CN202168442U - Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine - Google Patents
Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202168442U CN202168442U CN2011202557613U CN201120255761U CN202168442U CN 202168442 U CN202168442 U CN 202168442U CN 2011202557613 U CN2011202557613 U CN 2011202557613U CN 201120255761 U CN201120255761 U CN 201120255761U CN 202168442 U CN202168442 U CN 202168442U
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- hickory nut
- feed hopper
- nut
- kernel
- mortar
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine which comprises a frame (2), a feed hopper (13), a discharge hopper (20), a motor (1) and a transmission device of the motor (1). The feed hopper (13) is sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a shifting gate (17) is arranged in the feed hopper; a nut falling pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper ; a horizontally arranged elastic collision device and a horizontally arranged nut falling control device are arranged below the feed hopper (13); the discharge hopper (20), a cross shaft (22) and a worm sheet (21) arranged on the cross shaft are arranged below the elastic collision device and the nut falling control device; and a reduction gearbox and the transmission device of the motor (1) are arranged at the lowermost part of the hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine. The elastic collision device consists of a pressure spring (8), a spring sleeving rod (9), a guide sleeve (10), a collision rod (15) and a nut mortar (19). The utility model relates to shelling and kernel taking machinery for forestry dry fruits such as hickory nuts. The hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine has higher production efficiency than a mode of manually striking the shell to take the kernel, has low pollution on the kernel, and has higher integrity rate of taking the complete kernel than the existing hickory nut sheller. The selling price of the kernel can be raised.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing equipment of gathering in the crops agricultural product, specifically is the kernel-taking machine tool that shells of forestry dry fruit hickory nut.
Background technology
Ground such as the mountain area, northwest, Zhejiang Province of China abound with the dry fruit roasted seeds and nuts article hickory nut that a kind of oil is good, protein content abundant, people extremely like food, but the shell of hickory nut are hard; Get benevolence inconvenience, it is more difficult to take out whole complete hickory kernel, whole more complete hickory kernel; Can prolong the time of its oxidative rancidity; A kind of especially luxury food of liking, price is high, and the social demand amount is increasing.The existing benevolence method of getting is earlier hickory nut to be boiled soft removing astringent taste, and is placed in the small-sized shrinkage pool template again, with the manual shell that smashes of hand hammer, takes out hickory kernel.Speed is slow, can only shell several kilograms in one hour, and is easy to break into pieces kernel, and the percentage of head rice of hickory kernel is very low, inefficiency, and pinching of hand touched, and be seriously polluted.In recent years the amount of the application for patent of relevant hickory nut decorticator increases to some extent, is mostly to only demand shell benevolence and separates, and does not ask also to be difficult to try to achieve complete effect of getting benevolence.Like " nut crusher " of CN201091182, in mortar shape hole, place hickory nut, smash the mode of the hard shell of hickory nut with automatic hammer, can realize that shell benevolence separates, but the percentage of head rice of benevolence is lower.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to design a kind of hickory nut to shell and round the benevolence machine.
The technical scheme that solves this technical problem is: this hickory nut is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine; Comprise frame, feed hopper, discharge bucket, motor and transmission device thereof; Be feed hopper successively from top to bottom, the material of dialling grid are arranged in the feed hopper, the feed hopper bottom has shedding pipe, feed hopper below that the elasticity percussion device and the shedding control device of horizontal arrangement are arranged; There are discharge bucket, transverse axis in the below of this stream oriented device and are installed in the snail sheet on this transverse axis; There are motor, reduction box and transmission device in the below, and said elasticity percussion device is made up of stage clip, cover spring base, fairlead, lance and fruit mortar, and said shedding control device is by the holder that is fixed on fairlead top, extension spring, moving rod and rotor plate; And the press spring base, stage clip and the guide post that are fixed on the connecting rod of fairlead bottom are formed; One end of the middle part of moving rod and guide post rotary type alive respectively is fixed on the two ends of rotor plate, has the minor axis of rotation to be fixed on the fairlead in the middle of the rotor plate, and an end of moving rod is advanced and retreat in the shedding pipe through patchhole.
Elasticity percussion device at least two covers, and installation parallel to each other.
The diameter of the stage clip of elasticity percussion device and shedding control device and this spring steel wire diameter are all greater than the diameter of the extension spring of shedding control device or stage clip and both spring steel wire diameters.
The fruit mortar is the step recessed mortar of outer dia greater than inside diameter, and lance is an indent mortar face with fruit mortar opposing end faces.
Fruit mortar outer dia is greater than the hickory nut average diameter, and fruit mortar inside diameter is less than the hickory nut average diameter.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: strike shell with craft and go benevolence to compare; Greatly improve production efficiency, reduced the probability that staff is pinched the pollution of this food of hickory kernel that is molded as, with the similar machines ratio; The ratio of getting complete hickory kernel is high, and the price of benevolence is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation (main looking) figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the percussion device structural representation of the utility model.
The practical implementation method
The utility model combines down embodiment and details with reference to accompanying drawing: the core innovative point of the utility model has 2 points: the one, with two recessed mortar faces pincer attack face that is hickory nut; Firmly evenly disperse, do not have the concentrated power of hitting of frangible benevolence, the 2nd, use the elasticity ram; Produce cushion effect during bump; Reduce inertia and hit power, also non-friable benevolence could favourablely obtain whole benevolence.See figures.1.and.2; This hickory nut is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, comprises frame 2, feed hopper 13, discharge bucket 20, motor 1 and transmission device thereof, is feed hopper 13 from top to bottom successively; The material of dialling grid 17 are arranged in the feed hopper; Shedding pipe 18 is arranged at the feed hopper bottom, and the internal diameter of shedding pipe is greater than the average diameter of hickory nut, and there is the elasticity percussion device and the shedding control device of horizontal arrangement feed hopper 13 belows; There are discharge bucket 20, transverse axis 22 in the below of this stream oriented device and are installed in the snail sheet 21 on this transverse axis; There are motor 1, reduction box and transmission device in the below, and said elasticity percussion device is made up of stage clip 8, cover spring base 9, fairlead 10, lance 15 and fruit mortar 19, and said shedding control device is by the holder 11 that is fixed on fairlead 10 tops, extension spring 12, moving rod 14 and rotor plate 16; And the press spring base 5, stage clip 6 and the guide post 7 that are fixed on the connecting rod 4 of fairlead 10 bottoms are formed; One end of the middle part of moving rod 4 and guide post 7 rotary type respectively is fixed on the two ends of rotor plate 16, has the minor axis of rotation to be fixed on the fairlead 10 in the middle of the rotor plate 16, and an end of moving rod 14 is advanced and retreat in shedding pipe 18 through patchhole.
Elasticity percussion device and shedding control device at least two covers, and installation parallel to each other.
The diameter of the stage clip 8 of elasticity percussion device and this spring steel wire diameter are all greater than the diameter of the extension spring 12 of shedding control device or stage clip 6 and both spring steel wire diameters.
During use, pour in the feed hopper 13, open motor 1 and stir through belt 18 drive transverse axis, 22 rotations and group material grid 17 with boiling the soft hickory nut that removes astringent taste; Hickory nut in the feed hopper is dropped in the shedding pipe 18; Roller 3 on the connecting rod 4 of the snail sheet of fixing on the transverse axis 22 21 below rotation promotes lance 15 simultaneously moves backward, and lance 15 is followed motion backward, and stage clip 6,8 is compressed; Extension spring 12 is stretched; Moving rod 14 is drawn back, and has a hickory nut to fall in the shedding pipe, and this hickory nut gets into the place ahead of lance 15.When the snail sheet forwards certain position to, break away from and the contacting of roller 3, at this moment under the acting in conjunction of stage clip 6,8 and tension spring 12; The hickory nut that the indent mortar face of lance 15 ends will be positioned at the place ahead hits fruit mortar 19, and the hickory nut shell is crashed to pieces and comes off, and is gone out by discharge bucket 20 with benevolence; Simultaneously; Moving rod 14 inserts in the shedding pipe 18, stops that hickory nut falls, and has accomplished the process of shelling of once clashing into.Along with snail sheet 21 does not stop rotation, promote roller 3 connecting rods 4 once more and move backward with lance, repeat aforementioned process, so move in circles.Because the snail sheet 21 on the transverse axis 22 is installed in different position angles,, realization carries out the serialization effect simultaneously thereby being in the lance 15 of diverse location.Should motor, reduction box and transmission device can be installed in any position of frame, but because of motor weight is big, vibration again should be installed on lower framework or the ground with reduction box etc.To have six cover bumps and shedding control device is example, and then this machine per hour can be processed the pecan about 200 kilograms, and operating efficiency is artificial 30 times, and the percentage of head rice of hickory kernel reaches more than 80%.
Claims (5)
1. a hickory nut is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine; Comprise frame (2), feed hopper (13), discharge bucket (20), motor (1) and transmission device thereof; It is characterized in that it being feed hopper (13) from top to bottom successively; The material of dialling grid (17) are arranged in the feed hopper; Feed hopper bottom has shedding pipe (18), feed hopper (13) below that elasticity percussion device and the shedding control device of horizontal arrangement are arranged, and there are discharge bucket (20), transverse axis (22) in the below of this stream oriented device and are installed in the snail sheet (21) on this transverse axis, motor (1), reduction box and transmission device is arranged below; Said elasticity percussion device is made up of stage clip (8), cover spring base (9), fairlead (10), lance (15) and fruit mortar (19); Said shedding control device is by the holder (11) that is fixed on fairlead (10) top, extension spring (12), moving rod (14) and rotor plate (16), and the press spring base (5), stage clip (6) and the guide post (7) that are fixed on the connecting rod (4) of fairlead (10) bottom form, and an end of the middle part of moving rod (4) and guide post (7) rotary type respectively is fixed on the two ends of rotor plate (16); Have the minor axis of rotation to be fixed on the fairlead (10) in the middle of the rotor plate (16), an end of moving rod (14) is advanced and retreat in shedding pipe (18) through patchhole.
2. hickory nut as claimed in claim 1 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that said elasticity percussion device and shedding control device at least two covers, and installation parallel to each other.
3. hickory nut as claimed in claim 1 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, and diameter and this spring steel wire diameter of stage clip (8) that it is characterized in that said elasticity percussion device is all greater than extension spring (12) or the diameter of stage clip (6) and both spring steel wire diameters of shedding control device.
4. hickory nut as claimed in claim 1 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that said fruit mortar (19) is the step recessed mortar of outer dia greater than inside diameter, and lance (15) is an indent mortar face (23) with fruit mortar (19) opposing end faces.
5. hickory nut as claimed in claim 3 is shelled and rounds the benevolence machine, it is characterized in that said fruit mortar (19) outer dia greater than the hickory nut average diameter, and fruit mortar inside diameter is less than the hickory nut average diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202557613U CN202168442U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202557613U CN202168442U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202168442U true CN202168442U (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=45826649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202557613U Expired - Lifetime CN202168442U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Hickory nut shelling and complete kernel taking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202168442U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283425A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-21 | 刘志光 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
| CN104489863A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-08 | 黄黎靖 | Nut shell breaker |
| CN107114075A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 王建生 | Pepo collector |
| CN109007871A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of walnut automatic shell-breaking, separation, kernel-taking machine and its application method |
| CN109007870A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of controllable walnut hits the mechanism and walnut shell-breaking device of dynamics |
-
2011
- 2011-07-15 CN CN2011202557613U patent/CN202168442U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283425A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-21 | 刘志光 | Shelling and integral kernel extracting machine for kiskatom |
| CN104489863A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-08 | 黄黎靖 | Nut shell breaker |
| CN107114075A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 王建生 | Pepo collector |
| CN109007871A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of walnut automatic shell-breaking, separation, kernel-taking machine and its application method |
| CN109007870A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of controllable walnut hits the mechanism and walnut shell-breaking device of dynamics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120321 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |