CN211978460U

CN211978460U - Soil environment detection sample processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211978460U
Application number: CN202020114888.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李增娜; 张欣欣; 文茜; 唐晓
Original assignee: Shandong Zhongheng Environmental Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongheng Environmental Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil environment detects sample processing apparatus, include: the supporting leg is sequentially provided with a separating screen, a sundry storage box, a conveyor belt and a drying and crushing mechanism from top to bottom; the separating screen is arranged at the upper part of the supporting leg, the conveyor belt is arranged below the separating screen, and the sundries storage box is arranged at the left side of the conveyor belt; the drying and crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt; through setting up separation sieve, stoving rubbing crusher and construct, debris separation such as rubble and biological residue in with the soil sample, then soil is dried and is smashed in stoving rubbing crusher constructs, and whole process automation degree is high, and separation effect is good, and the soil sample that obtains is dry exquisite, lays solid foundation for subsequent soil testing work.

Description

Soil environment detection sample processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment detection area, specific soil environment detects sample processing apparatus that says so.

Background

Soil environment detection means that soil environment quality and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, sampling is firstly carried out in soil environment detection, then, collected soil samples are crushed, however, a small amount of crushed stones and plant residues are often doped in the collected soil samples, and the crushed stones can bring harm to subsequent crushing and damage crushing mechanisms; the plant residues can influence the detection result, and the plant residues are all unfavorable factors for detection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil environment detects sample processing apparatus, through setting up separation sieve, stoving rubbing crusher and construct, with debris separation such as rubble and biological residue in the soil sample, then soil is dried and is smashed in stoving rubbing crusher and construct, whole process automation degree is high, separates effectually, and the soil sample that obtains is dry fine and smooth, lays solid basis for subsequent soil detection work.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

soil environment test sample processing apparatus includes: the supporting leg is sequentially provided with a separating screen, a sundry storage box, a conveyor belt and a drying and crushing mechanism from top to bottom;

the separating screen is arranged at the upper part of the supporting leg, the conveyor belt is positioned below the separating screen, and the sundries storage box is arranged at the left side of the conveyor belt;

the drying and crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt.

Further, the separating screen comprises a feeding hole, a driving motor, a dust cover, a screen and a separating roller; the dust cover is installed on the outer side of the screen, the feed inlet penetrates through the dust cover and is installed on the screen, the separating roller is installed inside the screen, and the separating roller is driven by the driving motor.

Further, a plurality of separating teeth are mounted on the separating roller, and the separating teeth are arranged in a spiral manner.

Further, the separation teeth are one of rubber teeth or nylon teeth.

Further, the dust cover is a semi-surrounding structure, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the dust cover.

Further, the drying and crushing mechanism comprises a vibrating plate, a vibrator, a heating wire, a grinding roller and a discharging plate; the vibrating plate is installed inside the drying and crushing mechanism, the heating wire is installed inside the vibrating plate, the vibrator is installed on the vibrating plate, the grinding roller is installed below the vibrating plate, and the discharging plate is installed below the grinding roller.

Further, the vibrator is one of an eccentric vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.

Furthermore, the vibrating plates are arranged in a plurality, and the vibrating plates are installed inside the drying and crushing mechanism in a staggered mode.

Further, the screen is cylindrical.

The utility model discloses a setting has the separation roller of spiral separation tooth, adopts the mode of slope installation, does not need artifical letter sorting, and process automation degree is high, and what show moreover has improved the separation effect to the soil sample, crushing stage in the stoving, adopts the mode of vibration to make soil slow movement, and it is effectual to dry, obtains the finished product sample of high quality at last.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soil environment test sample processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a separating screen of the soil environment detection sample processing device shown in fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, separating screen; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a drive motor; 103. a dust cover; 104. Screening a screen; 105. a separating roller; 106. separating the teeth; 2. a sundries storage box; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a drying and crushing mechanism; 401. a vibrating plate; 402. a vibrator; 403. heating wires; 404. Grinding the roller; 405. a discharge plate; 5. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In an embodiment of the present invention, see fig. 1-2, a soil environment testing sample processing apparatus, comprises: the supporting leg 5 is provided with a separating screen 1, a sundries storage box 2, a conveyor belt 3 and a drying and crushing mechanism 4 from top to bottom in sequence;

the separating screen 1 is arranged on the upper part of the supporting leg 5, the conveyor belt 4 is positioned below the separating screen 1, and the sundries storage box 2 is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt 3;

the drying and crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 3.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the separating screen 1 comprises a feeding port 101, a driving motor 102, a dust cover 103, a screen cloth 104, and separating rollers 105; wherein the screen cloth 104 is cylindrical, the dust cover 103 is installed outside the screen cloth 104, the feed port 101 is installed on the screen cloth 104 through the dust cover 103, the separating roller 105 is installed inside the screen cloth 104, and the separating roller 105 is driven by the driving motor 102.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the separating roller 105 is provided with a plurality of separating teeth 106, the separating teeth 106 are arranged in a spiral arrangement, and when separating soil, the spiral arrangement helps to discharge sundries such as crushed stone biological residue out of the separating screen.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the separating teeth 106 are rubber teeth or nylon teeth, and the rubber teeth or nylon teeth with soft texture can not crush the broken stone and the biological residue, and can completely discharge the broken stone and the biological residue.

In the embodiment of the present invention, see fig. 1-2, the dust cover 103 is a semi-surrounding structure, and has an opening at the bottom, and the dust cover 103 can prevent the soil from splashing and gather the soil to the conveyor belt 3.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the drying and pulverizing mechanism 4 includes a vibrating plate 401, a vibrator 402, a heating wire 403, a grinding roller 404 and a discharging plate 405; a plurality of vibration plates 401 are arranged, the vibration plates 401 are installed inside the drying and pulverizing mechanism 4 in a staggered manner, a heating wire 403 is installed inside each vibration plate 401, a vibrator 402 is installed on the vibration plate 401, a grinding roller 404 is installed below the vibration plate 401, and a discharging plate 405 is installed below the grinding roller 404.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, vibrator 402 is one of an eccentric vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, during operation, the collected soil sample is pretreated to a suitable humidity, then the sample is poured into the screen 104 from the feeding port 101 of the separating screen 1, the driving motor 102 drives the separating roller 105 to rotate clockwise, and the separating roller 105 drives the separating teeth 106 thereon to rotate when rotating; the separating teeth 106 are made of soft materials, preferably rubber or nylon; the separating teeth 106 are arranged in a right spiral mode, impurities such as broken stones and biological residues which cannot pass through the small holes in the screen cloth 104 are swept into the sundries storage box 2 under the clockwise rotation of the separating roller 105, the separating screen 1 is obliquely arranged on the supporting leg 5, the side where the feeding hole 101 is located is lower, the other side is higher, the installation mode is convenient for soil in a soil sample to be separated from the broken stones and the biological residues, and substances which cannot pass through the screen cloth 104 can gradually move to the higher side under the action of the clockwise rotation of the separating screen 1 and the shifting of the right spiral separating teeth 106 until the substances fall into the sundries storage box 2.

The soil passing through the screen mesh 1 falls onto the dust cover 103, the dust cover 103 shields the flying soil, then the soil falls onto the conveyor belt 3 through a gap at the bottom of the dust cover 103 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the separation effect of impurities in a soil sample can be clearly observed, the soil which does not reach the standard can be collected and poured into the separation screen 1 again for separation, the soil which reaches the standard can be conveyed into the drying and crushing mechanism 4 through the conveyor belt 3, the soil firstly falls onto the vibrating plate 401, the vibrating plate 401 is obliquely installed, the heating wire 403 is installed inside the vibrating plate 401, the vibrator 402 is installed at the bottom, under the heating action of the heating wire 403, the soil is further dried, then the vibration of the vibrator 402 is matched, the soil gradually slides towards the lower end, then falls onto the next vibrating plate 401, the reciprocating is carried out in such a way, finally falls onto the discharge plate 405, and discharging after further crushing.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Soil environment test sample processing apparatus includes: the supporting leg is sequentially provided with a separating screen, a sundry storage box, a conveyor belt and a drying and crushing mechanism from top to bottom;

the method is characterized in that: the separating screen is arranged at the upper part of the supporting leg, the conveyor belt is positioned below the separating screen, and the sundries storage box is arranged at the left side of the conveyor belt;

2. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 1, wherein: the separating screen comprises a feeding hole, a driving motor, a dust cover, a screen and a separating roller; the dust cover is installed on the outer side of the screen, the feed inlet penetrates through the dust cover and is installed on the screen, the separating roller is installed inside the screen, and the separating roller is driven by the driving motor.

3. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 2, wherein: the separating roller is provided with a plurality of separating teeth which are arranged in a spiral manner.

4. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 3, wherein: the separation teeth are one of rubber teeth or nylon teeth.

5. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 2, wherein: the dust cover is a semi-surrounding structure, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the dust cover.

6. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 1, wherein: the drying and crushing mechanism comprises a vibrating plate, a vibrator, a heating wire, a grinding roller and a discharging plate; the vibrating plate is installed inside the drying and crushing mechanism, the heating wire is installed inside the vibrating plate, the vibrator is installed on the vibrating plate, the grinding roller is installed below the vibrating plate, and the discharging plate is installed below the grinding roller.

7. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 6, wherein: the vibrator is one of an eccentric vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.

8. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 6, wherein: the vibrating plate is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of vibrating plate is crisscross to be installed inside stoving rubbing crusher constructs.

9. The soil environment test sample handling device of claim 2, wherein: the screen is cylindrical.