CN105433397A - Non-graded apricot pit opening machine - Google Patents
Non-graded apricot pit opening machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105433397A CN105433397A CN201510911921.8A CN201510911921A CN105433397A CN 105433397 A CN105433397 A CN 105433397A CN 201510911921 A CN201510911921 A CN 201510911921A CN 105433397 A CN105433397 A CN 105433397A
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- Prior art keywords
- almond
- launching
- head
- pipe
- spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/008—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for almonds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A non-graded apricot pit opening machine is provided with a support and characterized in that an apricot pit fixing device is installed on one side of the support. The apricot pit fixing device is composed of a base, a compressing air cylinder and a pressing head, the pressing head is installed on the lower portion of a piston rod of the compressing air cylinder, the base is located below the pressing head, a crankshaft swinging arm device is installed on the support and composed of a motor, a crank arm and a poking rod, the motor is installed on the support through a supporting base, the crank arm is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the poking rod is installed at the front end of the crank arm, a pop-up device matched with the crankshaft swinging arm device is further installed on the support and is a pop-up tube, a spring is installed inside the pop-up tube, a pop-up head is installed at the front end of the pop-up tube, a pushing rod matched with the poking rod of the crankshaft swinging arm device is installed on the lower portion of the pop-up head, the poking rod is utilized for driving the pushing rod and the pop-up head to compress the spring, and when the poking rod is separated from the pushing rod, the spring will pop up the pop-up head to achieve apricot pit shelling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of processing of farm products equipment, particularly one not classification almond tapping machine.
Background technology
The nutritive value of almond is very high, and it contains abundant monounsaturated fatty acids, and proper amount of edible not only effectively can control the content of cholesterol in human body, significantly can also reduce the initiation potential of heart disease and multiple chronic disease, be of value to health of heart.Almond is rich in the polyphenoils such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, carrotene, B family vitamin, vitamin C, citrin, vitamin E, and the nutritional labeling such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, and wherein the content of carrotene is only second to mango in fruit.Almond can also promote skin microcirculation, and make the ruddy gloss of skin, having the effects such as beauty treatment, prevent disease and early ageing, is a kind of well received health food.
Almond is wrapped in almond, and because almond is very crisp, almond skin depth and very hard, therefore, is difficult to carry out opening process, in the process of almond opening, is easy to almond to break up, and reduces the quality of almond.Chinese patent CN102805412B discloses one " almond tapping machine ", and it comprises forcing press, workbench, pressure head, patrix, guide rail, slide block, holding pin, clamping cylinder and propulsion cylinder.Forcing press is arranged on workbench, pressure head is positioned at the bottom of forcing press, patrix is positioned at the bottom of pressure head, and guide rails assembling is on workbench, and slide block is arranged in guide rail, slide block has almond open slot, almond open slot is corresponding with the patrix on the pressure head of forcing press, and there is transverse concave groove the both sides of almond open slot respectively, in transverse concave groove, be provided with holding pin, clamping cylinder is arranged on the both sides of slide block and matches with holding pin, and propulsion cylinder is arranged on the end of slide block.It is put in almond open slot by almond, utilize cylinder realize almond clamping, feeding, unclamp, a series of actions such as to return, under the pressure head of forcing press and the effect of patrix, crush the crust of almond, realize the opening shelling of almond.The subject matter that this patent exists is: 1, because the stroke of pressure head is certain in the course of the work, therefore, first classification process must be carried out to almond before opening shelling, then, according to the stroke of the size rank adjusting pressure head of almond, then carry out opening heat treatment.And the classification process of almond is very complicated, need multiple stage classification treatment facility, carry out multiple fractionation process and just can complete, equipment investment is huge, and operating cost is high, and production efficiency is low.2, because the pressure of forcing press and stroke are certain, thus, pressure head and patrix are also certain to the active force of almond, and be the impulsive force of rigidity, the no matter crust thin and thick of almond, soft or hard, the impulsive force of applying is all equally large, increase the damage to almond, the rate of perfect kernel of almond is reduced, affects the end product quality of almond, reduce the economic benefit of almond processing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and providing a kind of does not need classification process, not classification almond tapping machine that rate of perfect kernel is high.
It has a support, its special character is, in the side of support, almond fixture is installed, described almond fixture is by base, compression cylinder and pressure head are formed, pressure head is arranged on the bottom of the piston rod of compression cylinder, base is positioned at the below of pressure head, support is provided with bent axle swinging arm device, bent axle swinging arm device is by motor, crank arm and driving lever are formed, motor is rack-mount by bearing, crank arm is arranged on the output shaft of motor, driving lever is arranged on the front end of crank arm, support is also provided with the catapult-launching gear matched with bent axle swinging arm device, described catapult-launching gear has one to launch pipe, launch in pipe and spring is installed, be provided with in the front end of launching pipe and launch head, the push rod matched with the driving lever of bent axle swinging arm device is installed in the bottom of launching head, the driving lever of bent axle swinging arm device is utilized to drive push rod to move backward, push rod drives and launches a Compress Spring, when driving lever and push rod are separated from, spring will launch away launching head, almond is opened, realize almond shelling.
In the rear end of launching pipe, spring regulating device is installed, spring regulating device is made up of screw rod, nut and slide block, nut is arranged on and launches on pipe, screw rod is arranged on nut, slide block is arranged on and launches in pipe, and between screw rod and spring, with the degree of tightness of regulating spring, change the dynamics that spring launches.
There is long guiding hole launching on pipe, launching lead head being provided with and matching with long guiding hole, prevent launching head and occur deflection in the process of motion.
Crank arm has an elongated hole, and described driving lever is arranged in the elongated hole of crank arm, to regulate the stroke launching head.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, the soft impulse power of spring is utilized to make almond open shell, the rigidity of compression travel is not had to limit, therefore, do not need to carry out classification to almond, only need to fix almond, that adjusts spring again stores force-stroke, opening heat treatment can be carried out to almond, greatly reduce equipment investment, simultaneously, also reduce operating cost, improve the economic benefit of enterprise.
2, utilize the side of the soft impulse power of spring shock almond to make the opening of almond, decrease the fragmentation of almond to a great extent, improve the rate of perfect kernel of almond processing, improve the quality of almond finished product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in drawings, the present invention has a support 6, in the side of support 6, almond fixture is installed, described almond fixture is made up of base 15, compression cylinder 12 and pressure head 13, compression cylinder 12 is arranged on base 15 by bearing support 14, pressure head 13 is arranged on the bottom of the piston rod of compression cylinder 12, base 15 is positioned at the below of pressure head 13, base 15 has the step placing almond, pressure head 13 is corresponding with step, almond enters on the step of base 15 in order, and compression cylinder 12 is with dynamic head 13 descending, is fixed on by almond on the step of base 15, bent axle swinging arm device is installed on the frame 6, bent axle swinging arm device is made up of motor 8, crank arm 17 and driving lever 16, motor 8 is installed on the frame 6 by bearing 7, crank arm 17 is arranged on the output shaft of motor 8, driving lever 16 is arranged on the front end of crank arm 17, and perpendicular with crank arm 17, the catapult-launching gear matched with bent axle swinging arm device is also installed on the frame 6, described catapult-launching gear has one to launch pipe 5, launch in pipe 5 and spring 4 is installed, be provided with in the front end of launching pipe 5 and launch 11, in a bottom of launching 11, the push rod 9 matched with the driving lever 16 of bent axle swinging arm device is installed, there is an elongated hole 19 launching on pipe 5, push rod 9 is arranged in elongated hole 19, the driving lever 16 of bent axle swinging arm device is utilized to drive push rod 9 to move backward in elongated hole 19, push rod 9 drives and launches 11 Compress Spring 4, spring 4 is made to put aside energy, when push rod 9 is separated from along with the rotation of crank arm 17 and driving lever 16, spring 4 will launch away launching 11, crank arm 17 is often rotated a circle to be driven by push rod 9 and launches 11 motion accumulation of energy is once backward, and complete impact once, thus almond is opened, realize almond shelling, in the rear end of launching pipe 5, spring regulating device is installed, spring regulating device is made up of screw rod 1, nut 2 and slide block 3, nut 2 is arranged on and launches on pipe 5, screw rod 1 is arranged on nut 2, is threaded between the two, and slide block 3 is arranged on and launches in pipe 5, and between screw rod 1 and spring 4, rotary screw 1 can the degree of tightness of regulating spring 4, changes the dynamics that spring 4 launches, is locked after having adjusted with a nut again, there is long guiding hole 18 launching on pipe 5, the lead 10 matched is installed launching on 11 with long guiding hole 18, prevent from launching 11 and occur deflection in the process of motion, crank arm 17 has an elongated hole, described driving lever 16 is arranged in the elongated hole of crank arm 17, to regulate the stroke launching 11, the position of driving lever 16 is the closer to the end of crank arm 17, launch 11 stroke longer, the decrement of spring 4 is larger, launch 11 soft impulse power larger.
Claims (4)
1. a not classification almond tapping machine, it has a support, it is characterized in that, in the side of support, almond fixture is installed, described almond fixture is by base, compression cylinder and pressure head are formed, pressure head is arranged on the bottom of the piston rod of compression cylinder, base is positioned at the below of pressure head, support is provided with bent axle swinging arm device, bent axle swinging arm device is by motor, crank arm and driving lever are formed, motor is rack-mount by bearing, crank arm is arranged on the output shaft of motor, driving lever is arranged on the front end of crank arm, support is also provided with the catapult-launching gear matched with bent axle swinging arm device, described catapult-launching gear has one to launch pipe, launch in pipe and spring is installed, be provided with in the front end of launching pipe and launch head, the push rod matched with the driving lever of bent axle swinging arm device is installed in the bottom of launching head.
2. not classification almond tapping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the rear end of launching pipe, spring regulating device is installed, spring regulating device is made up of screw rod, nut and slide block, nut is arranged on and launches on pipe, screw rod is arranged on nut, and slide block is arranged on and launches in pipe, and between screw rod and spring.
3. not classification almond tapping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has long guiding hole launching on pipe, is launching lead head being provided with and matching with long guiding hole.
4. not classification almond tapping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, crank arm has an elongated hole, and described driving lever is arranged in the elongated hole of crank arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911921.8A CN105433397A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911921.8A CN105433397A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105433397A true CN105433397A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55544391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911921.8A Pending CN105433397A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105433397A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035266A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 黎宗圣 | Rapid fishing device |
| CN107187224A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-22 | 昆山松田工业自动化设备有限公司 | The all-in-one multifunctional machine of steel seal is made for electromobile frame |
| CN107865034A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-03 | 福建农林大学 | Hard shell prizes shell machine and its application method |
| CN107873815A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-04-06 | 福建农林大学 | Extra large oyster sled shell machine and its application method |
| CN108541957A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 张桂林 | A kind of new automatic almond slot machine system |
| CN110558571A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 萧县威辰机电工程设备有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking and collecting device and using method |
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| US3858501A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-01-07 | Henry A Pfeiffer | Electric pecan cracking device |
| CN201440918U (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-04-28 | 福建省尤溪县沈郎食用油有限公司 | Tea seed shucking machine |
| CN102283425A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-21 | 刘志光 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
| RU2462104C1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Portable device for extraction of seeds from cones |
| CN202857788U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-10 | 党才良 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine |
| CN103169135A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-26 | 陈皓 | Apricot pit hull breaking machine |
| CN205266901U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-01 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Almond tapping machine does not grade |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510911921.8A patent/CN105433397A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3858501A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-01-07 | Henry A Pfeiffer | Electric pecan cracking device |
| CN201440918U (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-04-28 | 福建省尤溪县沈郎食用油有限公司 | Tea seed shucking machine |
| RU2462104C1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Portable device for extraction of seeds from cones |
| CN102283425A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-21 | 刘志光 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
| CN202857788U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-10 | 党才良 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine |
| CN103169135A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-26 | 陈皓 | Apricot pit hull breaking machine |
| CN205266901U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-01 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Almond tapping machine does not grade |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035266A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 黎宗圣 | Rapid fishing device |
| CN107187224A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-22 | 昆山松田工业自动化设备有限公司 | The all-in-one multifunctional machine of steel seal is made for electromobile frame |
| CN107865034A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-03 | 福建农林大学 | Hard shell prizes shell machine and its application method |
| CN107865034B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2023-12-22 | 福建农林大学 | Hard shell prying machine and using method thereof |
| CN107873815A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-04-06 | 福建农林大学 | Extra large oyster sled shell machine and its application method |
| CN108541957A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 张桂林 | A kind of new automatic almond slot machine system |
| CN110558571A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 萧县威辰机电工程设备有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking and collecting device and using method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |