CN113820473B - PH value detection device and method for China rose cultivation substrate production - Google Patents
PH value detection device and method for China rose cultivation substrate production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113820473B CN113820473B CN202111101209.3A CN202111101209A CN113820473B CN 113820473 B CN113820473 B CN 113820473B CN 202111101209 A CN202111101209 A CN 202111101209A CN 113820473 B CN113820473 B CN 113820473B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000016785 Rosa della China Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 red Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a PH value detection device and a PH value detection method for China rose cultivation substrate production, which relate to the technical field of China rose cultivation, and the PH value detection device and the PH value detection method comprise a multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit, a China rose substrate to be detected, a split-flow box body, three split-flow components and three detection modules, wherein the China rose substrate to be detected is used for throwing the China rose substrate to be detected, a cavity matched with the split-flow components to realize the material falling direction is formed in the Chinese rose substrate to be detected, and an ash-proof cover plate is arranged at the top of the Chinese rose substrate to be detected split-flow box body. The invention can use one device to detect the pH value of the China rose culture medium in different environments, can add different substances or solutions according to the needs to change the pH value of the solutions in real time, and has the advantages of convenient and simple operation only by feeding rotation and numerical reading, and can rapidly record detection data by only extracting and cleaning the detection box during cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of China rose planting, in particular to a PH value detection device and a PH value detection method for production of China rose culture medium.
Background
The rose is called as queen in flower, also called as moon red, is a evergreen and semi-evergreen low shrub, is generally red-colored, or pink, occasionally white and yellow-colored, can be used as ornamental plants, also can be used as medicinal plants, is called as rose, and has bright and rich colors, and has single colors such as red, powder, yellow, white and the like, and varieties such as color mixing, silver edge and the like.
The substrate cultivation is a planting form different from soil cultivation, originates from developed countries, and is characterized in that various resource conditions are fully exerted, the crop growth condition reaches the optimal state, the single plant fruiting rate is high, the whole yield is high, the fruit safety is controllable, and the guarantee is provided.
However, when the cultivated substrate blocks or the soil are used for planting China rose, whether the pH value of the substrate blocks or the substrate soil is suitable for China rose needs to be detected, and the pH value of the substrate blocks is different under different environment and state conditions, so that the pH value detection device for producing the cultivated substrate for China rose is designed for multi-environment detection, and the substrate blocks suitable for cultivation pH value can be adjusted according to the needs.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a PH value detection device for producing a Chinese rose cultivation substrate and a use method thereof, and the PH value detection device has the advantage that one device is used for detecting PH values in Chinese rose cultivation substrates in different environments.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the PH value detection device for the production of the China rose cultivation substrate comprises a multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit, a China rose substrate split box body to be detected, split assemblies and three detection modules;
the China rose matrix to be measured split box body is used for throwing the China rose matrix to be measured, a cavity matched with the split assembly to realize the distribution of the falling direction of the materials is formed in the box body, and an ash-proof cover plate is arranged at the top of the China rose matrix to be measured split box body;
the flow dividing assembly comprises a rotating block, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating block, the back surface of the rotating block penetrates through and extends to the inside of a to-be-measured China rose matrix flow dividing box body, a whole rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the rotating block and is in rotating connection with the front surface of the inner wall of the to-be-measured China rose matrix flow dividing box body, two flow dividing baffles for rotationally distributing the falling of the to-be-measured China rose matrix are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, and a flow control valve and a valve control button are arranged on the inner wall of the to-be-measured China rose matrix flow dividing box body;
the three detection modules are arranged in the space separated by the inside of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit and are used for detecting the pH value of the China rose substrates to be detected in different spaces.
As a further scheme of the invention: the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit comprises a substrate detection box body, three substrate detection cavities are sequentially formed in the substrate detection box body from left to right, three communication cavities are formed in the substrate detection box body, the tops of the substrate detection cavities are attached to the three communication cavities, the tops of the substrate detection cavities are communicated with the bottom of the China rose substrate splitting box body to be detected, and detection modules are arranged in the substrate detection cavities.
As still further aspects of the invention: a plurality of baffle plates which are arranged in a staggered manner are fixedly arranged in the matrix detection cavity on the left side, and drying plates are fixedly arranged on the right side and the bottom of the matrix detection cavity;
the back of the substrate detection box body is fixedly provided with a water tank, the front of the inner wall of the water tank is communicated with two first water outlet spray pipes, and one section of each of the two first water outlet spray pipes, which is far away from the water tank, penetrates through and extends to the inside of the central substrate detection cavity;
the back fixed mounting of multiple ring environment chinese rose cultivation matrix detecting element has the liquid feeding pipe, the bottom intercommunication of liquid feeding pipe has the second to go out the water spray tube, the front of second goes out the water spray tube runs through the matrix detection box and extends to the inside of right side matrix detection chamber.
As still further aspects of the invention: the detection module comprises a PH detection pen, a connecting wire pipe is communicated with the top of the PH detection pen, a PH display meter is fixedly arranged on the front face of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit, the back face of the PH display meter is communicated with the front face of the connecting wire pipe, an electric push rod is arranged on the left side of the PH detection pen, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output rod of the electric push rod, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting block, and the clamping ring is clamped with the surface of the PH detection pen.
As still further aspects of the invention: and rubber contact pieces are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the rotating rod, of the two diversion baffles, and are made of soft rubber materials with polished surfaces.
As still further aspects of the invention: the front faces of the three substrate detection cavities are all connected with detection boxes in a sliding mode, and handles are arranged on the front faces of the three detection boxes.
As still further aspects of the invention: the surface of the rotating block is provided with a pointer, and the surface of the China rose matrix splitting box body to be detected is provided with corresponding scale marks.
As still further aspects of the invention: the right side of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit is fixedly provided with a storage box, and the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a rubber pad for reducing abrasion of the inner wall of the storage box.
As still further aspects of the invention: and a damping block is arranged at the rotary connection position of the back of the rotary rod and the inner wall of the China rose matrix splitting box body to be tested.
As still further aspects of the invention: the detection method of the PH value detection device for producing the China rose culture medium comprises the following steps:
step (A) comprises the steps of placing China rose cultivation matrixes into corresponding matrix detection cavities:
(Aa) when a substrate to be detected is required to be placed in a substrate detection cavity where a solid Chinese rose cultivation substrate is stored, holding a rotating handle rotating block to drive a rotating rod and two diversion baffles to rotate, rotating the two diversion baffles to the upper side, then pouring the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected, then rotating anticlockwise, and after a flow control valve is opened, enabling materials to enter the left substrate detection cavity from the inside of a cavity communicated with the left communication cavity;
(Ab) when the medium to be measured is needed to be in the middle, namely, the medium detection cavity in which the solid Chinese rose cultivation medium is stored is filled with the Chinese rose cultivation medium, holding the rotating handle rotating block to drive the rotating rod and the two diversion baffles to rotate, rotating the two diversion baffles to the upper part, then pouring the Chinese rose cultivation medium to be measured, and then rotating anticlockwise until one of the diversion baffles presses the valve control button to close the flow control valve, and then enabling materials to flow into the middle diversion assembly;
when the to-be-detected Chinese rose culture medium is required to be placed in the medium detection cavity where the solid Chinese rose culture medium is stored, the rotating handle rotating block is held to drive the rotating rod and the two diversion baffles to rotate, the two diversion baffles are rotated to the upper side, then the to-be-detected Chinese rose culture medium is poured, then the to-be-detected Chinese rose culture medium is rotated clockwise, and materials can flow into the left-side medium detection cavity from the inside of the cavity communicated with the right-side communication cavity.
The step (B) comprises the following blanking operation process after different to-be-detected China rose cultivation matrixes enter different matrix detection cavities:
(Ba) starting a drying plate to heat the air in the left substrate detection cavity and the surface temperature of a baffle plate, after the top of the left substrate detection cavity receives the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected in the communication cavity, the heated baffle plate is used for baffling and matching with the air in the drying plate to dry, so that the solid substrate is prevented from influencing the detection result due to the existence of water and is stored in a detection box at the left side;
(Bb) adding water flow into the water tank, enabling the water to enter the middle matrix detection cavity from the first water outlet spray pipe under the action of gravity, and mixing the water with the matrix detection cavity after the matrix detection cavity receives the Chinese rose cultivation matrix to be detected, which is communicated with the cavity month, to form a solution, and storing the solution in the middle detection box;
after the right substrate detection cavity receives the China rose culture medium to be detected of the communication cavity, the Chinese rose culture medium to be detected is stored in a detection box on the right side;
the step (C) comprises the following operation processes of detecting the pH value inside different detection boxes by using a detection module:
starting an electric push rod at the left side of (Ca) to drive a connecting block to descend, and driving a PH detection pen clamped by the connecting block to descend so as to contact a solid culture medium of China rose to be detected to measure the PH value;
(Cb) starting an electric push rod in the middle to drive a connecting block to descend, and driving a clamped PH detection pen to descend to contact with a liquid China rose culture medium to be detected by the connecting block to measure the PH value;
(Cc) starting an electric push rod on the right side to drive a connecting block to descend, and measuring the pH value after the connecting block drives a PH detection pen clamped by the connecting block to descend to contact a China rose cultivation substrate to be measured, adding a solution fertilizer or other substances for regulating the pH value which are required to be applied into the liquid adding pipe, and entering the right side under the action of gravity;
step (D), after the PH detection pen detects the PH value in use, the PH value information is received by the PH display meter through the connecting wire tube and is displayed on the PH display meter;
and (E) pouring the detected China rose cultivation substrate out of the detection box for cleaning, and reusing the detection box.
Compared with the prior art, the application method of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can use a device to detect the numerical value of pH value in the rose cultivation matrix under different environment to can add different substances or solution as required and change the pH value of solution in real time, and the operation only needs the feeding rotate with the numerical value reads, convenient operation is simple, only need during the washing with the detection box take out the clearance can, quick record detection data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the position of the diverter baffle in the placement of the substrate to be tested in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the position of the diverter baffle as material enters the solid substrate detection bin in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit; 101. a substrate detection case; 102. a communication chamber; 103. a substrate detection chamber; 104. a baffle plate; 105. a first water outlet nozzle; 106. the second water outlet spray pipe; 107. a drying plate; 108. a water tank; 109. a liquid adding tube; 2. the China rose matrix shunt box body to be measured; 3. a shunt assembly; 301. a rotating block; 302. a rotating handle; 303. a rotating lever; 304. a shunt baffle; 305. a rubber contact piece; 306. a flow control valve; 307. a valve control knob; 4. a detection module; 401. a PH display meter; 402. a connecting line pipe; 403. an electric push rod; 404. a PH detection pen; 405. a clamping ring; 406. a connecting block; 5. a detection box; 6. a handle; 7. a storage box; 8. and a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a ph value detection device for producing a China rose cultivation substrate comprises a multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit 1, a to-be-detected China rose substrate split box 2, split components 3 and three detection modules 4;
the China rose matrix to be measured split box body 2 is used for throwing the China rose matrix to be measured, a cavity matched with the split assembly 3 for realizing the distribution of the falling direction of materials is formed in the box body, and an ash-proof cover plate 8 is arranged at the top of the China rose matrix to be measured split box body 2;
the diversion assembly 3 comprises a rotating block 301, a rotating handle 302 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating block 301, the back surface of the rotating block 301 penetrates through and extends to the inside of a to-be-measured China rose matrix diversion box body 2, a whole rotating rod 303 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the rotating block 301, the back surface of the rotating rod 303 is rotationally connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the to-be-measured China rose matrix diversion box body 2, two diversion baffles 304 for rotationally distributing the to-be-measured China rose matrix to fall are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 303, and a flow control valve 306 and a valve control button 307 are arranged on the inner wall of the to-be-measured China rose matrix diversion box body 2;
the three detection modules 4 are all arranged in the space separated by the inside of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit 1 and are used for detecting the pH value of the China rose substrates to be detected in different spaces.
In fig. 2, the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit 1 comprises a substrate detection box 101, three substrate detection cavities 103 are sequentially arranged inside the substrate detection box 101 from left to right, three communication cavities 102 are formed inside the substrate detection box 101, the tops of the three substrate detection cavities 103 are attached to the three communication cavities 102, the tops of the three substrate detection cavities 103 are communicated with the bottom of a to-be-detected China rose substrate diversion box 2, detection modules 4 are arranged inside the three substrate detection cavities 103, three blanking positions inside the to-be-detected China rose substrate diversion box 2 are respectively connected to three spaces arranged inside the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit 1, the three substrate detection cavities 103 are divided into solid, liquid and solution, and each substrate detection cavity 103 can be provided with different environments selected according to test requirements.
In fig. 3, a plurality of baffles 104 are fixedly arranged in the left substrate detection cavity 103 in a staggered manner, and drying plates 107 are fixedly arranged on the right side and the bottom of the substrate detection cavity 103;
the back of the substrate detection box body 101 is fixedly provided with a water tank 108, the front of the inner wall of the water tank 108 is communicated with two first water outlet spray pipes 105, and one section of the two first water outlet spray pipes 105, which is far away from the water tank 108, penetrates through and extends to the inside of the central substrate detection cavity 103;
the back fixed mounting of many environment chinese rose cultivation matrix detecting element 1 has liquid adding pipe 109, and the bottom intercommunication of liquid adding pipe 109 has second play water spray tube 106, and the front of second play water spray tube 106 runs through matrix detection box 101 and extends to the inside of right side matrix detection chamber 103, and three kinds of different settings have reduced the operation such as drying, water adding, join in marriage liquid to the test result influence when furthest, can convenient and fast.
In fig. 2, the detection module 4 includes a PH detection pen 404, a connection tube 402 is connected to the top of the PH detection pen 404, a PH display meter 401 is fixedly installed on the front of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit 1, the back of the PH display meter 401 is connected to the front of the connection tube 402, an electric push rod 403 is disposed on the left side of the PH detection pen 404, a connection block 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output rod of the electric push rod 403, a clamping ring 405 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connection block 406, the clamping ring 405 is clamped with the surface of the PH detection pen 404, the detection module 4 is responsible for detection, and data can be quickly read out by using the PH display meter 401, the PH detection pen 404 driven by the electric push rods 403 is stable in lifting, and the detection is quick and convenient.
In fig. 3, two diversion baffles 304 are respectively and fixedly provided with a rubber contact piece 305 at one end far away from the rotating rod 303, the rubber contact pieces 305 are made of soft rubber materials with polished surfaces, and the rubber contact pieces 305 can maximally reduce leakage of liquid through gaps between the 3 detection module 4 and the inner cavity of the to-be-detected rose matrix diversion box 2 when the liquid is required to be provided to one position of the orientation.
In fig. 2, the front sides of the three substrate detection cavities 103 are all slidably connected with the detection boxes 5, the front sides of the three detection boxes 5 are all provided with the handles 6, the detection boxes 5 are provided to collect the cultivated substrates of China rose after detection, and the handles 6 can pull the detection boxes 5 more conveniently.
In fig. 2, a pointer is disposed on the surface of the rotating block 301, and corresponding scale marks are disposed on the surface of the China rose substrate splitting box 2 to be tested, where the scale marks and the pointer can remind an operator to rotate to a required position.
In fig. 1, a storage box 7 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit 1, a rubber pad for reducing abrasion of the inner wall of the storage box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 7, tools such as tweezers brushes can be placed in the storage box 7, and the storage box can be taken at any time when taking is needed.
In fig. 1, a damping block is disposed at the position of the connection between the back of the rotating rod 303 and the inner wall of the China rose substrate splitting box 2 to be tested, and the damping block increases the difficulty of rotation, but allows a user to rotate to a desired position, and can be stably stopped in a place when stopping discharging or unloading.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can use a device to detect the numerical value of pH value in the rose cultivation matrix under different environment to can add different substances or solution as required and change the pH value of solution in real time, and the operation only needs the feeding rotate with the numerical value reads, convenient operation is simple, only need during the washing with detection box 5 take out the clearance can, quick record detection data.
The using method of the novel strawberry planting matrix comprises the following steps:
step (a) includes placing the China rose cultivation substrate into the corresponding substrate detection chamber 103:
(Aa) when a substrate to be detected is required to be placed in the substrate detection cavity 103 where the solid China rose cultivation substrate is stored, holding the rotating handle 302 to rotate the rotating block 301 to drive the rotating rod 303 and the two split baffles 304 to rotate, rotating the two split baffles 304 to the upper side, pouring the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected, then rotating anticlockwise, and opening the flow control valve 306, wherein materials can enter the left substrate detection cavity 103 from the inside of the cavity communicated with the left communication cavity 102;
(Ab) when a medium to be measured is required to be placed in the medium detection cavity 103 where the solid Chinese rose cultivation medium is stored, holding the rotating handle 302 to rotate the rotating block 301 to drive the rotating rod 303 and the two diversion baffles 304 to rotate, rotating the two diversion baffles 304 to the upper part, pouring the Chinese rose cultivation medium to be measured, and then rotating anticlockwise until one of the diversion baffles 304 is pressed to the valve control button 307 to close the flow control valve 306, and then enabling the material to flow into the middle 1 diversion assembly 3;
(Ac) when the to-be-detected China rose culture medium is required to be placed in the medium detection cavity 103 where the solid China rose culture medium is stored, the rotating handle 302 is held to rotate the rotating block 301 to drive the rotating rod 303 and the two split baffles 304 to rotate, the two split baffles 304 are rotated to the upper side, then the to-be-detected China rose culture medium is poured, then the to-be-detected China rose culture medium is rotated clockwise, and materials can flow into the left side medium detection cavity 103 from the inside of the cavity communicated with the right side communication cavity 102.
Step (B) includes a blanking operation process after different to-be-detected rose cultivation substrates enter different substrate detection cavities 103:
(Ba) starting a drying plate 107 to heat the air in the left substrate detection cavity 103 and the surface temperature of a baffle plate 104, after the top of the left substrate detection cavity 103 receives the cultivated substrate to be detected in the communication cavity 102, the heated baffle plate 104 is baffled to match with the air in the drying plate 107 for drying, so as to prevent the solid substrate from being stored in a detection box 5 stored on the left side because of the influence of the existence of water;
(Bb) adding water flow into the water tank 108, enabling water to enter the middle substrate detection cavity 103 from the first water outlet spray pipe 105 under the action of gravity, mixing the water with the water to become a solution after the substrate detection cavity 103 receives the culture substrate of China rose to be detected, which is communicated with the cavity 102 months, and storing the solution in the middle detection box 5;
(Bc) after the right substrate detection chamber 103 receives the cultivated substrate of China rose to be detected in the communication chamber 102, storing in the detection box 5 on the right side;
the step (C) comprises the following operation processes of detecting the pH value inside different detection boxes 5 by using the detection module 4:
starting an electric push rod 403 at the left side of (Ca) to drive a connecting block 406 to descend, and driving a PH detection pen 404 clamped by the connecting block 406 to descend so as to contact a solid China rose culture medium to be detected to measure the PH value;
(Cb) starting the middle electric push rod 403 to drive the connecting block 406 to descend, and driving the clamped PH detection pen 404 to descend by the connecting block 406 to contact the liquid China rose culture medium to be measured to measure the PH value;
(Cc) starting the right electric push rod 403 to drive the connecting block 406 to descend, driving the clamped PH detection pen 404 to descend by the connecting block 406 to contact with the China rose culture medium to be detected, measuring the PH value, adding a solution fertilizer or other substances for adjusting the PH value, which are required to be applied, into the liquid adding pipe 109, and entering the right under the action of gravity;
step (D), after the PH detection pen 404 detects the PH value in use, the PH value information is received by the PH display meter 401 through the connecting line tube 402 and is displayed on the PH display meter 401;
and (E) pouring the detected China rose cultivation substrate out of the cleaning detection box 5, and reusing the detection box.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed equally within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The PH value detection device for the production of the China rose cultivation substrate is characterized by comprising a multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit (1), a China rose substrate split box body (2) to be detected, split assemblies (3) and three detection modules (4);
the China rose matrix to be measured split box body (2) is used for throwing the China rose matrix to be measured, a cavity matched with the split assembly (3) for realizing the falling direction of the distribution materials is formed in the box body, and an ash-proof cover plate (8) is arranged at the top of the China rose matrix to be measured split box body (2);
the flow dividing assembly (3) comprises a rotating block (301), a rotating handle (302) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating block (301), the back surface of the rotating block (301) penetrates through and extends to the inside of a China rose matrix flow dividing box body (2) to be measured, a rotating rod (303) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the rotating block (301), the back surface of the rotating rod (303) is rotationally connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the China rose matrix flow dividing box body (2) to be measured, two flow dividing baffles (304) for rotationally distributing the China rose matrix to be measured to fall are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (303), and a flow control valve (306) and a valve control button (307) are arranged on the inner wall of the China rose matrix flow dividing box body (2) to be measured;
the three detection modules (4) are arranged in the space separated by the inside of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit (1) and are used for detecting the pH value of the China rose substrates to be detected in different spaces;
the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit (1) comprises a substrate detection box body (101), three substrate detection cavities (103) are sequentially formed in the substrate detection box body (101) from left to right, three communication cavities (102) are formed in the substrate detection box body (101), the tops of the three substrate detection cavities (103) are attached to the three communication cavities (102), the tops of the three communication cavities (102) are communicated with the bottom of a to-be-detected China rose substrate distribution box body (2), and detection modules (4) are arranged in the three substrate detection cavities (103);
the flow control valve (306) is arranged above the left communicating cavity (102) and used for controlling the opening or closing of a feed inlet of the left communicating cavity (102), the valve control button (307) is arranged at the top of the matrix detection box body (101) and is positioned between the feed inlet of the middle communicating cavity (102) and the feed inlet of the right communicating cavity (102), so that when the two flow dividing baffles (304) rotate above the middle communicating cavity (102), after the Chinese rose culture matrix to be detected is poured, the rotating rod (303) is rotated in reverse time, and when one of the flow dividing baffles (304) is pressed to the valve control button (307) to close the flow control valve (306), the Chinese rose culture matrix to be detected can flow into the middle matrix detection cavity (103);
wherein the included angle between the two diversion baffles (304) is smaller than 180 degrees;
wherein, a plurality of baffle plates (104) which are arranged in a staggered way are fixedly arranged in the matrix detection cavity (103) at the left side, and drying plates (107) are fixedly arranged at the right side and the bottom of the matrix detection cavity (103);
the back of the substrate detection box body (101) is fixedly provided with a water tank (108), the front of the inner wall of the water tank (108) is communicated with two first water outlet spray pipes (105), and one section of each of the two first water outlet spray pipes (105) far away from the water tank (108) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the substrate detection cavity (103) in the middle;
the back of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid adding pipe (109), the bottom of the liquid adding pipe (109) is communicated with a second water outlet spray pipe (106), and the front of the second water outlet spray pipe (106) penetrates through the substrate detection box body (101) and extends to the inside of the right substrate detection cavity (103);
the detection module (4) comprises a PH detection pen (404), a connecting wire tube (402) is communicated with the top of the PH detection pen (404), a PH display meter (401) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit (1), the back surface of the PH display meter (401) is communicated with the front surface of the connecting wire tube (402), an electric push rod (403) is arranged on the left side of the PH detection pen (404), a connecting block (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output rod of the electric push rod (403), a clamping ring (405) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting block (406), and the clamping ring (405) is clamped with the surface of the PH detection pen (404);
one end, far away from the rotating rod (303), of each of the two diversion baffles (304) is fixedly provided with a rubber contact piece (305), and each rubber contact piece (305) is made of a soft rubber material with polished surfaces;
the front surfaces of the three substrate detection cavities (103) are respectively and slidably connected with a detection box (5), and the front surfaces of the three detection boxes (5) are respectively provided with a handle (6);
the surface of the rotating block (301) is provided with a pointer, and the surface of the China rose matrix splitting box body (2) to be detected is provided with corresponding scale marks;
the right side of the multi-environment China rose cultivation substrate detection unit (1) is fixedly provided with a storage box (7), and the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (7) is provided with a rubber pad for reducing abrasion of the inner wall of the storage box (7);
damping blocks are arranged at the rotary connection positions of the back of the rotary rod (303) and the inner wall of the China rose matrix splitting box body (2) to be tested.
2. The detection method based on the PH value detection device for China rose cultivation substrate production as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection method comprises the following steps:
step (A) comprises the steps of placing China rose cultivation matrixes into corresponding matrix detection cavities (103):
(Aa) when a Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected is required to be placed in the left substrate detection cavity (103), holding the rotating handle (302) to rotate the rotating block (301), driving the rotating rod (303) and the two diversion baffles (304) to rotate, rotating the two diversion baffles (304) to the upper part, then pouring the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected, and then rotating anticlockwise, wherein the flow control valve (306) is in an open state, and materials can enter the left substrate detection cavity (103) from the inside of the cavity communicated with the left communication cavity (102);
when the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected is required to be placed in the middle substrate detection cavity (103), the rotating handle (302) is held to rotate the rotating block (301), the rotating rod (303) and the two diversion baffles (304) are driven to rotate, the two diversion baffles (304) are rotated to the upper part, then the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected is poured into the cavity, and then the cavity is rotated anticlockwise until one of the diversion baffles (304) is pressed to the valve control button (307) to close the flow control valve (306), and then materials can flow into the middle substrate detection cavity (103);
when the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected is required to be placed in the substrate detection cavity (103) on the right side, the rotating handle (302) is held to rotate the rotating block (301), the rotating rod (303) and the two diversion baffles (304) are driven to rotate, the two diversion baffles (304) are rotated to the upper part, then the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected is poured into the cavity, and then the material can flow into the substrate detection cavity (103) on the right side from the inside of the cavity communicated with the communication cavity (102) on the right side by rotating clockwise;
the step (B) comprises the following blanking operation process after different to-be-detected China rose cultivation matrixes enter different matrix detection cavities (103):
(Ba) starting a drying plate (107) to heat the air in the left substrate detection cavity (103) and the surface temperature of a baffle plate (104), and after the top of the left substrate detection cavity (103) receives the cultivated substrate of China rose to be detected in the communication cavity (102), the heated baffle plate (104) is in baffle matching with the air in the drying plate (107) to dry, so that the solid substrate is prevented from influencing the detection result due to the existence of water and is stored in a left detection box (5);
(Bb) adding water flow into a water tank (108), enabling water to enter an intermediate substrate detection cavity (103) from a first water outlet spray pipe (105) under the action of gravity, and mixing the water flow with water to become a solution after the substrate detection cavity (103) receives a culture substrate of China rose to be detected communicated with a cavity (102), and storing the solution in a middle detection box (5);
after the right substrate detection cavity (103) of the Bc receives the China rose cultivation substrate to be detected communicated with the cavity (102), the Chinese rose cultivation substrate to be detected is stored in the detection box (5) on the right side;
the step (C) comprises the operation process of detecting the pH value inside different detection boxes (5) by using a detection module (4):
starting an electric push rod (403) at the left side of (Ca) to drive a connecting block (406) to descend, and driving a clamped PH detection pen (404) to descend to contact a solid China rose culture medium to be detected by the connecting block (406) to measure the PH value;
(Cb) starting an electric push rod (403) in the middle to drive a connecting block (406) to descend, and driving a clamped PH detection pen (404) to descend to contact a liquid China rose culture medium to be detected by the connecting block (406) to measure the PH value;
starting an electric push rod (403) on the right side of (Cc) to drive a connecting block (406) to descend, driving a clamped PH detection pen (404) to descend to contact a China rose culture medium to be detected by the connecting block (406), measuring the PH value, adding a solution fertilizer or other substances for regulating the PH value, which are required to be applied, into the liquid adding pipe (109), and entering the right side under the action of gravity;
step (D), after the PH detection pen (404) is used for detecting the PH, the PH display meter (401) receives PH value information through the connecting wire tube (402) and displays the PH value information on the PH display meter (401);
and (E) pouring the detected China rose cultivation substrate out of the detection box (5) for cleaning, and reusing the detection box.
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