CN211298349U - Peanut shelling and peeling device - Google Patents
Peanut shelling and peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211298349U CN211298349U CN201921930137.1U CN201921930137U CN211298349U CN 211298349 U CN211298349 U CN 211298349U CN 201921930137 U CN201921930137 U CN 201921930137U CN 211298349 U CN211298349 U CN 211298349U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut peeling device that peels off, including the urceolus, the side outer wall of urceolus is provided with the support frame, and the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom outer wall four corners of support frame, the inside of urceolus is provided with breaks the mechanism, and the top outer wall of urceolus is provided with the recipient, the top outer wall of recipient is provided with the feeder hopper, and the inside of recipient is provided with the extrusion mechanism, the below of urceolus is provided with sorting mechanism, the extrusion mechanism includes two rollers that distribute side by side that are connected with recipient side inner wall through the bearing, and the side outer wall of roller has all cup jointed the squeeze roll, and the side outer wall of squeeze roll all is provided with at least three annular evenly distributed. The utility model provides the high effect that the peanut shelled for peanut skin, peanut shell and groundnut kernel can separate, have made things convenient for subsequent processing, make peanut skin, peanut shell and groundnut kernel can disperse relatively, have improved the effect that peanut skin, peanut shell and groundnut kernel separated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a peanut processing technology field especially relates to peanut peeling apparatus that shells.
Background
Peanuts are also called peanuts and peanuts growing in nature, and the fruits of the peanuts contain abundant fat and protein, and the protein contains a plurality of amino acids necessary for human bodies, so that the peanuts are high in nutritive value and can be directly used as food or used for extracting edible oil, so that the peanuts are always one of important crops, and the shells of the peanuts need to be removed for eating or processing the peanuts.
The prior art discloses a peanut shelling and peeling device, which comprises a supporting table, a rack, a motor and a rotating shaft, wherein peanuts are usually coated on the outer side of peanuts in an integrated structure, the peanut shelling and peeling device only crushes peanut shells through grinding balls when in use, partial peanut shells and peanut kernels are difficult to be thoroughly separated, and the shelling effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a peanut shelling and peeling device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
peanut shelling and peeling device, including the urceolus, the side outer wall of urceolus is provided with the support frame, and the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom outer wall four corners of support frame, the inside of urceolus is provided with hits garrulous mechanism, and the top outer wall of urceolus is provided with the recipient, the top outer wall of recipient is provided with the feeder hopper, and the inside of recipient is provided with extrusion mechanism, the below of urceolus is provided with sorting mechanism.
Further, the extrusion mechanism includes that two roll shafts that distribute side by side that are connected with recipient side inner wall through the bearing, and the side outer wall of roll shaft has all cup jointed the squeeze roll, and the side outer wall of squeeze roll all is provided with the clamp plate of at least three annular evenly distributed, and the one end of two roll shafts forms transmission fit through passing through the gear, and the one end of one of them roll shaft is connected with the second motor through fix with screw in recipient one side outer wall.
Further, hit garrulous mechanism and include the bull stick that connects in urceolus bottom inner wall through the bearing, and the side outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick strikes the pole, and one side outer wall of urceolus is provided with the backup pad, and the top outer wall of backup pad is provided with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor forms the transmission cooperation with the one end of bull stick through the belt.
Furthermore, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the outer barrel, and a first blanking channel is arranged on the outer wall of the side face, located on one side of the discharge port, of the outer barrel.
Further, sorting mechanism is including setting up in the first blanking passageway of first blanking passageway bottom outer wall, and the side outer wall that first blanking passageway is located first blanking passageway one side is opened has the peanut skin export, and the side outer wall that first blanking passageway is located peanut skin export one side is provided with the peanut skin and goes out the shell.
Furthermore, the first blowing groove is formed in the outer wall of the top, close to the peanut skin outlet, of the first blanking channel, the first blowing shell is arranged on the inner wall of the side face of the first blowing groove, a first blowing pipe is connected to the outer wall of one side of the first blowing shell in an inserting mode, and one end of the first blowing pipe is connected with a first air blower.
Furthermore, a second blanking channel is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first blanking channel, a second blanking channel is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the side, located on one side of the first blanking channel, of the second blanking channel, a peanut shell outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the side, located on one side of the first blanking channel, of the second blanking channel, and a peanut shell outlet is formed in the outer wall of one side, located on one side of the peanut shell outlet.
Furthermore, a second air blowing hole is formed in the outer wall of the top, close to the peanut shell outlet side, of the second blanking channel, a second air blowing shell is arranged on the inner wall of the side face of the second air blowing hole, a second air blowing pipe is connected to the outer wall of one side of the second air blowing shell in an inserting mode, and a second air blower is connected to one end of the second air blowing pipe.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom of the first blanking channel and the inner wall of the bottom of the second blanking channel are both provided with hemispherical bulges.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. by arranging the squeezing roller and the knocking rod, the squeezing roller is arranged in the squeezing roller, the knocking rod is arranged in the outer barrel, peanut shells are firstly fractured by the squeezing roller and then fall into the outer barrel, and then are crushed by the knocking rod, so that the peanut shell removing effect is improved.
2. Through setting up first air-blower and second air-blower, set up first air-blower in first unloading passageway one side, set up the second air-blower in second unloading passageway one side, can get rid of the lightest peanut skin of quality through first air-blower, can get rid of the peanut shell that the quality is lighter through the second air-blower, make peanut skin, peanut shell and peanut benevolence can separate then, made things convenient for subsequent processing.
3. Through setting up the hemisphere arch, all set up the hemisphere arch at the bottom inner wall of first unloading passageway and second unloading passageway, the hemisphere arch makes the mixture after shelling can produce when the landing and jolts, makes peanut skin, peanut shell and peanut kernel can disperse relatively then, has improved the effect of peanut skin, peanut shell and peanut kernel separation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the peanut shelling and peeling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the peanut shelling and peeling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a convex structure of a hemisphere of the peanut shelling and peeling apparatus of example 2.
In the figure: 1-outer cylinder, 2-extrusion cylinder, 3-feed hopper, 4-first motor, 5-support plate, 6-first blower, 7-first blanking channel, 8-second blanking channel, 9-peanut shell outlet, 10-second blowing shell, 11-second blanking channel, 12-second blower, 13-first blowing shell, 14-support leg, 15-peanut shell outlet, 16-first blanking channel, 17-support frame, 18-peanut shell outlet, 19-peanut shell outlet, 20-knocking rod, 21-pressing plate, 22-extrusion roller, 23-rotating rod, 24-discharge port and 25-hemisphere projection.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, peanut shelling and peeling device comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein a support frame 17 is welded on the outer wall of the side face of the outer barrel 1, supporting legs 14 are fixedly connected to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame 17, a smashing mechanism is arranged inside the outer barrel 1, an extruding barrel 2 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the outer barrel 1, a feeding hopper 3 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the extruding barrel 2, an extruding mechanism is arranged inside the extruding barrel 2, and a sorting mechanism is arranged below the outer barrel 1.
The utility model discloses in, extrusion mechanism includes two roll that distribute side by side that are connected with 2 side inner walls of recipient through the bearing, and the side outer wall of roll has all cup jointed squeeze roll 22, and squeeze roll 22's side outer wall has all welded the clamp plate 21 of at least three annular evenly distributed, and the one end of two rolls forms the transmission cooperation through passing through the gear, and the one end of one of them roll is connected with the second motor through the fix with screw in 2 one side outer walls of recipient.
Wherein, the crushing mechanism includes and connects in the bull stick 23 of 1 bottom inner wall of urceolus through the bearing, and the side outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick 23 strikes pole 20, and the welding of one side outer wall of urceolus 1 has backup pad 5, and the top outer wall of backup pad 5 has first motor 4 through the screw connection, and the belt formation transmission cooperation is passed through with the one end of bull stick 23 to the output shaft of first motor 4.
Wherein, the outer wall bottom of one side of outer tube 1 is opened there is discharge gate 24, and the side outer wall welding that outer tube 1 is located discharge gate 24 one side has first blanking passageway 16.
The sorting mechanism comprises a first blanking channel 7 welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the first blanking channel 16, a peanut skin outlet 18 is formed in the outer wall of the side face, located on one side of the first blanking channel 7, of the first blanking channel 16, and a peanut skin outlet 15 is welded on the outer wall of the side face, located on one side of the peanut skin outlet 18, of the first blanking channel 16.
Wherein, the first blowing groove is opened to the top outer wall that first unloading passageway 7 is close to peanut skin export 18 one side, and the side inner wall welding of first blowing groove has first blast shell 13, and one side outer wall of first blast shell 13 is pegged graft and is had first blast pipe, and the one end of first blast pipe is connected with first air-blower 6.
Wherein, the outer wall welding of one side of first blanking passageway 7 has second blanking passageway 8, and the side outer wall bottom welding that second blanking passageway 8 is located first blanking passageway 7 one side has second blanking passageway 11, and side outer wall bottom that first blanking passageway 7 one side was kept away from to second blanking passageway 8 has peanut shell outlet 19, and the outer wall welding of one side of peanut shell outlet 19 has peanut shell outlet 9.
The second blowing hole is formed in the outer wall of the top, close to the peanut shell outlet 19 side, of the second blanking channel 11, the second blowing shell 10 is welded to the inner wall of the side face of the second blowing hole, a second blowing pipe is connected to the outer wall of one side of the second blowing shell 10 in an inserting mode, and one end of the second blowing pipe is connected with a second air blower 12.
The working principle is as follows: when the peanut harvester is used, peanuts fall into the extrusion cylinders 2 through the feeding hopper 3, the second motor rotates to drive the two extrusion rollers 22 to rotate, the pressing plate 21 presses the peanuts into the space between the extrusion rollers 22, the extrusion rollers 22 fracture the shells of the peanuts, then the peanuts fall into the outer cylinder 1, the first motor 4 drives the beating rod 20 to rotate, then the beating rod 20 breaks the shells of the peanuts, the shells of the peanuts are separated from peanut grains, then the shells of the peanuts fall into the first blanking channel 16 through the discharge hole 24, the first air blower 6 has small wind power, then peanut skin mixed in the mixture is blown into the peanut skin outlet 15 through the peanut skin outlet 18 and falls down, the peanut skin is collected by workers, then the mixture of the peanut shells and the peanut kernels slides into the second blanking channel 8 through the first blanking channel 7, the second air blower 12 blows air and has large wind power, then the peanut shells are blown into the peanut shell outlet 9 through the peanut shell outlet 19 and fall down to be collected by the workers, the peanut kernels with larger mass slide down from the second blanking channel 11 and are collected by the staff.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3, compared with embodiment 1, in order to improve the separation effect of peanut skin, peanut shell and peanut kernel, the bottom inner wall of the first discharging channel 7 and the bottom inner wall of the second discharging channel 11 are both provided with hemispherical protrusions 25.
The working principle is as follows: compared with the embodiment 1, the hemispherical bulges 25 can enable the mixture of the peanut skin, the peanut shell and the peanut kernel to bump in the sliding process, so that the peanut skin, the peanut shell and the peanut kernel can be relatively dispersed, and the separation effect is improved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Peanut shelling and peeling device, including urceolus (1), the side outer wall of urceolus (1) is provided with support frame (17), and the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (14) in bottom outer wall four corners of support frame (17), its characterized in that, the inside of urceolus (1) is provided with breaks the mechanism, and the top outer wall of urceolus (1) is provided with recipient (2), the top outer wall of recipient (2) is provided with feeder hopper (3), and the inside of recipient (2) is provided with extrusion mechanism, the below of urceolus (1) is provided with sorting mechanism.
2. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the squeezing mechanism comprises two roll shafts which are connected with the side inner wall of the squeezing barrel (2) through bearings and distributed in parallel, the side outer walls of the roll shafts are sleeved with squeezing rollers (22), the side outer walls of the squeezing rollers (22) are provided with at least three pressing plates (21) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, one ends of the two roll shafts are in transmission fit through gears, and one end of one roll shaft is connected with a second motor which is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the squeezing barrel (2) through screws.
3. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod (23) connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel (1) through a bearing, a knocking rod (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side surface of the rotating rod (23), a supporting plate (5) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the outer barrel (1), a first motor (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (5), and an output shaft of the first motor (4) and one end of the rotating rod (23) form a transmission fit through a belt.
4. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port (24) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the outer cylinder (1), and a first blanking channel (16) is provided at the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1) at the side of the discharge port (24).
5. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said sorting mechanism comprises a first blanking channel (7) disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first blanking channel (16), and the outer wall of the first blanking channel (16) on the side of the first blanking channel (7) is opened with a peanut skin outlet (18), and the outer wall of the first blanking channel (16) on the side of the peanut skin outlet (18) is provided with a peanut skin outlet (15).
6. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first blowing channel (7) is provided with a first blowing slot on the top outer wall of the side close to the peanut skin outlet (18), the first blowing slot is provided with a first blowing shell (13) on the side inner wall, a first blowing pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the first blowing shell (13), and one end of the first blowing pipe is connected with the first blower (6).
7. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second blanking channel (8) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the first blanking channel (7), a second blanking channel (11) is provided on the bottom of the outer wall of the side of the second blanking channel (8) on one side of the first blanking channel (7), a peanut shell outlet (19) is opened on the bottom of the outer wall of the side of the second blanking channel (8) on the side far away from the first blanking channel (7), and a peanut shell outlet (9) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the peanut shell outlet (19).
8. The peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second blowing hole is formed on the top outer wall of the second discharging channel (11) on the side close to the peanut shell outlet (19), a second blowing shell (10) is arranged on the side inner wall of the second blowing hole, a second blowing pipe is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the second blowing shell (10), and one end of the second blowing pipe is connected with a second blower (12).
9. Peanut shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the bottom inner wall of the first blanking channel (7) and the bottom inner wall of the second blanking channel (11) are provided with hemispherical protrusions (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921930137.1U CN211298349U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Peanut shelling and peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921930137.1U CN211298349U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Peanut shelling and peeling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211298349U true CN211298349U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921930137.1U Active CN211298349U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Peanut shelling and peeling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211298349U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568456A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州蓝泉科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
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2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201921930137.1U patent/CN211298349U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568456A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州蓝泉科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN112568456B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-08-09 | 泰州市津达电子科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
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