KR101814928B1 - Device for pulverization and extraction of agricultural procuct with extracting efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an agricultural product crushing and juice extracting apparatus with high juice extracting efficiency. The apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a cutting crushing unit which includes a crushing cutter, an auxiliary crushing cutter, and a crushing ring at the lower end portion thereof; and a juice extracting extrusion unit to which an extrusion screw including a shaft having a widening inclination portion is applied. Accordingly, both a crushing operation and juice extracting operation can be sequentially embodied, and crushing and juice extracting of a large number of agricultural products can be easily performed. Particularly, the juice extracting extrusion unit to which the extrusion screw including the shaft having the widening inclination portion is applied is provided. Accordingly, for agricultural products which may be fine even when a juice extracting object with fine particles is mixed with extracted juice, juice extracted in a juice extracting process includes a juice extracting object with fine particles, thereby maximizing juice extracting efficiency.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for pulverizing and extracting agricultural products,

More particularly, the present invention relates to an agricultural product pulverizing and juicing apparatus which has an extruding screw including a shaft having a grinding cutter, an auxiliary grinding cutter and a grinding ring provided at a lower end thereof, Since the applied extruding unit for juicing is provided, both the grinding operation and the juicing operation can be sequentially carried out, so that the milling and juicing of the agricultural products can be carried out in a large amount easily, while the juice of the fine particles can be mixed with the juiced juice The present invention relates to a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products, which is capable of maximizing the juicing efficiency by allowing juices of fine particles to be contained in a juice to be squeezed in a juicing process.

Generally, the agricultural product crushing apparatus is provided with a pair of crushing rollers having different rotation ratios, and agricultural products (for example, cereals such as rice, barley, or radish, red pepper, etc.) to be put in between the crushing rollers are crushed .

The agricultural product pulverizing apparatus has a particle size determined according to the number of pulverization. That is, when agricultural products having passed through the pulverizing roller are collected and then put into the pulverizing roller again, the agricultural product is pulverized to a desired size.

However, in the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus as described above, the more the number of the pulverized agricultural products is collected, the more easily the operator becomes fatigued and the productivity is lowered because the agricultural products can not be emptied until they are crushed to a desired particle size .

In addition, the above-mentioned agricultural comminuting apparatuses have been used for the seasoning of kimchi which produces a large quantity of agricultural products such as radish, side wave, green onion, parsley, pear, red pepper and the like.

On the other hand, in the modern society, for the sake of health, the agricultural products such as carrot, onion, celery, oudy, and tomato are juiced and the juice extract is circulated and sold through packaging such as retort pouch.

In the case of agricultural products containing a large amount of water such as fruits and vegetables such as olives, tomatoes, etc., for the purpose of juicing the above-mentioned agricultural products, it is necessary to grind and drink the juice so as to simultaneously grind and juice agricultural products The constructed agricultural product crushing and juicing apparatus is required.

Particularly, in the case of agricultural products such as olive oil, tomato, etc., it is possible to mix the juice of the fine particles with the juice that has been squeezed through the crushing and the juice, so that the crushing and the juice are both performed, There has been a demand for a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products which maximizes the juicing efficiency by allowing juice of fine particles to be contained therein.

In other words, the conventional agricultural product grinding apparatus as described above is merely for crushing agricultural products, and the function of the juice is very small. Therefore, there is a problem that a juice extractor must be used for juice of agricultural products.

Therefore, the crushing operation and the juicing operation can be implemented sequentially so that the crushing and juicing of the agricultural products can be carried out in a simple and convenient manner. On the other hand, when the juice of the fine particles is mixed with the juice of the juice, There is a need for a research and development of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products which maximizes the juicing efficiency by making juices of fine particles contained in the juice sucked in the juice.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0009761 2000.02.15.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a juicing extrusion unit to which an extrusion screw including a shaft having a grinding cutter, an auxiliary grinding cutter, and a grinding ring provided at a lower end thereof and a shaft having a widening and shrinking portion is provided It is an object of the present invention to provide a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products which can increase the efficiency of juicing so that crushing and juicing operations can be implemented sequentially so that crushing and juicing of agricultural products can be carried out in a simple and convenient manner.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an extruding unit for extruding juice to which an extruding screw including a shaft having a shrinking cutter unit and a shrinking cutter unit provided with a pulverizing cutter, an auxiliary pulverizing cutter and a pulverizing ring at the lower end thereof is applied, The fine juice of the juice is mixed with the juice of the juice extracted by the juice extracting unit including the shaft having the shaft, Thereby maximizing the efficiency.

The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products according to the present invention is a crushing and juicing apparatus for crushing and agriculating agricultural products after being supplied with agricultural products from one side and then crushing the crushed agricultural products, And a drive motor having a supply port for selectively supplying agricultural products to the drive housing is provided in the main housing, and a drive motor is disposed on the drive housing. Inside the drive housing, And a cutter shaft connected to a lower end of the drive shaft, wherein a cutter is screwed on an outer surface of the cutter shaft, a crushing cutter and an auxiliary crushing cutter are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft, The crush ring is fixed to the outside of the lower portion of the drive housing by the crush ring fastener Cutting grinding unit is securely fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing, wherein the grinding ring binder sphere lower discharge hopper in the combined fixed; The feed mill is installed in the lower part of the cutting and crushing unit and discharges the juice to the outside while feeding agricultural products. An inflow pipe opened at the upper part for allowing agricultural products to flow in the lower part of the cutting and crushing unit, And a discharge pipe in the form of a funnel through which the agricultural products are discharged. A flange is formed at each end of the inflow pipe, the transfer juice pipe, and the discharge pipe. The connecting rod is inserted through each flange, And a screw blade is formed on the outer surface of the shaft in the inlet pipe, the feed juice pipe and the discharge pipe, which are connected and fixed through the connecting rod and the nut, A juice extrusion unit in which an extrusion screw is installed; And an outlet port provided at one side of the lower part to surround the feed juice tube and the outlet pipe of the juice extracting unit, and the outlet pipe, the transfer juice pipe, and the outlet pipe are driven by the driving of the extrusion screw, The juice mixed with the juice of the fine particles is discharged outwardly from the transfer juice tube and the discharge tube and is separately separated from the juice object after the juice treatment through the outer discharge pipe connected to the open end of the discharge tube, And an exhaust housing for discharging the exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe.

Here, by driving the extrusion screw configured to surround the screw blade in a spiral shape on the outer surface of the shaft, the juice mixed with the juice of the fine particles juiced from the transfer juice tube and the discharge tube is juiced out, The shaft includes a first horizontal portion disposed within a predetermined length of the inside of the conveying juice tube from the inside of the inflow pipe and a second horizontal portion extending from the first horizontal portion by a predetermined length And an elongated tube having a diameter equal to the diameter of the distal end of the dilation tube and extending a predetermined length from the end of the dilatation tube and being disposed inside the other side of the transfer tube; A second horizontal portion extending from the first horizontal portion and a second horizontal portion extending from the second horizontal portion at a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe, Wherein the screw blade is wrapped in a helical shape from the first horizontal portion of the shaft to the outer peripheral surface of the dilation portion and the outer surface of the second horizontal portion while the screw blade is surrounded by the narrowed- A square screw blade which is angularly formed at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to have a cross shape when viewed from one side and a spiral shape extending from the end of the square screw blade and surrounds the outer surface of the narrow-diameter screw part, It is preferable to be constituted by a circular screw blade having a circular shape.

In addition, by driving the extrusion screw configured to surround the screw blade in a spiral shape on the outer surface of the shaft, the juice mixed with the juice of the fine particles juiced from the transfer juice tube and the discharge tube is juiced out, Wherein the shaft is extended from the inside of the inflow pipe by a predetermined length so as to extend from the inside of the central portion of the feed juice tube to the inside of the central portion of the feed juice tube, A horizontal portion extending in a predetermined length from the end of the tubular portion and having a diameter equal to that of the end portion of the tubular projecting portion, the tubular portion extending from the end of the horizontal portion to a predetermined length, In order to correspond to the shape of the discharge tube and to gradually decrease its diameter in the longitudinal direction, And the screw blade is helically wrapped around the shroud of the shaft from the widening portion of the shaft to the outer surface of the horizontal portion so that the screw blade is angled at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to have a cross- And a circular screw blade which spirally extends from an end of the rectangular screw blade and surrounds the outer surface of the narrow-diameter screw part and has a circular shape when viewed from one side.

Further, by driving the extrusion screw configured to surround the screw blade in a spiral shape on the outer surface of the shaft, the juice mixed with the juice of the juice extracted from the transfer juice tube and the discharge tube can be juiced out, Wherein the shaft is extended from the inside of the inflow pipe so as to extend from the inside of the infusion pipe to the inside end of the infusion pipe and extends to a predetermined length, the diameter of which is gradually increased in the longitudinal direction, A diameter of the narrowed tube portion is increased by a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe from the end of the discharge tube and has a diameter gradually decreasing in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the shape of the discharge tube, The outer surface is wrapped in a spiral shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, And an outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential outer circumferential surface, It may be a day.

The auxiliary grinding cutter is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft sequentially by the grinding cutter connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft and connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft, A plurality of fastening holes are formed in a central portion corresponding to the fastening holes of the crushing cutter so as to be fastened and connected together with the crushing cutter by a fastening member, a helical crushing blade is formed at a predetermined width around the bottom surface, It is preferable that the auxiliary pulverizing blade protrudes at a predetermined interval.

The discharge hopper may include a flange portion having a coupling hole formed along a periphery thereof so as to be fixedly coupled to a lower portion of the crush ring and a discharge portion formed as a hopper type having an upper light- It is preferable that the concavo-convex portion is formed on the upper surface of the inside of the engaging hole on the surface formed inclined downward toward the center side in the circumferential direction with the shape of the mountain and the valley.

In addition, it is preferable that the driving housing has a supply port selectively supplied with agricultural products at one side thereof, and a washing port is formed at the other side thereof, and the washing port is selectively opened by a detachable cap.

It is preferable that the cutter is provided so as to surround the outer surface of the cutter shaft in a screw type, and that the auxiliary cutter extends outwardly from the top and bottom of the screw type.

The crushing cutter is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft by a crushing cutter fastening member connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft and inserted into the crushing cutter fastening hole at the center so as to be fastened by the fastening member to the crushing cutter fastening member. A circular cutter having a ratchet-type abrasive blade along the periphery of the outer periphery of the circular cutter, and a circular cutter having a predetermined length extending inward from the outer side of the circular cutter, And a plurality of guide bars protruding upwardly at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.

The pulverizing ring is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing by the pulverizing ring and is coupled to a male pulverizing blade formed in a ratchet type around the outer side of the disk cutter of the pulverizing cutter, It is preferable that the arm milling blade is formed in a ratchet type.

It is preferable that the crushed ring binding member includes a contact piece which is in close contact with the bottom surface of the main housing at the outer side of the lower end portion of the drive housing and a binder piece which is tightly fixed to the lower portion of the close contact piece, And the brittle material is crushed through the center between the outer surface of the crushing cutter and the inner surface of the crushing ring so as to discharge downward the agricultural product to be dropped down so that the crushing ring can be seated on the crushing cutter It is preferable that an exhaust hole having a smaller area than the air hole is formed to pass through.

At this time, a fixing bar is protruded downward from the bottom surface of the main housing at the bottom of the main housing along the lower end of the driving housing, and a fixing lever, which is selectively raised and lowered by rotation, is screwed to the lower end of the fixing bar, The ring fastener is characterized in that the fastener element and the fastener element are closely fixed to each other by a fixing member and a fastening hole is formed through the fastener element at a predetermined interval along the circumference of the fastener element and the fastener is inserted through the fastener hole It is preferable that the crush ring clamp is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing by rotation of the fixing lever.

It is preferable that the coupling hole comprises an insertion portion having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever and a coupling portion communicating with one side of the insertion portion and having a diameter corresponding to the fixing rod.

In addition, it is preferable that the binding member is further connected to both sides of the bottom surface by a grip rod.

The effect of the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with the improved juicing efficiency according to the present invention will be described below.

First, the crushing operation and the juicing operation are sequentially performed by providing the extrusion screw unit including the extrusion screw including the shaft having the shrinkage cutter, the auxiliary grinding cutter, and the grinding ring, So that the pulverization and the juice of agricultural products can be made in a large amount and easily.

Secondly, since the extruding unit for extruding is provided with the extrusion screw including a shaft having a grinding cutter, an auxiliary grinding cutter and a grinding ring, and a shaft having a widening and shrinking portion at the lower end thereof, Even if the object to be squeezed by the extruding unit using the screw is mixed with the object to be squeezed by the screw, it is possible to maximize the efficiency of the squeezing of the squeezed object in the squeezed juice.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view showing a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view showing the internal structure of a cutting and crushing unit of a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an extrusion screw of an extrusion unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention. Fig.
4 is a front structural view showing an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products in which the juicing efficiency is enhanced according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view showing an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention. Fig.
6 is a front structural view showing another embodiment of an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products in which the juicing efficiency is enhanced according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing another embodiment of an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention. FIG.
8 is a perspective view showing a structure in which a crushing cutter and an auxiliary crushing cutter are combined under a cutter shaft which is a main part of a cutting and crushing unit in a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter, which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in a grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention.
10 is a bottom plan view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter, which are essential parts of a cutting and grinding unit in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a separated crush ring, a crush ring, and a discharge hopper, which are essential parts of a cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the working relationship between the grinding cutter and the grinding cutter, which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a view showing the arrangement of the main part separated from the main part of the grinding and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention, which shows the structure of the grinding cutter, the auxiliary grinding cutter, the grinding ring, the grinding ring binding port and the discharge hopper.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view showing a crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural produce according to the present invention, wherein the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention is enhanced; FIG. 2 is a cross- Fig.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an extruding screw for pulverizing and juicing agricultural products, Fig. 5 is a side view showing an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber feeding juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with an improved juicing efficiency according to the present invention to be.

6 is a front structural view showing another embodiment of an extrusion screw of an extruding unit for lumber juice in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products in which the juicing efficiency is enhanced according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view showing another embodiment of the extrusion screw of the extruding unit for the main liquor in the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a structure in which a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter are coupled to a lower portion of a cutter shaft, which is a main part of a cutting and grinding unit, in an agricultural product grinding and juicing apparatus with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a crushing cutter and auxiliary crushing cutter, which are essential parts of a cutting and crushing unit in the crushing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products according to the present invention, wherein FIG. And a bottom plan view showing a grinding cutter and an auxiliary grinding cutter which are essential parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the juicing apparatus.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a pulverized ring, a pulverized ring binding port, and a discharge hopper, which are essential parts of a cutting and crushing unit in a pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention.

12 is a bottom view showing the working relationship between the pulverizing cutter and the pulverizing ring, which are the main parts of the cutting and grinding unit in the pulverizing and juicing apparatus for agricultural products with enhanced juicing efficiency according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of a main portion of a cutting and grinding apparatus according to the present invention, which shows the structure of a grinding cutter, auxiliary grinding cutter, grinding ring, grinding ring binding port and discharge hopper which are essential parts of a cutting grinding unit.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 13, the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus for crushing agricultural products that have been pulverized after the agricultural products are supplied from one side and crushed.

The crushing and juicing apparatuses for agricultural products which have increased the juicing efficiency are roughly classified into a cutting crushing unit 100, a juice extruding unit 700, and an evacuation housing 800.

The cutting and grinding unit 100 is provided with a drive housing 140 having a supply port 140a for selectively supplying agricultural produce to one side thereof in the main housing 110, And a driving motor 160 is provided at an upper portion thereof.

The cutting and grinding unit 100 may include a driving shaft 161 rotated by the driving motor 160 and a cutter shaft 170 connected to a lower end of the driving shaft 161, Respectively.

The grinding cutter 200 and the auxiliary grinding cutter 200 'are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 so as to surround the cutter shaft 170, .

The grinding ring 400 is fixed to the lower side of the lower end of the driving housing 140 by the grinding ring binding tool 500 at a predetermined distance below the grinding cutter 200, And is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main housing 110.

Further, in the cutting and grinding unit 100, a discharge hopper 600 is coupled and fixed to a lower portion of the pulverizing ring binding tool 500.

In the meantime, the juice extrusion unit 700 is installed in the lower part of the cutting and crushing unit 100, and discharges the juice to the outside while feeding agricultural products. In order to allow agricultural products to flow in the lower part of the cutting and crushing unit 100, And is divided into an open inlet pipe 710 and a transporting juice pipe 720 in the form of a tunnel in which agricultural products are moved and juiced, and a funnel-shaped discharge pipe 730 through which agricultural products are discharged.

The extrusion unit 700 for juice is formed with flanges 740 at the ends where the inlet pipe 710, the transfer juice pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 730 are connected to each other, And a nut 760 fastened to the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 750.

The juice extrusion unit 700 as described above is inserted into the inlet pipe 710, the transfer juice pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 730, which are connected and fixed to the connecting rod 750 through the nut 760, A screw blade 787 is formed on the outer surface of the shaft 781 so that an extrusion screw 780 for feeding and pressing the agricultural product through optional driving is installed.

The discharge housing 800 is installed to surround the transfer juice tube 720 of the juicing extrusion unit 700 and the outside of the discharge tube 730 and has a discharge port 810 at a lower side thereof, The juice mixed with the object to be squeezed by driving the extrusion screw 780 inside the inflow pipe 710, the transfer juice pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 730 through the transfer juice pipe 710, 720 and the discharge pipe 730 to be drained outward.

As described above, the discharge housing 800 is configured so that the juice mixed with the juice of the fine particles juiced by driving the extrusion screw 780 is juiced out from the transfer juice tube 720 and the discharge tube 730 (Not shown) connected to the open end of the discharge pipe 730, and then discharges the juice object waste to the outside.

3 to 5, the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products according to the present invention having the above-described structure according to the present invention is particularly suitable for crushing and screwing the screw blades 787 on the outer surface of the shaft 781 The juice mixed with the juice of the juice extracted from the transfer juice extracting pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 730 is discharged out through the outlet 810 by driving the extrusion screw 780 constituted It is important to be able to.

3 to 5, the shaft 781 includes a first horizontal portion 782, a dilation-shaper portion 783, a second horizontal portion 784, and a narrow-caliper portion 785 .

Specifically, the first horizontal part 782 is arranged to extend from the inside of the inflow pipe 710 to a certain length inside the one side of the transfer juice pipe 720.

The dilation tube 783 is extended from the first horizontal portion 782 by a predetermined length and is disposed inside the central portion of the transfer tube 620.

The second horizontal portion 784 extends from the end of the dilation tube portion 783 to have the same diameter as the end portion of the dilation tube portion 783 and has a predetermined length and is disposed inside the other side of the transfer tube 620 .

The narrowing and shading portion 785 is extended from the end of the second horizontal portion 784 by a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe 730. The diameter of the narrowing and narrowing portion 785 is gradually reduced in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the shape of the discharge pipe 730 A certain length is extended.

3 to 5, the screw blade 787, which is configured to spirally surround the outer surface of the shaft 781 as described above in a spiral manner, is inserted into the first horizontal portion of the shaft 781 782 and the second horizontal portion 784 and is angularly formed at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to have a cross-sectional shape when viewed from one side, And a circular screw blade 787b extending in a helical shape from the end of the rectangular screw blade 787a and surrounding the outer surface of the narrowing and shading portion 785 and having a circular shape when viewed from one side.

Meanwhile, the extrusion screw 780 including the shaft 781 and the screw blade 787 as described above can be applied to another embodiment as shown in FIG.

6, the shaft 781 of the extrusion screw 780 according to another embodiment includes a dilation tube 783 'and a horizontal portion 784' and a narrower tube diameter portion 785 ' .

Here, the dilation tube 783 'extends from the inside of the inflow tube 710 so as to extend from the inside of the central portion of the feeding tube 720 to a predetermined length, and has a predetermined length will be.

The horizontal part 784 'extends a predetermined length from the end of the dilation tube 783' and has the same diameter as the end of the dilation tube 783 ', and the other side of the drainage tube 720 As shown in FIG.

The narrowing and shading portion 785 'is extended from the end of the horizontal portion 784' by a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe 730. The narrowing and narrowing portion 785 'is formed to correspond to the shape of the discharge pipe 730, It is a certain length.

6, the screw blade 787 is helically wrapped around the outer surface of the horizontal portion 784 'from the diametrically expanded portion 783' of the shaft 781, and when viewed from one side, A square screw blade 787a formed to be angularly formed at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to be square and a spiral extending from the end of the square screw blade 787a and surrounding the outer surface of the narrow-diameter shaft portion 785 ' And a circular screw blade 787b having a circular shape as viewed in FIG.

Meanwhile, the extrusion screw 780 composed of the shaft 781 and the screw blade 787 as described above may be applied to another embodiment as shown in FIG.

At this time, referring to FIG. 7, the shaft 781 may be composed of an expanding and contracting portion 783 "and a narrowing and converging portion 785 ".

Here, the dilation tube portion 783 '' extends a certain length from the inside of the inflow tube 710 to the inside end portion of the transfer tube 620, and the diameter of the dilation tube portion 783 ' .

The narrowing and shading portion 785 "extends a predetermined length from the end of the dilation tube portion 783 " to the inside of the discharge tube 730, and corresponds to the shape of the discharge tube 730, A certain length is extended so as to be gradually smaller.

7, the screw blade 787 is spirally wrapped around the outer surface of the horizontal portion 784 'from the dilatation diameter portion 783' of the shaft 781, and when viewed from one side, A square screw blade 787a formed to be angularly formed at a predetermined length in a winding direction so as to be square and a spiral extending from the end of the square screw blade 787a and surrounding the outer surface of the narrow-diameter shaft portion 785 ' And a circular screw blade 787b having a circular shape as viewed in FIG.

The auxiliary milling cutter 200 'is connected to a lower end of the cutter shaft 170 and is connected to a lower end of the cutter shaft 170. The milling cutter binding device 300' And the cutter shaft 170 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 together with the crushing cutter 200.

The auxiliary crushing cutter 200 'corresponds to the clamping hole 212 of the crushing cutter 200 so that the auxiliary crushing cutter 200' is coupled to the crushing cutter binding member 300 together with the crushing cutter 200 with the clamping member 250 And a plurality of fastening holes 201 'are formed in the central portion.

The auxiliary milling cutter 200 'has a helical grinding blade 210' formed at a predetermined width around the bottom surface thereof. The auxiliary milling cutter 200 'has a circumferentially spaced- .

In the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products, the hopper 600 has a coupling hole 611 formed along the periphery thereof so as to be fixed to the lower portion of the pulverizing ring 500, And a discharge portion 617 formed in the form of a hopper type having a lower light-tight shape below the flange portion 610.

In addition, the discharge hopper 600 has a shape of a mountain and a valley in a circumferential direction on a surface formed on the inner upper surface of the flange portion 610 in the downward sloping direction toward the center, .

Through the structure of the auxiliary pulverizing cutter 200 'having the discharge hopper 600 having the concave-convex portion 613 and the helical pulverizing blade 210' as described above, the pulverized agricultural product And the primary juice treatment can be performed together.

In addition, after the primary juice treatment is performed as described above, the final juice treatment can be performed through the juice extrusion unit 700.

In the apparatus for crushing and juicing agricultural products as described above, the drive housing 140 has a supply port 140a selectively supplying agricultural produce to one side thereof, and a washing port 144 is formed at the other side thereof. And the cleaning mouth 144 is selectively opened by the detachable cap 145. [

It is preferable that the cutter 171 is provided on the outer surface of the cutter shaft 170 in a screw-type manner, and the auxiliary cutter 172 is further provided on the upper and lower sides of the screw type.

The grinding cutter 200 is connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 by a grinder cutter coupling 300 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170, 220).

At this time, the circular cutter 210 is formed with a connection hole 211 to be inserted into and connected to the crush cutter binding device 300 at the center so as to be connected to the crush cutter binding device 300 by the fastening member 250, A fastening hole 212 is formed at a predetermined interval around the connection hole 211 and a male crushing blade 214 is formed in a ratchet type along the outer side surface.

It is more preferable that the disc cutter 510 is formed at one side of the guide bar 520 with an inward guide groove 513 corresponding to the length of the guide bar 520 from the outer end.

In addition, the guide bars 220 are formed on the upper surface of the circular cutter 210 by a predetermined length inwardly protruding upward from the outside, and are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

The pulverizing ring 400 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 110 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 140 by the pulverizing ring binding device 500, And a ratchet-type ratchet-type ratchet-type ratchet blade 214 is formed on the inner surface of the ratchet-type ratchet-type ratchet knuckle.

It is preferable that the arm milling blade 714 has a constant gap with the male milling blade 514 formed on the outer surface of the circular cutter 510 of the milling cutter 500 when viewed from the bottom.

Therefore, after the agricultural product cut by the cutter 171 and the auxiliary cutter 171 is guided by the guide bar 220, the gap between the male pulverizing blade 214 and the arm pulverizing blade 414 And can be downwardly guided while being crushed through the interspace formed by the ratchet type.

That is, the agricultural products that are downwardly guided as described above are further crushed through a space between the helical crushing blade 210 'of the auxiliary crushing cutter 200' and the irregular portion 613 of the discharge hopper 600 A primary juice treatment is performed and then discharged through the discharge portion 817 of the discharge hopper 800.

The pulverizing ring binding device 500 includes a close contact piece 510 which is in close contact with the bottom surface of the main housing 110 on the outer side of the lower end of the drive housing 140 and a close contact piece 510 which is tightly fixed to the lower part of the close contact piece 510 And includes a binding member 520.

At this time, an air hole 511 corresponding to the crush ring 400 is formed at the center of the close contact piece 510, and the binding piece 520 is formed at the center thereof with an outer surface of the crush cutter 200, (511) having an area smaller than that of the air hole (511) so that the crushed ring (400) can be seated on the air hole (511) (521) is formed through the through-hole.

In other words, the pulverized agricultural product discharged through the discharge hole 521 is transferred between the helical crushing blade 210 'of the auxiliary milling cutter 200' and the irregular portion 613 of the discharge hopper 600 And is discharged through the discharge portion 617 of the discharge hopper 600. [

In the apparatus for pulverizing and sifting agricultural products according to the present invention as described above, the bottom surface of the main housing 110 on the outer side of the lower end of the driving housing 140 is provided with a fixing rod 120 And a fixing lever 130, which is selectively raised and lowered by rotation, is screwed to the lower end of the fixing rod 120.

At this time, in the above-described crush ring fixing device 500, the close contact piece 510 and the binding piece 520 are tightly fixed by the fixing member 530, and the close contact piece 510 and the binding piece 520 The coupling hole 540 is formed at a predetermined interval along the periphery.

Therefore, after the fixing rod 120 is inserted through the coupling hole 540, the crush ring fixing hole 500 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 110 by the rotation of the fixing lever 130 It will be possible.

The coupling hole 540 has an insertion portion 541 having a diameter corresponding to the fixing lever 130 and an insertion portion 542 having a diameter corresponding to that of the fixing lever 130, And a connecting portion 542 communicating with the fixing rod 120 and having a diameter corresponding to the fixing rod 120.

Further, it is preferable that the binding member 520 is further connected to the gripping bar 525 on both sides of the bottom face.

That is, by providing the gripper rod 525 as described above, the gripper rod 525 can be gripped and easily fixed to the crush ring holder 500.

The grinding ring binding apparatus 500 as described above is configured such that the fixing lever 130 and the fixing rods 120 are sequentially disposed on the insertion hole 541 of the coupling hole 540 while holding the gripping rod 525, And then the fixing member 120 is fixed to the fixing unit 542 by rotating the fixing member 520 by a predetermined angle. Finally, the fixing lever 130 is rotated, And can be fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 110 on the outer side of the lower end of the main body 140.

Therefore, it is possible to securely and securely fix the main body 110 on the bottom surface of the main housing 110 outside the lower end of the driving housing 140 with respect to the crush ring binding device 500.

According to the present invention, there is provided a crushing and grinding unit 100 having a crushing cutter 200, an auxiliary crushing cutter 200 'and a crushing ring 400 at a lower end thereof, And the extrusion screw 780 including the shaft 781 having the widening and contracting portions 783, 783 ', and 783 "are provided, whereby the grinding operation and the juice operation are sequentially implemented So that the pulverization and the juice of the agricultural products can be easily performed in a large amount.

Further, a shaft 781 having a cutting grinding unit 100 and a dilating / contracting portion 783, 783 ', 783 "having a grinding cutter 200, a subsidiary grinding cutter 200' 783 ', 783' 'by having the extrusion unit 700 for extruding juice to which the extrusion screw 780 including the extruding screw 780 is applied, It is possible to maximize the juicing efficiency by allowing the object to be squeezed in the juice to be squeezed in the juice process to be contained in the juice to be squeezed by the extrusion unit 700 so that the fruit juice can be maximized.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.

100: Cutting crushing unit 110: Main housing
120: fixed rod 130: fixed lever
140: drive housing 140a:
144: cleaning unit 145: detachable cap
160: drive motor 161: drive shaft
170: cutter shaft 171: cutter
172: auxiliary cutter 200: crushing cutter
210: original cutter 211: connection hole
212: fastening hole 213: guide groove
214: male pulverizing blade 220: guide bar
250: fastening member 200 ': auxiliary grinding cutter
201 ': fastening hole 210': helical crushing blade
230 ': auxiliary crushing blade 300: crushing cutter binder
400: crushing ring 414: arm crushing blade
500: crushed ring binding unit 510:
511: An opening and closing operation 520:
521: Exhaust hole 525:
530: Fixing member 540:
541: inserting portion 542:
600: discharge hopper 610: flange portion
611: engaging hole 613: concave /
617: discharge part 700: extrusion unit for juice
710: Inflow tube 720: Transfer tube
721: fastening pipe 730: discharge pipe
740: flange 750: connecting rod
760: Nut 780: Extrusion screw
781: shaft 782: first horizontal part
783: The diameter of the tube 783 ': The diameter of the tube
784 ': horizontal part 783'':
784: second horizontal part 785, 785 ', 785 ": narrow-
787: screw blade 787a: square screw blade
787b: Circular screw blade 800: Discharge housing
810:

Claims (14)

1. A crushing and juicing apparatus for crushing and sifting agricultural products which is supplied with agricultural products from one side and subjected to crushing treatment,
A drive housing 140 having a supply port 140a for selectively supplying agricultural produce to one side is provided in the main housing 110 and a drive motor 160 is installed on the drive housing 140 A drive shaft 161 rotated by the drive motor 160 and a cutter shaft 170 connected to a lower end of the drive shaft 161 are provided in the drive housing 140, A crushing cutter 200 and an auxiliary crushing cutter 200 'are sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 so as to enclose a screw type cutter 171 on the outer surface of the crushing cutter 200, A pulverizing ring 400 is fixed to the bottom surface of the main housing 110 outside the lower end of the drive housing 140 by a pulverizing ring binding tool 500 with a predetermined interval between the pulverizing ring binding tool 500 and the pulverizing ring binding tool 500, A cutting grinding unit 100 to which a discharge hopper 600 is coupled and fixed;
An inflow pipe 710 installed at the lower portion of the cutting and crushing unit 100 for discharging the juice to the outside while transferring the agricultural product to the outside of the cutting and crushing unit 100, And a funnel-shaped discharge pipe 730 through which agricultural products are discharged. The inlet pipe 710, the transfer juice pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 730 are connected to each other A flange 740 is formed at an end of the flange 740 and is connected and fixed via a connecting rod 750 inserted through each flange 740 and a nut 760 fastened to the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 750, A screw blade 787 is formed on the outer surface of the shaft 781 in the inlet pipe 710, the transfer juice pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 730 connected and fixed via the connecting rod 750 and the nut 760 An extruder that feeds the produce with selective operation A juice extruding unit 700 in which a flow 780 is installed; And
And a discharge port 810 is provided on one side of the lower portion of the discharge pipe 710 so as to surround the transfer pipe 720 and the discharge pipe 710 of the juice extrusion unit 700, The juice mixed with the juice of the fine particles juiced by driving the extrusion screw 780 in the transfer juice tube 720 and the discharge tube 730 is transferred from the transfer juice tube 720 and the discharge tube 730 to the outside And an outlet housing (800) for separately discharging the fruit juice residue after juicing through an outlet pipe connected to the open end of the discharge pipe (730) and discharging it to the outside,
The discharge hopper 600 includes a flange portion 610 having a coupling hole 611 formed along a periphery thereof so as to be coupled to a lower portion of the pulverizing ring binding hole 500,
And a discharge portion 617 formed in the lower side of the flange portion 610 in the form of a hopper type having an upper light-tight narrowing shape,
A concavo-convex portion 613 is formed on the inner upper surface of the engaging hole 611 of the flange portion 610 in the shape of a mountain and a valley in the circumferential direction on a surface inclined downward toward the center,
A driving force of an extrusion screw 780 configured to spirally enclose a screw blade 787 on the outer surface of the shaft 781 causes the juice of the fine particles juice to be juiced from the transfer juice tube 720 and the discharge tube 730 So that the juice mixed with the object can be discharged out through the outlet 810. [
The shaft (781)
A first horizontal part 782 disposed from the inside of the inflow pipe 710 to a predetermined length inside the one side of the transfer juice pipe 720,
A dilatation / contraction portion 783 extending a predetermined length from the first horizontal portion 782 so as to gradually increase in diameter and disposed inside the central portion of the conveyance juice extracting pipe 720,
A second horizontal portion 784 having the same diameter as the end of the dilatation diameter portion 783 and extending by a predetermined length from the end of the dilatation diameter portion 783 and disposed inside the other side of the feeding water amount extracting pipe 720,
A narrow tubular shoe portion 785 extending to a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe 730 from the end of the second horizontal portion 784 and corresponding to the shape of the discharge pipe 730, ),
A dilation tube 783 'that extends a predetermined length from the inside of the inflow pipe 710 to the inside of the central portion of the transfer juice tube 720 and has a diameter that gradually increases and extends a predetermined length,
A horizontal portion 784 'extending to a predetermined length and having the same diameter as the end of the dilation tube portion 783' from the end of the dilation tube portion 783 'and disposed inside the other side of the transfer tube 620, And
A narrow tubular portion 785 'extending to a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe 730 from the end of the horizontal portion 784' and corresponding to the shape of the discharge pipe 730, )
A dilation tube 783 '' extending a predetermined length from the inside of the inflow tube 710 to the inner end of the transfer juice tube 720 and having a predetermined length extending in the longitudinal direction,
A narrow tubular portion 730 having a predetermined length extending to a predetermined length so as to be disposed inside the discharge pipe 730 from the end of the dilation tubular portion 783 "and corresponding to the shape of the discharge pipe 730, 785 "),
The screw blade (787)
The first horizontal portion 782 of the shaft 781 is spirally wrapped around the outer peripheral surface of the dilation portion 783 and the second horizontal portion 784 and is fixed in a winding direction Each of the square screw blades 787a and 787a,
And a circular screw blade 787b extending in a spiral shape from the end of the rectangular screw blade 787a and surrounding the outer surface of the narrow-diameter guide portion 785 and having a circular shape when viewed from one side,
The crushing cutter 200 is connected to a lower end of the cutter shaft 170 by a crushing cutter coupling 300 connected to a lower end of the cutter shaft 170,
A connection hole 211 is formed at the center of the connection hole 211 so as to be inserted into and connected to the breaker cutter coupling device 300 so as to be connected to the connection cutter connection device 300 by the connection member 250, A circular cutter 210 in which a fastening hole 212 is formed at regular intervals and a male crushing blade 214 is formed in a ratchet type along an outer circumferential surface thereof;
And a guide bar 220 protruding upward from the outer side of the disc cutter 210 so as to protrude upward from the outer side,
The auxiliary grinding cutter 200 '
The cutter shaft 170 is sequentially connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 by the cutter coupling device 300 connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 and connected to the lower end of the cutter shaft 170 Meanwhile,
A coupling hole 201 'is formed in the center of the pulverizing cutter binding member 300 so as to be connected to the coupling hole 212 of the pulverizing cutter 200 so as to be coupled with the pulverizing cutter 200 with a coupling member 250. [ Are formed in a plurality of,
A helical crushing blade 210 'is formed at a predetermined width around the bottom surface,
Wherein an auxiliary pulverizing blade (230 ') is protruded and formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction along the outer circumference of the pulverizing and juicing apparatus. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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