KR101813384B1 - Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural product - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus to crush and extract juice of agricultural products. According to the present invention, a driving unit, which drives a cutting transfer screw of a cutting transfer unit, is controlled to sporadically stop, and even if the input volume of agricultural products is increased, the agricultural products are primarily cut by the operation of the cutting transfer screw by the sporadic stoppage to keep a transfer efficiency of the agricultural products active and to prevent stoppage or damage due to an overload of the cutting transfer screw in a stable manner. According to the present invention, the present invention employs a cutting transfer unit, crushing cutter, auxiliary crushing cutter, and crushing ring to allow agricultural products to be first cut and transferred by the cutting transfer unit and then to be crushed and extracted for juice by the crushing cutter, the auxiliary crushing cutter, and the crushing ring. Accordingly, the present invention is able to simultaneously realize a crushing work and an extraction work with only one apparatus and to conveniently crush and extract juice of a huge volume of agricultural products. According to the present invention, the apparatus comprises: an installation table; a cutting transfer unit; and a cutting crushing unit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a device for pulverizing and juicing agricultural products,

More particularly, the present invention relates to an agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus, and more particularly, to an agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus which is capable of intermittently stopping a drive unit for driving a cutting transfer screw of a cutting transfer unit, It is possible to stably maintain the feeding efficiency in which the agricultural products are fed while smoothly maintaining the feeding efficiency and to stably prevent the stopping or breakage due to the overloading of the cutting feed screw. In addition, the cutting feed unit, the crushing cutter, And the grinding ring are applied, the agricultural product is cut and fed through the cutting and conveying unit, and then the grinding can be performed while being crushed through the structure of the grinding cutter, the auxiliary grinding cutter and the grinding ring. Accordingly, Can be implemented at the same time, and the crushing and The present invention relates to a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products in which a juice can be easily mass-produced.

Generally, the agricultural product crushing apparatus is provided with a pair of crushing rollers having different rotation ratios, and agricultural products (for example, cereals such as rice, barley, or radish, red pepper, etc.) to be put in between the crushing rollers are crushed .

The agricultural product pulverizing apparatus has a particle size determined according to the number of pulverization. That is, when agricultural products having passed through the pulverizing roller are collected and then put into the pulverizing roller again, the agricultural product is pulverized to a desired size.

However, in the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus as described above, the more the number of the pulverized agricultural products is collected, the more easily the operator becomes fatigued and the productivity is lowered because the agricultural products can not be emptied until they are crushed to a desired particle size .

In addition, the above-mentioned agricultural comminuting apparatuses have been used for the seasoning of kimchi which produces a large quantity of agricultural products such as radish, side wave, green onion, parsley, pear, red pepper and the like.

On the other hand, in the modern society, for the sake of health, the agricultural products such as carrot, onion, and celery are squeezed and the juice extract is circulated and sold through packaging such as retort pouch.

In the case of agricultural products containing a large amount of moisture of the agricultural products, in particular, agricultural products pulverizing and juicing apparatus configured to simultaneously grind and juice agricultural products through pulverization and juice function in order to drink and drink juice Is required.

In other words, the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus as described above is merely for crushing agricultural products, and the function of the juice is very small. Therefore, there is a problem that a juice extractor must be used for juice of agricultural products.

In addition, in the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus, when the inflow amount of the agricultural product is increased, there is a problem that the operation of the grinding roller is stopped due to overload, or breakage of the grinding roller is caused.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent breakage of the apparatus due to overstopping of operation or stoppage due to overload of agricultural products even when the inflow amount of agricultural products increases, while it is possible to simultaneously perform the crushing operation and the juicing operation by a single device, Research and development of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products which can make a large amount of crushing and juicing of agricultural products is required.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0009761 2000.02.15.

In order to solve the above problems, according to the present invention, the driving unit for driving the cutting conveying screw of the cutting and conveying unit is controlled so as to intermittently stop, so that even if the amount of the agricultural product is increased, And an object of the present invention is to provide a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products which is capable of smoothly maintaining the feeding efficiency in which agricultural products are transported while being cut secondarily.

In addition, according to the present invention, even when the input amount of agricultural products is increased, the feeding efficiency of feeding the agricultural products is smoothly maintained while intermittent stopping is performed through the operation of the cutting feed screw and the feeding due to overload of the cutting feed screw So that the damage can be prevented stably.

Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device, a grinding cutter, a subsidiary grinding cutter, and a grinding ring, which are applied to cut the agricultural product through the cutting transfer unit, So that the juice can be made.

In addition, according to the present invention, after the agricultural products are cut and transferred through the cutting and conveying unit, the juice is crushed through the structure of the crushing cutter, the auxiliary crushing cutter and the crushing ring so that the crushing operation as well as the crushing operation The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems.

The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products according to the present invention is a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products, in which agricultural products are firstly and secondarily cut, and then crushed and juiced, Mounting brackets; The cutting hopper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the feed hopper is provided at an upper portion of one side of the mounting table, the agricultural product is supplied to the hopper, and the cutting feed screw is provided at a lower side of the hopper, A cutting transfer unit in which the supplied agricultural products are primarily cut and transported in one direction while the cutting conveying screw is rotationally operated while intermittent stopping is performed by intermittently stopping the driving unit; And a cutting and conveying unit that is connected to the cutting and conveying unit and is connected to one side of the cutting and conveying unit so that the agricultural products conveyed by the cutting and conveying screw are secondarily cut and then crushed, And a drive shaft rotatable by the drive motor and a cutter shaft connected to a lower end of the drive shaft are provided in the drive housing, Wherein a cutter is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft so as to surround the cutter, a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft, and a grinding ring is fixed to the lower side of the grinding cutter And a lower portion of the lower portion of the drive housing fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing, It comprises a configuration including the cutter unit is discharged grinding hopper is fixedly coupled.

Here, the cutting conveying screw includes a screw that winds the screw shaft so that the cutting conveying screw can be fed in one direction while primarily cutting the agricultural product supplied through the feeding hopper. The screw is wound to be a hexagon when viewed from one side And the screw shaft is formed so as to be tapered so as to be gradually narrowed in the conveying direction with respect to a certain length of the end portion in the conveying direction so that the conveying direction is smoothly progressed toward the conveying direction end portion.

At this time, the screw may be provided as a plurality of screw pieces which are slit-formed with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft.

Further, the screw pieces slit with a predetermined area in the direction of winding on the screw shaft are guided in the direction of winding on the screw shaft by a predetermined number of screw pieces, And the guide protrusion may be subjected to a knurling process on a protruding surface thereof.

Meanwhile, the cutting conveying screw includes a screw that wraps around the screw shaft so that the cutting conveying screw can be extruded and transported in one direction while primarily cutting the agricultural product supplied through the feeding hopper, wherein the end in the conveying direction of the screw shaft has a predetermined length An enlargement slope part having an outward diameter gradually increasing and a narrow slope part having a diameter gradually decreasing from the expansion slope part can be formed.

Preferably, the screw is angled at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to be hexagonal when viewed from one side so that the screw can be primarily transported in one direction while cutting the agricultural products supplied through the hopper.

In addition, the screw may be provided with a plurality of screw pieces slitably formed with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft.

At this time, the screw pieces, which are slit with a certain area in the direction of winding on the screw shaft, are guided in a direction of winding on the screw shaft by a certain number of screw pieces on the conveying direction side, And the guide protrusion may be subjected to a knurling process on a protruding surface thereof.

The auxiliary grinding cutter is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft by the grinding cutter connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft and connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft, A plurality of fastening holes are formed at a central portion corresponding to the fastening holes of the crushing cutter so as to be fastened and connected together with the crushing cutter, a helical crushing blade is formed at a predetermined width around the bottom surface, It is preferable that the auxiliary pulverizing blade is protruded and formed at intervals.

The discharge hopper may include a flange portion having a coupling hole formed along a periphery thereof so as to be fixedly coupled to a lower portion of the crush ring and a discharge portion formed as a hopper type having an upper light- It is preferable that the concavo-convex portion is formed on the upper surface of the inside of the engaging hole on the surface formed inclined downward toward the center side in the circumferential direction with the shape of the mountain and the valley.

The driving housing includes an upper housing provided in the main housing and having the driving motor disposed thereon, a central housing connected to a lower portion of the upper housing by a flange type, and a flange- And a lower housing.

In this case, a driving shaft connected to the driving motor is disposed at an inner center of the upper housing and the central housing, an upper mounting piece is disposed at a connecting portion of the central housing connected to the upper housing in a flange type, Type lower housing is connected to the connecting portion of the lower housing.

Further, an upper bearing, which rotatably surrounds the outer surface of the driving shaft, is installed through the driving shaft at the center of the upper mounting piece, and is fixed to the upper mounting piece by an upper fixing bracket, And a lower bearing which rotatably surrounds the outer surface of the cutter shaft is fixed by the lower fixing bracket on the lower mounting piece.

In addition, the lower housing of the driving housing may be connected to the cutting and conveying unit at one side thereof, and the washing hole may be formed at the other side thereof, and the washing hole may be selectively opened by a detachable cap.

It is preferable that the cutter is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft in a screw type, and the cutter is further provided with an auxiliary cutter extending outwardly from the top and the bottom of the screw type.

The crushing cutter is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft by a crushing cutter fastening member connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft and inserted into the crushing cutter fastening hole at the center so as to be fastened by the fastening member to the crushing cutter fastening member. A circular cutter having a ratchet-type abrasive blade along the periphery of the outer periphery of the circular cutter, and a circular cutter having a predetermined length extending inward from the outer side of the circular cutter, And a plurality of guide bars protruding upwardly at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.

The pulverizing ring is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing by the pulverizing ring and is coupled to a male pulverizing blade formed in a ratchet type around the outer side of the disk cutter of the pulverizing cutter, It is preferable that the arm milling blade is formed in a ratchet type.

It is preferable that the crushed ring binding member includes a contact piece which is in close contact with the bottom surface of the main housing at the outer side of the lower end portion of the drive housing and a binder piece which is tightly fixed to the lower portion of the close contact piece, And the brittle material is crushed through the center between the outer surface of the crushing cutter and the inner surface of the crushing ring so as to discharge downward the agricultural product to be dropped down so that the crushing ring can be seated on the crushing cutter And an exhaust hole having an area smaller than that of the air hole is formed to pass through.

At this time, a fixing bar is protruded downward from the bottom surface of the main housing at the bottom of the main housing along the lower end of the driving housing, and a fixing lever, which is selectively raised and lowered by rotation, is screwed to the lower end of the fixing bar, The ring fastener is characterized in that the fastener element and the fastener element are closely fixed to each other by a fixing member and a fastening hole is formed through the fastener element at a predetermined interval along the circumference of the fastener element and the fastener is inserted through the fastener hole And the crush ring is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing by rotation of the fixing lever.

Further, the coupling hole is composed of an insertion portion having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever, and a coupling portion communicating with one side of the insertion portion and having a diameter corresponding to the fixing rod, Is provided.

The effects of the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention are as follows.

First, the driving unit for driving the cutting conveying screw of the cutting unit is controlled so as to intermittently stop the feeding, so that even if the amount of the agricultural product is increased, the cutting efficiency is improved by the intermittent stop, Can be maintained smoothly.

Secondly, even if the amount of agricultural products is increased, intermittent stopping cuts primary cut through operation of cutting feed screw, so that the feeding efficiency in which agricultural products are fed is maintained smoothly, thereby stably preventing stop or breakage due to overloading of cutting feed screw can do.

Third, juice can be made by grinding through the structure of the grinding cutter, the auxiliary grinding cutter and the grinding ring after the cutting is carried out through the cutting unit by applying the cutting transfer unit, the grinding cutter, the auxiliary grinding cutter and the grinding ring.

Fourth, after agricultural products are cut and transferred through the cutting and conveying unit, the juice is crushed through the constitution of the crushing cutter, the auxiliary crushing cutter and the crushing ring, so that the crushing operation as well as the juicing operation can be realized simultaneously by a single device. Milling and juicing of agricultural products can be carried out in a large amount and easily.

1 is a perspective view showing a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a main part of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a driving housing, which is a main part of a cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a structure in which a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter are coupled to a lower portion of a cutter shaft, which is a main part of a cutting and grinding unit in the agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
8 is a bottom plan view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pulverized ring, a pulverized ring binding port and a discharge hopper, which are essential parts of a cutting and crushing unit in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
10 is a bottom view showing the operation relationship between the grinding cutter and the grinding cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view showing a main part separated perspective view showing the installation structure of a grinding cutter, a subsidiary grinding cutter, a grinding ring, a grinding ring binding port and a discharge hopper which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in the agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention. FIG.
13 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit which is a main part of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention. FIG.
15 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
16 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention, FIG. Fig.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cutting and feeding screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the main part of the housing according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the crushing cutter and the auxiliary crushing cutter assembled under the cutter shaft, .

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter, which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in the agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a pulverizing ring, a pulverizing ring binding port, and a discharge hopper, which are essential parts of a cutting and crushing unit in the agricultural product pulverizing and juicing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a cross- FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the working relationship between the grinding cutter and the grinding ring, which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit. FIG. 11 is a view showing the grinding cutter, auxiliary grinding cutter, grinding ring, A ring binding port, and a discharge hopper.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the agricultural product crushing and juicing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is such that the agricultural products are put into the apparatus, cut and processed first and secondly, then crushed and juiced, A mounting table 100, a cutting transfer unit 300, and a cutting and grinding unit 400. [

Here, the mounting table 100 is formed with a support plate 110 protruding from a lower side.

Furthermore, it is preferable that a caster 130 is provided at the bottom edge of the mounting base 100 and the bottom plate 110 to facilitate the transfer.

At this time, it is more preferable that the one side of the caster 130 is provided with a fixed foot 140 for selectively fixing to the floor of the installation place.

The cutting transfer unit 300 is installed on one side of the mounting table 100 and supplies agricultural products to the hopper 310. The cutting hopper 310 is provided with a cutting feed screw 350 Is formed as a single shaft type so that the agricultural products supplied to the feeding hopper 310 are primarily cut by the driving part 330 provided at one side of the cutting conveying screw 350 and are transported in one direction.

In particular, the cutting unit 300 cuts primarily the agricultural products supplied to the feeding hopper 310 by the driving unit 330 provided at one side of the cutting conveying screw 350 and transfers the same in one direction The intermittent stop of the driving unit 330 is intermittently stopped, and the cutting conveying screw 350 is rotated.

That is, even if the amount of agricultural product input through the input hopper 310 is increased by intermittently stopping the cutting operation of the driving unit 330 while the cutting unit 350 is intermittently stopped, It is possible to smoothly maintain the feeding efficiency by which the agricultural products are transported while being primarily cut through the rotation operation of the cutting and conveying screw 350. [

The cutting and grinding unit 400 is connected to the cutting and conveying unit 300 so that the agricultural products conveyed by the cutting and conveying screw 350 are fed into the cutting and crushing unit 200, Unit 300 as shown in FIG.

The cutting and crushing unit 400 includes a driving housing 440 connected to the cutting and conveying unit 300 in the main housing 410. A driving motor 460 is disposed above the driving housing 440, .

The cutting and grinding unit 400 includes a driving shaft 461 rotated by the driving motor 460 and a cutter shaft 470 connected to a lower end of the driving shaft 461 in the driving housing 440 do.

At this time, a cutter 471 is screwed on the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470, and the cutter 471 is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470 in a screw type, And an auxiliary cutter 472 extending outwardly from the lower portion.

The cutting grinding unit 400 configured as described above is characterized in that a grinding cutter 500 and an auxiliary grinding cutter 500 'are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470, The crush ring 700 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 at the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440 by the crush ring binding device 800 at regular intervals.

Further, in the cutting and grinding unit 400, a discharge hopper 900 is coupled and fixed to a lower portion of the crush ring binding port 800.

The auxiliary grinding cutter 500 'is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470. In the grinder and the juice extracting apparatus according to the present invention, And are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 together with the crushing cutter 500 by a binding device 600.

The auxiliary crushing cutter 500 'corresponds to the clamping hole 512 of the crushing cutter 500 so as to be coupled to the crushing cutter 500 with the crushing cutter 500 with the clamping member 550 And a plurality of fastening holes 501 'are formed in the central portion.

Further, the helical crushing blade 510 'is formed at a predetermined width around the bottom surface of the auxiliary crushing cutter 500', and the auxiliary crushing blade 530 'is formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction along the outer circumference, .

The discharge hopper 900 includes a flange portion 910 having a coupling hole 911 formed along the periphery thereof so as to be coupled to a lower portion of the crush ring binding hole 800, And a discharge portion 917 formed in a hopper type of a light-narrowed shape.

At this time, it is preferable that the concave and convex portions 913 are formed on the inner upper surface of the engaging hole 911 of the flange portion 910 with a shape of a mountain and a valley in the circumferential direction on a surface inclined downward toward the center.

Through the structure of the auxiliary pulverizing cutter 500 'having the discharge hopper 900 having the concave-convex portion 913 and the helical pulverizing blade 510' as described above, the pulverized agricultural product And the juice can be made at the same time.

In the apparatus for crushing and sifting agricultural products according to the present invention as described above, it is preferable that the cutting unit 300 and the driving motor 460 of the cutting and crushing unit 400, the cutter shaft 470, the crushing cutter 500, It is preferable that driving and rotation of the grinding cutter 500 'and the like are controlled by a control box (not shown) provided on one side of the outer surface of the main housing 410.

In the apparatus for crushing and sifting agricultural products according to the present invention as described above, the drive housing 440 is disposed in the main housing 410 and has an upper housing 441 A central housing 442 connected to the lower portion of the upper housing 441 by a flange type and a lower housing 443 connected to the lower portion of the central housing 442 in a flange type.

A driving shaft 461 connected to the driving motor 460 is disposed at an inner center of the upper housing 441 and the central housing 442. The driving shaft 461 is connected to the upper housing 441 in a flange- The lower mounting piece 452 is inserted into the connecting portion of the lower housing 443 connected to the center housing 442 in a flange type manner, .

The driving shaft 461 is inserted through the center of the upper mounting piece 451 and an upper bearing 455 for rotatably supporting the outer surface of the driving shaft 461 is fixed to the upper mounting piece 451 And fixed by a bracket 453.

The cutter shaft 470 connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 461 is inserted through the center of the lower mounting piece 452 and a lower bearing 456 for rotatably covering the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470, Is fixedly mounted on the lower mounting piece 452 by a lower fixing bracket 454.

The lower housing 443 of the drive housing 440 may be connected to the cutting and conveying unit 300 at one side thereof and the cleaning mouth 444 may be formed at the other side of the lower housing 443, The sphere 444 can be selectively opened by the detachable cap 445.

The grinding cutter 500 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 by a grinder cutter coupling 600 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and is connected to a cutter 510 520).

The cutter 510 has a connection hole 511 formed at the center thereof so as to be inserted into and connected to the cutter cutter 600 so as to be connected to the cutter cutter 600 by a cutter coupling 550, A fastening hole 512 is formed at a predetermined interval around the connection hole 511 and a male crushing blade 514 is formed in a ratchet type along the outer side surface.

In addition, the guide bars 520 are formed on the upper surface of the circular cutter 510 so as to extend inwardly from the outside to a predetermined length and protrude upward, and are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

In addition, the disc cutter 510 is formed at one side of the guide bar 520 with an inward guide groove 513 corresponding to the length of the guide bar 520 from the outer end.

The pulverizing ring 700 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440 by the pulverizing ring binding device 800, And the arm crushing blade 714 is formed on the inner surface in a ratchet type.

It is preferable that the arm milling blade 714 has a constant gap with the male milling blade 514 formed on the outer surface of the circular cutter 510 of the milling cutter 500 when viewed from the bottom.

Therefore, after the agricultural product subjected to the second cutting process by the cutter 471 and the auxiliary cutter 471 is guided by the guide bar 520, the agricultural product between the male pulverizing blade 514 and the arm pulverizing blade 714 And can be downwardly guided while being crushed through the space formed by the gap and the ratchet type.

The agricultural products that are downwardly guided as described above are then further crushed through a space between the helical crushing blade 510 'of the auxiliary crushing cutter 500' and the irregularities 913 of the hopper 900, And then discharged through the discharge portion 917 of the discharge hopper 900.

The pulverizing ring binding device 800 includes a contact piece 810 which is in close contact with the bottom surface of the main housing 410 at the outer side of the lower end of the drive housing 440 and a contact piece 810 which is tightly fixed to the lower part of the contact piece 810 And a binding piece 820.

The contact piece 810 is formed at its center with an air hole 811 corresponding to the grinding ring 700. The bending piece 820 is formed at the center of the outer periphery of the grinding cutter 500, Having an area smaller than that of the air hole (811) so that the pulverizing ring (700) can be seated on the air hole (811) while the agricultural product falling down through the space between the inner surfaces of the ring (700) (821) is formed.

The pulverized agricultural products discharged through the discharge hole 821 are passed between the helical crushing blade 510 'of the auxiliary pulverizing cutter 500' and the irregular portion 913 of the discharge hopper 900, And is discharged through the discharge portion 917 of the discharge hopper 900.

At this time, on the lower support plate 110 of the discharge hopper 900, a collection box (not shown) is selectively installed to discharge the waste through the discharge hopper 900 on the collection bin (not shown) It is possible to collect agricultural products.

Of course, it is also possible to apply a filter net (not shown) so that only the leftover residue can be filtered out on the upper part of the bin (not shown).

In the apparatus for pulverizing and sifting agricultural products according to the present invention as described above, the bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 440 is fixed to the bottom surface of the driving housing 440, And a fixing lever 430, which is selectively raised and lowered by rotation, is screwed to the lower end of the fixing rod 420. [

In the crush ring binding device 800, the contact piece 810 and the binding piece 820 are tightly fixed by the fixing member 830, and the periphery of the close contact piece 810 and the peripheral edge of the binding piece 820 And a coupling hole 840 is formed at a predetermined interval.

Therefore, after the fixing rod 420 is inserted through the coupling hole 840, the crush ring fixing device 800 is rotated by the fixing lever 430 so that the crush ring fixing device 800 is rotated The ring 700 can be fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main housing 410 while being seated and fixed.

The coupling hole 840 has an insertion portion 841 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever 430 and a connecting portion 842 communicating with one side of the insertion portion 841 And a binding portion 842 having a diameter corresponding to that of the fixing rod 420.

It is preferable that the gripper 820 further has gripping rods 825 connected to both sides of the bottom surface thereof and gripping the gripping rods 825 by the gripping rods 825 as described above, So that it can be easily fixed to the sphere 800.

The grinding ring binding device 800 may be configured such that the grasping ring binding device 800 grasps the grasping rod 825 and sequentially inserts the fixing lever 430 and the fixing rod 420 through the insertion portion 841 of the coupling hole 840 And finally the fixing lever 430 is rotated to rotate the coupling member 820 by a predetermined angle to fix the fixing rod 420 to the coupling portion 842. Finally, And is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the lower end.

Therefore, it is possible to securely and securely fix the main housing 410 on the bottom surface of the main housing 410 outside the lower end of the driving housing 440 with respect to the crush ring binding device 800.

In the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention, the cutting conveying screw 350 can be fed in one direction while primarily cutting the agricultural products supplied through the feeding hopper 310 It is preferable that the screw 352 is formed to be angled at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to be hexagonal when viewed from one side.

The screw shaft 351 is preferably tapered so as to be gradually narrowed in the conveying direction with respect to a predetermined length of the end portion in the conveying direction so that the conveying direction of the screw shaft 351 is smoothly progressed toward the conveying direction end portion.

On the other hand, the cutting transfer screw 350 as described above can be applied to other embodiments, and these other embodiments will be described below with reference to FIGS. 12 to 16, respectively.

12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.

The cutting conveying screw 350 according to another embodiment as shown in FIG. 12 differs from the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4 only in the configuration of the screw 352. Hereinafter, A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

12, the cutting conveying screw 350 is composed of a screw 352 that surrounds the screw shaft 351, and the screw 352 has a certain area in a winding direction of the screw shaft 351, And may be provided with a plurality of screw pieces 353 that are formed.

Further, the plurality of screw pieces 353 may be formed such that adjacent screw pieces 353 are staggered at a predetermined angle with respect to a direction in which the screw pieces 353 are wound on the screw shaft 351, and the screw pieces 353 may be simply slit- It is.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.

The cutting conveying screw 350 according to another embodiment as shown in FIG. 13 differs from the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 12 only in the number of screw pieces 353 constituting the screw 352 , The detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.

13, a screw piece 353 slitted with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft 351 is screwed in a predetermined number of screw pieces 353 in a winding direction on the screw shaft 351, Guide protrusions 354 may be formed to protrude roundly with a predetermined area from the outer end to the inner end.

At this time, it is preferable that the guide protrusion 354 is knurled on the protruding surface.

That is, through the construction of the guide protrusion 354 as described above, it is possible to stably transport the agricultural product while cutting in one direction, and in particular, the feeding efficiency can be maximized as the knurling treatment is performed.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.

The cutting conveying screw 350 according to another embodiment as shown in FIG. 14 is provided with a screw shaft 351 (see FIG. 14) so as to be capable of being extruded and fed in one direction while primarily cutting the agricultural products supplied through the feeding hopper 310. The end of the screw shaft 351 in the conveying direction has an enlarged diameter portion 351a having an outward diameter gradually increasing with respect to a predetermined length and a screw portion 352 having a diameter gradually increasing from the enlarged diameter portion 351a A narrowing slope portion 351b can be formed.

At this time, the screw 352 is cut at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to be hexagonal when viewed from one side so that the screw 352 can be fed in one direction while primarily cutting the agricultural products supplied through the hopper 310 .

15 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit, which is a main part of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention.

The cutting conveying screw 350 according to another embodiment as shown in FIG. 15 differs from the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4 only in the configuration of the screw 352. Hereinafter, A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

15, the cutting conveying screw 350 is composed of a screw 352 that surrounds the screw shaft 351, and the screw 352 has a certain area in the winding direction of the screw shaft 351, And may be provided with a plurality of screw pieces 353 that are formed.

Further, the plurality of screw pieces 353 may be formed such that adjacent screw pieces 353 are staggered at a predetermined angle with respect to a direction in which the screw pieces 353 are wound on the screw shaft 351, and the screw pieces 353 may be simply slit- It is.

16 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cutting and conveying screw of a cutting and conveying unit which is a main part of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.

The cutting conveying screw 350 according to another embodiment as shown in FIG. 16 differs from the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 15 only in the number of screw pieces 353 constituting the screw 352 , The detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.

16, a screw piece 353 slitted with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft 351 is screwed in a predetermined number of screw pieces 353 in a winding direction on the screw shaft 351, Guide protrusions 354 may be formed to protrude roundly with a predetermined area from the outer end to the inner end.

At this time, it is preferable that the guide protrusion 354 is knurled on the protruding surface.

That is, through the construction of the guide protrusion 354 as described above, it is possible to stably transport the agricultural product while cutting in one direction, and in particular, the feeding efficiency can be maximized as the knurling treatment is performed.

According to the agricultural pulverizing and juicing apparatus of the present invention as described above, the drive unit 330 for driving the cutting conveying screw 350 of the cutting unit 300 is controlled so as to intermittently stop the feeding, The feeding efficiency can be maintained smoothly while the cutting product is primarily cut through the operation of the cutting screw 350 by the intermittent stop.

In addition, even if the amount of agricultural products to be added is increased, the cutting efficiency is maintained smoothly by intermittently stopping the cutting operation through the operation of the cutting screw 350, And breakage can be stably prevented.

The grinding cutter 500 is also cut after the agricultural product is cut through the cutting transfer unit 300 by applying the cutting transfer unit 300, the grinding cutter 500, the auxiliary grinding cutter 500 'and the grinding ring 700, The auxiliary grinding cutter 500 'and the grinding ring 700, the juice can be made by grinding.

In addition, after the agricultural products are cut and transferred through the cutting and conveying unit 300, the juice is crushed through the structure of the crushing cutter 500, the auxiliary crushing cutter 500 'and the crushing ring 700, The juice can be simultaneously processed and the milling and juicing of agricultural products can be carried out in a large amount.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.

100: mounting table 110:
130: a caster 140: a fixed foot
300: Cutting feed unit 310: Feed hopper
330: Driving part 350: Cutting feed screw
351: screw shaft 351a:
351b: narrowing section 352: screw
353: Screw pieces
354:
400: Cutting crushing unit 410: Main housing
420: Fixing rod 430: Fixing lever
440: drive housing 441: upper housing
442: central housing 443: lower housing
444: Cleaning tool 445: Removable cap
451: upper mounting piece 452: lower mounting piece
453: upper fixing bracket 454: lower fixing bracket
455: Upper bearing 456: Lower bearing
460: drive motor 461: drive shaft
470: Cutter shaft 471: Cutter
472: Auxiliary cutter
500: Grinding cutter
510: original cutter 511: connecting ball
512: fastening hole 513: guide groove
514: male pulverizing blade 520: guide bar
550: fastening member
500 ': auxiliary grinding cutter
501 ': Connection hole 510': Helical crushing blade
530 ': Secondary pulverizing blade
600: Mill cutter closure
700: crushing ring 714: arm crushing blade
800: milled ring binder
810: close contact 811:
820: Bonding piece 821: Exhaust hole
825: Finger rod 830: Fixing member
840: A coupling hole 841:
842:
900: discharge hopper 910: flange portion
911: engaging hole 913: concave / convex portion
917:

Claims (20)

1. A crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products, which crushes the crushed and processed juice after primary and secondary cuts are put into the agricultural products,
A mounting base 100 on which a support plate 110 is protruded from a lower side;
The cutting hopper 310 is provided at an upper portion of one side of the mounting table 100 and supplies agricultural products to the hopper 310. The cutting feed screw 350 is provided in the lower side of the hopper 310, The agricultural products supplied to the feeding hopper 310 are primarily cut by the driving unit 330 provided at one side of the screw 350 and are transported in one direction while being intermittently stopped by the intermittent control of the driving unit 330 A cutting transfer unit (300) in which the cutting conveying screw (350) is rotationally operated while being stopped; And
And is connected to the cutting and conveying unit 300 so that the agricultural products conveyed by the cutting and conveying screw 350 are introduced into the cutting and conveying unit 300 so as to be cut and crushed secondarily. A driving motor 460 is provided on the upper portion of the driving housing 440 while the driving motor 460 is mounted on the driving housing 440. In the driving housing 440, A drive shaft 461 rotated by the drive motor 460 and a cutter shaft 470 connected to the lower end of the drive shaft 461 are provided in the inner side of the cutter shaft 470, A grinding cutter 500 and an auxiliary grinding cutter 500 'are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and a grinding cutter 500' The ring 700 is connected to the driving housing 440 by the crush ring binding port 800 And a cutting and grinding unit 400 fixed to the bottom of the main housing 410 on the outer side of the end portion and coupled to the lower portion of the grinding ring binding port 800 to be coupled to the discharge hopper 900,
The cutting conveying screw 350 may be configured to feed the agricultural products supplied through the feeding hopper 310 in one direction while being primarily cut,
And a screw 352 surrounding the screw shaft 351. The screw 352 is angled at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to be hexagonal when viewed from one side,
The screw shaft 351 is tapered so as to be gradually narrowed in the conveying direction with respect to a certain length of the end in the conveying direction so as to be smoothly conveyed toward the conveying direction end,
Wherein the screw (352) is provided as a plurality of screw pieces (353) slitably formed with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft (351). delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The screw pieces 353 are slit with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft 351. The screw pieces 353 are wound on the screw shaft 351 in the direction of winding on the screw shaft 351, A guide protrusion 354 protrudes roundly with a predetermined area from the outer end to the inner end,
Wherein the guide protrusion (354) is subjected to a knurling process on a protruding surface. The method according to claim 1,
The cutting conveying screw 350 may be formed by cutting the agricultural products supplied through the feeding hopper 310 so as to be primarily extruded in one direction,
And a screw 352 surrounding the screw shaft 351. The end of the screw shaft 351 in the conveying direction has an enlarged diameter portion 351a having a larger outward diameter with respect to a predetermined length and an enlarged diameter portion 352a extending from the enlarged diameter portion 351a And a narrowing slope part (351b) for gradually reducing the diameter is formed. 6. The method of claim 5,
The screw 352 can be cut in a primary direction while being fed through the hopper 310,
And a hexagonal shape as viewed from one side of the crushing and juicing apparatus. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the screw (352) is provided as a plurality of screw pieces (353) slitably formed with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft (351). 8. The method of claim 7,
The screw pieces 353 are slit with a predetermined area in a winding direction of the screw shaft 351. The screw pieces 353 are wound on the screw shaft 351 in the direction of winding on the screw shaft 351, A guide protrusion 354 protrudes roundly with a predetermined area from the outer end to the inner end,
Wherein the guide protrusion (354) is subjected to a knurling process on a protruding surface. The method according to claim 1,
The auxiliary grinding cutter 500 'is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 and is connected to the cutter shaft 470 together with the grinding cutter 500 by a grinding cutter binding hole 600 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470. 470) are connected in sequence,
The fastening hole 550 is formed at the central portion of the fastening cutter 500 to correspond to the fastening hole 512 of the fastening cutter 500 and fastened to the fastening cutter 500 with the fastening cutter 500. [ Are formed in a plurality of,
A helical crushing blade 510 'is formed at a predetermined width around the bottom surface,
And an auxiliary pulverizing blade (530 ') is protruded and formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction along the outer circumference of the pulverizer. The method according to claim 1,
The discharge hopper 900 includes a flange portion 910 having a coupling hole 911 formed along a periphery thereof so as to be coupled to a lower portion of the crush ring binding hole 800,
And a discharge portion 917 formed below the flange portion 910 and formed in a hopper type having a shape of an upper light-narrowing cone,
Characterized in that an irregular portion (913) is formed on the inner upper surface of the flange portion (910) in the inside of the engaging hole (911) with a shape of a mountain and a valley in the circumferential direction on a surface inclined downward toward the center side. Device. The method according to claim 1,
The driving housing 440 includes an upper housing 441 provided inside the main housing 410 and provided with the driving motor 460,
A central housing 442 connected to the lower portion of the upper housing 441 by a flange type,
And a lower housing (443) connected to the lower portion of the central housing (442) in a flange-type manner. 12. The method of claim 11,
A driving shaft 461 connected to the driving motor 460 is disposed at an inner center of the upper housing 441 and the central housing 442 and the center housing 442 connected to the upper housing 441 in a flange- The upper mounting piece 451 is interposed,
Wherein a lower mounting piece (452) is disposed at a connecting portion of the lower housing (443) connected to the central housing (442) in a flange type. 13. The method of claim 12,
An upper bearing 455 which rotatably surrounds the outer surface of the driving shaft 461 is installed on the upper mounting piece 451 and the upper mounting bracket 451 453,
The cutter shaft 470 connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 461 is inserted through the center of the lower mounting piece 452 and a lower bearing 456 which rotatably surrounds the outer surface of the cutter shaft 470, And a lower fixing bracket (454) fixed on the lower mounting piece (452). 13. The method of claim 12,
One end of the lower housing 443 of the drive housing 440 is connected to the cutting and conveying unit 300 while the other end of the lower housing 443 is connected to a cleaning mouth 444, 445). ≪ / RTI > The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the cutter (471) is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft (470) in a screw type, and further comprises an auxiliary cutter (472) extending outwardly from the upper and lower sides of the screw type. The method according to claim 1,
The crushing cutter 500 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470 by a crushing cutter coupling unit 600 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 470,
A connection hole 511 is formed at the center of the connection hole 511 so as to be inserted into and connected to the breaker cutter coupling hole 600 at the center so as to be connected to the connection cutter connection hole 600 by a connection member 550, A circular cutter 510 in which a fastening hole 512 is formed at regular intervals and a male crushing blade 514 is formed in a ratchet type along the outer side surface,
And a guide bar (520) extending upward from the outer side of the disc cutter (510) by a predetermined length and protruding upward to have a plurality of guide bars (520) at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The method according to claim 1,
The pulverizing ring 700 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 outside the lower end of the driving housing 440 by the pulverizing ring binding device 800,
And an arm crushing blade (714) is formed on the inner surface of the crushing cutter (500) so as to correspond to a male crushing blade (514) formed in a ratchet type along the outer circumference of the disk cutter (510) And a juice extracting device. The method according to claim 1,
The crush ring binding device 800 includes a close contact piece 810 which is in close contact with the bottom surface of the main housing 410 at the outer side of the lower end of the drive housing 440, (820)
An air hole 811 corresponding to the crush ring 700 is formed at the center of the contact piece 810. The binding piece 820 is formed at the center of the crush cutter 500, 700 having an area smaller than that of the air hole 811 so that the crush ring 700 can be seated on the air hole 811, Wherein the pulverizing and squeezing device is formed through the pulverizing and squeezing device. 19. The method of claim 18,
A fixing rod 420 is formed to protrude downward from the lower surface of the driving housing 440 along the lower end of the driving housing 440 on the bottom surface of the main housing 410, The fixing lever 430 ascending and descending by the rotation is screwed,
The crush ring binding device 800 is configured such that the contact piece 810 and the binding piece 820 are tightly fixed to each other by the fixing member 830 and the ring 810 is formed along the periphery of the close contact piece 810 and the binding piece 820 The through hole 840 is formed at a predetermined interval,
The crush ring binding port 800 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 410 by rotation of the fixing lever 430 after the fixing rod 420 is inserted through the coupling hole 840. [ Of agricultural products. 20. The method of claim 19,
The coupling hole 840 has an insertion portion 841 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever 430 and a coupling portion 841 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing rod 420, (842). On the other hand,
And a gripping rod (825) is further connected to both sides of the bottom of the binding piece (820).

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