CN101133895A - Nut crusher - Google Patents

Nut crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101133895A
CN101133895A CNA2007100714919A CN200710071491A CN101133895A CN 101133895 A CN101133895 A CN 101133895A CN A2007100714919 A CNA2007100714919 A CN A2007100714919A CN 200710071491 A CN200710071491 A CN 200710071491A CN 101133895 A CN101133895 A CN 101133895A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
lever
nut
protruding axle
connection
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Granted
Application number
CNA2007100714919A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100539880C (en
Inventor
卢春贵
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNB2007100714919A priority Critical patent/CN100539880C/en
Publication of CN101133895A publication Critical patent/CN101133895A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100539880C publication Critical patent/CN100539880C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a nut fruit breaking machine. Said nut fruit breaking machine includes the following several portions: machine shell, feed funnel, discharge funnel, drum, material-breaking hole, motor, eccentric shaft, speed change gear box, impact lever and breaking hammer. Said invention also provides the connection mode of all the above-mentioned portions, and also provides the working principle of said nut fruit breaking machine and its concrete operation method.

Description

Nut crusher
Technical field
The invention belongs to the disintegrating machine technical field, be specially nut crusher.
Background technology
Nuts such as almond, fibert, hickory nut are liked by the consumer deeply as leisure food and present good merchantable brand.Hickory nut peeled by hand particularly need only be with the light stripping of have gentle hands, i.e. edible, and it has changed because of the hickory nut shell is hard must be subjected to consumer's favor deeply with clamp or the traditional edible way that catches in its mouth, and processing capacity is also increasing.Authentic hickory nut peeled by hand is that hickory nut is placed in the little mould, and manual one by one then appropriateness smashes, and strikes manually that ray velocity is not slow, can only shell about ten kilograms, and be easy at most in one hour to break into pieces, and operating efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the objective of the invention is to design the technical scheme that a kind of nut crusher is provided, significantly improve operating efficiency, and knocked the dynamics appropriateness, guaranteed the quality of product.
Described nut crusher, it is characterized in that the anterior upper-lower position of casing is provided with feed hopper respectively, discharge bucket, feed hopper, be equipped with cylinder between the discharge bucket, cylinder surface is arranged the particle hole is set, the casing rear portion is equipped with eccentric protruding axle, motor, gearbox and eccentric protruding axle, the cylinder transmission cooperates, be equipped with one group between eccentric protruding axle and the cylinder and impact lever, impact the fulcrum shaft that lever middle part cross-under is rotatably assorted with it, every rear portion connection is provided with extension spring, impact the lever front end and connect the quartering hammer that is provided with particle hole corresponding matching, tail end rotates to touch with eccentric protruding axle and cooperates.
Described nut crusher, it is characterized in that the connection of roller shaft one side is provided with travelling gear, travelling gear and walking gear drive engagement, eccentric protruding axle one side cooperates with motor, gearbox transmission by drive, the opposite side connection is provided with the push rod runner, push rod one end and push rod runner are eccentric to flexibly connect, and the other end touches with the walking tooth top of walking gear outer ring and cooperates.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that the extension spring upper end connection that impacts the connection setting of lever rear portion is provided with elastic force adjusting support, and elastic force adjusting support and elasticity adjusting lever are connected.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that connection sets out hopper between the particle hole on the same circumference of cylinder surface, and the cylinder bottom is provided with the discharging shift fork with the blow tank corresponding matching, and the connection of discharging shift fork is arranged on the shift fork connecting rod.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that impacting the lever tail end and connects roller is set, eccentric protruding axle by roller with impact the rotation of lever tail end and touch and cooperate.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that the quartering hammer bottom is the concave spherical surface structure.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that the driving cog engaged transmission that travelling gear and walking inner ring gear are provided with.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that being equipped with on the casing with cylinder both sides end face and touches the brake block that cooperates.
Described nut crusher is characterized in that connection is provided with connecting rod on the elastic force adjusting support, and connecting rod lower end and elasticity adjusting lever flexibly connect.
Above-mentioned nut crusher, novel, simple and reasonable for structure, easy to use, can pound out the hickory nut peeled by hand about 3,500 kilograms at one day one night of continuous operation, operating efficiency is artificial 10 times; And knock the dynamics appropriateness, nut is not easy to break into pieces, has guaranteed product quality.This nut crusher also can be used as the disintegrating apparatus of other nuts such as almond, fibert.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a walking gear structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Among the figure: 1-casing, 2-feed hopper, 3-discharge bucket, 4-motor, 5-gearbox, 6-drive, 7-elasticity adjusting lever, the eccentric protruding axle of 8-, 9-elastic force adjusting support, 9a-connecting rod, 10-extension spring, 11-impact lever, 12-quartering hammer, 13-particle hole, 14-blow tank, 15-cylinder, 16-discharging shift fork, 16a-shift fork connecting rod, 17-, 20-push rod, 21-travelling gear, 22-walking gear, 22a-walking tooth, 22b-driving cog.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in the figure, casing 1 anterior upper-lower position is provided with feed hopper 2, discharge bucket 3 respectively, be equipped with cylinder 15 between feed hopper 2, the discharge bucket 3, the connection of cylinder 15 rotating shafts one side is provided with travelling gear 21, the driving cog 22b engaged transmission that travelling gear 21 and walking gear 22 inner rings are provided with.Cylinder 15 surfaces are arranged particle hole 13 are set, casing 1 rear portion is equipped with eccentric protruding axle 8, eccentric protruding axle 8 one sides are by drive 6 and motor 4, gearbox 5 transmissions cooperate, the opposite side connection is provided with push rod runner 19, push rod 20 1 ends and push rod runner 19 eccentric flexible connections, the other end contacts with the walking tooth 22a of walking gear 22 outer rings and cooperates, be equipped with one group between eccentric protruding axle 8 and the cylinder 15 and impact lever 11, impact the fulcrum shaft 18 that lever 11 middle part cross-under are rotatably assorted with it, every rear portion connection is provided with extension spring 10, the extension spring 10 upper ends connection that impacts the connection setting of lever 11 rear portions is provided with elastic force and regulates support 9, elastic force is regulated support 9 and is connected with elasticity adjusting lever 7, elastic force is regulated to connect on the support 9 connecting rod 9a is set, and connecting rod 9a lower end flexibly connects by the groove of latch and elasticity adjusting lever 7 tail ends.Impact lever 11 front ends and connect the quartering hammer 12 that is provided with particle hole 13 corresponding matching, tail end rotates to touch with eccentric protruding axle 8 and cooperates.Also can connect roller 11a is set impacting lever 11 tail ends, eccentric protruding axle 8 by roller 11a with impact the rotation of lever 11 tail ends and touch and cooperate.Quartering hammer 12 bottoms are the concave spherical surface structure, and its concave spherical surface is more smaller than particle hole 13, make things convenient for quartering hammer 12 to knock the nut in particle hole 13 all over.Connect between the particle hole 13 on the cylinder 15 surperficial same circumferences and set out hopper 14, cylinder 15 bottoms are provided with the discharging shift fork 16 with blow tank 14 corresponding matching, 16 connections of discharging shift fork are arranged on the shift fork connecting rod 16a, and discharging shift fork 16 is used for transfering to particle hole 13 nut of fragmentation.Be equipped with on the casing 1 with cylinder 15 both sides end faces and touch brake block 17, the 17a that cooperates.Motor 4, gearbox 5 also can adopt other syndeton to cooperate with eccentric protruding axle 8, cylinder 15 transmissions.
Motor 4 is opened, the eccentric protruding axle 8 that one side cooperates with motor 4, gearbox 5 transmissions rotates, when the protruding axle of off-centre 8 presses when impacting lever 11, extension spring 10 is stretched, band quartering hammer 12 impact lever 11 1 end perks, eccentric protruding axle 8 is when impacting lever 11 and do not touch, under the pulling force effect of extension spring 10, the quartering hammer 12 that impacts lever 11 descends fast, and the concave spherical surface of quartering hammer 12 just in time hits the nut in the particle hole 13, nut is broken into the degree of lucky hand stripping, but can not break into pieces; Eccentric protruding axle 8 opposite sides connect the push rod runner 19 that is provided with and also rotate synchronously, the walking tooth 22a that contacts walking gear 22 outer rings with the push rod runner 19 eccentric push rods 20 that flexibly connect walks a lattice tooth, rotate with the cylinder 15 of walking gear 22 engaged transmission thereupon, cylinder 15 both sides end faces touch the brake block 17 of cooperation, 17a friction roll 15 both sides end faces, stop the inertia of cylinder 15 to rotate, make next row's particle hole 13 of cylinder 15 turn to impact position just, the particle hole 13 of cylinder 15 not only is used to place the nut for the treatment of fragmentation, but also broken nut is transported to discharge bucket 3 position dischargings, move in circles with this, one day one night of continuous operation, can pound out the hickory nut peeled by hand about 3,500 kilograms, operating efficiency is artificial 10 times, and knocks the dynamics appropriateness, nut is not easy to break into pieces, has guaranteed product quality.

Claims (9)

1. nut crusher, it is characterized in that the anterior upper-lower position of casing (1) is provided with feed hopper (2) respectively, discharge bucket (3), feed hopper (2), be equipped with cylinder (15) between the discharge bucket (3), cylinder (15) surface is arranged particle hole (13) is set, casing (1) rear portion is equipped with eccentric protruding axle (8), motor (4), gearbox (5) and eccentric protruding axle (8), cylinder (15) transmission cooperates, be equipped with one group between eccentric protruding axle (8) and the cylinder (15) and impact lever (11), impact the fulcrum shaft (18) that lever (11) middle part cross-under is rotatably assorted with it, every rear portion connection is provided with extension spring (10), impact lever (11) front end and connect the quartering hammer (12) that is provided with particle hole (13) corresponding matching, tail end rotates to touch with eccentric protruding axle (8) and cooperates.
2. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the connection of cylinder (15) rotating shaft one side is provided with travelling gear (21), travelling gear (21) and walking gear (22) transmission engagement, eccentric protruding axle (8) one sides cooperate with motor (4), gearbox (5) transmission by drive (6), the opposite side connection is provided with push rod runner (19), push rod (20) one ends and push rod runner (19) are eccentric to flexibly connect, and the other end contacts with the walking tooth (22a) of walking gear (22) outer ring and cooperates.
3. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that extension spring (10) the upper end connection that impacts the connection setting of lever (11) rear portion is provided with elastic force adjusting support (9), and elastic force adjusting support (9) and elasticity adjusting lever (7) are connected.
4. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that connecting between the particle hole (13) on the surperficial same circumference of cylinder (15) and set out hopper (14), cylinder (15) bottom is provided with the discharging shift fork (16) with blow tank (14) corresponding matching, and discharging shift fork (16) connection is arranged on the shift fork connecting rod (16a).
5. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that impacting lever (11) tail end and connects roller (11a) is set, eccentric protruding axle (8) by roller (11a) with impact the rotation of lever (11) tail end and touch and cooperate.
6. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that quartering hammer (12) bottom is the concave spherical surface structure.
7. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that driving cog (22b) engaged transmission that travelling gear (21) and walking gear (22) inner ring are provided with.
8. nut crusher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with on the casing (1) with cylinder (15) both sides end face and touches the brake block that cooperates (17,17a).
9. nut crusher as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that last connection of elastic force adjusting support (9) connecting rod (9a) being set, and connecting rod (9a) lower end and elasticity adjusting lever (7) flexibly connect.
CNB2007100714919A 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Nut crusher Expired - Fee Related CN100539880C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100714919A CN100539880C (en) 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Nut crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100714919A CN100539880C (en) 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Nut crusher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101133895A true CN101133895A (en) 2008-03-05
CN100539880C CN100539880C (en) 2009-09-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2007100714919A Expired - Fee Related CN100539880C (en) 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Nut crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100539880C (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101862015B (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-01-11 新疆农业大学 Multistation pneumatic type walnut shell-breaking device
CN102599616A (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-07-25 山东建筑大学 Automatic pine nut breaker
CN108565809A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-21 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of damper being easily installed
CN108685103A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 苏静 A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device
CN109007865A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 王新昌 Nut shell pulverizer and nut cracker
CN112120234A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 汤国胜 Air-dried nut breaking equipment
CN112544999A (en) * 2020-12-13 2021-03-26 孙锴 Nut shell breaking machine capable of automatically separating pulp from shells
CN113208467A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-06 杜晴 But domestic pecan shell breaker of continuity semi-automatic veneer

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4205451A1 (en) * 1990-10-30 1993-08-26 Rolf Dr Ing Noack Chestnut cutter - has angled base plate with rotating disc fitted with small and large holes on large arcs
CN1028147C (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-04-12 麻来友 Automatic flow process line for cracking and sorting nuts
CN2577593Y (en) * 2002-09-21 2003-10-08 吴德华 Chinese chestnut peeler
CN200947797Y (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-09-19 华中农业大学 Drum type sheller of chestnuts
CN201091182Y (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-07-30 卢春贵 Nut crusher

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101862015B (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-01-11 新疆农业大学 Multistation pneumatic type walnut shell-breaking device
CN102599616A (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-07-25 山东建筑大学 Automatic pine nut breaker
CN109007865A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 王新昌 Nut shell pulverizer and nut cracker
CN108565809A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-21 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of damper being easily installed
CN108565809B (en) * 2018-04-28 2024-03-26 广东电网有限责任公司 Damper convenient to installation
CN108685103A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 苏静 A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device
CN108685103B (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-05-05 山东金典坚果股份有限公司 Circulated formula nut shell breaker
CN111329077A (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-06-26 苏静 Recyclable nut shell crushing device and crushing method
CN112120234A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 汤国胜 Air-dried nut breaking equipment
CN112544999A (en) * 2020-12-13 2021-03-26 孙锴 Nut shell breaking machine capable of automatically separating pulp from shells
CN112544999B (en) * 2020-12-13 2022-09-09 安徽精锐食品有限公司 Nut shell breaking machine capable of automatically separating pulp from shells
CN113208467A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-06 杜晴 But domestic pecan shell breaker of continuity semi-automatic veneer

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Granted publication date: 20090916

Termination date: 20120930