in the middle of the rotor plate 16, an end of moving rod 14 is advanced and retreat in shedding pipe 18 through patchhole.
Elasticity percussion device and shedding control device at least two covers, and installation parallel to each other.
The diameter of the stage clip 8 of elasticity percussion device and this spring steel wire diameter are all greater than the diameter of the extension spring 12 of shedding control device or stage clip 6 and both spring steel wire diameters.
During use, pour in the feed hopper 13 boiling the soft hickory nut that removes astringent taste, opening motor 1 stirs by belt 18 drive transverse axis, 22 rotations and material toggling grid 17, hickory nut in the feed hopper is dropped in the shedding pipe 18, roller 3 on the connecting rod 4 of the snail sheet of fixing on the transverse axis 22 21 below rotation promotes lance 15 simultaneously moves backward, lance 15 is followed motion backward, stage clip 6,8 is compressed, extension spring 12 is stretched, moving rod 14 is drawn back, have a hickory nut to fall in the shedding pipe, this hickory nut enters the place ahead of lance 15.When the snail sheet forwards certain position to, disengaging contacts with roller 3, this moment is under the acting in conjunction of stage clip 6,8 and tension spring 12, the hickory nut that the indent mortar face of lance 15 ends will be positioned at the place ahead hits fruit mortar 19, and the hickory nut shell is crashed to pieces and comes off, and is gone out by discharge bucket 20 with benevolence, simultaneously, moving rod 14 inserts in the shedding pipe 18, stops that hickory nut falls, and has finished the process of shelling of once clashing into.Along with snail sheet 21 does not stop rotation, promote roller 3 connecting rods 4 and lance once more and move backward, repeat aforementioned process, so move in circles.Because the snail sheet 21 on the transverse axis 22 is installed in different position angles,, realization carries out the serialization effect simultaneously thereby being in the lance 15 of diverse location.Should motor, reduction box and transmission device can be installed in any position of frame, but because of motor weight is big, vibration again should be installed on lower framework or the ground with reduction box etc.To have six cover bumps and shedding control device is example, and then this machine per hour can be processed the pecan about 200 kilograms, and operating efficiency is artificial 30 times, and the percentage of head rice of hickory kernel reaches more than 80%.
Claims (5)
1. a hickory nut is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, comprise frame (2), feed hopper (13), discharge bucket (20), motor (1) and transmission device thereof, it is characterized in that it being feed hopper (13) from top to bottom successively, material toggling grid (17) are arranged in the feed hopper, shedding pipe (18) is arranged at the feed hopper bottom, there are horizontally disposed elasticity percussion device and shedding control device in feed hopper (13) below, there is discharge bucket (20) below of this stream oriented device, transverse axis (22) and be installed in snail sheet (21) on this transverse axis, there is motor (1) below, reduction box and transmission device, said elasticity percussion device is by stage clip (8), cover spring base (9), fairlead (10), lance (15) and fruit mortar (19) are formed, said shedding control device is by the holder (11) that is fixed on fairlead (10) top, extension spring (12), moving rod (14) and rotor plate (16), and be fixed on press spring base (5) on the connecting rod (4) of fairlead (10) bottom, stage clip (6) and guide post (7) are formed, one end of the middle part of moving rod (4) and guide post (7) rotary type respectively is fixed on the two ends of rotor plate (16), have the minor axis of rotation to be fixed on the fairlead (10) in the middle of the rotor plate (16), an end of moving rod (14) is advanced and retreat in shedding pipe (18) through patchhole.
2. hickory nut as claimed in claim 1 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that said elasticity percussion device and shedding control device at least two covers, and installation parallel to each other.
3. hickory nut as claimed in claim 1 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that the diameter of stage clip (8) of said elasticity percussion device and this spring steel wire diameter are all greater than extension spring (12) or the diameter of stage clip (6) and both spring steel wire diameters of shedding control device.
4. hickory nut as claimed in claim 1 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that said fruit mortar (19) is the step recessed mortar of outer dia greater than inside diameter, and lance (15) is an indent mortar face (23) with fruit mortar (19) opposing end faces.
5. hickory nut as claimed in claim 3 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that said fruit mortar (19) outer dia greater than the hickory nut average diameter, and fruit mortar inside diameter is less than the hickory nut average diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110202589 CN102283425B (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110202589 CN102283425B (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102283425A true CN102283425A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283425B CN102283425B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110202589 Expired - Fee Related CN102283425B (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102283425B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202515A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-17 | 杨春和 | Horsebean husking machine |
| CN105433397A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
| CN109730334A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of impacting type cracking machine for walnut |
| CN109953352A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-02 | 蔚县建才科技有限公司 | One seed pod object core open device |
| CN111329078A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-26 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN115226901A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut huller convenient to raw materials are defeated to be sent into feed inlet |
| CN117837775A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 甘肃陇小南生态农业发展有限公司 | Extrusion type walnut shell and kernel separation equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3688825A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1972-09-05 | James L Hall | Nutcracker |
| CN2426712Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-04-18 | 薄殿佐 | Peeling machine for inner skin of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201341414Y (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-11-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Flat-slab squeeze-type walnut crushing machine |
| CN202168442U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-03-21 | 刘志光 | Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine |
-
2011
- 2011-07-15 CN CN 201110202589 patent/CN102283425B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3688825A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1972-09-05 | James L Hall | Nutcracker |
| CN2426712Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-04-18 | 薄殿佐 | Peeling machine for inner skin of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201341414Y (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-11-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Flat-slab squeeze-type walnut crushing machine |
| CN202168442U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-03-21 | 刘志光 | Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202515A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-17 | 杨春和 | Horsebean husking machine |
| CN105433397A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
| CN109730334A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of impacting type cracking machine for walnut |
| CN109730334B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-04-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | Striking formula walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN109953352A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-02 | 蔚县建才科技有限公司 | One seed pod object core open device |
| CN111329078A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-26 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN111329078B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-04-05 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN115226901A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut huller convenient to raw materials are defeated to be sent into feed inlet |
| CN115226901B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-06-02 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut sheller convenient to raw materials is carried into feed inlet |
| CN117837775A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 甘肃陇小南生态农业发展有限公司 | Extrusion type walnut shell and kernel separation equipment |
| CN117837775B (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-03 | 甘肃陇小南生态农业发展有限公司 | Extrusion type walnut shell and kernel separation equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102283425B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |