CN112568456A

CN112568456A - Peanut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN112568456A
Application number: CN202011468221.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙健春
Original assignee: Hangzhou Blue Spring Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xiangmanyuan Grain And Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-14
Also published as: CN112568456B

Abstract

The invention provides a peanut shelling device which comprises an extrusion device, a shelling device and a separating device. The extruding device is fixedly arranged on the husking device, the husking device is fixedly arranged on the separating device, and the separating device is fixedly arranged on the ground; the invention provides a peanut shelling device, which can realize the first extrusion and the second extrusion of peanut shells, can realize the separation of the peanut shells from peanut kernels, can realize the separation of the peanut kernels from the peanut shells and other scraps, and can supply power to the extrusion, shelling and separation of peanut shelling equipment by a motor. The invention has simple structure, convenient use and high efficiency.

Description

Peanut shelling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product machinery, in particular to a peanut shelling device.

Background

Peanuts are one of the main oil crops, the yield per year is very high, and because of the characteristics of the peanuts, the peanut shelling cannot be carried out in combination with the field harvesting of the peanuts, and the shelling can be carried out only after the moisture content of peanut pods is reduced to a certain degree. With the continuous development of the peanut planting industry, the manual peanut shelling can not meet the requirement of high-efficiency production, and the shelling mechanization is in need.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a peanut shelling device aiming at the technical problems, wherein the extrusion device can realize the first extrusion and the second extrusion of peanut shells, the shelling device can realize the separation of the peanut shells from peanut kernels, and the separation device can realize the separation of the peanut kernels, the peanut shells and other fragments.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a peanut shelling device comprises an extrusion device, a shelling device and a separation device, wherein the extrusion device comprises a motor, a motor supporting plate, an extrusion device shell, an extrusion device bottom plate, a roller supporting plate, a shelling device shell, a shell supporting ring, a screw rod upper sliding block, a first cylindrical pin, a first connecting rod, a second cylindrical pin, a connecting rod connecting plate, a third cylindrical pin, a second connecting rod, a screw rod lower sliding block, an extrusion block, a sliding rail, an extrusion motor, a first extrusion gear, a second extrusion gear, a first roller, a second roller, a third extrusion gear, a fourth extrusion gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a shaft supporting plate, a gear fixing shaft, a synchronous belt, a synchronous pulley fixing shaft, a first synchronous pulley and a second synchronous pulley, the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor supporting plate, the motor supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the extrusion device shell, the extruding device shell is fixedly arranged on the roller supporting plate, the roller supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the extruding device bottom plate, the extruding device bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the shelling device shell, the shell supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the shelling device shell, one end of the screw rod is fixedly arranged with an output shaft of the motor, an upper slide block of the screw rod is rotatably arranged with threads on the upper side of the screw rod, a lower slide block of the screw rod is rotatably arranged with threads on the lower side of the screw rod, two ends of a first cylindrical pin are fixedly arranged with the upper slide block of the screw rod, the first cylindrical pin and a first connecting rod are rotatably arranged, two ends of a second cylindrical pin are fixedly arranged with the first connecting rod, the second cylindrical pin and a connecting rod connecting plate are rotatably arranged, two ends of the third cylindrical pin are fixedly arranged with a second connecting rod, the third cylindrical pin and the connecting rod connecting plate are rotatably arranged, two ends of the first cylindrical pin are, the extrusion block is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod connecting plate, the extrusion block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the extrusion device, the extrusion motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the extrusion device, the output shaft of the extrusion motor is fixedly arranged with the first extrusion gear, the second extrusion gear is meshed with the first extrusion gear, the two ends of the first roller are rotatably arranged with the roller supporting plate, one end of the first roller is fixedly arranged with the output shaft of the extrusion motor, the other end of the first roller is fixedly arranged with the third extrusion gear, the third extrusion gear is meshed with the fourth extrusion gear, the two ends of the second roller are rotatably arranged with the roller supporting plate, one end of the second roller is fixedly arranged with the second extrusion gear, the other end of the second roller is fixedly arranged with the fourth extrusion gear, the fixed shaft of the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged with the second roller, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and one end of the gear fixing shaft are fixedly installed, the other end of the gear fixing shaft and a second synchronous pulley are fixedly installed, the gear fixing shaft and the shaft support plate are rotatably installed, the second synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt are installed in a meshed mode, the synchronous belt and the first synchronous pulley are installed in a meshed mode, the first synchronous pulley and the synchronous pulley fixing shaft are fixedly installed, and the synchronous pulley fixing shaft and the shaft support plate are rotatably installed;

the shelling device comprises a gear fixing plate, a toothed ring, a driven gear, a rotating rod, a sieve fixing pin, a sieve, an ejector rod connecting plate, an ejector rod connecting rod, a fan supporting plate, an ejector rod motor, a cam, a roller and a driving gear, wherein the gear fixing plate is rotatably installed on the screw rod, a fixing shaft of the driving gear and the screw rod are fixedly installed, a fixing shaft of the driving gear and the gear fixing plate are rotatably installed, the toothed ring is fixedly installed below a bottom plate of the extrusion device, the driven gear and the toothed ring are installed in a meshed mode, the driven gear and the driving gear are installed in a meshed mode, a fixing shaft of the driven gear and the gear fixing plate are rotatably installed, a fixing shaft of the driven gear and the rotating rod are fixedly installed, one end of the sieve, the ejector rod connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the ejector rod, two ends of the ejector rod connecting rod and the ejector rod connecting plate are rotatably arranged, the ejector rod connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the fan supporting plate, the fan supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell of the separating device, the cam is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the ejector rod motor, the ejector rod motor is fixedly arranged on the ejector rod motor supporting plate, and the ejector rod motor supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the fan supporting plate;

the separating device comprises a separating device shell, a waste bin, a collecting channel, a passage opening, a separating cylinder, a support ring, a turnover clapboard, a discharge opening, a separating cylinder bracket, a separating motor, a fan motor support plate, a fan synchronous wheel shaft, a fan synchronous belt, a fan synchronous wheel, a fan, a separating motor support plate, a circular slide rail and a support upright post, wherein the separating device shell is fixedly arranged on the shell support ring, the waste bin is fixedly arranged on the separating device shell, the collecting channel is fixedly arranged on the separating device shell, the passage opening is fixedly arranged on the collecting channel, the separating device shell is fixedly arranged on the support upright post, the support upright post is fixed on the ground, the support ring is fixedly arranged on the separating cylinder, the support ring is slidably arranged on the circular slide rail, the discharge opening is fixedly arranged on the separating cylinder, the turnover clapboard is rotatably arranged on the, the separating drum support and an output shaft of the separating motor are rotatably installed, the separating motor is fixedly installed on a separating motor supporting plate, the fan motor is fixedly installed on a separating device shell, the output shaft of the fan motor and a fan synchronous wheel shaft are fixedly installed, the fan synchronous wheel shaft and a fan are fixedly installed, and the fan synchronous belt and a fan synchronous wheel are installed in a meshed mode.

Further, motor and base fixed mounting, the base fixed mounting of motor is on the motor backup pad.

Furthermore, the extrusion motor and the base are fixedly installed, and the base of the extrusion motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the extrusion device.

Furthermore, the ejector rod motor and the base are fixedly installed, and the base of the ejector rod motor is fixedly installed on the ejector rod motor supporting plate.

Furthermore, the separation motor and the base are fixedly installed, and the base of the separation motor is fixedly installed on the support plate of the separation motor.

Furthermore, the sieve is in the inside of peeling device shell to the both sides that the sieve kept away from ejector pin motor one side set up the baffle.

Furthermore, fan-shaped holes are formed in the separated motor supporting plate.

Furthermore, the holes on the separating cylinder are smaller than the peanut kernels, and the holes on the sieve are larger than the peanut kernels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention has no special structure, is easy to manufacture, and has convenient maintenance and replacement of structural components; (2) the invention has high working efficiency and rich functions; (3) the invention has high safety and simple operation; (4) the invention has high automation degree and can reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the peanut shelling device.

Fig. 2 is a detailed structure schematic diagram of the peanut shelling device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a detailed structure diagram of the extruding apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a detailed structure diagram of the extruding apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the husking device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a detailed structure diagram of the husking device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a detailed structure diagram of the separating device of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a detailed structure diagram of the separating device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-an extrusion device; 2-a husking device; 3-a separation device; 101-a motor; 102-a motor support plate; 103-extrusion device housing; 104-press bottom plate; 105-a roller support plate; 106-a peeling apparatus housing; 107-housing support ring; 108-a lead screw; 109-upper slide block of screw rod; 110-a first cylindrical pin; 111-a first link; 112-a second cylindrical pin; 113-connecting rod connection plate; 114-a third cylindrical pin; 115-a second link; 116-screw lower slide block; 117-an extrusion block; 118-a slide rail; 119-an extrusion motor; 120-a first extrusion gear; 121-a second extrusion gear; 122 — a first roller; 123-a second roller; 124-a third extrusion gear; 125-a fourth extrusion gear; 126-a first bevel gear; 127-a second bevel gear; 128-shaft support plate; 129-a gear fixed shaft; 130-synchronous belt; 131-synchronous pulley fixed shaft; 132-a first synchronous pulley; 133-a second synchronous pulley; 201-gear fixing plate; 202-a toothed ring; 203-driven gear; 204-rotating rod; 205-screen holding pins; 206-a sieve; 207-ejector pin; 208-ejector pin connecting plate; 209-ejector pin connecting rod; 210-a fan support plate; 211-ejector pin motor support plate; 212-a ram motor; 213-a cam; 214-a roller; 215-a drive gear; 301-a separation device housing; 302-waste bin; 303-a collection channel; 304-a passage port; 305-a separation cylinder; 306-a support ring; 307-turning the partition board; 308-a discharge hole; 309-separation cartridge holder; 310-a split motor; 311-a fan motor; 312-fan motor support plate; 313-fan synchronizing wheel shaft; 314-fan timing belt; 315-fan synchronizing wheel; 316-a fan; 317-separating the motor supporting plate; 318-circular slide rail; 319-support columns.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, illustrative examples and illustrations of the invention herein are provided to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in the extrusion apparatus 1, a motor 101 is fixedly mounted on a motor support plate 102, the motor support plate 102 is fixedly mounted inside an extrusion apparatus housing 103, the extrusion apparatus housing 103 is fixedly mounted on a roller support plate 105, the roller support plate 105 is fixedly mounted on an extrusion apparatus base plate 104, the extrusion apparatus base plate 104 is fixedly mounted on a peeling apparatus housing 106, a housing support ring 107 is fixedly mounted on the peeling apparatus housing 106, one end of a lead screw 108 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 101, an upper lead screw slider 109 is rotatably mounted on a thread on an upper side of the lead screw 108, a lower lead screw slider 116 is rotatably mounted on a thread on a lower side of the lead screw 108, two ends of a first cylindrical pin 110 are fixedly mounted on the upper lead screw slider 109, the first cylindrical pin 110 and a first link 111 are rotatably mounted, two ends of a second cylindrical pin 112 are fixedly mounted on the first link 111, the second cylindrical pin 112 and, the two ends of a third cylindrical pin 114 are fixedly arranged with a second connecting rod 115, the third cylindrical pin 114 is rotatably arranged with a connecting rod connecting plate 113, the two ends of a first cylindrical pin 110 are fixedly arranged with a lead screw lower slide block 116, the second connecting rod 115 is rotatably arranged with the first cylindrical pin 110, a pressing block 117 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod connecting plate 113, the pressing block 117 is slidably arranged on a slide rail 118, the slide rail 118 is fixedly arranged on a pressing device bottom plate 104, a pressing motor 119 is fixedly arranged on the pressing device bottom plate 104, an output shaft of the pressing motor 119 is fixedly arranged with a first pressing gear 120, a second pressing gear 121 is meshed with the first pressing gear 120, the two ends of a first roller 122 are rotatably arranged with a roller supporting plate 105, one end of the first roller 122 is fixedly arranged with an output shaft of the pressing motor 119, the other end of the first roller 122 is fixedly arranged with a third pressing gear 124, the third pressing gear 124 is meshed with a fourth pressing gear 125, both ends of the second roller 123 and the roller supporting plate 105 are rotatably installed, one end of the second roller 123 and the second pressing gear 121 are fixedly installed, the other end of the second roller 123 and the fourth pressing gear 125 are fixedly installed, the fixing shaft of the first bevel gear 126 and the second roller 123 are fixedly installed, the first bevel gear 126 and the second bevel gear 127 are engaged with each other, the second bevel gear 127 and one end of the gear fixing shaft 129 are fixedly installed, the other end of the gear fixing shaft 129 and the second synchronous pulley 133 are fixedly installed, the gear fixing shaft 129 and the shaft supporting plate 128 are rotatably installed, the second synchronous pulley 133 and the synchronous belt 130 are engaged with each other, the synchronous belt 130 and the first synchronous pulley 132 are engaged with each other, the first synchronous pulley 132 and the synchronous pulley fixing shaft 131 are fixedly installed, and the synchronous pulley fixing shaft 131 and the shaft supporting plate 128 are rotatably installed. The motor 101 is started, the lead screw 108 rotates, the lead screw upper slider 109 and the lead screw lower slider 116 simultaneously move in opposite directions or opposite directions along the thread on the lead screw 108, the first connecting rod 111 and the second connecting rod 115 drive the extrusion block 117 to slide on the slide rail 118, the peanut shell is primarily crushed by matching with the extrusion device shell 103, the extrusion motor 119 is started, the first extrusion gear 120 rotates, the first extrusion gear 120 drives the second extrusion gear 121 to rotate, the first extrusion gear 120 and the second extrusion gear 121 drive the first roller 122 and the second roller 123 to rotate, so that the first extrusion gear 120, the first roller 122 and the third extrusion gear 124 simultaneously rotate clockwise, the second extrusion gear 121, the second roller 123 and the fourth extrusion gear 125 simultaneously rotate counterclockwise, the peanut shell is fully cracked, the extrusion device 16 of the shelling device 2 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving gear 215, the extrusion device 17 of the husking device 2 is driven to rotate, the second synchronous belt wheel 133 is driven to rotate, the first synchronous belt wheel 132 rotates under the action of the synchronous belt 130, the next set of device is driven to rotate to crush the peanut shells, and the peanuts crushed to the shells fall into the husking device shell 106.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the husking apparatus 2, a gear fixing plate 201 is rotatably mounted on a screw rod 108, a fixing shaft of a driving gear 215 is fixedly mounted on the screw rod 108, a fixing shaft of the driving gear 215 is rotatably mounted on the gear fixing plate 201, a toothed ring 202 is fixedly mounted below a bottom plate 104 of an extrusion apparatus, a driven gear 203 is engaged with the toothed ring 202, the driven gear 203 is engaged with the driving gear 215, a fixing shaft of the driven gear 203 is rotatably mounted on the gear fixing plate 201, a fixing shaft of the driven gear 203 is fixedly mounted on a rotating rod 204, one end of a screen fixing pin 205 is fixedly mounted on a screen 206, the other end of the screen fixing pin 205 is rotatably mounted on a husking apparatus housing 106, one end of a push rod 207 is rotatably mounted on a roller 214, a push rod connecting plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 207, both ends of a push rod connecting, the fan supporting plate 210 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the separating device shell 301, the cam 213 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the ejector rod motor 212, the ejector rod motor 212 is fixedly arranged on the ejector rod motor supporting plate 211, and the ejector rod motor supporting plate 211 is fixedly arranged on the fan supporting plate 210; the screw 108 rotates, the driving gear 215 rotates to drive the driven gear 203 and the rotating rod 204 on the driven gear 203 to rotate, so that the peanuts are hit to enable the peanut shells to be peeled off from the falling peanuts, the peanuts and small peanut shell scraps fall into the separating cylinder 305 through the holes in the sieve 206, the ejector rod motor 212 is started, the cam 213 rotates, the roller 214 and the ejector rod 207 move up and down to drive one end of the sieve 206 to move up and down, and therefore the large peanut shells fall into the platform, close to the waste bin 302, outside the separating cylinder 305 in the separating device shell 301 from the other end of the sieve 206.

As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, in the separating device 3, the separating device casing 301 is fixedly mounted on the casing supporting ring 107, the waste bin 302 is fixedly mounted on the separating device casing 301, the collecting channel 303 is fixedly mounted on the separating device casing 301, the channel opening 304 is fixedly mounted on the collecting channel 303, the separating device casing 301 is fixedly mounted on the supporting column 319, the supporting column 319 is fixed on the ground, the supporting ring 306 is fixedly mounted on the separating cylinder 305, the supporting ring 306 is slidably mounted on the circular slide rail 318, the discharging opening 308 is fixedly mounted on the separating cylinder 305, the turning partition 307 is rotatably mounted on the discharging opening 308, the separating cylinder 305 is fixedly mounted on the separating cylinder bracket 309, the separating cylinder bracket 309 and the output shaft of the separating motor 310 are rotatably mounted, the separating motor 310 is fixedly mounted on the separating motor supporting plate 317, and the fan motor 311 is fixedly mounted on the separating device casing 301, an output shaft of the fan motor 311 and a fan synchronizing wheel shaft 313 are fixedly installed, the fan synchronizing wheel shaft 313 and a fan 316 are fixedly installed, and a fan synchronizing belt 314 and a fan synchronizing wheel 315 are installed in a meshed manner. Start separation motor 310, separation cylinder support 309 rotates, it rotates to drive separation cylinder 305, support ring 306 on the separation cylinder 305 rotates on circular slide rail 318, start fan motor 311, fan synchronizing wheel 315 who links to each other with fan motor 311 rotates, effect through fan hold-in range 314, 4 fan synchronizing wheel 315 rotate simultaneously, make fan 316 rotate simultaneously, thereby blow into waste bin 302 with big peanut shell and peanut shell piece, convenient collection, after peanut shell and peanut shell piece are all blown away, upset baffle 307 overturns in discharge gate 308 through the effect of motor, make the peanut fall into collection device.

The working principle of the invention comprises the following steps: step 1: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the motor 101 is started, the lead screw 108 rotates to drive the extrusion block 117 to slide on the slide rail 118, and the peanut shell is extruded under the action of the extrusion device shell 103;

step 2: as shown in fig. 5, the extruding motor 119 is started to drive the first extruding gear 120 and the second extruding gear 121 to rotate in an engaged manner, so as to drive the first roller 122 and the second roller 123 to rotate, and the peanut shell is extruded for the second time;

and step 3: as shown in fig. 3, 4, 6 and 7, when the motor 101 is started, the screw rod 108 rotates, the screw rod 108 drives the driving gear 215 to rotate, the driving gear 215 drives the rotating rod 204 on the driven gear 203 to rotate, the crushed peanuts in the shell are hit, the peanut kernels are separated from the peanut shells, and the peanut kernels and the peanut skin chips fall into the separating cylinder 305 through the circular holes on the sieve 206;

and 4, step 4: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the ram motor 212 is activated and the cam 213 is rotated to cause the ram 207 to lift one end of the sifter 206, thereby causing larger peanut shells to fall from the discharge opening of the sifter 206 onto the platform within the separating apparatus housing 301;

and 5: as shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the separating motor 310 is started, the separating drum bracket 309 drives the separating drum 305 to rotate, the fan motor 311 is started, the fan timing belt 314 drives the fan timing wheel 315 and the fan 316 fixed on the fan timing wheel 315 to rotate, and the peanut shells and the peanut shell debris are blown into the waste bin 302 through the rotation of the separating drum 305 and the fan 316.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut peeling device, includes extrusion device 1, peeling device (2), separator (3), its characterized in that: the extruding device (1) comprises a motor (101), a motor supporting plate (102), an extruding device shell (103), an extruding device bottom plate (104), a roller supporting plate (105), a shelling device shell (106), a shell supporting ring (107), a lead screw (108), a lead screw upper sliding block (109), a first cylindrical pin (110), a first connecting rod (111), a second cylindrical pin (112), a connecting rod connecting plate (113), a third cylindrical pin (114), a second connecting rod (115), a lead screw lower sliding block (116), an extruding block (117), a sliding rail 118, an extruding motor (119), a first extruding gear (120), a second extruding gear (121), a first roller (122), a second roller (123), a third extruding gear (124), a fourth extruding gear (125), a first bevel gear (126), a second bevel gear (127), a shaft supporting plate (128), a gear fixing shaft (129), A synchronous belt (130), a synchronous pulley fixed shaft (131), a first synchronous pulley (132) and a second synchronous pulley (133), a motor (101) is fixedly arranged on a motor supporting plate (102), the motor supporting plate (102) is fixedly arranged inside an extruding device shell (103), the extruding device shell (103) is fixedly arranged on a roller supporting plate (105), the roller supporting plate (105) is fixedly arranged on an extruding device bottom plate (104), the extruding device bottom plate (104) is fixedly arranged on a peeling device shell (106), a shell supporting ring (107) is fixedly arranged on the peeling device shell (106), one end of a lead screw (108) is fixedly arranged with an output shaft of the motor (101), an upper lead screw sliding block (109) is rotatably arranged with threads on the upper side of the lead screw (108), a lower lead screw sliding block (116) is rotatably arranged with threads on the lower side of the lead screw (108), two ends of a first cylindrical pin (110) are fixedly arranged with the upper lead screw sliding block (109), the first cylindrical pin (110) and the first connecting rod (111) are rotatably installed, two ends of the second cylindrical pin (112) are fixedly installed with the first connecting rod (111), the second cylindrical pin (112) is rotatably installed with the connecting rod connecting plate (113), two ends of the third cylindrical pin (114) are fixedly installed with the second connecting rod (115), the third cylindrical pin (114) is rotatably installed with the connecting rod connecting plate (113), two ends of the first cylindrical pin (110) are fixedly installed with the lower lead screw sliding block (116), the second connecting rod (115) is rotatably installed with the first cylindrical pin (110), the extrusion block (117) is fixedly installed on the connecting rod connecting plate (113), the extrusion block (117) is slidably installed on the sliding rail (118), the sliding rail (118) is fixedly installed on the extrusion device bottom plate (104), the extrusion motor (119) is fixedly installed on the extrusion device bottom plate (104), and an output shaft of the extrusion motor (119) is fixedly installed with the first extrusion gear (120), a second pressing gear (121) and a first pressing gear (120) are engaged and mounted, both ends of the first roller (122) and a roller supporting plate (105) are rotatably mounted, one end of the first roller (122) and an output shaft of a pressing motor (119) are fixedly mounted, the other end of the first roller (122) and a third pressing gear (124) are fixedly mounted, the third pressing gear (124) and a fourth pressing gear (125) are engaged and mounted, both ends of the second roller (123) and the roller supporting plate (105) are rotatably mounted, one end of the second roller (123) and the second pressing gear (121) are fixedly mounted, the other end of the second roller (123) and the fourth pressing gear (125) are fixedly mounted, a fixed shaft of the first bevel gear (126) and the second roller (123) are fixedly mounted, the first bevel gear (126) and the second bevel gear (127) are engaged and mounted, and one end of the gear fixed shaft (129) is fixedly mounted, the other end of the gear fixing shaft (129) is fixedly installed with a second synchronous pulley (133), the gear fixing shaft (129) is rotatably installed with a shaft support plate (128), the second synchronous pulley (133) is meshed with a synchronous belt (130), the synchronous belt (130) is meshed with a first synchronous pulley (132), the first synchronous pulley (132) is fixedly installed with a synchronous pulley fixing shaft (131), and the synchronous pulley fixing shaft (131) is rotatably installed with the shaft support plate (128);

the husking device 2 comprises a gear fixing plate (201), a toothed ring (202), a driven gear (203), a rotating rod (204), a screen fixing pin (205), a screen (206), an ejector rod (207), an ejector rod connecting plate (208), an ejector rod connecting rod (209), a fan supporting plate (210), an ejector rod motor supporting plate (211), an ejector rod motor (212), a cam (213), a roller (214) and a driving gear (215), wherein the gear fixing plate (201) is rotatably arranged on a lead screw (108), a fixing shaft of the driving gear (215) and the lead screw (108) are fixedly arranged, a fixing shaft of the driving gear (215) and the gear fixing plate (201) are rotatably arranged, the toothed ring (202) is fixedly arranged below a bottom plate (104) of the extruding device, the driven gear (203) and the toothed ring (202) are installed in a meshed mode, the driven gear (203) and the driving gear (215) are installed in a meshed mode, and a fixing, a fixed shaft of a driven gear (203) and a rotating rod (204) are fixedly installed, one end of a screen fixed pin (205) and a screen (206) are fixedly installed, the other end of the screen fixed pin (205) and a husking device shell (106) are rotatably installed, one end of a push rod (207) and a roller (214) are rotatably installed, a push rod connecting plate (208) is fixedly installed on a push rod (207), two ends of a push rod connecting rod 209 and the push rod connecting plate (208) are rotatably installed, the push rod connecting plate (208) is fixedly installed on a fan supporting plate (210), the fan supporting plate (210) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a separating device shell (301), a cam (213) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a push rod motor (212), the push rod motor (212) is fixedly installed on the push rod motor supporting plate (211), and the push rod motor supporting plate (211);

the separating device (3) comprises a separating device shell (301), a waste box (302), a collecting channel (303), a channel opening (304), a separating cylinder (305), a supporting ring (306), a turnover partition plate (307), a discharge hole (308), a separating cylinder bracket (309), a separating motor (310), a fan motor (311), a fan motor supporting plate (312), a fan synchronous wheel shaft (313), a fan synchronous belt (314), a fan synchronous wheel (315), a fan (316), a separating motor supporting plate (317), a circular sliding rail (318) and a supporting upright post (319), wherein the separating device shell (301) is fixedly arranged on the shell supporting ring (107), the waste box (302) is fixedly arranged on the separating device shell (301), the collecting channel (303) is fixedly arranged on the separating device shell (301), and the channel opening (304) is fixedly arranged on the collecting channel (303), the separation device comprises a separation device shell (301), a support upright post (319), a support ring (306), a circular slide rail (318), a discharge port (308), a turnover partition plate (307), a separation cylinder (305), a separation cylinder support (309), a separation motor (310), a separation motor support plate (317), a fan motor (311), a fan synchronous wheel shaft (313) and a fan (316), wherein the separation device shell (301) is fixedly installed on the support upright post (319), the support ring (306) is fixedly installed on the separation cylinder (305), the support ring (306) is slidably installed on the circular slide rail (318), the discharge port (308) is fixedly installed on the separation cylinder (305) and the separation motor support plate (308), the separation motor (310) is rotatably installed on the separation device support plate, the fan motor (311) is fixedly installed on the separation device shell (301), the output shaft of the fan motor (311) and the fan synchronous wheel shaft (313) are fixedly installed on the fan synchronous wheel shaft.

2. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the motor (101) and the base are fixedly installed, and the base of the motor (101) is fixedly installed on the motor supporting plate (102).

3. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the extrusion motor (119) and the base are fixedly installed, and the base of the extrusion motor (119) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (104) of the extrusion device.

4. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the push rod motor (212) and the base are fixedly installed, and the base of the push rod motor (212) is fixedly installed on the push rod motor supporting plate (211).

5. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the separation motor (310) and the base are fixedly arranged, and the base of the separation motor (310) is fixedly arranged on the separation motor supporting plate (317).

6. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the screen (206) is arranged inside the shell (106) of the husking device, and baffles are arranged on two sides of one side of the screen (206) far away from the push rod motor (212).

7. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the separating cylinder 305 has smaller holes than the peanut kernels, and the sieve 206 has larger holes than the peanut kernels.

8. The peanut shelling apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the separated motor supporting plate (317) is provided with a fan-shaped hole.