CN112107000B - Harmless remove device of chinese torreya shell - Google Patents
Harmless remove device of chinese torreya shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN112107000B CN112107000B CN202010872288.7A CN202010872288A CN112107000B CN 112107000 B CN112107000 B CN 112107000B CN 202010872288 A CN202010872288 A CN 202010872288A CN 112107000 B CN112107000 B CN 112107000B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a torreya grandis shell nondestructive removing device, and aims to overcome the defects that torreya grandis shell breaking operation is inconvenient, labor intensity is high, working efficiency is low, and pulp is easily damaged in a shelling process. The device comprises a feeding pipe, a shell breaking box and a shell removing box, wherein a plurality of Chinese torreya arranged transversely are stacked in the feeding pipe, a Chinese torreya blanking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe, two shell breaking mechanisms arranged oppositely are arranged in the shell breaking box, an air blowing nozzle is arranged in the shell breaking box, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a pushing piston cylinder and a shell breaking head, the shell breaking head is connected with a telescopic rod of the pushing piston cylinder, a conical shell breaking groove is formed in the end surface of the shell breaking head, and a plurality of convex contacts are densely distributed on the side wall of the shell breaking groove; a plurality of pairs of shelling wheels are arranged in the shelling box; a collecting box is arranged below the shelling box; the Chinese torreya at the lowest part in the blanking pipe falls to the bottom surface of the shell breaking box, the contact is pressed on the Chinese torreya shell to crack and break the Chinese torreya shell, the blowing nozzle blows the Chinese torreya into the shell removing box, the shell removing wheel extrudes the Chinese torreya to remove the shell, and finally the Chinese torreya falls into the collection box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a torreya processing technology, in particular to a torreya shell nondestructive removal device.
Background
Chinese torreya is a kind of taxaceae plant seed, its fruit is covered with hard seed coat, its size is like jujube, its kernel is like olive, its two ends are pointed, and is made into the form of ellipse, after it is ripened, its shell is tawny or purple brown, its seed is yellowish white, and is rich in oil and fat and a special fragrance, so that it can attract appetite. The Chinese torreya fruit is rich in nutrition and crispy in taste, has been used as a medicine for more than 1000 years ago, and is gradually used as a health food later along with the understanding of people on the value of the Chinese torreya fruit. Chinese torreya contains rich high-quality protein, fat and the like which are easy to be absorbed by human bodies, and is rich in mineral elements and vitamins. The content of phosphorus, calcium and the like in the kernels is more than 20 times of that of common dry fruits and fruits, the health care effect is good, and the torreya grandis seed oil is high-grade edible oil. The shell breaking is generally carried out in the Chinese torreya processing process, the traditional method is manual shell removing, the operation mode has high labor intensity and low working efficiency, and the machine for removing the shell of the Chinese torreya is also used at present, but the equipment has complex structure and high cost, and the pulp is easily damaged in the shell removing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of inconvenient shell breaking operation, high labor intensity, low working efficiency and easy damage to pulp in the shell removing process of Chinese torreya, and provides the nondestructive removing device for the Chinese torreya shell, which greatly facilitates the shell breaking operation of Chinese torreya, reduces the labor intensity, improves the working efficiency and prevents the pulp from being damaged in the shell removing process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a torreya grandis shell nondestructive removing device comprises a blanking pipe, a shell breaking box and a shell removing box, wherein a plurality of horizontally placed torreya grandis are stacked in the blanking pipe, a torreya grandis blanking mechanism is installed at the lower end of the blanking pipe, two shell breaking mechanisms which are oppositely arranged are installed in the shell breaking box, an air blowing nozzle blowing air towards the space between the two shell breaking mechanisms is installed in the shell breaking box, each shell breaking mechanism comprises a pushing piston cylinder and a shell breaking head, the shell breaking heads are connected with telescopic rods of the pushing piston cylinders, conical shell breaking grooves are formed in the end faces of the shell breaking heads, and a plurality of convex contacts are densely distributed on the side walls of the shell breaking grooves; a plurality of pairs of shelling wheels are arranged in the shelling box, a shelling gap is formed between two shelling wheels of the same pair, and the two shelling wheels of the same pair are opposite in steering; a collecting box is arranged below the shelling box; the Chinese torreya at the lowest part in the blanking pipe falls to the bottom surface of the shell breaking box, a piston cylinder is pushed to drive two shell breaking heads to abut against two ends of the Chinese torreya, a contact is pressed on the Chinese torreya shell to fracture the Chinese torreya shell, an air blowing nozzle blows air to the Chinese torreya with the shells broken, the Chinese torreya is blown to a shell removing gap in the shell removing box, a shell removing wheel extrudes the Chinese torreya to remove the shells, and finally the Chinese torreya with the shells removed falls to a collection box.
When the Chinese torreya shells are broken, the Chinese torreya shells are classified firstly, and the Chinese torreya shells with similar sizes are classified into the same class for the shell breaking operation. Chinese torreya with similar sizes is transversely stacked in a blanking pipe, a Chinese torreya blanking mechanism works to enable the Chinese torreya at the lowest position in the blanking pipe to fall to the bottom surface of a shell breaking box, a piston cylinder is pushed to drive two shell breaking heads to abut against two ends of the Chinese torreya, a contact is pressed on the Chinese torreya shell to crack and break the Chinese torreya shell, an air blowing nozzle blows air to the Chinese torreya with the shells broken, the Chinese torreya is blown to a shell removing gap in the shell removing box, a shell removing wheel extrudes the Chinese torreya to remove the shells, and finally the Chinese torreya with the shells removed falls into a collecting box. Chinese torreya shells are easy to break when Chinese torreya eyes are pressed on the Chinese torreya eyes. And a plurality of convex contacts are densely distributed on the side wall of the shell breaking groove, so that the Chinese torreya eyes can be touched, and the contacts are abutted to the positions of the Chinese torreya eyes, thereby realizing the shell breaking of the Chinese torreya. Even if the Chinese torreya eyes are not touched, the two shell breaking heads are close to each other, and the pressure between the two shell breaking heads acts on the Chinese torreya to break the Chinese torreya shells. The Chinese torreya after the shell breaking can easily realize the operation of removing the shell through the shell removing gap, and the pulp of the Chinese torreya is not easy to be damaged in the processes of breaking and removing the shell of the Chinese torreya. The nondestructive removing device for the Chinese torreya shells greatly facilitates the shell breaking operation of the Chinese torreya, reduces the labor intensity, improves the working efficiency, and does not easily damage pulp in the shell removing process.
Preferably, the Chinese torreya blanking mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a partition plate, a supporting plate, a partition plate piston cylinder, a transverse push block and a vertical push block, wherein a telescopic rod of the partition plate piston cylinder is connected with the partition plate, the transverse push block can be transversely slidably mounted on the sliding seat, the vertical push block can be vertically slidably mounted on the sliding seat, the transverse push block is provided with a push surface which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the vertical push block is attached to the push surface, one end of the supporting plate is hinged to a blanking pipe, a torsion spring is mounted at the hinged position, a positioning rod is arranged on the blanking pipe, the supporting plate is abutted to the positioning rod, the lowermost Chinese torreya is supported on the supporting plate, the vertical push block is connected with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is close to the supporting plate, the partition plate piston cylinder pushes the partition plate to penetrate between the two Chinese torreya at the lowermost part and pushes the transverse push block to move, the transverse push block pushes the vertical push block to move downwards through the push surface, so that the push rod pushes the supporting plate to turn downwards, the Chinese torreya at the lowest part falls into the shell breaking box under the action of gravity.
When the Chinese torreya blanking operation is performed, the partition piston cylinder pushes the partition to penetrate between the two Chinese torreya pieces at the bottom and pushes the transverse push block to move, the transverse push block pushes the vertical push block to move downwards through the push surface, so that the push rod pushes the support plate to turn downwards, and the Chinese torreya pieces at the bottom fall into the shell breaking box under the action of gravity. At this time, the clapboard supports the Chinese torreya on the Chinese torreya. The partition plate piston cylinder returns, the partition plate, the transverse push block, the vertical push block and the support plate return, and the support plate supports the Chinese torreya at the bottom. The structure ensures that the Chinese torreya can be blanked one at a time, and ensures reliable shell breaking of the Chinese torreya.
Preferably, the backup pad sets up two relatively, and the push rod sets up two relatively, and two push rods all are connected with vertical ejector pad. The backup pad sets up relative two, is favorable to reducing rotation angle, the blanking of being convenient for.
Preferably, a sliding plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the shell breaking box and the shell removing box, a baffle which is vertically arranged is arranged at the upper end of the shell removing box, and the baffle and the sliding plate are oppositely arranged. The inclined slide plate is convenient for Chinese torreya to slide into the shelling gap, and the baffle plate prevents the Chinese torreya from being blown to the outside.
Preferably, the upper shelling gap width of two adjacent shelling gaps is larger than the lower shelling gap width. The structure is favorable for thoroughly shelling the Chinese torreya.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the crust breaking box is provided with a concave arc-shaped positioning groove. The positioning groove can play a certain positioning role in the Chinese torreya.
Preferably, the contact is connected with an installation barrel, one end of the installation barrel is provided with a positioning convex ring, the other end of the installation barrel is connected with a positioning head, the outer wall of the contact is provided with a flange, the upper end of the flange abuts against the positioning convex ring, a buffer spring is installed in the installation barrel, and the buffer spring abuts against between the positioning head and the flange; and mounting holes are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the shell breaking groove and the contact, and the mounting holes are mounted in the mounting holes in an adaptive mode. The structure arrangement ensures that the contact has a buffering effect and ensures the reliable contact of the contact and the Chinese torreya shell.
Preferably, the section of the inner cavity of the blanking pipe is of an oval structure. The oval blanking pipe is convenient for transversely stacking the Chinese torreya.
Preferably, a connecting column is arranged on the shell breaking head and is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod of a pushing piston cylinder, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the shell breaking box, a ratchet wheel is arranged in the rotating sleeve, ratchets are arranged on the outer wall of the ratchet wheel, a pawl is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and is in adaptive connection with the ratchets, a sliding groove parallel to the axis is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, a deflector rod is arranged on the inner wall of the ratchet wheel, and the end part of the deflector rod is movably arranged in the sliding groove; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a spiral groove, a telescopic rod of the pushing piston cylinder is connected with a pushing column, and the end part of the pushing column is movably arranged in the spiral groove.
The piston cylinder is pushed to drive the shell breaking head to move back and forth for multiple times, so that the Chinese torreya is pressed for multiple times, and the contact can be pressed to the Chinese torreya hole position on the Chinese torreya. When the pushing piston cylinder drives the shell breaking head to move towards the direction close to the Chinese torreya, the pushing column drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, the pawl in the rotating sleeve slides through the ratchet at the moment and cannot drive the ratchet to rotate, and the connecting column and the shell breaking head cannot rotate. After the first shell breaking is completed, the pushing piston cylinder drives the shell breaking head to move in the direction away from the Chinese torreya, the pushing column drives the rotating sleeve to rotate reversely, the pawl in the rotating sleeve is in matched transmission with the ratchet to drive the ratchet to rotate, the ratchet drives the connecting column and the shell breaking head to rotate by an angle, the position of the contact is adjusted, when the pushing piston cylinder drives the shell breaking head to press the Chinese torreya shell for multiple times, the contact can be pressed to the eye position of the Chinese torreya, and the reliability of Chinese torreya shell breaking is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the nondestructive torreya grandis shell removing device greatly facilitates shell breaking operation of torreya grandis, reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency, and prevents pulp from being damaged easily in the shell removing process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a torreya grandis blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic view of a connection configuration of the contact of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a feeding pipe, 2, a shell breaking box, 3, a shell removing box, 4, Chinese torreya, 5, a blowing nozzle, 6, a pushing piston cylinder, 7, a shell breaking head, 8, a shell breaking groove, 9, a contact, 10, a shell removing wheel, 11, a shell removing gap, 12, a collecting box, 13, a sliding seat, 14, a partition plate, 15, a supporting plate, 16, a partition plate piston cylinder, 17, a transverse pushing block, 18, a vertical pushing block, 19, a transverse spring, 20, a vertical spring, 21, a pushing surface, 22, a positioning rod, 23, a push rod, 24, a transverse sliding cavity, 25, a vertical sliding cavity, 26, a sliding plate, 27, a baffle plate, 28, a positioning groove, 29, a mounting cylinder, 30, a positioning convex ring, 31, a positioning head, 32, a flange, 33, a buffer spring, 34, a connecting column, 35, a rotating sleeve, 36, a ratchet wheel, 37, a ratchet, 38, a pawl, 39, a sliding groove, 40, a deflector rod, 41, a spiral groove, 42, a pushing column, 43 and a positioning sleeve, 44. a limiting ring piece 45, a mounting seat 46, a ring seat 47 and an adapter.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings:
example (b): a Chinese torreya shell nondestructive removal device (see attached figures 1 to 5) comprises a blanking pipe 1, a shell breaking box 2 and a shell removing box 3, wherein the section of the inner cavity of the blanking pipe is of an oval structure, a plurality of Chinese torreya 4 which are transversely placed are stacked in the blanking pipe, a Chinese torreya blanking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe, two shell breaking mechanisms which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the shell breaking box, a blowing nozzle 5 which blows air towards the space between the two shell breaking mechanisms is arranged in the shell breaking box, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a pushing piston cylinder 6 and a shell breaking head 7, the shell breaking head is connected with a telescopic rod of the pushing piston cylinder, a conical shell breaking groove 8 is arranged on the end surface of the shell breaking head, and a plurality of convex contacts 9 are densely distributed on the side wall of the shell breaking groove; a plurality of pairs of shelling wheels 10 are arranged in the shelling box, a shelling gap 11 is arranged between two shelling wheels of the same pair, and the two shelling wheels of the same pair are opposite in steering; a collecting box 12 is arranged below the shelling box; the Chinese torreya at the lowest part in the blanking pipe falls to the bottom surface of the shell breaking box, a piston cylinder is pushed to drive two shell breaking heads to abut against two ends of the Chinese torreya, a contact is pressed on the Chinese torreya shell to fracture the Chinese torreya shell, an air blowing nozzle blows air to the Chinese torreya with the shells broken, the Chinese torreya is blown to a shell removing gap in the shell removing box, a shell removing wheel extrudes the Chinese torreya to remove the shells, and finally the Chinese torreya with the shells removed falls to a collection box.
The torreya grandis blanking mechanism comprises a sliding seat 13, a partition plate 14, a supporting plate 15, a partition plate piston cylinder 16, a transverse push block 17 and a vertical push block 18, wherein a telescopic rod of the partition plate piston cylinder is connected with the partition plate, the transverse push block can be transversely slidably mounted on the sliding seat, the vertical push block can be vertically slidably mounted on the sliding seat, a transverse spring 19 is mounted between the transverse push block and the sliding seat, and a vertical spring 20 is mounted between the vertical push block and the sliding seat. The horizontal push block is provided with a push surface 21 which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the vertical push block is attached to the push surface, one end of the support plate is hinged to the blanking pipe, a torsional spring is installed at the hinged position, a positioning rod 22 is arranged on the blanking pipe, the support plate is abutted to the positioning rod under the action of the torsional spring, the Chinese torreya at the bottom is supported to the support plate, the vertical push block is connected with a push rod 23, the lower end of the push rod is close to the support plate, a partition plate piston cylinder pushes a partition plate to penetrate between the two Chinese torreya at the bottom and pushes the horizontal push block to move, the horizontal push block pushes the vertical push block to move downwards through the push surface, the push rod pushes the support plate to turn downwards, and the Chinese torreya at the bottom falls into the shell breaking box under the action of gravity. The backup pad sets up two relatively, and the push rod sets up two relatively, and two push rods all are connected with vertical ejector pad. The sliding seat is provided with a transverse sliding cavity 24 and a vertical sliding cavity 25, a transverse push block and a transverse spring are installed in the transverse sliding cavity, the upper part of the vertical push block is installed in the transverse sliding cavity, and the lower part of the vertical push block is installed in the vertical sliding cavity. The slide and the partition piston cylinder are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging pipe, the lower end of the discharging pipe is provided with a support, and the support plate is hinged to the support.
A sliding plate 26 which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the crust breaking box and the crust removing box, a baffle 27 which is vertically arranged is arranged at the upper end of the crust removing box, and the baffle and the sliding plate are oppositely arranged. The shell breaking box is arranged right below the discharging pipe, and a discharging hole is formed in the outer wall of the shell breaking box and corresponds to the sliding plate.
In the two adjacent shelling gaps, the width of the upper shelling gap is larger than that of the lower shelling gap. In the embodiment, two pairs of shelling wheels are arranged, the outer walls of the shelling wheels are provided with frosting layers, the lower pair of shelling wheels are provided with transmission gears, the two transmission gears are in meshing transmission, and one shelling wheel is driven by a motor to rotate. Meshing gears are arranged on the two upper and lower adjacent shelling wheels, and a transition gear is in transmission connection between the upper and lower meshing gears. The upper end and the lower end of the shelling box are both provided with openings.
The bottom surface of the shell breaking box is provided with a positioning groove 28 which is concave and arc-shaped. The contact is connected with a mounting cylinder 29, one end of the mounting cylinder is provided with a positioning convex ring 30, the other end of the mounting cylinder is connected with a positioning head 31, the outer wall of the contact is provided with a flange 32, the upper end of the flange is abutted against the positioning convex ring, a buffer spring 33 is mounted in the mounting cylinder, and the buffer spring is abutted between the positioning head and the flange; and mounting holes are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the shell breaking groove and the contact, and the mounting holes are mounted in the mounting holes in an adaptive mode. A connecting column 34 is arranged on the shell breaking head and is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod of a pushing piston cylinder, a rotating sleeve 35 is arranged on the shell breaking box, a ratchet wheel 36 is arranged in the rotating sleeve, a ratchet 37 is arranged on the outer wall of the ratchet wheel, a pawl 38 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and is in adaptive connection with the ratchet, a sliding groove 39 parallel to the axis is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, a shifting rod 40 is arranged on the inner wall of the ratchet wheel, and the end part of the shifting rod is movably arranged in the sliding groove; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a spiral groove 41, the telescopic rod of the pushing piston cylinder is connected with a pushing column 42, and the end part of the pushing column is movably arranged in the spiral groove. Locating sleeves 43 are arranged at two ends of a rotating sleeve on the crust breaking box, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged between the two locating sleeves, a locating sleeve close to the pushing piston cylinder is connected with a limiting ring sheet 44, the limiting ring sheet is attached to the end part of the rotating sleeve, a locating sleeve close to the crust breaking head is connected with a mounting seat 45, the mounting seat is connected with a ring seat 46, and a ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged between the mounting seat and the ring seat. The end part of the telescopic rod of the push piston cylinder is tightly connected with the adapter 47, the connecting column is connected with the adapter, and the push column is arranged on the adapter.
When the Chinese torreya shells are broken, the Chinese torreya shells are classified firstly, and the Chinese torreya shells with similar sizes are classified into the same class for the shell breaking operation. Chinese torreya with similar sizes is transversely stacked in a blanking pipe, a Chinese torreya blanking mechanism works to enable the Chinese torreya at the lowest position in the blanking pipe to fall to the bottom surface of a shell breaking box, a piston cylinder is pushed to drive two shell breaking heads to abut against two ends of the Chinese torreya, a contact is pressed on the Chinese torreya shell to crack and break the Chinese torreya shell, an air blowing nozzle blows air to the Chinese torreya with the shells broken, the Chinese torreya is blown to a shell removing gap in the shell removing box, a shell removing wheel extrudes the Chinese torreya to remove the shells, and finally the Chinese torreya with the shells removed falls into a collecting box. Chinese torreya shells are easy to break when Chinese torreya eyes are pressed on the Chinese torreya eyes. And a plurality of convex contacts are densely distributed on the side wall of the shell breaking groove, so that the Chinese torreya eyes can be touched, and the contacts are abutted to the positions of the Chinese torreya eyes, thereby realizing the shell breaking of the Chinese torreya.
The piston cylinder is pushed to drive the shell breaking head to move back and forth for multiple times, so that the Chinese torreya is pressed for multiple times, and the contact can be pressed to the Chinese torreya hole position on the Chinese torreya. When the pushing piston cylinder drives the shell breaking head to move towards the direction close to the Chinese torreya, the pushing column drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, the pawl in the rotating sleeve slides through the ratchet at the moment and cannot drive the ratchet to rotate, and the connecting column and the shell breaking head cannot rotate. After the first shell breaking is completed, the pushing piston cylinder drives the shell breaking head to move in the direction away from the Chinese torreya, the pushing column drives the rotating sleeve to rotate reversely, the pawl in the rotating sleeve is in matched transmission with the ratchet to drive the ratchet to rotate, the ratchet drives the connecting column and the shell breaking head to rotate by an angle, the position of the contact is adjusted, when the pushing piston cylinder drives the shell breaking head to press the Chinese torreya shell for multiple times, the contact can be pressed to the eye position of the Chinese torreya, and the reliability of Chinese torreya shell breaking is guaranteed.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which is not intended to be limiting in any way, and other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A torreya grandis shell nondestructive removing device is characterized by comprising a blanking pipe, a shell breaking box and a shell removing box, wherein a plurality of horizontally placed torreya grandis are stacked in the blanking pipe, a torreya grandis blanking mechanism is installed at the lower end of the blanking pipe, two shell breaking mechanisms which are oppositely arranged are installed in the shell breaking box, an air blowing nozzle blowing air towards the space between the two shell breaking mechanisms is installed in the shell breaking box, each shell breaking mechanism comprises a pushing piston cylinder and a shell breaking head, the shell breaking heads are connected with telescopic rods for pushing the piston cylinders, conical shell breaking grooves are formed in the end faces of the shell breaking heads, and a plurality of protruding contacts are densely distributed on the side walls of the shell breaking grooves; a plurality of pairs of shelling wheels are arranged in the shelling box, a shelling gap is formed between two shelling wheels of the same pair, and the two shelling wheels of the same pair are opposite in steering; a collecting box is arranged below the shelling box; the Chinese torreya at the lowest part in the blanking pipe falls to the bottom surface of the shell breaking box, a piston cylinder is pushed to drive two shell breaking heads to abut against two ends of the Chinese torreya, a contact is pressed on the Chinese torreya shell to fracture the Chinese torreya shell, an air blowing nozzle blows air to the Chinese torreya subjected to shell breaking, the Chinese torreya is blown to a shell removing gap in the shell removing box, a shell removing wheel extrudes the Chinese torreya to remove the shell, and finally the Chinese torreya subjected to shell removing falls into a collecting box; the torreya grandis blanking mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a clapboard and a supporting plate, the device comprises a partition piston cylinder, a transverse push block and a vertical push block, wherein a telescopic rod of the partition piston cylinder is connected with a partition plate, the transverse push block can be transversely slidably mounted on a sliding seat, the vertical push block can be vertically slidably mounted on the sliding seat, a push surface which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the transverse push block, the upper end of the vertical push block is attached to the push surface, one end of a support plate is hinged to a blanking pipe, a torsional spring is mounted at the hinged position of the support plate, a positioning rod is arranged on the blanking pipe, the support plate is abutted to the positioning rod, the lowermost Chinese torreya is supported on the support plate, the vertical push block is connected with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is close to the support plate, the partition piston cylinder pushes the partition plate to penetrate between the two Chinese torreya at the bottom and pushes the transverse push block to move, the transverse push block pushes the vertical push block to move downwards through the push surface, the push rod pushes the support plate to overturn downwards, and the lowermost Chinese torreya falls into a shell breaking box under the action of gravity.
2. The nondestructive removing device for the Chinese torreya shells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two supporting plates are oppositely arranged, the two push rods are oppositely arranged, and the two push rods are both connected with the vertical push block.
3. The nondestructive removing device for the Chinese torreya shells as claimed in claim 1, wherein an obliquely arranged sliding plate is arranged between the shell breaking box and the shell removing box, a vertically arranged baffle plate is arranged at the upper end of the shell removing box, and the baffle plate and the sliding plate are oppositely arranged.
4. The nondestructive removing device for torreya grandis shells according to claim 1, wherein the upper shelling gap width is larger than the lower shelling gap width in two adjacent shelling gaps.
5. The nondestructive removing device for the Chinese torreya shells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the shell breaking box is provided with a concave arc-shaped positioning groove.
6. The nondestructive removing device for the Chinese torreya shells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contact is connected with an installation barrel, one end of the installation barrel is provided with a positioning convex ring, the other end of the installation barrel is connected with a positioning head, the outer wall of the contact is provided with a flange, the upper end of the flange abuts against the positioning convex ring, a buffer spring is installed in the installation barrel, and the buffer spring abuts against between the positioning head and the flange; and mounting holes are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the shell breaking groove and the contact, and the mounting holes are mounted in the mounting holes in an adaptive mode.
7. The nondestructive removing device for the torreya grandis shells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the inner cavity of the blanking tube is of an elliptical structure.
8. The torreya grandis husk nondestructive removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a connecting column is arranged on the crushing head and is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod for pushing a piston cylinder, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the crushing box, a ratchet wheel is arranged in the rotating sleeve, ratchets are arranged on the outer wall of the ratchet wheel, a pawl is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and is in fit connection with the ratchets, a chute parallel to an axis is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, a deflector rod is arranged on the inner wall of the ratchet wheel, and the end part of the deflector rod is movably arranged in the chute; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a spiral groove, a telescopic rod of the pushing piston cylinder is connected with a pushing column, and the end part of the pushing column is movably arranged in the spiral groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010872288.7A CN112107000B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Harmless remove device of chinese torreya shell |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010872288.7A CN112107000B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Harmless remove device of chinese torreya shell |
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| CN112107000A CN112107000A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112107000B true CN112107000B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010872288.7A Active CN112107000B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Harmless remove device of chinese torreya shell |
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| CN114586992B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-07-04 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Reciprocating rolling type gingko shelling device |
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| CN110477408A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking device and its shell breaking method |
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| CN110693043A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Pecan shell breaking, separating and sorting device and using method thereof |
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| CN106418558A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 石家庄绿凯农业机械开发有限公司 | Nut shell breaking device and shell breaking method |
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| CN206909637U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-23 | 巍山县鑫豪食品有限责任公司 | A kind of walnut shell and meat piece-rate system |
| CN107897951A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽永生堂药业有限责任公司 | A kind of gardens take seed device with extruding anti-blockage type Chinese chestnut |
| CN209677282U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-26 | 昆明惠雕机械有限公司 | A kind of efficient shell-breaking machine of walnut |
| CN110477408A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking device and its shell breaking method |
| CN110693043A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Pecan shell breaking, separating and sorting device and using method thereof |
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