KR101830000B1 - nuts Stripping equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a peanut stripping device capable of improving the efficiency of peanut-stripping and reducing damage to kernels. The present invention includes: a pressurizing part installed on the upper surface of a frame; a plurality of inlets formed on the front and rear sides of the frame; an inhalation control plate installed outside the inlets; a hull outlet formed on the left side of the frame; a stripping part installed in the lower part of the pressurizing part; a ventilating part installed in the right side of the frame; a discharge inducing plate installed in the lower part of the stripping part; a kernel outlet installed in the lower part of the frame; a cover and an inserting hopper installed in the upper part of the frame; and a pressurizing motor and pressurizing belt and a ventilating belt. The pressurizing part includes: a pressurizing shaft rotated by including first and second vertical pulleys installed in both sides; a bearing installed at both ends of the pressurizing shaft to be combined with the upper surface of the frame; a pressurizing bar having a radial shape spreading around the pressurizing shaft; and a pressurizing unit combined with an end of the pressurizing bar. The pressurizing bar (232) includes an elongated combination hole for controlling a combination position of the pressurizing unit combined with an end of the pressurizing bar. The pressurizing unit includes a slanted surface formed in both sides of an end of the pressurizing unit to prevent damage to stripped kernels.

Description

Peanut peeling {nuts Stripping equipment}

The present invention relates to a peanut peeling machine, and more particularly, to a peanut peeling machine in which peanut peeling efficiency is improved and a peanut egg breaking rate is lowered.

The peanut is wrapped in a hard outer shell, a thin peel-like shell is wrapped inside, and the peanut shell is protected by peeling and peeling. The peanuts are generally distributed in a state in which the outer peel is removed and the inner peel is left in the distribution process.

Peanut peelers are typically used to remove peel peels. In the conventional peanut peeling machine, the peanuts fed through the input section are compressed between the rotating pressing body and the hunting net, so that the external peeling is generally removed.

However, the conventional peanut peeling machine has a problem that peeling efficiency is very low due to slippage between the peanut shell and the hunting net, and the manufacturing cost is increased due to the complicated structure for adjusting the interval between the upper pressing body and the lower hunting net .

In addition, in the conventional peanut peeling machine, when peanut peeled off from the peanut peeling process frequently breaks and the interval between the pressurized body and the lower finishing peel is set wide to prevent breakage of the peanut shell, the peeling work is not properly performed, It is pointed out.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0108069 Korean Utility Model Publication No. 87-15751

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent peeling and peanut shell slippage in a peanut peeler from deteriorating peeling efficiency.

It is another object of the present invention to simplify the configuration of the peel-off gap adjusting device of peanut peeling machine and to facilitate the adjustment of the pitch.

In addition, the present invention aims at minimizing breakage of peanut eggs during peeling off of peanut peeling machine and maximizing peeling efficiency.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

The present invention is characterized in that a pressurizing portion is provided on an upper surface of a frame, a large number of intake ports are formed on one side of the front and rear sides of the frame, an intake control plate is provided on an outer side of the intake port, A peephole outlet is provided on the lower side of the frame, and a lower end of the peephole outlet is provided on the lower side of the frame, Wherein the pressurizing portion includes a pressurizing shaft having a first driven pulley and a second driven pulley provided on both sides thereof for rotating the peanut removing machine, A bearing provided at both ends of the pressure applying shaft and coupled to an upper surface of the frame, A pressing bar coupled to an end of the pressing bar, wherein the pressing bar includes an engaging slot capable of adjusting the engaging position of the pressing bar coupled to the end of the pressing bar, And the pusher includes an inclined surface formed on both sides of the end of the pusher so as to prevent breakage of the peanut egg that has been peeled off.

The peanut peeling and peeling peel slip during the peanut peeling process by the friction portion of the peeling rope prevents the peeling efficiency from being lowered, thereby improving the working efficiency of the peanut peeling machine.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily adjust the distance between the pressurizing tool and the peeling rod by the engagement slot of the pressurizing bar, and the construction for adjusting the position of the pressurizing tool is simplified, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the peanut shell.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of minimizing the breakage of peanut eggs in the peanut peeling process by contacting the sloped surfaces, not the sharp edges of the pusher, with the peanut eggs by the sloped surfaces formed on both sides of the end of the pressurizing mouth.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a peanut peeling machine according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the constitution of peanut peeling machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a frontal conceptual view showing a constitution of peanut peeling machine according to the present invention
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the pressing portion according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a molten-
6 is a graph showing the action of the pressurizing portion and the molting portion according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a graph showing an action state diagram showing the action of the peel-off part when the peanut is in the left-
Fig. 8 is a graph showing an action state diagram showing the action of the peeling section when the peanut is in the anteroposterior direction

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The known configurations and their associated operations are omitted or briefly described, and the size of each element or a specific portion constituting the element in the drawings may be exaggerated, omitted, or schematically shown for convenience and clarity of description . In the following description, the front, back, left and right directions refer to the directions shown in Fig.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of a peanut peeling machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a peanut peeling machine according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of peanut peeling machine according to the present invention, 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a pressing portion according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the peanut peeling machine according to the present invention includes a pressing part 200 on a top surface of a frame 100, a plurality of air inlet ports 120 formed on one side of a front surface and a rear surface of the frame 100, A suction port 121 is provided on the outer side of the suction port 120. A rectangular discharge port 130 is formed on the left side of the frame 100. A depressed skin 300 is formed below the pressing portion 200. [ And a discharge guide plate 400 is formed on the underside of the dehiscence 300. An inner side of the inner side of the frame 100 A cover 600 and an input hopper 610 are provided at an upper portion of the frame 100 and are supported by a pressurizing motor 210 and a pressing belt 222 and a blowing belt 511 .

The frame 100 is in the form of an empty box and has an open top and bottom and includes a pressing part 200, a skin removing part 300, a discharge guide plate 400, a discharge part 500, , And a peanut egg outlet (140).

A work table 120 protruded to both left and right sides is formed on the upper surface of the frame 100. A pressing motor 210 of the pressing unit 200 is disposed on the left work table 120, And a work tool such as a tool necessary for peanut peeling work can be disposed.

A plurality of intake ports 120 are formed at one side of the front and back sides of the frame 100 to allow external air to be sucked in to blow the airflow 500. Outside the intake port 120, (Not shown) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 110, respectively. The intake port 120 is formed on the front surface and the rear surface of the frame 100 in such a manner that two or more intake ports 120 are radially formed at a virtual center point formed at a predetermined position.

The intake control plate 121 is disposed at a virtual center of the intake port 120 and is coupled to an intake control shaft 122 serving as a rotation center of the intake control plate 121. The intake control plate 121 rotates about the intake control axis 122, (Not shown).

The left side of the frame 100 is formed with a peanut discharge port 130 for discharging air to the outside of the frame 100 together with the peanut peeled by pressing the air introduced through the suction port 120. The peel discharge port 130 is formed so that peeled peanuts and peanut eggs can be discharged to the outside of the frame 100 in a downward direction of the inside of the frame 100.

A peanut egg outlet 140 is formed in the lower portion of the frame 100 so that the peanut egg is removed from the frame 100. The peanut egg outlet 140 is formed in the frame 100 so that the peanut egg peeled out from the frame 100 can be discharged to the outside of the frame 100 when the peanut shell and the peanut egg fall down in the frame 100, And a sidewall 142 formed on both left and right sides of the inclined discharge plate 141. The inclined discharge plate 141 is formed at an upper side of the inclined discharge plate 141,

The pressurizing unit 200 is installed in the upper side of the skins 300 using the rotational force of the first driven pulley 221 and the first driven pulley 211 rotated by the pressurizing motor 210 disposed on the work table 120, Press the peanuts to break the peanuts.

The pressing unit 200 includes a pressing shaft 230 rotating on both sides with a first driven pulley 221 and a second driven pulley 223 and a pressing shaft 230 provided at both ends of the pressing shaft 230, A radial pressing bar 232 extending in four directions around the pressing shaft 230 and a pressing member 240 coupled to an end of the pressing bar 232. The pressing bar 232 is coupled to the pressing bar 232, .

The first driven pulley 221 of the pressing shaft 230 is engaged with the driven pulley of the pressurizing motor 210 and rotates in accordance with the operation of the pressurizing motor 210. The second driven pulley 223, Is connected to a blowing pulley (510) of a blower (500) by a belt so that the blowing shaft (520) can rotate.

The pressing bar 232 is a bent plate member and is formed at a predetermined position of the pressing shaft 230 in both forward and backward directions and protrudes outwardly of the pressing shaft 230. A pair of pressing A plurality of bars 232 are radially provided at the outer rim of the pressing shaft 230.

The pressing bar 232 includes an adjusting elongated hole 233 for adjusting the engaging position of the pressing hole 240 coupled to an end of the pressing bar 232 and an adjusting bracket 234, an adjusting bolt, and an adjusting nut 236 . The adjustment bracket 234 protrudes from the pressure bar 232 at an angle of 90 degrees, and a coupling hole to which the adjustment bolt 235 is connected is formed. An adjusting bolt 235 is connected to one side of the adjusting bracket 234 and an adjusting nut 236 is fastened to the adjusting bolt 235 on the other side of the adjusting bracket 234. The adjusting bracket 234, the adjusting bolt 235, and the adjusting nut 236 are configured to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust the position of the pressing tool.

The presser bar 240 has a polygonal bar shape and is formed of wood. Each presser bar 232 is connected to a pair of press bars 232 formed on both sides of the presser bar 240 through bolts and nuts .

The presser bar 240 is formed at the end of the presser bar 240 and has an engaging hole 241 formed at a position corresponding to the engaging slot 233 of the presser bar 232 to prevent breakage of the peanut bar (Not shown). The inclined surface 242 allows the inclined surface 242, not the sharp edge of the pusher 240, to contact the peanut egg after the pusher 240 breaks the pea peel, And is prevented from being broken.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a peeling unit according to the present invention. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the peeling section will be described below.

The dredged skin 300 is disposed on the lower side of the pressing portion 200 so that the peanuts of the peanuts injected by the input hopper 610 are broken, and then the peanut eggs and the broken skin are discharged in the downward direction.

The dull skin 300 is formed of a semicircular plate material and has a plurality of stripping rods 320 arranged at regular intervals between the stripping frames 310 arranged on both sides. A discharge space 330 formed at a predetermined interval is formed between the peeling rods 320 so that the peanut eggs in which peeled peeled peeled can be easily discharged to the lower portion of the skin 300.

The peeling bar 320 is formed with a friction portion 321 to prevent peanuts, which are pressed by the pressing bar 232, from sliding on the peeling bar 320 and deterioration of peeling efficiency. The rubbing portion 321 is formed by a plurality of rubbing grooves formed on the outer rim of each of the removing rods 320 or a plurality of rubbing grooves formed on the outer rim of the knurling or removing rods 320 formed on the outer rim of the removing rods 320 .

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the discharge induction plate, the blowing unit, the cover, and the loading hopper will be described as follows.

The discharge induction plate 400 is formed at a lower portion of the skin 300 so that the peanut egg moving downward through the discharge space can be moved to the peanut egg outlet 140. The discharge guide plate 400 is formed at a lower right angle from the lower right portion of the skin 300 so as to be bent obliquely downward to move the peanut egg upward in the peanut egg outlet 140.

The air supply part 500 is provided on the right side of the frame 100 so as to pressurize the air introduced from the outside through the air inlet 120 and to strongly discharge air to the outer air outlet 130 on the left side of the frame 100 do. In the process of falling down the peanut egg and the peeled skin of the peeled skin 300, the fan-shaped portion 500 functions to be discharged to the peel outlet 130 of the peeled shell. The blowing unit 500 includes a blowing shaft 520 coupled to the second end pulley 223 of the pressurizing shaft 230 and a blowing pulley 510 connected to the blowing belt 511 and rotating at one end, An air blowing bar 521 provided radially around the air blowing shaft 520 and an air blowing vane 522 coupled to the air blowing bar 521.

The cover 600 is formed on the upper part of the frame 100 to prevent the peanut introduced into one side of the pressing part 200 from being scattered to the outside in the process of being pressed by the pressing part 240 of the pressing part 200, .

The putting hopper 610 is formed on one side of the cover 600 so that the harvested peanuts are injected in the upper direction of the dredged skin 300 from the right side of the pressing part 200 for the peeling operation.

FIG. 6 is an operational state diagram showing the action of the pressurizing unit and the peeling unit according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is an operational state view showing the action of the peeling unit when the peanut is in the left-right direction, and FIG. Fig.

2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 6, peanut peeling by the peanut peeling machine according to the present invention will be described.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the pressing bar 232 coupled to the pressing axis and the pressing axis is rotated by the rotation of the first driven pulley in accordance with the operation of the pressing motor, Is rotated at a constant distance from the releasing rod 320 of the releasing portion.

The blowing pulley connected to the second driven pulley is rotated simultaneously with the operation of the pressurizing portion as described above, so that the blowing vane 522 rotates in accordance with the rotation of the blowing shaft so that the outside air is supplied into the frame through the air inlet, And discharged through the lower portion of the discharge guide plate 400 through the perforated discharge port 130.

When the pressurizing portion and the blowing portion operate as described above, the peanut harvested through the input hopper 610 is put into the peanut peeling machine, and the peeling rod 320 and the presser 240 are rotated by the rotation of the presser 240, The peanut egg and the peel are separated from each other and the separated peanut egg and the peel are discharged to the lower part through the discharge space 330. [

The peanut egg from which peeled peel has been removed in the process of breaking the peel is contacted with the sloped surface 242 of the pressurization tool 240 so that breakage of the peanut shell that avoids contact with the sharp edge of the pusher 240 is minimized .

The adjustment of the position of the pusher 240 is facilitated by the action of the adjustment bracket 234, the adjustment bolt 235, the adjustment nut 236 and the engagement long hole 233 formed in the pusher bar 232, The efficiency of peanut peeling work is improved regardless

In the process of discharging the peanut egg and the peeler to the bottom as described above, the discharge guide plate 400 induces the peanut egg and the peeler to move to the upper portion of the peanut egg outlet 140, The eggs are discharged to the outside through the peanut egg outlet (140).

On the other hand, the squirt falling downward through the discharge inducing plate 400 is discharged to the outside through the squirt discharge port together with the wind blowing from the squirted root due to its light weight. As a result, .

7, the friction portion 321 and the discharge space 330 of the removal rods 320 are partially seated in the friction portion 321 and the discharge space 330, So that the peeling operation can be performed smoothly by the pressing of the pressing member 240. The detailed operation of the friction portion and the discharge space will be described below. In the following description, the frictional portions are illustrated as concave and convex portions and concave grooves for the sake of convenience. Both rounded portions of the curved portions are referred to as a rounded circular portion 710, and a concave portion connecting the circular rounded portions 710 is referred to as a concave portion 720 Quot;

Even if the peanut fed through the feed hopper is not located in the upper part of the peel rod 320 in a specific direction, the peel rod and the peel are prevented from slipping and the peel removing operation is performed. 7, when the circular encircling part 710 is seated on the upper part of the removing rod 320 in the forward and backward directions, a part of each circular encircling part 710 is inserted into each discharge space 330 or each of the friction parts 321) to prevent slippage between the peaks and the peeling rods (320).

As shown in FIG. 8, when the rectangular circular part 710 is seated on the upper side of the stripping rod in the left and right directions, a part of the rectangular circular part 710 is connected to the left discharge space 330 and the right discharge space 330, A part of each circular pillar portion 710 is connected to the friction portion 321 of the pawl portion 320 to prevent slippage between the pearl peel and the peel rod 320.

The circular peel bar 320 corresponds to the concave part of the peel link 720 in the operation of the peel bar and the peel bar 320 as described above to further prevent slippage of the peel bar and the peel bar 320.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Should belong to the scope of claims of the attached patent registration.

100: frame 110: workbench
120: intake port 121: intake control plate
122: intake control shaft 130: shell outlet
140: peanut egg outlet 141: incline boat publication
142: side wall 200:
210: Pressurizing motor 220: Main pulley
221: first driven pulley 222: pressure belt
223: second driven pulley 230: pressure roller
231: Bearing 232: Pressure bar
233: bonding long hole 300: removing skin
310: peel frame 320: peel rod
321: Friction part 330: Discharge space
400: exhaust guide plate 500:
510: a blowing pulley 511: a blowing belt
520: air blowing shaft 521: blowing bar
522: air bladder 600: cover
610: Feed hopper 710:
720:

Claims (3)

A pressing part 200 provided on an upper surface of the frame 100;
A plurality of air intake openings 120 radially formed at imaginary center points on one side of the front and back sides of the frame 100;
An intake control plate 121 which is formed outside the intake port 120 and rotates around an intake control shaft 122 formed at the virtual center point and opens and closes a part of the intake port 120;
A perforated discharge port 130 formed on the left side of the frame 100;
A depilating unit 300 provided below the pressing unit 200;
A feed-back portion 500 provided on the inner right side of the frame 100;
A discharge induction plate 400 formed on the underside of the dewing 300;
A peanut egg outlet 140 provided below the inside of the frame 100;
A cover 600 and a feed hopper 610 provided on the frame 100;
In the peanut peeling machine driven by the pressure motor 210 and the pressure belt 222 and the fan belt 511 provided in the frame 100,
The pressing unit 200 includes a pressing shaft 230 rotating on both sides with a first driven pulley 221 and a second driven pulley 223 and a pressing shaft 230 provided at both ends of the pressing shaft 230, A radial pressing bar 232 extending in four directions around the pressing shaft 230 and a pressing member 240 coupled to an end of the pressing bar 232, ≪ / RTI >
The pressing bar 232 includes an adjusting long hole 233 and an adjusting bracket 234 which can adjust the position of the pressing part 240 coupled to the end of the pressing bar 232,
The adjustment bracket 234 is formed at an angle of 90 degrees from a predetermined position of the pressure bar 232 and has an engagement hole to which the adjustment bolt 235 is connected and an adjustment bolt 235 connected to one side of the adjustment bracket 234, And an adjusting nut 236 fastened to the adjusting bolt 235 in the other direction of the adjusting bracket 234,
The pusher 240 is formed with slopes 242 on both sides of the end of the pusher 240 so as to prevent breakage of the peanut eggs,
The degumming frame 300 includes a peeling frame 310 formed of a semicircular plate material and disposed on both sides of the peeling frame 310 and a plurality of peeling rods 320 arranged at a predetermined interval between the peeling frames 310, , And a discharge space (330)
A plurality of fixing grooves 321 are formed in the stripping rods 320 so that the peeling roots 710 are engaged with the peeling rods 710 in the longitudinal direction of the stripping rods 320 to prevent free movement of peanuts. Peanut peeling. delete delete

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