A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut cracking technical field, specially a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device.
Background technology
Nut is a classification of indehiscent fruit, and pericarp is hard, includes one or more seeds, and nut is the essence of plant
Part, it is generally all full of nutrition, it is higher containing protein, grease, minerals, vitamin, growth in humans is developed, is built up health,
Preventing disease has fabulous effect.
Although the nutritive value of nut is higher, due to its hard shell, cause when edible comparatively
Trouble, is crushed necessary not only for by its hard shell, clast is easily caused when broken and is flashed, and not institute
Its shell easily can be carried out break process very by some nut based foods, when the food such as edible walnut, often
There will be special broken shell device to carry out skin breaking with the use of instant edible person.
But this kind of gadget is generally only applicable to the use of daily snacks state, and walnut class not only serves as
For snacks, also it is used to squeeze walnut juice, is more also garnished food with walnut, in this kind of eating method, required walnut
The amount of benevolence is to have certain requirements, and if still being handled using broken shell gadget, not only efficiency is relatively slow,
And all by manually being collected, being placed and broken shell, the mechanical same action of repetition is easy to so that people's generation is tired out
Sense and irritated sense.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, solves
The relatively complicated problem of nut fruit crushing.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell
Breaker, including broken case, the top of the broken case is equidistant to offer bracket, the opposite side in the bracket top
Drainage trough is offered, the bottom of the drainage trough inner wall offers through-hole, and the inner wall of the through-hole has been equidistantly positioned positioning
The inner cavity of item, the through-hole is provided with force block, and the bottom of the force block is welded with pillar, and the bottom of the pillar, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to lifting shaft, the inner cavity activity of the broken case is connected with sealing plate, baffle is bonded at the top of the sealing plate, described
The both sides of broken case are welded with positioning tube, and the inner cavity activity of the positioning tube is connected with column, and the top of the column is run through
Positioning tube simultaneously extends to the outside at the top of positioning tube, head cover is welded at the top of the column, the bottom of the head cover is equidistant
It is welded with strut, the bottom of the strut is welded with cracker.
Preferably, the top of the force block is equidistant opens up fluted, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with horizontal axis, described
Roller is socketed on the outside of horizontal axis, the outside of the roller is equidistant to be welded with nail cone, front and the back side on the outside of the horizontal axis
It is socketed with driving wheel, transmission belt is socketed on the outside of the driving wheel, the front on the outside of the top horizontal axis is socketed with the
One gear.
Preferably, equidistant on the outside of the sealing plate to offer stealthy slot, the inner wall of the stealth slot is bonded with fixed strip,
The bottom of side of the fixed strip far from sealing plate and lifting shaft opposite side is equidistant to be bonded with rack, the drainage trough
The positive top of inner wall is provided with first crossbar, and the positive bottom of drainage trough inner wall is provided with second crossbar, and described
Second gear is socketed on the outside of one cross bar, the digging wealth of the second crossbar is socketed with third gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the broken case is equidistant offers bottom outlet, and the inner cavity of the bottom outlet, which is run through, is connected with leakproof
The bottom of block, the leakproof block inner wall is welded with the first spring, and bearing plate, the leakproof are welded at the top of first spring
The bottom of block is welded with support plate.
Preferably, discharge port is offered in the middle part of the drainage trough inner wall, the bottom of the discharge port inner wall offers benefit
Slot is repaid, the inner cavity of the compensating tank through compensating tank and extends to compensation through hush panel, the top of the hush panel is connected with
The outside in groove top portion is socketed with second spring, the bottom of the second spring and the inner wall of discharge port on the outside of the hush panel
It is fixedly connected, follower plate is welded at the top of the hush panel, the top of the second spring and the bottom of follower plate, which are fixed, to be connected
It connects, side of the follower plate far from hush panel runs through discharge port and extend to the inner cavity of drainage trough.
Preferably, shock column, the top of the baffle and the bottom for hitting column are welded in the middle part of the cap base
It is fixedly connected, the middle part at the top of the head cover is welded with lift-pull handle.
Preferably, the first gear is meshed with positioning strip, is sequentially connected by transmission belt between multiple horizontal axis,
Middle part on the outside of the first gear is socketed with transmission belt, is sequentially connected between the first gear and horizontal axis.
Preferably, the second gear and third gear etc. are big, and the length of the fixed strip is to lift the half of shaft length,
The second gear and third gear are meshed with rack.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage devices.Has following advantageous effect:
(1), the effect main function of the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, sealing plate and central block is by walnut
Equal nuts are stored and are carried out upper and lower displacement, and central block uses the design of taper, and when carrying out promotion nut, nut can
To be moved around along the lateral surface of central block, rolls into successively in each hole position and be ready for extrusion cracking action, solve
Walnut shell-breaking needs that nut progress placement positioning is operated relatively complicated problem one by one.
(2), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, force block give when acting predominantly on extrusion cracking
The enough support forces of the nuts such as walnut, and its top is equidistantly positioned several nail cones.Phase interaction is utilized when squeezing
It firmly gives the nuts such as walnut bottom fixed point and applies pressure, the shell of nut bottom is allowed to carry out fragmentation procedure.
(3), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, the main function of lifting shaft are to drive force block in drainage trough
Inner cavity carry out oscilaltion campaign, force block using a quarter spherosome shape design, move up and down when
It waits the nut of broken shell can be driven and moves downward and be collected by the port discharge that discharges, solve walnut shell-breaking device and often break
It needs to be picked up after one, shell and place again again, it is not only less efficient but also cause people uninterruptedly to repeat same action to be easy
The problem of operation error, occurs for agitation.
(4), the main function of the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, first gear and second gear is it certainly
Body rotation carries out lifting action by rack drives lifting shaft and adjustable plate, meanwhile, using the design of two gears, in adjustable plate
When generation action moves down, it will not cause sealing plate falling head and force block lifting height that operation is not achieved and want.
(5), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, the main function of closing device are in order to by crust breaking device
Bottom carries out opening and " locked in " operation, convenient that lifting shaft is overhauled and replaced, while the bullet of closing device back setting
Spring and bearing plate can will squeeze rushing for generation when carrying out equipment work by the buffering and spring deformation of bearing plate
It hits power to carry out unloading power alleviation, place apparatus is damaged because of impact.
(6), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, the design of two gears rise to most position in lifting shaft
When, the rack of lifting shaft and adjustable plate side is engaged with gear, the support of the pressure and adjustable plate that are generated by equipment
Effect, can give force block has enough support forces to carry out broken shell action at top.
(7), the circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, multiple horizontal axis, roller and first gear main function,
So that first gear is moved up and down as force block lifts, and drive when moving up and down multiple horizontal axis and
Roller rotates, and the broken nut on force block is carried out roller transfer, avoid after nut fruit crushing can not in time along
Discharge port outflow is collected.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is force block structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is discharge port sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure:1 broken case, 2 brackets, 3 drainage troughs, 4 through-holes, 5 positioning strips, 6 force blocks, 7 pillars, 8 lifting shafts, 9 sealings
Plate, 10 baffles, 11 positioning tubes, 12 columns, 13 head covers, 14 struts, 15 crackers, 16 grooves, 17 horizontal axis, 18 rollers, 19 nails
Cone, 20 driving wheels, 21 transmission belts, 22 first gears, 23 stealthy slots, 24 fixed strips, 25 racks, 26 first crossbars, 27 second cross
Bar, 28 second gears, 29 third gears, 30 bottom outlets, 31 leakproof blocks, 32 first springs, 33 bearing plates, 34 support plates, 35 dischargings
Column, 41 lift-pull handles are hit in mouth, 36 compensating tanks, 37 hush panels, 38 second springs, 39 follower plates, 40.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of circulation type nut fruits shell breakage device, packet
Broken case 1 is included, the bottom of broken case 1 is equidistant to offer bottom outlet 30, and the inner cavity of bottom outlet 30, which is run through, is connected with leakproof block 31, leakproof
The bottom of 31 inner wall of block is welded with the first spring 32, and the top of the first spring 32 is welded with bearing plate 33, the bottom of leakproof block 31
It is welded with support plate 34, the top of broken case 1 is equidistant to offer bracket 2, and the opposite side in 2 top of bracket, which offers, draws
Chute 3 offers discharge port 35 in the middle part of 3 inner wall of drainage trough, and the bottom of 35 inner wall of discharge port offers compensating tank 36, compensating tank
36 inner cavity through compensating tank 36 and extends to the outer of 36 top of compensating tank through hush panel 37, the top of hush panel 37 is connected with
The outside of side, hush panel 37 is socketed with second spring 38, and the bottom of second spring 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of discharge port 35, envelope
The top of oralia 37 is welded with follower plate 39, and the top of second spring 38 is fixedly connected with the bottom of follower plate 39, follower plate 39
Side far from hush panel 37 is through discharge port 35 and extends to the inner cavity of drainage trough 3, and the bottom of 3 inner wall of drainage trough offers logical
The inner wall in hole 4, through-hole 4 has been equidistantly positioned positioning strip 5, and the inner cavity of through-hole 4 is provided with force block 6, and the top of force block 6 is equidistant
It leaves and is equipped with groove 16, the inner cavity of groove 16 is provided with horizontal axis 17, and the outside of horizontal axis 17 is socketed with roller 18, the outside of roller 18
Equidistant to be welded with nail cone 19, front and the back side in 17 outside of horizontal axis are socketed with driving wheel 20, the outside socket of driving wheel 20
There are transmission belt 21, the front in 17 outside of top horizontal axis to be socketed with first gear 22, first gear 22 is meshed with positioning strip 5,
It is sequentially connected by transmission belt 21 between multiple horizontal axis 17, the middle part in 22 outside of first gear is socketed with transmission belt 21, the first tooth
It is sequentially connected between wheel 22 and horizontal axis 17, the bottom of force block 6 is welded with pillar 7, and the bottom of pillar 7 is fixedly connected with lifting shaft
8, the inner cavity activity of broken case 1 is connected with sealing plate 9, and 9 outside of sealing plate is equidistant to offer stealthy slot 23, stealthy slot 23 it is interior
Wall is bonded with fixed strip 24, and side of the fixed strip 24 far from sealing plate 9 and the bottom of 8 opposite side of lifting shaft are equidistant bonding
There are rack 25, the positive top of 3 inner wall of drainage trough to be provided with first crossbar 26, the positive bottom of 3 inner wall of drainage trough is provided with
The outside of second crossbar 27, first crossbar 26 is socketed with second gear 28, and second gear 28 and third gear 29 etc. are big, fixed strip
24 length is the half of 8 length of lifting shaft, and second gear 28 and third gear 29 are meshed with rack 25, second crossbar 27
Digging wealth be socketed with third gear 29, the top of sealing plate 9 is bonded with baffle 10, and the both sides of broken case 1 are welded with positioning
The inner cavity activity of cylinder 11, positioning tube 11 is connected with column 12, and the top of column 12 through positioning tube 11 and extends to positioning tube 11
The top in the outside at top, column 12 is welded with head cover 13, is welded in the middle part of 13 bottom of head cover and hits column 40, baffle 10
Top is fixedly connected with the bottom for hitting column 40, and the middle part at 13 top of head cover is welded with lift-pull handle 41, the bottom etc. of head cover 13
Distance is welded with strut 14, and the bottom of strut 14 is welded with cracker 15.
Operation principle:The nut for needing progress skin breaking is poured into the inner cavity of broken case 1 (mainly for walnut), then
It only needs to pull lift-pull handle 41 that head cover 13 is driven to move up, head cover 13 drives shock column 40 to move up, and hits 40 band of column
Dynamic baffle 10 moves up, and baffle 10 moves up the walnut that inner cavity stores, and nut can be along the outer wall of baffle 10
It rolls around, until the nut of a part is tumbled to the inner cavity of bracket 2, pushes down on head cover 13 later, head cover 13 is by hitting
Hitting column 40 drives sealing plate 9 and baffle 10 to move down, and remaining nut is brought into the inner cavity of broken case 1 again,
Branch column support bar 14 is driven to move down when head cover 13 moves down, strut 14 drives cracker 15 to move down and hit
The shell of nut is carried out shock using gravity and inertia and is crushed, pulls head cover again up later by the nut of 2 inner cavity of bracket
13, sealing plate 9 drives the fixed strip 24 on the outside of it to move up when moving up, fixed strip 24 passes through rack 25 successively band
Dynamic second gear 28 and third gear 29 rotate, and second gear 28 and third gear 29 drive lifting shaft 8 downward by rack 25
Mobile, lifting shaft 8 drives force block 6 to move down, and when force block 6 moves down, first gear 22 is mutual with positioning strip 5
Engagement is so that first gear 22 rotates, and first gear 22 drives horizontal axis 17 to rotate by transmission belt 21 and driving wheel 20, horizontal axis 17
It drives roller 8 to rotate, the broken nut at 10 top of force block is moved, until nut is moved to the leftmost side and by going out
Material mouth discharge is collected.Follower plate is located at the underface of force block bottom, and when force block moves down, bottom is squeezed
Pressure follower plate moves down, and follower plate drives hush panel to move down, and opens discharge port when hush panel moves down, and
And discharge port opening up using angle of inclination, it is more advantageous to nut and flows discharge in its inner cavity, when force block moves again up
When, hush panel is pushed up again using the elastic force of second spring and closes discharge port, prevents excessive dust
The inner cavity for flowing into breaker carries out the action of lifting shaft using the design of two gears, mainly facilitate sealing plate to
Move down kinetic energy enough drive lifting shaft lift while, sealing plate can also be reduced to lowest point, whole device only needs constantly
The action of repeated stretching and pressing head cover can carry out all broken shells, and can be for the unsuccessful nut of a broken shell
Secondary impact broken shell is carried out, ensure that shell-breaking rate,
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.