CN108685103A - A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device - Google Patents

A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108685103A
CN108685103A CN201810499115.8A CN201810499115A CN108685103A CN 108685103 A CN108685103 A CN 108685103A CN 201810499115 A CN201810499115 A CN 201810499115A CN 108685103 A CN108685103 A CN 108685103A
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China
Prior art keywords
welded
outside
wall
circulation type
gear
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CN201810499115.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108685103B (en
Inventor
苏静
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Jindian Shandong Food Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810499115.8A priority Critical patent/CN108685103B/en
Priority to CN202010155762.4A priority patent/CN111329077B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage devices,Including being crushed case,The top of the broken case is equidistant to offer bracket,Opposite side offers drainage trough at the top of the bracket,The bottom of the drainage trough inner wall offers through-hole,The inner wall of the through-hole has been equidistantly positioned positioning strip,The inner cavity of the through-hole is provided with force block,The bottom of the force block is welded with pillar,The bottom of the pillar is fixedly connected with lifting shaft,The inner cavity activity of the broken case is connected with sealing plate,It is bonded with baffle at the top of the sealing plate,The effect main function of sealing plate and central block is to store the nuts such as walnut and carry out upper and lower displacement,Central block uses the design of taper,When carrying out promotion nut,Nut can around be moved along the lateral surface of central block,It rolls into successively in each hole position and is ready for extrusion cracking action,It is relatively complicated to solve the problems, such as that walnut shell-breaking needs one by one to operate nut progress placement positioning.

Description

A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut cracking technical field, specially a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device.
Background technology
Nut is a classification of indehiscent fruit, and pericarp is hard, includes one or more seeds, and nut is the essence of plant Part, it is generally all full of nutrition, it is higher containing protein, grease, minerals, vitamin, growth in humans is developed, is built up health, Preventing disease has fabulous effect.
Although the nutritive value of nut is higher, due to its hard shell, cause when edible comparatively Trouble, is crushed necessary not only for by its hard shell, clast is easily caused when broken and is flashed, and not institute Its shell easily can be carried out break process very by some nut based foods, when the food such as edible walnut, often There will be special broken shell device to carry out skin breaking with the use of instant edible person.
But this kind of gadget is generally only applicable to the use of daily snacks state, and walnut class not only serves as For snacks, also it is used to squeeze walnut juice, is more also garnished food with walnut, in this kind of eating method, required walnut The amount of benevolence is to have certain requirements, and if still being handled using broken shell gadget, not only efficiency is relatively slow, And all by manually being collected, being placed and broken shell, the mechanical same action of repetition is easy to so that people's generation is tired out Sense and irritated sense.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, solves The relatively complicated problem of nut fruit crushing.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell Breaker, including broken case, the top of the broken case is equidistant to offer bracket, the opposite side in the bracket top Drainage trough is offered, the bottom of the drainage trough inner wall offers through-hole, and the inner wall of the through-hole has been equidistantly positioned positioning The inner cavity of item, the through-hole is provided with force block, and the bottom of the force block is welded with pillar, and the bottom of the pillar, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to lifting shaft, the inner cavity activity of the broken case is connected with sealing plate, baffle is bonded at the top of the sealing plate, described The both sides of broken case are welded with positioning tube, and the inner cavity activity of the positioning tube is connected with column, and the top of the column is run through Positioning tube simultaneously extends to the outside at the top of positioning tube, head cover is welded at the top of the column, the bottom of the head cover is equidistant It is welded with strut, the bottom of the strut is welded with cracker.
Preferably, the top of the force block is equidistant opens up fluted, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with horizontal axis, described Roller is socketed on the outside of horizontal axis, the outside of the roller is equidistant to be welded with nail cone, front and the back side on the outside of the horizontal axis It is socketed with driving wheel, transmission belt is socketed on the outside of the driving wheel, the front on the outside of the top horizontal axis is socketed with the One gear.
Preferably, equidistant on the outside of the sealing plate to offer stealthy slot, the inner wall of the stealth slot is bonded with fixed strip, The bottom of side of the fixed strip far from sealing plate and lifting shaft opposite side is equidistant to be bonded with rack, the drainage trough The positive top of inner wall is provided with first crossbar, and the positive bottom of drainage trough inner wall is provided with second crossbar, and described Second gear is socketed on the outside of one cross bar, the digging wealth of the second crossbar is socketed with third gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the broken case is equidistant offers bottom outlet, and the inner cavity of the bottom outlet, which is run through, is connected with leakproof The bottom of block, the leakproof block inner wall is welded with the first spring, and bearing plate, the leakproof are welded at the top of first spring The bottom of block is welded with support plate.
Preferably, discharge port is offered in the middle part of the drainage trough inner wall, the bottom of the discharge port inner wall offers benefit Slot is repaid, the inner cavity of the compensating tank through compensating tank and extends to compensation through hush panel, the top of the hush panel is connected with The outside in groove top portion is socketed with second spring, the bottom of the second spring and the inner wall of discharge port on the outside of the hush panel It is fixedly connected, follower plate is welded at the top of the hush panel, the top of the second spring and the bottom of follower plate, which are fixed, to be connected It connects, side of the follower plate far from hush panel runs through discharge port and extend to the inner cavity of drainage trough.
Preferably, shock column, the top of the baffle and the bottom for hitting column are welded in the middle part of the cap base It is fixedly connected, the middle part at the top of the head cover is welded with lift-pull handle.
Preferably, the first gear is meshed with positioning strip, is sequentially connected by transmission belt between multiple horizontal axis, Middle part on the outside of the first gear is socketed with transmission belt, is sequentially connected between the first gear and horizontal axis.
Preferably, the second gear and third gear etc. are big, and the length of the fixed strip is to lift the half of shaft length, The second gear and third gear are meshed with rack.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage devices.Has following advantageous effect:
(1), the effect main function of the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, sealing plate and central block is by walnut Equal nuts are stored and are carried out upper and lower displacement, and central block uses the design of taper, and when carrying out promotion nut, nut can To be moved around along the lateral surface of central block, rolls into successively in each hole position and be ready for extrusion cracking action, solve Walnut shell-breaking needs that nut progress placement positioning is operated relatively complicated problem one by one.
(2), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, force block give when acting predominantly on extrusion cracking The enough support forces of the nuts such as walnut, and its top is equidistantly positioned several nail cones.Phase interaction is utilized when squeezing It firmly gives the nuts such as walnut bottom fixed point and applies pressure, the shell of nut bottom is allowed to carry out fragmentation procedure.
(3), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, the main function of lifting shaft are to drive force block in drainage trough Inner cavity carry out oscilaltion campaign, force block using a quarter spherosome shape design, move up and down when It waits the nut of broken shell can be driven and moves downward and be collected by the port discharge that discharges, solve walnut shell-breaking device and often break It needs to be picked up after one, shell and place again again, it is not only less efficient but also cause people uninterruptedly to repeat same action to be easy The problem of operation error, occurs for agitation.
(4), the main function of the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, first gear and second gear is it certainly Body rotation carries out lifting action by rack drives lifting shaft and adjustable plate, meanwhile, using the design of two gears, in adjustable plate When generation action moves down, it will not cause sealing plate falling head and force block lifting height that operation is not achieved and want.
(5), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, the main function of closing device are in order to by crust breaking device Bottom carries out opening and " locked in " operation, convenient that lifting shaft is overhauled and replaced, while the bullet of closing device back setting Spring and bearing plate can will squeeze rushing for generation when carrying out equipment work by the buffering and spring deformation of bearing plate It hits power to carry out unloading power alleviation, place apparatus is damaged because of impact.
(6), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, the design of two gears rise to most position in lifting shaft When, the rack of lifting shaft and adjustable plate side is engaged with gear, the support of the pressure and adjustable plate that are generated by equipment Effect, can give force block has enough support forces to carry out broken shell action at top.
(7), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, multiple horizontal axis, roller and first gear main function, So that first gear is moved up and down as force block lifts, and drive when moving up and down multiple horizontal axis and Roller rotates, and the broken nut on force block is carried out roller transfer, avoid after nut fruit crushing can not in time along Discharge port outflow is collected.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is force block structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is discharge port sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure:1 broken case, 2 brackets, 3 drainage troughs, 4 through-holes, 5 positioning strips, 6 force blocks, 7 pillars, 8 lifting shafts, 9 sealings Plate, 10 baffles, 11 positioning tubes, 12 columns, 13 head covers, 14 struts, 15 crackers, 16 grooves, 17 horizontal axis, 18 rollers, 19 nails Cone, 20 driving wheels, 21 transmission belts, 22 first gears, 23 stealthy slots, 24 fixed strips, 25 racks, 26 first crossbars, 27 second cross Bar, 28 second gears, 29 third gears, 30 bottom outlets, 31 leakproof blocks, 32 first springs, 33 bearing plates, 34 support plates, 35 dischargings Column, 41 lift-pull handles are hit in mouth, 36 compensating tanks, 37 hush panels, 38 second springs, 39 follower plates, 40.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, packet Broken case 1 is included, the bottom of broken case 1 is equidistant to offer bottom outlet 30, and the inner cavity of bottom outlet 30, which is run through, is connected with leakproof block 31, leakproof The bottom of 31 inner wall of block is welded with the first spring 32, and the top of the first spring 32 is welded with bearing plate 33, the bottom of leakproof block 31 It is welded with support plate 34, the top of broken case 1 is equidistant to offer bracket 2, and the opposite side in 2 top of bracket, which offers, draws Chute 3 offers discharge port 35 in the middle part of 3 inner wall of drainage trough, and the bottom of 35 inner wall of discharge port offers compensating tank 36, compensating tank 36 inner cavity through compensating tank 36 and extends to the outer of 36 top of compensating tank through hush panel 37, the top of hush panel 37 is connected with The outside of side, hush panel 37 is socketed with second spring 38, and the bottom of second spring 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of discharge port 35, envelope The top of oralia 37 is welded with follower plate 39, and the top of second spring 38 is fixedly connected with the bottom of follower plate 39, follower plate 39 Side far from hush panel 37 is through discharge port 35 and extends to the inner cavity of drainage trough 3, and the bottom of 3 inner wall of drainage trough offers logical The inner wall in hole 4, through-hole 4 has been equidistantly positioned positioning strip 5, and the inner cavity of through-hole 4 is provided with force block 6, and the top of force block 6 is equidistant It leaves and is equipped with groove 16, the inner cavity of groove 16 is provided with horizontal axis 17, and the outside of horizontal axis 17 is socketed with roller 18, the outside of roller 18 Equidistant to be welded with nail cone 19, front and the back side in 17 outside of horizontal axis are socketed with driving wheel 20, the outside socket of driving wheel 20 There are transmission belt 21, the front in 17 outside of top horizontal axis to be socketed with first gear 22, first gear 22 is meshed with positioning strip 5, It is sequentially connected by transmission belt 21 between multiple horizontal axis 17, the middle part in 22 outside of first gear is socketed with transmission belt 21, the first tooth It is sequentially connected between wheel 22 and horizontal axis 17, the bottom of force block 6 is welded with pillar 7, and the bottom of pillar 7 is fixedly connected with lifting shaft 8, the inner cavity activity of broken case 1 is connected with sealing plate 9, and 9 outside of sealing plate is equidistant to offer stealthy slot 23, stealthy slot 23 it is interior Wall is bonded with fixed strip 24, and side of the fixed strip 24 far from sealing plate 9 and the bottom of 8 opposite side of lifting shaft are equidistant bonding There are rack 25, the positive top of 3 inner wall of drainage trough to be provided with first crossbar 26, the positive bottom of 3 inner wall of drainage trough is provided with The outside of second crossbar 27, first crossbar 26 is socketed with second gear 28, and second gear 28 and third gear 29 etc. are big, fixed strip 24 length is the half of 8 length of lifting shaft, and second gear 28 and third gear 29 are meshed with rack 25, second crossbar 27 Digging wealth be socketed with third gear 29, the top of sealing plate 9 is bonded with baffle 10, and the both sides of broken case 1 are welded with positioning The inner cavity activity of cylinder 11, positioning tube 11 is connected with column 12, and the top of column 12 through positioning tube 11 and extends to positioning tube 11 The top in the outside at top, column 12 is welded with head cover 13, is welded in the middle part of 13 bottom of head cover and hits column 40, baffle 10 Top is fixedly connected with the bottom for hitting column 40, and the middle part at 13 top of head cover is welded with lift-pull handle 41, the bottom etc. of head cover 13 Distance is welded with strut 14, and the bottom of strut 14 is welded with cracker 15.
Operation principle:The nut for needing progress skin breaking is poured into the inner cavity of broken case 1 (mainly for walnut), then It only needs to pull lift-pull handle 41 that head cover 13 is driven to move up, head cover 13 drives shock column 40 to move up, and hits 40 band of column Dynamic baffle 10 moves up, and baffle 10 moves up the walnut that inner cavity stores, and nut can be along the outer wall of baffle 10 It rolls around, until the nut of a part is tumbled to the inner cavity of bracket 2, pushes down on head cover 13 later, head cover 13 is by hitting Hitting column 40 drives sealing plate 9 and baffle 10 to move down, and remaining nut is brought into the inner cavity of broken case 1 again, Branch column support bar 14 is driven to move down when head cover 13 moves down, strut 14 drives cracker 15 to move down and hit The shell of nut is carried out shock using gravity and inertia and is crushed, pulls head cover again up later by the nut of 2 inner cavity of bracket 13, sealing plate 9 drives the fixed strip 24 on the outside of it to move up when moving up, fixed strip 24 passes through rack 25 successively band Dynamic second gear 28 and third gear 29 rotate, and second gear 28 and third gear 29 drive lifting shaft 8 downward by rack 25 Mobile, lifting shaft 8 drives force block 6 to move down, and when force block 6 moves down, first gear 22 is mutual with positioning strip 5 Engagement is so that first gear 22 rotates, and first gear 22 drives horizontal axis 17 to rotate by transmission belt 21 and driving wheel 20, horizontal axis 17 It drives roller 8 to rotate, the broken nut at 10 top of force block is moved, until nut is moved to the leftmost side and by going out Material mouth discharge is collected.Follower plate is located at the underface of force block bottom, and when force block moves down, bottom is squeezed Pressure follower plate moves down, and follower plate drives hush panel to move down, and opens discharge port when hush panel moves down, and And discharge port opening up using angle of inclination, it is more advantageous to nut and flows discharge in its inner cavity, when force block moves again up When, hush panel is pushed up again using the elastic force of second spring and closes discharge port, prevents excessive dust The inner cavity for flowing into breaker carries out the action of lifting shaft using the design of two gears, mainly facilitate sealing plate to Move down kinetic energy enough drive lifting shaft lift while, sealing plate can also be reduced to lowest point, whole device only needs constantly The action of repeated stretching and pressing head cover can carry out all broken shells, and can be for the unsuccessful nut of a broken shell Secondary impact broken shell is carried out, ensure that shell-breaking rate,
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, including broken case (1), it is characterised in that:The broken case (1) Top it is equidistant offer bracket (2), opposite side offers drainage trough (3), the drainage at the top of the bracket (2) The bottom of slot (3) inner wall offers through-hole (4), and the inner wall of the through-hole (4) has been equidistantly positioned positioning strip (5), the through-hole (4) inner cavity is provided with force block (6), and the bottom of the force block (6) is welded with pillar (7), and the bottom of the pillar (7) is solid Surely it is connected with lifting shaft (8), the inner cavity activity of the broken case (1) is connected with sealing plate (9), the top of the sealing plate (9) It is bonded with baffle (10), the both sides of the broken case (1) are welded with positioning tube (11), and the inner cavity of the positioning tube (11) is lived Dynamic to be connected with column (12), the top of the column (12) through positioning tube (11) and extends to outer at the top of positioning tube (11) Side is welded with head cover (13) at the top of the column (12), and the bottom of the head cover (13) is equidistant to be welded with strut (14), institute The bottom for stating strut (14) is welded with cracker (15).
2. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The force block (6) top is equidistant to be opened up fluted (16), and the inner cavity of the groove (16) is provided with horizontal axis (17), the horizontal axis (17) Outside is socketed with roller (18), and the equidistant nail that is welded in the outside of the roller (18) bores (19), on the outside of the horizontal axis (17) Front is socketed with driving wheel (20) with the back side, and transmission belt (21) is socketed on the outside of the driving wheel (20), and the top is horizontal Front on the outside of axis (17) is socketed with first gear (22).
3. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing plate (9) outside is equidistant offers stealthy slot (23), and the inner wall of the stealth slot (23) is bonded with fixed strip (24), the fixed strip (24) bottom of side and lifting shaft (8) opposite side far from sealing plate (9) is equidistant is bonded with rack (25), described to draw The positive top of chute (3) inner wall is provided with first crossbar (26), and the positive bottom of drainage trough (3) inner wall is provided with Two cross bars (27) are socketed with second gear (28), the digging wealth set of the second crossbar (27) on the outside of the first crossbar (26) It is connected to third gear (29).
4. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The broken case (1) bottom is equidistant to offer bottom outlet (30), and the inner cavity of the bottom outlet (30) is through being connected with leakproof block (31), the leakproof The bottom of block (31) inner wall is welded with the first spring (32), and bearing plate (33), institute are welded at the top of first spring (32) The bottom for stating leakproof block (31) is welded with support plate (34).
5. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drainage trough (3) discharge port (35) is offered in the middle part of inner wall, the bottom of discharge port (35) inner wall offers compensating tank (36), the benefit The inner cavity for repaying slot (36) through compensating tank (36) and is extended to through hush panel (37), the top of the hush panel (37) is connected with Outside at the top of compensating tank (36) is socketed with second spring (38), the second spring (38) on the outside of the hush panel (37) Bottom be fixedly connected with the inner wall of discharge port (35), be welded with follower plate (39) at the top of the hush panel (37), described The top of two springs (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom of follower plate (39), side of the follower plate (39) far from hush panel (37) Through discharge port (35) and extend to the inner cavities of drainage trough (3).
6. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The head cover (13) it is welded in the middle part of bottom and hits column (40), the top of the baffle (10) is fixed with the bottom for hitting column (40) to be connected It connects, the middle part at the top of the head cover (13) is welded with lift-pull handle (41).
7. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First tooth Wheel (22) is meshed with positioning strip (5), is sequentially connected by transmission belt (21) between multiple horizontal axis (17), first tooth Middle part on the outside of wheel (22) is socketed with transmission belt (21), is sequentially connected between the first gear (22) and horizontal axis (17).
8. a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second tooth Take turns (28) and third gear (29) etc. greatly, the length of the fixed strip (24) is the half of lifting shaft (8) length, second tooth Wheel (28) and third gear (29) are meshed with rack (25).
CN201810499115.8A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Circulated formula nut shell breaker Active CN108685103B (en)

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CN201810499115.8A CN108685103B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Circulated formula nut shell breaker
CN202010155762.4A CN111329077B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Recyclable nut shell crushing device and crushing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810499115.8A CN108685103B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Circulated formula nut shell breaker

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CN202010155762.4A Division CN111329077B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Recyclable nut shell crushing device and crushing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110959874A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-07 杨顺水 Tea seed peeling device
CN111887702A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-06 贾艳平 Pomegranate juice extractor
CN112869188A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-01 塔里木大学 Walnut shell breaking and sorting all-in-one machine and shell breaking and sorting method thereof
CN112914119A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-08 安伟娜 Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion

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CN112916881A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-08 宁波大学 Device for reducing molding volume of large-size 3D printing equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110959874A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-07 杨顺水 Tea seed peeling device
CN111887702A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-06 贾艳平 Pomegranate juice extractor
CN112869188A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-01 塔里木大学 Walnut shell breaking and sorting all-in-one machine and shell breaking and sorting method thereof
CN112914119A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-08 安伟娜 Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion
CN112914119B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-11-22 江西恩泉油脂有限公司 Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion

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CN108685103B (en) 2020-05-05
CN111329077A (en) 2020-06-26
CN111329077B (en) 2021-04-06

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