KR102123291B1 - By-product compression apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a by-product compactor, including a crushing unit for crushing the crushed raw material input, a supply unit for injecting the crushed raw material into the crushing unit, and a crimping unit for squeezing juice from the crushed crushed raw material. A drainage hole through which the water introduced together is discharged is formed, and water drained through the drainage hole does not flow into the crushing unit.

Description

By-product compression apparatus

The present invention relates to a by-product compactor.

When squeezing by-products such as onions, cabbage, apples, pears, and tangerines in large quantities, squeezing raw materials using a by-product squeezer to obtain juice through compression.

Such a by-product compactor includes a housing having an input hole and a discharge hole, a crushing unit for crushing the crushed raw material disposed inside the housing, and a crushing unit for squeezing juice in the crushed raw material disposed under the crushing unit.

On the other hand, the crushing part and the crimping part each include a rotating shaft, one side of which is connected to the motor shaft, and the other side is simply supported by the housing, resulting in a problem of eccentricity when rotating, thereby deteriorating the operation of the crushing portion and the crimping portion.

In addition, for the production of juice, the raw material was not suitable for large quantities because the operator had to directly insert the compressed raw material into the inlet, and there was a problem in that injury occurred during the process of adding the compressed raw material.

Published Patent No. 10-2018-0037396 (2018.04.12.) Utility Model Registration No. 20-0471831 (2014.03.10.)

The present invention provides a by-product compactor that can increase the compaction efficiency by allowing the screw for transferring the compacted material to stably rotate.

The present invention provides a by-product compactor capable of mass production by supplying the compressed raw material automatically and improving the workability of the operator.

A by-product compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a crushing unit for crushing the crushed raw material, a crushing unit for supplying the crushed raw material to the crushing unit, and a crimping unit for squeezing juice from the crushed crushed raw material. A drainage hole through which water introduced with the raw material is discharged is formed, and water drained through the drainage hole does not flow into the crushing unit.

The supply part, the supply first screw which is in communication with the crushing part and is arranged to be rotatable in the tray having the inlet passage and the drain hole through which the compressed raw material to be transferred to the crushing part is introduced, and the supply agent One screw may include a supply drive unit connected to one side and a supply support that is rotatably supported on the other side of the supply first screw and has a through hole through which the crimping material passes.

The supply part may further include a supply second screw that is disposed to be rotatable in the inflow passage and rotates in cooperation with the supply first screw.

A plurality of locking grooves for drawing the inflow crimped raw material into the inflow passage may be formed at the blade edges of the supply first screw or the second screw.

The supply unit may further include a rotation support member disposed on the other side of the supply first screw and the supply second screw and connected to the supply support.

The crushing unit is connected to an inflow path of the supply unit, the crushing housing to which the crushed raw material to be crushed is placed, a crushing shaft disposed to be rotatable inside the crushing housing, and perpendicular to the supply unit, inside the crushing housing At least one primary grinding blade which is disposed and rotates along the grinding shaft, a secondary grinding blade disposed inside the grinding housing and connected to the grinding shaft, and a grinding driving unit disposed on the grinding housing to rotate the grinding shaft It may include.

The pulverization unit, a pulverization drive housing connected to the pulverization housing, a bearing module disposed inside the pulverization drive housing and rotatably supporting the pulverization shaft, a coupling for power-connecting the pulverization shaft and the pulverization drive, and the The lower end of the grinding shaft may further include a rotating support member that rotatably supports the bottom of the grinding housing.

The crushing part, a part of the bottom of the crushing housing is formed with a communication hole connected to the crimping part, may further include a scraper that is connected to the secondary crushing blade and scrapes the bottom of the crushing housing.

The crushing unit may further include a reinforcing lead disposed on the primary grinding blade and the secondary grinding blade and connected to the grinding shaft.

The crimping unit is connected to the crushing housing and is a crushing housing through which crushed crimped raw material is introduced, a crimping body connected to the crimping housing and formed with a plurality of juice discharge holes, placed on the crimping housing and the crushing body, and crushed The crimped first screw for compressing the introduced crimped raw material and the crimped raw material introduced into the crimped housing are transferred along the crimping matrix by the crimped first screw and the crimped second screw, and the crimped raw material is the crimped body As it passes through, the juice is squeezed, the juice is discharged through the juice discharge hole, and the raw material residue generated when the juice is squeezed may be discharged to the front of the compressed body.

The crimping unit may further include a crimping second screw that is placed over the crimping housing and the crimping body to crush and press in the crushed raw material and rotates in conjunction with the crimping first screw.

The compression unit may further include a juice storage unit disposed under the compression body and receiving and storing juice discharged from the juice discharge hole.

The crimp body is disposed between the first perforated body, the second perforated body connected to the first perforated body, and the first perforated body and the second perforated body, which is penetrated inside and connected to the crimp housing. And a crimping support for rotatably supporting the first crimping screw and the second crimping screw, wherein the crimping support connects the inside of the first perforated body and the inside of the second perforated body, and a through hole through which the crimped raw material passes. It can be formed.

The compression unit may further include a discharge pipe connected to the second perforated body.

The crimping first screw and the crimping second screw are respectively disposed on the first perforated body, the primary screw, the secondary screw disposed on the second perforated body, and the crimping support to support the primary screw. It includes a rotating support member, the primary screw and the secondary screw are detachably connected to each other, the wings of the primary screw are in contact with the inner periphery of the first perforated body, the wings of the secondary screw May be apart from the inner periphery of the second perforated body.

The second perforated body has a narrower cross-sectional area as it is farther from the first perforated body, and the wing of the secondary screw is smaller in diameter as it is farther away from the primary screw, and has a narrower cross-sectional area of the second perforated body. By this, the compressed raw material is stagnated inside the first perforated body and compressed under pressure by the primary screw, so that juice can be squeezed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, one side of the first screw and the second screw of the supply part is stably supported by a bearing on the tray, and the other side is stably supported by the supply support through the rotating support part, so that the first screw and the second screw are respectively. Since it does not shake in the inflow path, eccentricity does not occur and can be stably rotated. Accordingly, the supply efficiency of the compressed raw material is increased.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking groove formed in the wing of the first screw drags the compressed raw material flowing into the tray and enters the inflow path. Accordingly, since the compressed raw material introduced into the tray is naturally introduced into the inlet and transferred to the crushing unit, the crimped raw material does not accumulate inside the tray and automatically flows into the crushing unit, so that crimping can be carried out in large quantities and workability increases. In addition, it is possible to prevent the problem of worker injury because the worker does not directly flow the compressed raw material into the inflow path.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, water is discharged to the outside of the tray through the drain hole of the tray even if it is introduced together with water when the compressed raw material is introduced into the supply unit. Accordingly, water does not flow into the pulverization section on the discharge path.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower part of the grinding shaft of the grinding unit is supported by the rotating support member, and the upper part is supported by the bearing module and the unit bearing, so that the grinding shaft can be stably rotated in the grinding space without shaking. By the stable rotation of the grinding shaft, the grinding efficiency of the first grinding blade and the second grinding blade is further increased.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are not bent from the pressure received while crushing the crimped raw material because the reinforcing ribs connected to the crushing shaft are disposed on the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade, respectively. Accordingly, the crushing efficiency of the compressed raw material is increased.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a scraper that is in contact with the inner bottom of the grinding housing is mounted on the lower surface of the second grinding blade. The scraper does not accumulate the crushed raw material between the second crushing blade and the bottom of the crushing housing because the scraper feeds the crushed raw material between the second crushing blade and the bottom of the crushing housing into the communication hole when the second crushing blade rotates.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the grinding drive of the grinding unit and the grinding shaft are connected by a coupling, that is, a flange coupling, so that the rotation of the grinding driving unit can be smoothly transmitted to the grinding shaft and even if the bearing supporting the grinding shaft is damaged The grinding shaft does not deviate from the grinding space.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of supply screw modules, a crushing module, and a pressing module are disposed on a body to be driven simultaneously to produce vegetable juice, juice, and the like in large quantities. In addition, in the case of food waste wet with water, by squeezing the water, the weight of the food waste and the volume due to crushing can be reduced.

1 is a perspective view showing a by-product compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the supply of Figure 1;
4 is a plan view showing a part of FIG. 3.
5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4.
Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing the supply support of Figure 3;
Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the crushing part of Figure 1;
8 is a sectional perspective view showing the interior of FIG. 7.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of Fig. 8;
10 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 9.
11 is a perspective view showing the crimp of FIG. 1;
12 is an exploded view of FIG. 11;
13 is an enlarged view of the crimp of FIG. 2.
14 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 13;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may easily practice. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The same reference numerals are used for similar parts throughout the specification.

Then, a by-product compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.

1 is a perspective view showing a by-product compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the interior of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a supply part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a part of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a supply support of FIG. 3, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a crushing unit of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is an interior view of FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the crimping section of FIG. 1, FIG. 12 is an exploded view of FIG. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the crimping section, and Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 13.

First, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the by-product compactor 1 according to the present embodiment includes a crushing unit 300 for crushing the input by-product (compressed raw material), and a supply unit 200 for introducing the crimped raw material into the crushing unit And a crimping section 400 for squeezing juice from the crushed crushed raw material, so that the screw for transferring the crimped raw material can be stably rotated to increase the crushing efficiency, and automatically supply the crimped raw material to mass production. Make this possible.

The crushing part 300, the supply part 200, and the crimping part 400 are disposed on the body 100 constituting the skeleton of the by-product crimper 1 by connecting the hollow vertical frame and the horizontal frame. The supply part 200 is located on one side of the body 100, the crimp part 400 is located on the other side of the body 100, and the crushing part 300 is located between the supply part 200 and the crimp part 400. Based on the lower surface of the body 100, the supply part 200 is positioned higher than the crimp part 400. The crushing part 300 is positioned perpendicular to the supply part 200 and the crimping part 400.

The body 100 is provided with a horizontal adjustment member to level the by-product compactor 1. For convenience of movement of the by-product compactor 1, the body 100 may be equipped with a caster (CASTER).

Next, the supply unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 further.

3 to 6, the supply unit 200 includes a tray 210, a first screw 220a, a second screw 220b, a supply driving unit 230, a supply support 240, and a rotation support member ( 250) is transferred to the crushing unit 300 by transferring the compressed material introduced therein.

The tray 210 is disposed on one side of the body 100 and is formed in a hopper shape, and an internal inflow space 211 is formed. A plurality of inflow paths 212 are formed at the bottom of the inflow space 211. The inflow path 212 is formed along the first direction X of the body 100 (see FIG. 1 ). The number of inflow paths 212 may vary depending on the specifications of the by-product compactor 1. The compressed raw material may be introduced into the tray 210 and positioned at each inflow path 212. Although not shown in the drawing, the tray 210 may be connected to a conveyor. Accordingly, the compressed raw material may be introduced into the tray 210 through a conveyor.

At least one drain hole 213 is formed at the bottom of the inflow path 212. The water introduced into the inflow path 212 together with the compressed raw material may be drained out of the tray 210 through the drain hole 213. Accordingly, water does not flow in the direction of the crushing unit 300 along the inflow path 212 so that water does not flow into the crushing unit 300. The tray 210 may be made of stainless steel.

Under the tray 210, an enclosure 214 (see FIG. 2) through which water drained from the drain hole 213 flows is disposed. The discharge pipe is coupled to the housing 214, and the bottom of the housing 214 is inclined toward the discharge pipe.

The first screw 220a and the second screw 220b form a pair to form a single supply screw module, and the supply screw modules are arranged for each inflow path 212. The supply screw module moves the compressed raw material of the inflow path 212 in the other direction of the body 100. Each supply screw module can be driven independently, and the number of supply screw module drives can vary depending on the amount of compressed material.

The first screw 220a and the second screw 220b each include a hollow rotary shaft and a wing formed in a spiral shape along the rotary shaft, respectively. One side of the rotation shaft is supported so as to be rotated by a unit bearing (not shown) on one side of the tray 210 and the other side is rotatably supported by a supply support 240. The rotation axis of the first screw 220a may be rotated in power connection with a supply driving unit 230 including a motor, a chain, and a sprocket located on one side of the tray 210. The rotational axis of the first screw 220a and the rotational axis of the second screw 220b are geared to each other so that the rotational force of the rotational axis of the first screw 220a can be transmitted to the rotational axis of the second screw 220b. The first screw 220a and the second screw 220b rotate in different directions due to the gear engagement of the rotating shaft. However, the supply driving unit 230 may be power connected to the rotation shaft of the second screw 220b.

By rotating the rotating shaft, the blade pushes the compressed raw material introduced into the tray 210 on the inflow path 212 from one side of the tray 210 to the other side where the crushing unit 300 is located, and then inputs it to the crushing unit 300. Accordingly, the supply screw module rotates and inserts the compressed raw material introduced into the tray 210 into the crushing unit 300.

On the other hand, a plurality of engaging grooves 221 are formed at the edge of the wing so that the blade crimping material of the first screw 220a can be drawn into the inflow path 212. Accordingly, when the rotating shaft is rotated, the crimped raw material is caught in the locking groove 221 of the wing and may be introduced into the inflow path 212 along the rotating blade. In the above description and drawings, it is assumed that the engaging groove 221 is formed on the wing of the first screw 220a, but the engaging groove 221 may be formed on the wing of the second screw 220b. However, it may be formed simultaneously on the wings of the first screw 220a and the second screw 220b.

Meanwhile, the second screw 220b of the supply screw module may be omitted. The number of screws of the supply screw module may vary depending on the design of the by-product compactor 1, so the number of screws is not limited.

The supply support 240 is disposed on the other side of the tray 210. The supply support 240 is formed with a through hole 240a through which the compressed raw material pushed in the direction of the crushing unit 300 in the inflow path 212 by the wings passes. A bracket 241 is disposed in the through hole 240a. The bracket 241 is arranged in a radial shape based on a rotation center of the rotation axis of the first screw 220a and the rotation axis of the second screw 220b, and is connected to the supply support 240. The bracket 241 coinciding with the rotation center of the rotation shaft is formed with a mounting hole 241a to which the rotation support member 250 for supporting the rotation shaft is coupled. The rotation support member 250 includes a dry bushing, and the center of the rotation support member 250 coincides with the rotation center of the rotation axis. The through hole 240a is divided by the bracket 241 so that the crimped raw material can pass between neighboring brackets 241.

The inside of the rotation support member 250 is penetrated and the other side of the rotation shaft is inserted. The rotation support member 250 can absorb vibration and shock of the rotation shaft and prevent the rotation center of the rotation shaft from twisting. Accordingly, the rotating shaft can be stably rotated without eccentricity when rotating in the inflow path 212. With the stable rotation of the rotating shaft, the supply screw module can stably rotate on the inflow path 212 to send the compressed raw material in the direction of the crushing unit 300. The rotating support member 250 may be made of metal, polyurethane, or the like.

The supply driving unit 230, the supply support 240, and the rotation support member 250 form one supply screw module together with the first screw 220a and the second screw 220b, for each inflow path 212 Are deployed. Accordingly, the supply unit may include a plurality of supply screw modules.

Next, the grinding unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 further.

7 to 10, the grinding unit 300 includes a grinding housing 310, a grinding shaft 330, a primary grinding blade 350, a secondary grinding blade 360 and a grinding driving unit 321. Includes. The crushing unit 300 may further include a crushing driving housing 320, a bearing module 331, a coupling 333, a rotation support member 340 and a scraper 361. The crushing unit 300 allows the crushing raw material input through the supply unit 200 to be chopped, so that the crushing efficiency of the crushing unit 400 can be increased.

Grinding housing 310, grinding shaft 330, primary grinding blade 350, secondary grinding blade 360, grinding driving unit 321, grinding driving housing 320, bearing module 331, coupling ( 333), the rotating support member 340 and the scraper 361 form one grinding module. The crushing module is located on the other side of the tray 210 and is disposed for each supply screw module to be connected to the inflow path 212. Accordingly, the grinding unit may include a plurality of grinding modules.

The crushing housing 310 is coupled to the body 100 in a state located on the other side of the tray 210 and forms a state perpendicular to the rotation axis, and the crushing space 311 is penetrated in the vertical direction. The inlet hole 312 is formed on one side of the crushing housing 310 and is coupled to the peripheral portion of the inlet hole 312 to be separated from the supply support 240. The inlet hole 312 is connected to the inlet passage 212 and the compressed raw material of the inlet passage 212 may be introduced into the grinding space 311 through the inlet hole 312.

In addition, a confirmation window 313 is formed on the other side of the crushing housing 310. The operator can check the grinding space 311 through the confirmation window 313. A door that can be opened and closed is disposed in the confirmation window 313. The compressed raw material in the crushing space 311 is not discharged to the confirmation window 313 by the door.

A communication hole 314 is formed on at least a portion of the inner bottom of the grinding housing 310 to connect the grinding space 311 to the pressing space 422 of the pressing portion 400.

The grinding drive housing 320 is disposed on the upper surface of the grinding housing 310 and penetrates vertically inside and supports the grinding drive unit 321 including a motor. The grinding drive housing 320 may be separated from the grinding housing 310.

The grinding shaft 330 has a predetermined length, the lower side is located in the grinding space 311, and the upper side is exposed to the grinding housing 310 outside and is located in the grinding driving housing 320, thereby grinding the grinding unit 321 with a coupling 333 ) And power. The coupling 333 is a flanged coupling. The grinding shaft 330 forms a state perpendicular to the rotation axis of the supply unit 200.

The lower end of the grinding shaft 330 is supported to be rotatable on the inner bottom of the grinding housing 310 by a rotating support member 340. The central portion of the grinding shaft 330 is disposed on the upper surface of the grinding housing 310 and is supported by a bearing module 331 including a lidena, a ball bearing, a roller bearing, and a housing. The upper side of the grinding shaft 330 is disposed on the upper surface of the grinding drive housing 320 and is supported by a unit bearing 332.

The central portion and the upper side of the grinding shaft 330 are supported by bearings, and the lower end is supported by a rotating support member 340, so that the grinding shaft 330 can stably rotate without being shaken in the grinding space 311 and is input No pressure is applied from the pressed raw material. In addition, the grinding shaft 330 and the grinding driving unit 321 are connected by a coupling 333 so that even if the bearing is broken, the grinding shaft 330 is not separated from the grinding driving unit 321 and can be stably rotated.

The primary grinding blade 350 and the secondary grinding blade 360 are located in the grinding space 311 and are connected to the grinding shaft 330. The secondary grinding blade 360 is spaced from the inner bottom of the grinding housing 310 and the primary grinding blade 350 is positioned with a gap on the secondary grinding blade 360. The primary grinding blades 350 are arranged along the length of the grinding shaft 330. As the number of primary grinding blades 350 increases, the crushing efficiency of the crimped raw material can be increased, and the crushing efficiency of the crimped raw material may be increased by the increased crushing efficiency, thereby increasing juice productivity.

The primary grinding blade 350 is formed in a plate shape, one side of which is combined with the grinding shaft 330, and the other side protrudes from the grinding shaft 330 to the inner circumference of the grinding housing 310. In addition, the primary grinding blade 350 is inclined toward the inner bottom of the grinding housing 310 as it moves away from the grinding shaft 330. And the primary grinding blade 350 is lifted in the rotational direction of the grinding shaft 330 so that the compressed raw material can be pressed in the direction of the communication hole 314. As the primary grinding blade 350 is further away from the grinding shaft 330, its cross-sectional area becomes smaller.

The secondary grinding blades 360 are arranged in a plurality along the circumferential direction of the grinding shaft 330. When the crushed raw material crushed by the primary crushing blade 350 enters the communication hole 314 through between the neighboring secondary crushing blades 360, the secondary crushing blade 360 crushes the crushed raw material secondaryly. .

Accordingly, the compressed raw material introduced into the grinding space 311 through the inflow hole 312 is sequentially crushed by the primary grinding blade 350 and the secondary grinding blade 360 while falling in the direction of the pressing unit 400. The crushed raw material may be introduced into the crimping unit 400 through the communication hole 314 under pressure by the primary crushing blade 350 and the secondary crushing blade 360.

Meanwhile, a reinforcing rib 370 connected to the grinding shaft 330 is disposed on the primary grinding blade 350 and the secondary grinding blade 360. In the case of the secondary grinding blade 360, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 370 are arranged. The reinforcing rib 370 reinforces the primary grinding blade 350 and the secondary grinding blade 360 so as not to bend when pressure is applied to the raw material.

The scraper 361 is coupled to the lower surface of the secondary crushing blade 360 and scratches the crushed raw material between the secondary crushing blade 360 and the inner bottom of the crushing housing 310 to flow into the communication hole 314. The scraper 361 may be made of metal or rubber.

The shape of the primary grinding blade 350 and the secondary grinding blade 360 of the grinding unit 300 may be variously changed according to the design of the by-product compactor 1.

Next, the pressing portion will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14 further.

11 to 14, the crimping unit 400 is a crimping housing 410, a crimping body 420, a discharge pipe 450, a first crimping screw 460a, a second crimping screw 460b, rotation It includes a support member 470 and juice storage unit 480. One of such a compression housing 410, a compression body 420, a discharge pipe 450, a compression first screw 460a, a compression second screw 460b, a rotation support member 470 and a juice storage unit 480 are one It forms a crimping module, the crimping module is arranged for each grinding module. Accordingly, a plurality of crimp parts may include a crimp module.

The compression housing 410 is disposed under the grinding housing 310 and is coupled to the body 100. The inside of the compression housing 410 is connected to the grinding space 311 through the communication hole 314. Accordingly, the compressed raw material passing through the communication hole 314 may be introduced into the compressed housing 410.

The crimping body 420 includes a first puncture body 421a, a second puncture body 421b, and a crimping support 430, and juice squeezed by squeezing the crimped raw material is discharged.

The first perforated body 421a and the second perforated body 421b are coupled to each other with the crimping support 430 interposed therebetween, and the longitudinal direction is provided inside the first perforated body 421a and the second perforated body 421b. Accordingly, a through-compression space 422 is formed. The compressed raw material introduced into the compression housing 410 may be introduced into the compression space 422 and moved while being compressed.

The first perforated body 421a and the second perforated body 421b are formed with a plurality of juice discharge holes 423 through which the compression space 422 communicates with the outside. Juice generated by compression may be discharged to the outside of the compression body 420 through the juice discharge hole 423. The diameter of the juice discharge hole 423 may be 2 to 4 mm. When the juice discharge hole 423 is less than 2 mm, it may be blocked by the compressed material, and when it exceeds 4 mm, the compressed material may be discharged through the juice discharge hole 423 to include the compressed material in the juice.

The first perforated body 421a is formed with the same diameter, but the second perforated body 421b is gradually smaller in cross-sectional area as it is further away from the first perforated body 421a. Accordingly, the second perforated body 421b is formed in a cone shape.

The compression support 430 is formed with a through hole 430a so that the compressed raw material of the first perforated body 421a can be introduced into the second perforated body 421b. A bracket 431 is disposed in the through-hole 430, and the brackets 431 are located in the center of rotation of the first screw 460a and the center of rotation of the second screw 460b, respectively, and are arranged in a radial shape to be compressed. It is connected to the support 430. A mounting hole 431a is formed in a portion of the bracket 431 that coincides with the center of rotation of the first screw 460a and the center of rotation of the second screw 460b.

The discharge pipe 450 is disposed at the end of the second perforated body 421b. The inner circumferential diameter of the discharge pipe 450 is smaller than the partial diameter of one side of the first perforated body 421a in which the compressed first screw 460a is located.

Crude raw material generated by compression while passing through the compression space 422 may be discharged through the discharge pipe 450 and collected.

The first crimping screw 460a and the second crimping screw 460b form a pair and are arranged to be rotatable in the crimping space 422. The first crimped screw 460a and the second crimped screw 460b include primary screws 461a and 461b and secondary screws 462a and 462b, respectively. The primary screws 461a and 461b and the secondary screws 462a and 462b each include a blade formed in a spiral shape along the rotation axis and the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis. However, the compressed second screw 460b may be omitted. The number of screws of the crimping portion may vary depending on the design of the by-product crimping machine 1, so the number of screws is not limited.

The primary screws 461a and 461b are disposed inside the crimp housing 410 and the first perforated body 421a, and one side thereof is supported on the crimp housing 410 to be rotated by a unit bearing (not shown). The primary screw 461a is power-connected by a coupling (not shown) with a crimping driving unit 463 including a motor.

The first screw 461a of the first crimp screw 460a and the primary screw 461b of the second crimp screw 460b are geared together outside the crimp housing 410. Accordingly, when the first crimp screw 460a is rotated through the crimp driving unit 463, the second crimp screw 460b rotates in the opposite direction of the first screw 460a.

The other side of the primary screws 461a and 461b is coupled to the mounting hole 431a of the crimp support 430 through a rotating support member 470 including a dry bushing. Female screws are formed on the other sides of the primary screws 461a and 461b. The primary screws 461a and 461b extrude the compressed raw material introduced into the compressed housing 410 in the direction of the discharge pipe 450. The wings of the primary screws 461a and 461b are in contact with the inner periphery of the first perforated body 421a.

The secondary screws 462a and 462b are located inside the second perforated body 421b, and screws are formed on one side to be fastened to the female screws of the primary screws 461a and 461b. The secondary screws 462a and 462b can rotate along the primary screws 461a and 461b. The wings of the secondary screws 462a and 462b are spaced apart from the inner circumference of the second perforated body 421b. The wings of the secondary screws 462a and 462b may gradually decrease in diameter as they move away from the primary screws 461a and 461b to correspond to the second perforated body 421b. In addition, the maximum blade diameter of the secondary screws 462a and 462b is smaller than the blade diameter of the primary screws 461a and 461b.

Meanwhile, one side of the primary screws 461a and 461b is supported by a unit bearing (not shown), and the other side is supported by a rotating support member 470, so that the first crimped screw 460a and the second crimped screw 460b are supported. Can be stably rotated without being shaken or eccentric in the crimp body 420. Accordingly, the compression efficiency due to the compression of the raw material may be increased.

Accordingly, the crushed raw material that is crushed while passing through the crushing unit 300 flows into the crimping housing 410 through the communication hole 314. The crushed raw material is discharged through the discharge pipe 450 through the inside of the crimping body 420 by the rotation of the first crimping screw 460a and the second crimping screw 460b. When the crushed crimped raw material passes through the crimped body 420, the amount of inflow is greater than that discharged by the second perforated body 421b whose cross-sectional area decreases. Accordingly, the crimped raw material is stagnant in the crimping space 422. In addition, when the crimped raw material is introduced into the second punctured body 421b from the inside of the first punctured body 421a through the through hole 430a, the bracket 431 is caught and the stagnation of the crimped raw material can be further weighted. . The stagnant crimping raw material is compressed under pressure in the crimping space 422 by the wings of the crimping first screw 460a and the crimping second screw 460b. The crimped raw material can be further pressured from the wing by the bracket 431. Juice is squeezed from the compressed raw material crushed under pressure. The juice is discharged to the outside of the squeezed body 420 through the juice discharge hole 423, and the squeezed raw material (residue) squeezed is discharged through the discharge pipe 450.

The juice storage unit 480 is located under the compressed body 420 and is disposed in the body 100. The juice storage unit 480 includes an enclosure structure with an open top surface. Juice discharged from the pressing module may be introduced into the juice storage unit 480 and stored. In the juice storage unit 480, a storage juice discharge hole 481 through which juice is discharged is formed.

By using such a by-product squeezer 1, onion, cabbage, fruit, etc. can be squeezed to produce healthy juice. On the other hand, it is possible to reduce the volume of food waste by squeezing the food waste wet with water to remove water.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

1: By-product compactor 100: Body
200: supply 210: tray
211: inflow space 212: inflow path
213: drainage hole 214: enclosure
220a: first screw 220b: second screw
221: locking groove 230: supply drive
240: supply support 240a: through hole
241: bracket 241a: mounting hole
250: rotating support member 300: grinding unit
310: grinding housing 311: grinding space
312: inflow hole 313: confirmation window
314: communication hole 320: grinding drive housing
321: grinding drive 330: grinding shaft
331: bearing module 332: unit bearing
333: coupling 340: rotating support member,
350: primary grinding blade 360: secondary grinding blade
361: scraper 370: reinforcement rib
400: crimp section 410: crimp housing
420: crimping body 421a: first punched body
421b: second punched body 422: crimping space
423: juice discharge hole 430: crimping support
430a: Pass hole 431: Bracket
431a: mounting hole 450: discharge pipe
460a: crimp first screw 460b: crimp second screw
461a, 461b: Primary screw 462a, 462b: Secondary screw
463: crimping drive unit 470: rotating support member
480: juice storage unit 481: storage juice discharge hole

Claims (16)

It includes a crushing unit for crushing the crushed raw material, a supply unit for introducing the crushed raw material into the crushing unit, and a crimping unit for squeezing juice from the crushed crushed raw material,
The supply unit, a tray having a flow path and a drain hole through which the compressed material to be transported to the crushing unit is communicated with the crushing unit, and a supply first screw, which is arranged to be rotatable in the inflow path, to the inflow path A supply second screw which is arranged to be rotated and rotates in cooperation with the supply first screw, a supply driving part that is connected to one side of the supply first screw, and supports the other side of the supply first screw to be rotatable, and It includes a supply support formed with a through hole through which the compressed material passes and a rotation support member disposed on the other side of the supply first screw and the supply second screw and connected to the supply support, respectively.
In the supply part, water introduced with the compressed raw material is discharged through the drain hole, and water drained through the drain hole is not introduced into the crushing part.
By-product compactor. delete delete In claim 1,
A by-product compactor having a plurality of locking grooves for drawing the inflow crimping raw material into the inflow path at the edge of the blade of the supply first screw or the second screw. delete In claim 1,
The crushing unit,
Crushing housing, the inside of which is connected to the inflow path of the supply part, and into which the raw material to be crushed is introduced,
A grinding shaft disposed rotatably inside the grinding housing and perpendicular to the supply unit,
At least one primary grinding blade disposed inside the grinding housing and rotating along the grinding shaft,
A secondary grinding blade disposed inside the grinding housing and connected to the grinding shaft, and
Crushing drive unit disposed in the crushing housing to rotate the crushing shaft
Containing
By-product compactor. It includes a crushing unit for crushing the crushed raw material, a supply unit for introducing the crushed raw material into the crushing unit, and a crimping unit for squeezing juice from the crushed crushed raw material,
The crushing unit,
Crushing housing, the inside of which is connected to the inflow path of the supply part, and into which the raw material to be crushed is introduced,
A grinding shaft disposed rotatably inside the grinding housing and perpendicular to the supply unit,
At least one primary grinding blade disposed inside the grinding housing and rotating along the grinding shaft,
A secondary grinding blade disposed inside the grinding housing and connected to the grinding shaft,
Crushing drive unit is disposed in the grinding housing to rotate the grinding shaft,
A grinding drive housing connected to the grinding housing,
A bearing module disposed inside the grinding drive housing and supporting the grinding shaft to rotate,
A coupling for power-connecting the crushing shaft and the crushing drive, and
Rotation support member for supporting the lower end of the grinding shaft to be rotatable on the inner bottom of the grinding housing
By-product compactor comprising a. In claim 6,
The crushing unit,
A part of the inner bottom of the crushing housing is formed with a communication hole connected to the crimping part, and is connected to the secondary crushing blade and further comprises a scraper scraping the inner bottom of the crushing housing. In claim 6,
The crushing unit,
A by-product compactor further comprising a reinforcing lead disposed on the primary grinding blade and the secondary grinding blade and connected to the grinding shaft. In claim 6,
The crimping portion,
The crimping housing is connected to the crushing housing and the crushed crimping raw material is introduced,
The crimping body is connected to the crimping housing and is formed with a plurality of juice discharge holes.
A first screw crimped over the crimping housing and the crimping body to crush the crushed raw material introduced therein.
Including,
The crimping raw material introduced into the crimping housing is transported along the crimping body by the crimping first screw, and the crimping raw material is compressed while passing through the crimping body to squeeze juice, and the juice is discharged through the juice discharge hole. And the raw material residue generated while the juice is squeezed is discharged to the front of the compressed body.
By-product compactor. In claim 10,
The crimping portion,
A crimping second screw placed over the crimping housing and the crimping body and crushed to compress the introduced crimping raw material and rotate in cooperation with the crimping first screw
Containing more
By-product compactor. In claim 10,
The crimping portion,
The by-product compactor further comprising a juice storage unit disposed under the compression body and receiving and storing juice discharged from the juice discharge hole. In claim 10,
The crimping body,
A first perforated body having an inside penetrated and connected to the crimping housing,
A second perforated body connected to the first perforated body and
A crimping support disposed between the first perforated body and the second perforated body and supporting the first crimped screw and the second crimped screw to rotate.
It includes,
The crimping support is formed with a through hole connecting the inside of the first perforated body and the inside of the second perforated body and through which the crimping raw material passes.
By-product compactor. In Section 13
The crimping portion,
A by-product compactor further comprising a discharge pipe connected to the second perforated body. It includes a crushing unit for crushing the crushed raw material, a supply unit for introducing the crushed raw material into the crushing unit, and a crimping unit for squeezing juice from the crushed crushed raw material,
The crushing unit is connected to an inflow path of the supply unit, the crushing housing to which the crushed raw material to be crushed is placed, a crushing shaft disposed to be rotatable inside the crushing housing, and perpendicular to the supply unit, inside the crushing housing At least one primary grinding blade which is disposed and rotates along the grinding shaft, a secondary grinding blade disposed inside the grinding housing and connected to the grinding shaft, and a grinding driving unit disposed on the grinding housing to rotate the grinding shaft Including,
The crimping unit is connected to the crushing housing, a crushing housing through which the crushed crimping raw material is introduced, a crimping body connected to the crimping housing and having a plurality of juice discharge holes and a crushing housing and the crimping body. It includes a crimping first screw for crimping the incoming crimped raw material,
The crimp body is disposed between the first perforated body, the second perforated body connected to the first perforated body, and the first perforated body and the second perforated body, which is penetrated inside and connected to the crimp housing. And a crimping support for rotatably supporting the first crimping screw and the second crimping screw,
The first crimping screw and the second crimping screw, respectively,
Primary screw disposed on the first perforated body,
Secondary screw disposed on the second perforated body and
A rotating support member disposed on the crimping support to support the primary screw
It includes,
The primary screw and the secondary screw are detachably connected to each other, and the blade of the primary screw is in contact with the inner periphery of the first perforated body, and the secondary screw blade is the second perforated body Apart from the inner circumference of
By-product compactor. In claim 15,
The second perforated body becomes narrower in cross section as it is farther from the first perforated body, and the wing of the secondary screw is smaller in diameter as it is farther from the primary screw.
Due to the narrowed cross-sectional area of the second perforated body, the squeezed raw material is stagnated inside the first perforated body and compressed under pressure by the primary screw to squeeze the juice.
By-product compactor.

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