CN209772751U

CN209772751U - Trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN209772751U
Application number: CN201920399623.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘孟建; 刘坤
Original assignee: JINAN HEBAO CHINESE HERBS Co Ltd
Current assignee: JINAN HEBAO CHINESE HERBS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-27
Filing date: 2019-03-27
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning device, which comprises a kneading mechanism, a large-hole centrifugal mechanism, a vibrating screen mechanism and a small-hole centrifugal mechanism which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the twisting mechanism comprises a first hopper-shaped bin body; two rows of twisting rollers are arranged on the inner side of the first bin body; the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers are arranged in a bucket shape; claw rollers are arranged below the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers; a plurality of twisting ribs are axially fixed on the claw roller at intervals; two ends of the two rows of twisting rollers and two ends of the claw rollers penetrate through the first bin body and are mounted with bearings on the first bin body; a driving disc is arranged at the same end of the two rows of twisting rollers; two rows of driving discs are respectively connected to a twisting motor through driving belts; the utility model discloses a trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device adopts to knead, coarse dispersion, screening and washing and accomplishes the trichosanthes seed and wash, and during the washing, can the using water wisely more, and clears away efficiently to the melon flesh.

Description

Trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trichosanthes seed processing equipment, concretely relates to trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device belongs to trichosanthes seed processing equipment technical field.

Background

The snakegourd fruit is a medicine for reducing phlegm, relieving cough and relieving asthma, the main medicine entering equipment is seeds of melons and fruits, the snakegourd fruit generally grows together from seeds and pulp, and the seeds or the pulp cannot be utilized if the pulp is not separated from the seeds, so that the seeds and the pulp need to be separated; in the past, the separation of pulp and seeds mainly depends on manual operation, the separation efficiency is low, and due to long-time work, the separation quality has great difference, the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is large; machines for separating pulp and seeds also appear in the prior art, but the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the requirements of common farmers and small processing workshops can not be met; for this reason, chinese patent application No.: 201320725503.6, discloses a snakegourd fruit seed washer, comprising a frame, a casing and an upper cover, wherein two ends of the casing are fixed on the frame, the upper cover is connected with the casing through a hinge, the casing is a semi-cylindrical structure with hollow holes, bearing seats are arranged on the frames at two ends of the casing, a main shaft is arranged between the two bearing seats, a separation plate is connected and arranged on the main body part of the main shaft through a support frame, a belt pulley is arranged at the outer end of the main shaft, and the motor drives the separation plate to rotate through the belt pulley and the belt; a discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the shell, a feed hopper and a water inlet pipe are arranged above the upper cover, an inclined pulp discharging plate is arranged below the shell, and the motor is arranged below the pulp discharging plate and is sealed through a motor cover; the utility model has the advantages of simple overall structure, the operation is practical convenient, and stability is good, and the reliability is high, the utility model discloses replace artifical seed, the flesh separation of realizing with the machine, nevertheless because the melon flesh of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is big, only through adding water and centrifugal operation, it can't clear away melon flesh high efficiency, and wastes water resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device can the using water wisely, and clears away efficiently the melon flesh.

The utility model discloses a trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device, including the mechanism of kneading, macroporous centrifugation mechanism, vibration sieve mechanism and the aperture centrifugation mechanism that set gradually from top to bottom, during operation kneads the melon flesh through kneading the mechanism earlier, breaks up melon flesh and trichosanthes seed through macroporous centrifugal equipment and separates, and vibrates through vibration sieve mechanism, and direct oversize through the shale shaker to the melon flesh of separation is discharged, and trichosanthes seed and melon flesh under the sieve enter into aperture centrifugation mechanism, and the cooperation clear water stirs the washing, beats the trichosanthes seed out at last, send to the flotation cell and float and select can, its work efficiency is high; the twisting mechanism comprises a first hopper-shaped bin body; two rows of twisting rollers are arranged on the inner side of the first bin body; the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers are arranged in a bucket shape; claw rollers are arranged below the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers; a plurality of twisting ribs are axially fixed on the claw roller at intervals; two ends of the two rows of twisting rollers and two ends of the claw rollers penetrate through the first bin body and are movably mounted with bearings on the first bin body; a driving disc is arranged at the same end of the two rows of twisting rollers; two rows of driving discs are respectively connected to a twisting motor through driving belts; the mixture of the melon pulp and the snakegourd fruit seeds is poured into the first bin body, the twisting motor drives the driving disc to rotate through the driving belt, and the driving belt and the driving disc can be a fluted disc and a chain or a fluted disc and a belt; when the driving disc rotates, the kneading roller and the claw rollers are driven to act, when the kneading roller rotates, the mixture of the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds is pressed downwards, the two claw rollers rotate oppositely, and the kneading ribs primarily separate the melon pulp from the snakegourd seeds; then leading the waste water into a second bin body; the large-hole centrifugal mechanism comprises a second bin body fixed with the bottom surface of the first bin body; a first mesh bin is fixed on the inner side of the second bin body; the aperture of the first mesh bin is not less than twice of the thickness and length of the snakegourd seeds; the inner side of the first mesh bin is provided with a stirring mechanism movably attached to the inner wall of the first mesh bin; the stirring mechanism is connected to the first speed reduction motor assembly through a coupler; an operation window is arranged at the upper part of the second bin body; the first speed reduction motor assembly rotates to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate, so that melon pulp and snakegourd seeds which are primarily separated are stirred, the snakegourd seeds and part of melon pulp are extruded out of meshes of the first mesh bin, large melon pulp is scraped and falls, and when the large melon pulp cannot be extruded out and is stacked to a certain thickness, the large melon pulp is directly taken out through the operation window and is sent to the rolling mechanism again or is directly used as organic compost; the snakegourd seeds and part of the melon pulp enter a vibration box body; the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a vibrating box body fixed with the bottom surface of the second bin body; an electric vibrating screen is arranged on the inner side of the vibrating box body; a discharge opening is formed in the side edge of the vibration box body, a drawing valve plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge opening, and the drawing valve plate is embedded from the outside of the vibration box body; the aperture of the screen mesh of the electric vibrating screen is not less than one time of the thickness and the length of the snakegourd seeds; separating semen Trichosanthis and part of pulp melon into oversize and undersize by vibrating with electric vibrating screen; the undersize directly falls into the small-hole centrifugal mechanism, and the oversize is discharged through a discharge hole; the drawing valve plate adopts intermittent operation, and the small-hole centrifugal mechanism comprises a third bin body fixed with the bottom surface of the vibration box body; a second mesh bin is fixed on the inner side of the third bin body; the meshes of the second mesh bin are smaller than the particle size of the snakegourd seeds; the inner side of the second mesh bin is provided with a stirring mechanism movably attached to the inner wall of the second mesh bin; the stirring mechanism is connected to a second speed reduction motor assembly through a coupler; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the third bin body; the side of the top of the second mesh bin is fixed with the inner wall of a third bin body; a discharge door is arranged at the connecting part of the upper parts of the third bin body and the second mesh bin; the snakegourd seeds and a small part of melon pulp enter the second mesh bin, stirring is carried out through a stirring mechanism on the inner side of the second mesh bin, the melon pulp is directly sent into water in a third bin body, the melon pulp adhered to the snakegourd seeds is stirred and cleaned again through the stirring mechanism, after multiple times of cleaning, the melon pulp is directly discharged through a water discharge pipe, and the discharged water is filtered and applied to next cleaning; and then, opening the discharge door, guiding the snakegourd seeds discharged with water out through the stirring mechanism, conveying the snakegourd seeds to the next procedure, and then opening the drawing valve plate to receive new snakegourd seeds to be cleaned.

In a preferred embodiment, a follower roller penetrating out of the first bin body is arranged between the two rows of twisting rollers at the lower part of the first bin body; the follower roller is movably arranged with a bearing outside the first bin body; and a turntable caulking groove is formed in one end of the follower roller, when manual operation is needed, a turntable rotating rod is embedded into the turntable caulking groove, and the follower roller is driven to act through the turntable caulking groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod, and a plurality of plate-type or frame-type stirring paddles are fixed on the stirring rod at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device adopts to knead, the coarse dispersion, sieves and wash and accomplishes the trichosanthes seed and wash, during the washing, can the using water wisely more, and clears away efficiently to the melon flesh.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The snakegourd seed cleaning device shown in fig. 1 comprises a kneading mechanism, a large-hole centrifugal mechanism, a vibrating screen mechanism and a small-hole centrifugal mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, during operation, melon pulp is kneaded by the kneading mechanism, then the melon pulp and snakegourd seeds are scattered and separated by large-hole centrifugal equipment, and are vibrated by the vibrating screen mechanism, separated melon pulp is directly discharged through oversize materials of a vibrating screen, snakegourd seeds and melon pulp which are sieved enter the small-hole centrifugal mechanism and are stirred and cleaned by being matched with clear water, and finally snakegourd seeds are beaten out and are sent to a flotation tank for flotation, so that the working efficiency is high; the twisting mechanism comprises a first hopper-shaped bin body 1; two rows of twisting rollers 2 are arranged on the inner side of the first bin body 1; the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers 2 are arranged in a bucket shape; claw rollers 3 are arranged below the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers 2; a plurality of twisting ribs 4 are axially fixed on the claw roller 3 at intervals; two ends of the two rows of twisting rollers 2 and two ends of the claw roller 3 penetrate through the first bin body and are movably mounted with a bearing 5 on the first bin body; the same ends of the two rows of twisting rollers 2 are provided with driving discs 6; two rows of driving discs 6 are respectively connected to a twisting motor 8 through driving belts 7; the mixture of the melon pulp and the snakegourd fruit seeds is poured into the first bin body, the twisting motor drives the driving disc to rotate through the driving belt, and the driving belt and the driving disc can be a fluted disc and a chain or a fluted disc and a belt; when the driving disc rotates, the kneading roller and the claw rollers are driven to act, when the kneading roller rotates, the mixture of the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds is pressed downwards, the two claw rollers rotate oppositely, and the kneading ribs primarily separate the melon pulp from the snakegourd seeds; then leading the waste water into a second bin body; the large-hole centrifugal mechanism comprises a second bin body 9 fixed with the bottom surface of the first bin body; a first mesh bin 10 is fixed on the inner side of the second bin body 9; the aperture of the first mesh bin 10 is not less than twice of the thickness and length of the snakegourd seeds; a stirring mechanism 11 movably attached to the inner wall of the first mesh bin is mounted on the inner side of the first mesh bin 10; the stirring mechanism 11 is connected to a first speed reduction motor assembly 13 through a coupler 12; an operation window 14 is arranged at the upper part of the second bin body 9; the first speed reduction motor assembly rotates to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate, so that melon pulp and snakegourd seeds which are primarily separated are stirred, the snakegourd seeds and part of melon pulp are extruded out of meshes of the first mesh bin, large melon pulp is scraped and falls, and when the large melon pulp cannot be extruded out and is stacked to a certain thickness, the large melon pulp is directly taken out through the operation window and is sent to the rolling mechanism again or is directly used as organic compost; the snakegourd seeds and part of the melon pulp enter a vibration box body; the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a vibrating box body 15 fixed with the bottom surface of the second bin body; an electric vibrating screen 16 is arranged on the inner side of the vibrating box body 15; a discharge opening 17 is arranged on the side of the vibration box body 15, a drawing valve plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge opening 17, and the drawing valve plate 18 is embedded from the outside of the vibration box body 15; the aperture of the screen mesh of the electric vibrating screen 16 is not less than one time of the thickness and the length of the snakegourd seeds; separating semen Trichosanthis and part of pulp melon into oversize and undersize by vibrating with electric vibrating screen; the undersize directly falls into the small-hole centrifugal mechanism, and the oversize is discharged through a discharge hole; the drawing valve plate adopts intermittent operation, and the small-hole centrifugal mechanism comprises a third bin body 19 fixed with the bottom surface of the vibration box body; a second mesh bin 20 is fixed on the inner side of the third bin body 19; the meshes of the second mesh bin 20 are smaller than the particle size of the snakegourd seeds; the inner side of the second mesh bin 20 is provided with a stirring mechanism 11 movably attached to the inner wall of the second mesh bin; the stirring mechanism 11 is connected to a second speed reduction motor assembly 21 through a coupler; a water inlet pipe 22 and a water outlet pipe 23 are arranged at the bottom of the third bin body 19; the top edge side of the second mesh bin 20 is fixed with the inner wall of the third bin body 19; a discharge door 24 is arranged at the upper connecting part of the third bin body 19 and the second mesh bin 20; the snakegourd seeds and a small part of melon pulp enter the second mesh bin, stirring is carried out through a stirring mechanism on the inner side of the second mesh bin, the melon pulp is directly sent into water in a third bin body, the melon pulp adhered to the snakegourd seeds is stirred and cleaned again through the stirring mechanism, after multiple times of cleaning, the melon pulp is directly discharged through a water discharge pipe, and the discharged water is filtered and applied to next cleaning; and then, opening the discharge door, guiding the snakegourd seeds discharged with water out through the stirring mechanism, conveying the snakegourd seeds to the next procedure, and then opening the drawing valve plate to receive new snakegourd seeds to be cleaned.

In another embodiment, a follower roller 25 which penetrates out of the first bin body is arranged between the two rows of the twisting rollers 2 at the lower part of the first bin body 1; the follower roller 25 is movably arranged with a bearing outside the first bin body 1; and a turntable caulking groove 26 is formed at one end of the follower roller 25, and when manual operation is required, a turntable rotating rod is embedded into the turntable caulking groove, so that the follower roller is driven to act through the turntable caulking groove.

In another embodiment, the stirring mechanism 11 includes a stirring rod 111, and a plurality of stirring paddles 112 of a plate type or a frame type are fixed on the stirring rod at intervals.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all the equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention are included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trichosanthes seed belt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a rolling mechanism, a large-hole centrifugal mechanism, a vibrating screen mechanism and a small-hole centrifugal mechanism which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the twisting mechanism comprises a first hopper-shaped bin body; two rows of twisting rollers are arranged on the inner side of the first bin body; the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers are arranged in a bucket shape; claw rollers are arranged below the two rows of kneading and twisting rollers; a plurality of twisting ribs are axially fixed on the claw roller at intervals; two ends of the two rows of twisting rollers and two ends of the claw rollers penetrate through the first bin body and are movably mounted with bearings on the first bin body; a driving disc is arranged at the same end of the two rows of twisting rollers; two rows of driving discs are respectively connected to a twisting motor through driving belts; the large-hole centrifugal mechanism comprises a second bin body fixed with the bottom surface of the first bin body; a first mesh bin is fixed on the inner side of the second bin body; the aperture of the first mesh bin is not less than twice of the thickness and length of the snakegourd seeds; the inner side of the first mesh bin is provided with a stirring mechanism movably attached to the inner wall of the first mesh bin; the stirring mechanism is connected to the first speed reduction motor assembly through a coupler; an operation window is arranged at the upper part of the second bin body; the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a vibrating box body fixed with the bottom surface of the second bin body; an electric vibrating screen is arranged on the inner side of the vibrating box body; a discharge opening is formed in the side edge of the vibration box body, a drawing valve plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge opening, and the drawing valve plate is embedded from the outside of the vibration box body; the aperture of the screen mesh of the electric vibrating screen is not less than one time of the thickness and the length of the snakegourd seeds; the small-hole centrifugal mechanism comprises a third bin body fixed with the bottom surface of the vibration box body; a second mesh bin is fixed on the inner side of the third bin body; the meshes of the second mesh bin are smaller than the particle size of the snakegourd seeds; the inner side of the second mesh bin is provided with a stirring mechanism movably attached to the inner wall of the second mesh bin; the stirring mechanism is connected to a second speed reduction motor assembly through a coupler; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the third bin body; the side of the top of the second mesh bin is fixed with the inner wall of a third bin body; and a discharge door is arranged at the connecting part of the upper parts of the third bin body and the second mesh bin.

2. A snakegourd seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a follower roller penetrating out of the first bin body is arranged between the two rows of twisting rollers at the lower part of the first bin body; the follower roller is movably arranged with a bearing outside the first bin body; and one end of the follower roller is provided with a turntable caulking groove.

3. A snakegourd seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod, and a plurality of plate-type or frame-type stirring paddles are fixed on the stirring rod at intervals.