KR20210103337A - Multifunctional threshing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional threshing machine (10) for classifying kernels of food (20) with a shell, which comprises: a body (100); a hopper (110) formed on an upper surface of the body (100), and including an inlet (111) open to an upper side; a crushing device (221) disposed on an upper portion of the inside of the body (100); and an air blower (251) disposed on a lower portion inside the body (100). The crushing device (221) crushes kernels and shells of the food (20) put into the inlet (111) together. The air blower (251) sorts the shells from the pulverized food (20). The crushing device (221) and the air blower (251) are operated through a single control member (210), such that threshing of the food can be made more easily at home or in a restaurant. In addition, a larger amount of food is processed at once and toxic substances are prevented in advance from adversely affecting a user.

Description

Multifunctional thresher {MULTIFUNCTIONAL THRESHING MACHINE}

The present invention relates to a multifunctional thresher, and more particularly, to a multifunctional thresher capable of separately extracting inner kernels by crushing foods such as peanuts or walnuts and classifying the shells.

Nut foods such as peanuts and nut foods such as walnuts are distributed in a state in which kernels that can be consumed by users are stacked in shells. The user needs a separate manpower to peel the skin from the distributed food or to remove the skin from the distribution process in order to relieve the user's troubles.

Here, in the process of peeling the skin of food such as peanuts by the user's hand, a carcinogenic toxin called aflatoxin is exposed to the user and threatens the user's health. The process of removing the skins of food by the user's hand has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to produce a large amount due to low efficiency compared to time.

Accordingly, in Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1938061 (“Peanut Peeler” Announcement on January 14, 2019), a technology for removing the peel of peanuts and sorting peanuts by size is disclosed through a peeler rather than the user's hand. have. Briefly describing the above technology with reference to Figure 1, the peanut peeler of the above technology is configured to include a peeling drum 10, a hopper 20, a peeling net 30, a blower 40 and a sorting tray 50 . At this time, when the peanuts are put on the hopper 20, the peeled drum 10 is rotated by power to classify peanuts and peanut shells from each other, and the peanut shells falling through the peeling net 30 are the blower It may be discharged to a separate area by the wind discharged in (40). And the peanuts having a relatively large self-weight are dropped on the sorting tray 50 and may be separately classified according to the size.

This automated peeler has the advantage of more efficiently operating the peeling process for rice or peanuts and extracting kernels in large quantities. However, the above device is difficult to use for a consumer who wants to consume a food having a skin, such as at home or in a restaurant. In more detail, there is a problem in that it is difficult to provide a large volume of equipment at home or in a restaurant to grind peanuts, and when power is supplied to drive a talpi drum or a blower and a sorting tray, a lot of electricity bills are aggravated. In addition, there is also a problem that the energy efficiency is somewhat low.

KR 10-1938061 B1 (2019. 01. 14.) KR 10-1830000 B1 (2018. 02. 19.)

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to separately select the skin after grinding the food with respect to the food ingesting the kernels by peeling, such as peanuts or walnuts, but one driving It is to provide a multifunctional thresher that allows the crushing and sorting to be processed at once through the device.

The present invention is a multifunctional thresher 10 for classifying the kernels of food 20 with a shell in order to achieve the object as described above, the main body 100; Doedoe formed on the upper surface of the main body 100, the hopper 110 including an inlet 111 open to the upper side; a crushing device 221 disposed on the inside of the main body 100; and a blower 251 disposed in the lower portion of the interior of the main body 100, wherein the crushing device 221 crushes the kernels and shells of the food 20 introduced into the inlet 111 together, The blower 251 may be characterized in that the peel is selected from the pulverized food (20).

In addition, the multi-function thresher 10 of the present invention, the first power shaft 220 for transmitting the rotational force to the crushing device 221; a second power shaft 250 for transmitting rotational force to the blower 251; a first connector 230 coupled to the first power shaft 220 to rotate; a second connection part 260 coupled to the second power shaft 250 to rotate; and a power transmission unit 240 for connecting the first connection unit 230 and the second connection unit 260, wherein the power transmission unit 240 includes the first connection unit 230 and the second connection unit. When any one of (260) rotates, it may be characterized in that it transmits a rotational force to the other.

At this time, the power transmission unit 240 is formed as a V-belt, and one end and the other end of the power transmission unit 240 are respectively coupled to the first connection unit 230 and the second connection unit 260 by a pulley. can be characterized as

In addition, the multi-function thresher 10 of the present invention, the first power shaft 220 and the control member 210 coupled to any one power shaft of the second power shaft 250; further comprising, the control member When the 210 is rotated based on the coupled power shaft, the crusher 221 and the blower 251 may be rotated together through the power transmission unit 240 .

In addition, the multifunctional threshing machine 10 of the present invention is disposed on the lower side of the crushing device 221, one end is coupled to the wall surface of one side of the main body 100, the other end is inclined downward a first guide member 120; a second guide member 130 having one end disposed below one end of the first guide member 120 , one end coupled to the other side wall of the body 100 and the other end inclined downward; and a third guide member 140 having one end disposed below the other end of the second guide member 130, one end disposed on one side of the body 100 and the other end inclined downward, The blower 251 is disposed between one end of the second guide member 130 disposed vertically and the other end of the third guide member 140 , and the second guide member 130 disposed vertically above each other. ) may be characterized in that an outlet is formed between the other end of the third guide member 140 and one end of the third guide member 140 to discharge the airflow generated by the blower 251 .

Here, the second guide member 130 may include a plurality of through-holes 131 penetrating in the vertical direction.

And in the multifunctional thresher 10 of the present invention, an outlet is formed between one end of the first guide member 120 and the other end of the second guide member 130 disposed vertically to each other, the crushing device 221 . It may be characterized in that the food (20) larger than the diameter of the through hole (131) is sorted through.

The multifunctional threshing machine of the present invention according to the above configuration can remove the shell of foods such as peanuts through a separate equipment other than the user's body, thereby minimizing the occurrence of deaths due to existing aflatoxins, and a large number of foods It has the effect of being able to remove the skins of the In addition, the present invention has the advantage of being able to provide a more compact device so that it can be provided at home or in a restaurant.

In addition, the present invention can prevent excessive power from being wasted as the crushing device and the blower rotate through one control member, and all operations can be sequentially performed even if the user manually manipulates only one control member There are advantages that can be

1 is a front view of a peanut peeler according to the prior art.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a multi-function thresher according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the multi-function thresher according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the multi-function thresher according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a multi-function thresher according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings introduced below are provided as examples in order to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the drawings presented below and may be embodied in other forms. Also, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

If there is no other definition in the technical terms and scientific terms used at this time, it has the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the gist of the present invention is unnecessary in the following description and accompanying drawings Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be blurry will be omitted.

2 and 3 relate to a multi-function thresher according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the multi-function thresher, Figure 3 shows an exploded perspective view of the multi-function thresher, respectively.

Referring to Figure 2, the multifunctional thresher 10 of the present invention relates to a device for classifying kernels by removing the shell of the food 20 having the shell, and the food 20 is a threshing machine such as peanuts as shown. Including, it is possible to use various kinds of products with shells, such as nuts such as walnuts. At this time, the multifunctional thresher 10 of the present invention may include a hopper 110 provided with an inlet 111 to put the main body 100 and the food 20 therein. In this case, the hopper 110 may be disposed on the upper surface of the body 100 , and the inlet 111 of the hopper 110 may be configured to communicate with the outside and the inside of the body 100 . And a first outlet 101 is formed in the lower portion of one side of the main body 100, so that the pulverized kernels for which the peeling operation has been completed can be discharged.

The multifunctional thresher 10 of the present invention may further include a processing assembly 200 disposed on the upper side of the first outlet 101 of the main body 100 . In this case, the processing assembly 200 includes a control member 210 , a first power shaft 220 , a first connection part 230 , a power transmission part 240 , a second power shaft 250 , and a second connection part 260 . ) may be included.

First, to briefly describe each configuration, the control member 210 is a configuration connected to a power device such as a separate rotary motor or manually operated by the user, and the first power shaft 220 or the second power shaft 250 . can be combined with In addition, the first power shaft 220 and the second power shaft 250 are vertically spaced apart from each other, and the shaft may extend in both directions of the main body 100, and may rotate based on the extended direction. . At this time, although FIG. 2 shows that the control member 210 is coupled to the first power shaft 220 disposed on the relatively upper side, this is when the control member 210 is coupled to the second power shaft 250 or , the control member 210 is formed as a pair and can be deformed in various ways, such as being coupled to each of the first power shaft 220 and the second power shaft 250 . Alternatively, the control member 210 may be formed detachably from both the first power shaft 220 and the second power shaft 250 to change the position of the power source arbitrarily applied by the user.

Then, the first power shaft 220 may be coupled to the first connection part 230 rotating together, and the second power shaft 250 may be coupled to the second connection part 260 rotating together. In addition, the power transmission unit 240 may be configured to transmit the rotational force to the other when a rotational force is generated in any one of the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 260 . In this case, the power transmission unit 240 may be formed as a V-belt and may be coupled to the first connection unit 230 and the second connection unit 260 by a pulley.

The above-described machining assembly 200 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 as follows. One end of the first power shaft 220 may be exposed through one surface of the main body 100 and the other end may be rotatably coupled to the other surface of the main body 100 through the bearing 222 . Here, a bearing may be disposed between one end of the first power shaft 220 and one surface of the main body 100 , and through this, the first power shaft 220 may be fixed in position on the main body 100 . have. And a crushing device 221 may be disposed between one end and the other end of the first power shaft 220 . At this time, the grinding device 221 rotates about the first power shaft 220, but a blade protruding outwardly is formed on the outer surface to grind the kernels and skins of the input food together.

One end of the second power shaft 250 is exposed to the outside through one surface of the main body 100 , and a blower 251 may be coupled to the other end of the second power shaft 250 . At this time, the blower 251 rotates about the second power shaft 250 , but an impeller is formed to generate an airflow toward the other surface of the main body 100 .

The first connection part 230 may be fixed on one end of the first power shaft 220 . At this time, the first connection part 230 may be inserted and coupled by forming a larger hollow than one end of the first power shaft 220 , and the first connection part 230 along the axial direction of the first power shaft 220 . ) A pair of first fixing members 231,232 may be disposed in front and rear. Accordingly, the first connection part 230 rotates together with the first power shaft 220 , and the position of the first power shaft 220 in the axial direction may be fixed. Here, the control member 210 may be mounted on the first power shaft 220 after the first connection part 230 is mounted.

The second connection part 260 may be fixed on one end of the second power shaft 250 . At this time, the second connection part 260 may be inserted and coupled by forming a hollow larger than one end of the second power shaft 250 , and the second connection part 260 along the axial direction of the second power shaft 250 . ) A pair of second fixing members 261,262 may be disposed at the front and rear. Accordingly, the second connection part 260 rotates together with the second power shaft 250 , but the position in the axial direction of the first power shaft 250 may be fixed. In addition, the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 260 are formed in a cylindrical shape, and grooves are formed along the outer circumferential surface, so that the power transmission part 240 may be mounted thereon.

Figure 4 relates to a multi-function thresher according to the present invention, Figure 4 shows a front cross-sectional view of the multi-function thresher.

4, the multi-function thresher 10 of the present invention, the first guide is disposed on the lower side of the crushing device 221, one end is coupled to the wall surface of one side of the main body 100 and the other end is inclined downward A member 120, one end of which is disposed below one end of the first guide member 120, one end is coupled to the other side wall of the main body 100, and the second guide member 130 with the other end inclined downward, and It may further include a third guide member 140 having one end disposed below the other end of the second guide member 130 , one end disposed on one side of the body 100 and the other end inclined downward. Hereinafter, one side of the main body 100 is set to the right and the other side to the left will be described in more detail.

The right area of the food pulverized by the crusher 221 may fall to the right wall surface of the main body 100 and the first guide member 120 . In addition, the left area of the food pulverized by the crushing device 221 may fall onto the left side wall of the main body 100 and the left side of the second guide member 130 . In this case, the left end of the second guide member 130 is relatively upper and the right end is disposed at the lower side, and the right region of the pulverized food is the second guide member 130 along the first guide member 120 . ) can be seated on the left side. And the pulverized food seated on the left side of the second guide member 130 may be moved to the right side of the second guide member 130 along an inclined direction, and on the second guide member 130, left and right. A plurality of through-holes 131 spaced apart from each other are formed so that grains smaller than a set size can pass therethrough. In addition, a portion of the shell may also pass through the through hole 131 , but other portions are continuously moved along the second guide member 130 to the right end of the first guide member 120 and the second It may be discharged through the second outlet 102 formed between the right end of the guide member 130 .

And the kernels and some shells that have passed through the through hole 131 of the second guide member 130 pass through the airflow generated by the blower 251, and some shells are discharged to the right by the airflow. can At this time, a third outlet 103 is formed between the right end of the second guide member 130 and the right end of the third guide member 140 , so that other shells may be discharged. The grains of food that have fallen on the third guide member 140 through this process are guided by the inclined third guide member 140 through the first outlet 101 formed on the lower left side of the main body 100 . can be emitted as

As described above, the present invention has been described with specific matters such as specific components and limited embodiment drawings, but these are only provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above one embodiment. No, various modifications and variations are possible from these descriptions by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

10: multi-function thresher
20: food
100: body 101: first outlet
102: second outlet 103: third outlet
110: hopper 111: inlet
120: first guide member
130: second guide member 131: through hole
140: third guide member
200: machining assembly
210: control material
220: first power shaft
221: crushing device 222: bearing
230: first connection part
231, 232: first fixing member
240: power transmission unit
250: second power shaft
251: blower
260: second connection part
261, 262: second fixing member

Claims (7)

In the multifunctional thresher (10) for classifying the kernels of the food (20) with a shell,
body 100;
Doedoe formed on the upper surface of the main body 100, the hopper 110 including an inlet 111 open to the upper side;
a crushing device 221 disposed on the inside of the main body 100; and
a blower 251 disposed in the lower portion of the body 100;
including,
The crushing device 221 crushes the kernels and shells of the food 20 put into the inlet 111 together,
The blower 251 is a multi-function thresher (10), characterized in that for sorting the peel from the pulverized food (20).
According to claim 1,
a first power shaft 220 for transmitting rotational force to the crushing device 221;
a second power shaft 250 for transmitting rotational force to the blower 251;
a first connector 230 coupled to the first power shaft 220 to rotate;
a second connection part 260 coupled to the second power shaft 250 to rotate; and
a power transmission unit 240 for connecting the first connection unit 230 and the second connection unit 260;
further comprising,
The power transmission unit 240,
When any one of the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 260 rotates, a multifunctional thresher (10), characterized in that it transmits a rotational force to the other one.
3. The method of claim 2,
The power transmission unit 240 is formed of a V-belt,
One end and the other end of the power transmission unit 240 is a multifunctional threshing machine, characterized in that the pulley coupled with the first connection portion 230 and the second connection portion 260, respectively.
4. The method of claim 3,
a control member 210 coupled to any one of the first power shaft 220 and the second power shaft 250;
further comprising,
When the control member 210 rotates with respect to the coupled power shaft,
Multifunctional thresher (10), characterized in that the grinding device (221) and the blower (251) rotate together through the power transmission unit (240).
4. The method of claim 3,
a first guide member disposed on the lower side of the crushing device 221 , one end coupled to one side wall of the main body 100 and the other end inclined downward;
a second guide member 130 having one end disposed below one end of the first guide member 120 , one end coupled to the other side wall of the body 100 and the other end inclined downward; and
a third guide member 140 having one end disposed below the other end of the second guide member 130, one end disposed on one side of the main body 100 and the other end inclined downward;
further comprising,
The blower 251 is disposed between one end of the second guide member 130 disposed vertically and the other end of the third guide member 140,
A multi-function characterized in that an outlet is formed between the other end of the second guide member 130 disposed vertically and one end of the third guide member 140 to discharge the airflow generated by the blower 251 thresher (10).
6. The method of claim 5,
The second guide member 130 is a multi-function thresher (10), characterized in that it comprises a plurality of through-holes (131) penetrated in the vertical direction.
7. The method of claim 6,
An outlet is formed between one end of the first guide member 120 disposed vertically and the other end of the second guide member 130 , and passes through the crusher 221 , and is larger than the diameter of the through hole 131 . Multifunctional thresher (10), characterized in that the large food (20) is sorted.

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