KR101586467B1 - Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product - Google Patents

Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101586467B1
KR101586467B1 KR1020150137257A KR20150137257A KR101586467B1 KR 101586467 B1 KR101586467 B1 KR 101586467B1 KR 1020150137257 A KR1020150137257 A KR 1020150137257A KR 20150137257 A KR20150137257 A KR 20150137257A KR 101586467 B1 KR101586467 B1 KR 101586467B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cutter
housing
grinding
crushing
discharge
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KR1020150137257A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
우성환
서상운
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우성환
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Priority to KR1020150137257A priority Critical patent/KR101586467B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for pulverizing and extracting an agricultural product. The present invention is divided into an introduction unit, a transfer unit, and a discharge unit, and uses an extrusion pipe which is easily separated and coupled in order to more conveniently wash the extrusion pipe and maintain high durability while using the device and enable discharge of agricultural waste to be more jammed inside the discharge unit of the extrusion pipe to increase an extrusion force during the discharge of agricultural waste to improve an extraction amount. Moreover, the present invention comprises a cutting pulverization unit; the extrusion pipe; an extrusion screw; and a discharge housing. Therefore, a pulverization work and an extraction work after the pulverization work are performed together to easily perform the pulverization work for an agricultural product to be extracted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a device for pulverizing and juicing agricultural products,

More particularly, the present invention relates to an agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus, and more particularly, to an agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus, which is divided into an inlet portion, a feed portion, and a discharge portion, The outlet of the extruded pipe can be more stagnant so that the discharge power of the product can be increased to increase the juice amount while the discharge grinding unit, the extrusion pipe, the extrusion screw, and the discharge housing The present invention relates to a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products, which can easily perform a juicing operation even in the case of agricultural products for juicing, by making the crushing operation as well as the juicing operation after the crushing operation.

Generally, the agricultural product crushing apparatus is provided with a pair of crushing rollers having different rotation ratios, and agricultural products (for example, cereals such as rice, barley, or radish, red pepper, etc.) to be put in between the crushing rollers are crushed .

The agricultural product pulverizing apparatus has a particle size determined according to the number of pulverization. That is, when agricultural products having passed through the pulverizing roller are collected and then put into the pulverizing roller again, the agricultural product is pulverized to a desired size.

However, in the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus as described above, the more the number of the pulverized agricultural products is collected, the more easily the operator becomes fatigued and the productivity is lowered because the agricultural products can not be emptied until they are crushed to a desired particle size .

In addition, the above-mentioned agricultural comminuting apparatuses have been used for the seasoning of kimchi which produces a large quantity of agricultural products such as radish, side wave, green onion, parsley, pear, red pepper and the like.

On the other hand, in the modern society, for the sake of health, the agricultural products such as carrot, onion, and celery are squeezed and the juice extract is circulated and sold through packaging such as retort pouch.

In the case of agricultural products containing a large amount of moisture of the agricultural products, in particular, agricultural products pulverizing and juicing apparatus configured to simultaneously grind and juice agricultural products through pulverization and juice function in order to drink and drink juice Is required.

In other words, the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus as described above is merely for crushing agricultural products, and the function of the juice is very small. Therefore, there is a problem that a juice extractor must be used for juice of agricultural products.

Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously realize the crushing operation and the juicing operation, while improving the bearing structure for stable driving of the drive unit for rotating the cutter for crushing, so that the rotary drive for crushing can be stably and smoothly performed. It is required to research and develop the crushing and juicing apparatus of agricultural products so that the crushing of the crusher can be carried out in a large amount easily.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0009761 2000.02.15.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an extruded tube which is divided into an inlet portion, a feed portion, and a discharge portion and is easily separated and combined, It is an object of the present invention to provide a grinding and juicing apparatus.

Another object of the present invention is to allow the discharge of agricultural waste to be more stagnant in the discharge part of the extrusion pipe, thereby increasing the discharge power at the time of discharge to increase the juice quantity.

In addition, since the present invention includes the cutting grinding unit, the extrusion tube, the extrusion screw, and the discharge housing, it is possible to perform the grinding operation as well as the grinding operation after the grinding operation, The present invention has been made.

The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products according to the present invention is a crushing and juicing apparatus for crushing agricultural products after being supplied with agricultural products from one side for crushing treatment, A drive motor is provided in the upper portion of the drive housing and a drive shaft rotatable by the drive motor and a cutter shaft connected to a lower end of the drive shaft are provided in the drive housing, Wherein a cutter is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft so as to surround the cutter, a crushing cutter is connected to a lower end of the cutter shaft, a crushing ring is fixed to the lower side of the crushing cutter by a crush ring, A cutting grinding unit fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main housing outside the lower end of the housing; A feed unit for opening the upper portion of the lower portion of the cutting and crushing unit so as to allow agricultural products to flow thereinto, a transport unit in the form of a tunnel through which the agricultural products move, and agricultural products discharged from the lower portion of the cutting and crushing unit. A flange is formed at the end portions of the inlet portion, the transfer portion and the discharge portion, respectively, and a connecting rod is inserted through the flanges and a nut is fastened to the front and rear ends of the connecting rod Extruded tube; An extrusion screw having a spiral blade formed on the outer surface of the shaft and adapted to pressurize agricultural produce inside the extrusion tube; And an outlet housing installed to surround one side of the extrusion pipe and having an outlet at one side of the outlet pipe and passing the juice through the outlet through an extrusion screw inside the extrusion tube to the outside .

The crush ring binding member includes a contact piece that is in close contact with a bottom surface of the main housing outside the lower end portion of the drive housing and a binder piece that is tightly fixed to the lower portion of the close contact piece, And the brittle material is crushed through the center between the outer surface of the crushing cutter and the inner surface of the crushing ring so as to discharge downward the agricultural product to be dropped down so that the crushing ring can be seated on the crushing cutter A discharge hole having an area smaller than that of the air hole is formed through the discharge hole, and a discharge hopper is provided in a shape of a lower light shielding shape from the lower edge of the discharge hole.

At this time, a fixing bar is protruded downward from the bottom surface of the main housing at the bottom of the main housing along the lower end of the driving housing, and a fixing lever, which is selectively raised and lowered by rotation, is screwed to the lower end of the fixing bar, The ring fastener is characterized in that the fastener element and the fastener element are closely fixed to each other by a fixing member and a fastening hole is formed through the fastener element at a predetermined interval along the circumference of the fastener element and the fastener is inserted through the fastener hole It is preferable that the crush ring clamp is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing by rotation of the fixing lever.

It is preferable that the coupling hole comprises an insertion portion having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever and a coupling portion communicating with one side of the insertion portion and having a diameter corresponding to the fixing rod.

In addition, it is preferable that the gripping pieces are further connected to grip rods on both sides of the bottom surface.

The effects of the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention are as follows.

First, the extruded tube is divided into an inlet portion, a transfer portion, and a discharge portion. However, the extruded tube can be easily separated and combined, thereby facilitating the washing of the extruded tube, thereby achieving high durability during use through a simple cleaning operation.

Second, the discharge of agricultural waste can be further stagnated within the discharge section of the extruded tube, thereby increasing the output power during discharge to increase the juice quantity.

Third, since the cutting and grinding unit, the extruding tube, the extrusion screw, and the discharge housing are included, the grinding operation as well as the juicing operation after the grinding operation can be performed together, so that the juicing operation can be easily performed even in agricultural products for juicing.

1 is a perspective view showing a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partial cutaway view showing the structure of an extruded tube of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the main part showing the structure of the main extrusion pipe in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. Fig.
5 is a structural view showing an extrusion screw which is a main part in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an extrusion screw as a main part in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. FIG.
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a driving housing, which is a main part of a cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a cutter shaft, a cutter, and a crushing cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing a grinding cutter which is a main part of a cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
10 is a bottom plan view showing the pulverization cutter as a main part of the cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a separated crush ring and a crush ring of the crush ring in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. FIG.
12 is a bottom view of the operation relationship between the grinding cutter and the grinding cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a view showing a configuration of a main portion separation strap showing the installation structure of a grinding cutter, a grinding ring, and a grinding ring fastener, which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a grinding cutter which is a main part of a cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 15 is a view showing a main part separated perspective view showing an installation structure of a grinding cutter, a grinding ring, and a grinding ring binding part which are essential parts of a cutting grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to another embodiment of the present invention, .
16 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the grinding cutter which is a main part of the cutting and grinding unit in the agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a grinding cutter, a grinding ring, and a grinding ring fastener, which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to another embodiment of the present invention, Degree.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway view showing the structure of an extruded tube of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a main part showing the structure of an extruded tube of a lump in the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structural view showing an extrusion screw which is a main part of the agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an extrusion screw which is a main part of the agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the inner structure of a driving housing, which is a main part of a cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a cutter shaft, a cutter, and a cutter cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and crushing unit in the agricultural product crushing and juicing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a bottom plan view showing a pulverization cutter as a main part of the cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a pulverizing ring and a pulverizing ring binding unit, which are essential parts of the cutting and crushing unit in the agricultural product pulverizing and juicing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross- FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the operation of the grinding cutter and the grinding ring, which are the essential parts of the grinding and cutting apparatus according to the present invention. Fig.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, the agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is such that the agricultural products are supplied from one side to be crushed, and then the crushed agricultural products are processed for juicing. A crushing unit 400, an extrusion pipe 900, an extrusion screw 990, and an exhaust housing 900a.

The cutting and grinding unit 400 includes a drive housing 440 having a supply port 443a through which the agricultural product is selectively supplied to one side of the cutting and crushing unit 400. The drive and crushing unit 400 includes a drive housing 440, And a driving motor 460 is provided at an upper portion of the driving motor 460.

The cutting grinding unit 400 includes a driving shaft 461 rotated by the driving motor 460 and a cutter shaft 470 connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 461 in the driving housing 440.

At this time, a cutter 471 is screwed on the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470, and the cutter 471 is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470 in a screw type, And an auxiliary cutter 472 extending outwardly from the lower portion.

The grinding cutter 500 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and the grinding ring 700 is disposed at a lower side of the grinding cutter 500 at regular intervals And is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440 by a crush ring binding device 800. [

In the above-described cutting and grinding unit 400, the drive housing 440 may include an upper housing 441 provided inside the main housing 410 and having the drive motor 460 installed thereon, A central housing 442 connected to the lower portion of the upper housing 441 by a flange type and a lower housing 443 connected to the lower portion of the central housing 442 in a flange type.

At this time, the lower housing 443 constituting the driving housing 440 is preferably provided with the supply port 443a through which agricultural products are selectively supplied to one side.

A driving shaft 461 connected to the driving motor 460 is disposed at an inner center of the upper housing 441 and the central housing 442. The driving shaft 461 is connected to the upper housing 441 in a flange- It is preferable that the upper mounting piece 451 is interposed in the connecting portion of the upper plate 442.

And a lower mounting piece 452 is disposed at a connecting portion of the lower housing 443 connected to the center housing 442 in a flange type.

The driving shaft 461 is inserted through the center of the upper mounting piece 451 and an upper bearing 455 for rotatably supporting the outer surface of the driving shaft 461 is fixed to the upper mounting piece 451 And fixed by a bracket 453.

The cutter shaft 470 connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 461 is inserted through the center of the lower mounting piece 452 and a lower bearing 456 for rotatably covering the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470, Is fixedly mounted on the lower mounting piece 452 by a lower fixing bracket 454.

Further, the lower housing 443 of the drive housing 440 as described above has the supply port 443a through which the agricultural product is selectively supplied and supplied to one side, and the cleaning port 444 is formed through the other side of the lower housing 443, And the rinsing port 444 may be selectively opened by the detachable cap 445.

The grinding cutter 500 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 by a grinder cutter coupling 600 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and is connected to a cutter 510 520).

The cutter 510 has a connection hole 511 formed at the center thereof so as to be inserted into and connected to the cutter cutter 600 so as to be connected to the cutter cutter 600 by a cutter coupling 550, A fastening hole 512 is formed at a predetermined interval around the connection hole 511 and a male crushing blade 514 is formed in a ratchet type along the outer side surface.

In addition, the guide bars 520 are formed on the upper surface of the circular cutter 510 so as to extend inwardly from the outside to a predetermined length and protrude upward, and are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

In order to smoothly rotate the milling cutter 500 when the agricultural products cut through the cutter 471 are guided downward by the cutter 471, the disc cutter 510 of the milling cutter 500 is rotated It is preferable that an air outlet 513 is formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction along the periphery of the fastening hole 512 so that air can be discharged to the lower side of the disk cutter 510.

The pulverizing ring 700 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440 by the pulverizing ring binding device 800, And the arm crushing blade 714 is formed on the inner surface in a ratchet type.

It is preferable that the arm milling blade 714 has a constant gap with the male milling blade 514 formed on the outer surface of the circular cutter 510 of the milling cutter 500 when viewed from the bottom.

Therefore, after the agricultural product subjected to the second cutting process by the cutter 471 and the auxiliary cutter 471 is guided by the guide bar 520, the agricultural product between the male pulverizing blade 514 and the arm pulverizing blade 714 And can be downwardly guided while being crushed through the space formed by the gap and the ratchet type.

The pulverizing ring binding device 800 includes a contact piece 810 which is in close contact with the bottom surface of the main housing 410 at the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440, (820).

The contact piece 810 is formed at its center with an air hole 811 corresponding to the grinding ring 700. The bending piece 820 is formed at the center of the outer periphery of the grinding cutter 500, Having an area smaller than that of the air hole (811) so that the pulverizing ring (700) can be seated on the air hole (811) while the agricultural product falling down through the space between the inner surfaces of the ring (700) (821) is formed.

A discharge hopper 870 may be provided at a lower end of the discharge hole 821 in the shape of a lower beam so that a receptacle (not shown) is formed on the bottom plate 110 below the discharge hopper 870, So that the agricultural products that have been subjected to the crushing process and discharged through the discharge hopper 870 can be collected on the collection bin (not shown).

In this case, the agricultural products that have been pulverized are collected when the juicing operation is not performed after the pulverizing process. In this case, the configuration of the extruding pipe 900, the extrusion screw 990, and the discharge housing 900a The picking operation of the agricultural products after the crushing is performed in the state of being selectively removed.

On the other hand, in the case where the juice operation is carried out after the grinding process, in such a case, the discharge hopper 870 is rotated in the state where the configuration of the extrusion pipe 900, the extrusion screw 990 and the discharge housing 900a is mounted The milled agricultural product discharged through the mill is guided into the extruding pipe 900 so that the juicing operation can be performed.

In the meantime, the extrusion pipe 900 is installed in the lower part of the cutting and crushing unit 400 to discharge the juice to the outside while transferring the agricultural products, and the upper part is opened so as to allow agricultural products to flow in the lower part of the cutting and crushing unit 400 And a funnel-shaped discharging unit 930 through which the agricultural products are discharged.

The extrusion pipe 900 is formed with a flange 940 at each end of the inlet 910, the feeder 920 and the outlet 930, and the flange 940 is inserted through the flange 940 And a nut 960 fastened to the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 950 and the connecting rod 950.

The extrusion screw 990 has a spiral blade 992 formed on an outer surface of the shaft 991 so as to pressurize the agricultural product inside the extrusion pipe 900.

The discharge housing 900a is installed so as to surround one side of the extrusion pipe 900 and has a discharge port 910a at one side of the discharge pipe 900 so that the extrusion pipe 900 is extruded through the discharge port 910a. And the juice sucked out through the screw 990 is discharged to the outside.

In other words, the discharge housing 900a feeds the agricultural products to the outside through the extrusion pipe 900 in one direction according to the rotation of the extrusion screw 990, .

In the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention as described above, particularly, the constitution of the driving motor 460, the cutter shaft 470, the crushing cutter 500, the extrusion screw 990, etc. of the cutting and crushing unit 400 Is preferably controlled and driven by a control box (not shown) installed on the outer surface of the main housing 410.

The feeding unit 920 of the extruding pipe 900 is provided with a pair of front and rear flanges 940 at the front and rear flanges 940 And a connecting pipe 921 is formed to connect the connecting rod 950 while being connected.

At this time, the connecting pipe 921 supports not only the function of enhancing durability and stability by supporting the flanges 940 formed before and after the feeding unit 920, but also the function of connecting the connecting rod 950 to the front and rear flanges 940 It is possible to eliminate the inconvenience of fitting into the holes formed in the respective holes.

The transfer part 920 and the discharge part 930 of the extrusion pipe 900 are formed of a mesh material so that the juice may escape to the outside and the inflow part 910 may be made of a plate material . Therefore, according to this configuration, since the agricultural product can be prevented from being caught in the inflow section 910, the inflow section 910 disposed under the cutting and crushing unit 400 can be more easily cleaned.

Further, the transfer part 920 and the discharge part 930 of the extrusion pipe 900 are formed as a double net as shown in the figure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent tearing or popping due to higher durability compared with the conventional durability of a conventional extrusion pipe made of a single layer net. At this time, it is preferable to make the internal mesh smaller and the external mesh larger the mesh.

A flange 940 is formed at the front and rear ends of the inlet 910, the feeder 920 and the outlet 930 of the extrusion pipe 900. Between the front and rear flanges 940, (970) are formed at regular intervals.

That is, as shown in the drawing, a reinforcing rib 970 is formed between the front and rear flanges 940 of the inlet 910, the conveying portion 920, and the outlet 930 to support the pressure acting therein It is preferable to form one reinforcing rib 970 in the inlet 910 having a short length and the discharging portion 930 and to form about four reinforcing ribs 970 on the long conveying portion 920 . At this time, it is preferable that the extrusion pipe 900 of the net material and the reinforcing rib 970 are fixed by welding.

As described above, the extrusion screw 990 has a spiral blade 992 formed on the outer surface of the shaft 991, and is installed inside the extrusion pipe 900 to feed the pulverized agricultural product.

This extrusion screw 990 is particularly designed such that the end of the shaft 991 in the discharge portion 930 is provided with an expanding inclined portion 991a whose diameter gradually increases toward the inner surface of the discharge portion 930, And the diameter of the spiral blade 992 is gradually reduced within the discharge portion 930. The diameter of the spiral blade 992 is smaller than the diameter of the spiral blade 991. [

Therefore, the agricultural product residue conveyed by the extrusion screw 990 must be drawn into a narrowing space between the extrusion tube 900 and the extrusion screw 990 by the expanding inclined portion 991a in the discharge portion 930 The more the amount is stagnated, the higher the pressure, the more juice can be made.

At this time, the extrusion screw 990 allows the spiral blade 992 in the discharge pipe 930 to be formed up to the expanded inclined portion 991a. That is, since the narrow slope part 991b formed from the expansion slope part 991a is close to the inner surface of the discharge part 930, the spiral blade is excluded and the agricultural product Allow the debris to escape as smoothly as necessary.

As shown in FIG. 5, the extrusion screw 990 is driven to be closely installed in the transfer part 920 and the discharge part 930, and as the distance between the front and rear blades decreases toward the front part And is formed to be gradually narrowed. As the blade of the extrusion screw 990 becomes narrower toward the front side, it becomes possible to smoothly transfer agricultural products.

In the apparatus for crushing and sifting agricultural produce according to the present invention as described above, the bottom of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440 is fixed to the bottom of the driving housing 440, And a fixing lever 430, which is selectively raised and lowered by rotation, is screwed to the lower end of the fixing rod 420. [

In the crush ring binding device 800, the contact piece 810 and the binding piece 820 are tightly fixed by the fixing member 830, and the periphery of the close contact piece 810 and the peripheral edge of the binding piece 820 And a coupling hole 840 is formed at a predetermined interval.

Therefore, after the fixing rod 420 is inserted through the coupling hole 840, the crush ring fixing device 800 is rotated by the fixing lever 430 so that the crush ring fixing device 800 is rotated The ring 700 can be fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main housing 410 while being seated and fixed.

The coupling hole 840 has an insertion portion 841 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever 430 and a connecting portion 842 communicating with one side of the insertion portion 841 And a binding portion 842 having a diameter corresponding to that of the fixing rod 420.

It is preferable that the gripper 820 further has gripping rods 825 connected to both sides of the bottom surface thereof and gripping the gripping rods 825 by the gripping rods 825 as described above, So that it can be easily fixed to the sphere 800.

The grinding ring binding device 800 may be configured such that the grasping ring binding device 800 grasps the grasping rod 825 and sequentially inserts the fixing lever 430 and the fixing rod 420 through the insertion portion 841 of the coupling hole 840 And finally the fixing lever 430 is rotated to rotate the coupling member 820 by a predetermined angle to fix the fixing rod 420 to the coupling portion 842. Finally, And is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end.

Therefore, it is possible to securely and securely fix the main housing 410 on the bottom surface of the main housing 410 outside the lower end of the driving housing 440 with respect to the crush ring binding device 800.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a grinding cutter which is a main part of a cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a grinding cutter according to another embodiment of the present invention FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a main part separated perspective view showing a structure of a grinding cutter, a grinding ring, and a grinding ring fastener which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in the agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus according to the present invention.

The grinding cutter 500 according to another embodiment as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 by a grinder cutter coupling 600 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 .

The grinding cutter 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a connection hole 511 'inserted into the grinding cutter fastener 600 so as to be connected to the grinding cutter fastener 600 at the center so as to be fastened by the fastening member 550, A circular plate cutter 510 'having a fixing hole 512' formed at a predetermined interval along the connection hole 511 'and a circular cutter 510' And a slit 570 'formed to sink from the end to the center side by a predetermined depth.

The grinding cutter 500 including the disc cutter 510 'and the slit 570' described above is different from the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13 in that the structure of the guide bar 520 and the like is omitted And the manufacturing cost of the grinding cutter 500 can be reduced.

The grinding cutter 500, the grinding ring 700, and the grinding ring fastener 800, which are the essential parts of the cutting grinding unit 400 including the grinding cutter 500 according to another embodiment as described above, Are the same as the installation structure described with reference to Figs. 1 to 13, and thus the description of the installation structure will be omitted.

16 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the grinding cutter which is a main part of the cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention, FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the grinding cutter according to another embodiment FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a main part separated perspective view showing a structure of a grinding cutter, a grinding ring, and a grinding ring fastener which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the invention.

The grinding cutter 500 according to another embodiment as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 by a grinding cutter binding hole 600 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 .

The grinding cutter 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a connection hole 511 "inserted into the grinding cutter fastener 600 and inserted into the grinding cutter fastener 600 at its center so as to be fastened by the fastening member 550, Is formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the circular cutter 510 ". The circular cutter 510 "having the fixing holes 512 " formed at regular intervals along the connection hole 511" And a crushing blade 580 'protruding upward from the upper surface of the slit 570' at a predetermined depth from the end of the slit 570 ', corresponding to the length of the slit 570'.

The crushing cutter 500 including the crushing blade 580 "protruding upward from the upper surface of one side of the disk cutter 510" and the slit 570 "as described above is similar to the crushing cutter 500" The slits 570 " are formed on the slits 570 " so that the agricultural products to be pulverized through the slits 570 "can be guided downward, thereby reliably preventing overloading.

The grinding cutter 500, the grinding ring 700, and the grinding ring fastener 800, which are the essential parts of the cutting grinding unit 400 including the grinding cutter 500 according to another embodiment as described above, The structure is the same as the installation structure described with reference to Figs. 1 to 13, and thus the description of the installation structure will be omitted.

According to the agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus of the present invention as described above, the extrusion pipe 900 is divided into the inlet 910, the feeder 920 and the outlet 930, It is more convenient to clean the tube 900, and thus, it is possible to maintain a high durability during use through a simple cleaning operation.

In addition, the discharge of agricultural residue can be further stagnated in the discharge portion 930 of the extrusion pipe 900, so that the pressure output during discharge can be increased to increase the juice quantity.

In addition, by including the cutting and crushing unit 400, the extrusion pipe 900, the extrusion screw 990, and the discharge housing 900a, it is possible to perform the milling operation as well as the milling operation after the milling operation, In the case of agricultural products, the juice can be easily processed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.

400: Cutting crushing unit 410: Main housing
420: Fixing rod 430: Fixing lever
440: drive housing 441: upper housing
442: central housing 443: lower housing
443a: Supply port
444: Cleaning tool 445: Removable cap
451: upper mounting piece 452: lower mounting piece
453: upper fixing bracket 454: lower fixing bracket
455: Upper bearing 456: Lower bearing
460: drive motor 461: drive shaft
470: Cutter shaft 471: Cutter
472: Auxiliary cutter
500: Grinding cutter
510, 510 ', 510 ": disc cutter 511, 511', 511"
512, 512 ', 512 ": fastening hole 513: air outlet
514: male pulverizing blade 520: guide bar
550: fastening member
570 ', 570'': slit
580 ": crushing blade
600: Mill cutter closure
700: crushing ring 714: arm crushing blade
800: milled ring binder
810: close contact 811:
820: Bonding piece 821: Exhaust hole
825: Finger rod 830: Fixing member
840: A coupling hole 841:
842: Bonding section 870: Discharge hopper
900: Extrusion tube 910:
920: transfer part 921: fastening pipe
930:
940: flange 950: connecting rod
960: nut 970: reinforcing rib
990: Extrusion screw 991: Shaft
991a: Expansion slope part 991b: Slant slope part
992: Spiral blade
900a: discharge housing 910a: discharge port

Claims (5)

1. A crushing and juicing apparatus for crushing agricultural products after a supply of agricultural products from one side to crushing the crushed agricultural products,
A drive housing 440 having a supply port 443a for selectively supplying agricultural produce to one side thereof is provided inside the main housing 410 and a drive motor 460 is provided on the upper side of the drive housing 440 A driving shaft 461 rotated by the driving motor 460 and a cutter shaft 470 connected to a lower end of the driving shaft 461 are provided in the driving housing 440, A grinding cutter 500 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and a grinding ring 700 is disposed at a lower side of the grinding cutter 500 at regular intervals A cutting grinding unit 400 fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 outside the lower end of the driving housing 440 by a grinding ring binding unit 800;
An inlet 910 having an upper portion opened to allow the agricultural product to flow in the lower portion of the cutting and crushing unit 400 and an inlet portion 910 installed at a lower portion of the cutting and crushing unit 400 to transport the agricultural product, The transfer part 920 and the discharge part 930 are divided into a tunnel part 920 and a funnel part discharge part 930 through which agricultural products are discharged. An extrusion pipe 900 having a flange 940 and a connecting rod 950 inserted through the flanges 940 and a nut 960 fastened to the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 950;
An extrusion screw 990 having a spiral blade 992 formed on the outer surface of the shaft 991 and configured to pressurize agricultural produce inside the extrusion tube 900; And
And an outlet 910a is provided at one side of the lower portion of the extrusion pipe 900 so as to pass through an extrusion screw 990 in the extrusion pipe 900 through the outlet 910a, And an outlet housing (900a) for discharging the juice to the outside. The method according to claim 1,
The crush ring binding device 800 includes a close contact piece 810 which is in close contact with a bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end of the drive housing 440, (820)
An air hole 811 corresponding to the crush ring 700 is formed at the center of the contact piece 810. The binding piece 820 is formed at the center of the crush cutter 500, 700 having an area smaller than that of the air hole 811 so that the crush ring 700 can be seated on the air hole 811, , And a discharge hopper (870) is provided in a shape of a lower light-tight shape from the lower edge of the discharge hole (821). 3. The method of claim 2,
A fixing rod 420 is formed to protrude downward from the lower surface of the driving housing 440 along the lower end of the driving housing 440 on the bottom surface of the main housing 410, The fixing lever 430 ascending and descending by the rotation is screwed,
The crush ring binding device 800 is configured such that the contact piece 810 and the binding piece 820 are tightly fixed to each other by the fixing member 830 and the ring 810 is formed along the periphery of the close contact piece 810 and the binding piece 820 The through hole 840 is formed at a predetermined interval,
The crush ring binding port 800 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 by rotation of the fixing lever 430 after the fixing rod 420 is inserted through the coupling hole 840. [ Of agricultural products. The method of claim 3,
The coupling hole 840 has an insertion portion 841 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever 430 and a coupling portion 841 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing rod 420, (842). ≪ / RTI > 5. The method of claim 4,
And a gripping rod (825) is further connected to both sides of the bottom of the binding piece (820).
KR1020150137257A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product KR101586467B1 (en)

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KR101960191B1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-03-19 우성환 Single screw type agricultural products extracting apparatus
KR101960231B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-15 우성환 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product
KR101960230B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-15 우성환 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product
KR101960232B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-15 우성환 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product
KR20200029770A (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 조인남 By-product compression apparatus
KR102081537B1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2020-05-29 우성환 Device for extraction of agricultural product
CN113102050A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 浙江天泽大有环保能源有限公司 Solid waste recovery processing device
KR102593349B1 (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-23 장성은 Dehydration mesh and food waste grinding device comprising thereof
CN118150282A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-06-07 盐城市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心 Pretreatment device for pesticide detection

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KR200197049Y1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2000-09-15 이운주 Decorating member with light element
KR20120020547A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 전병우 Crushing apparatus for vegetables
KR200474413Y1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-09-17 서상운 Agricultural products extracting apparatus
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KR20000009761A (en) 1998-07-28 2000-02-15 김몽필 Device for crushing agricultural product
KR200197049Y1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2000-09-15 이운주 Decorating member with light element
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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101960191B1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-03-19 우성환 Single screw type agricultural products extracting apparatus
KR20200029770A (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 조인남 By-product compression apparatus
KR102123291B1 (en) 2018-09-11 2020-06-26 조인남 By-product compression apparatus
KR101960231B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-15 우성환 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product
KR101960230B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-15 우성환 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product
KR101960232B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-15 우성환 Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product
KR102081537B1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2020-05-29 우성환 Device for extraction of agricultural product
CN113102050A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 浙江天泽大有环保能源有限公司 Solid waste recovery processing device
KR102593349B1 (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-23 장성은 Dehydration mesh and food waste grinding device comprising thereof
CN118150282A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-06-07 盐城市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心 Pretreatment device for pesticide detection

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