CN209911367U - Agricultural soil composition detection device - Google Patents
Agricultural soil composition detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209911367U CN209911367U CN201920438105.3U CN201920438105U CN209911367U CN 209911367 U CN209911367 U CN 209911367U CN 201920438105 U CN201920438105 U CN 201920438105U CN 209911367 U CN209911367 U CN 209911367U
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- branch pipe
- soil
- detection device
- casing
- rolling wheel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural soil composition detection device, which comprises a base, the base is connected with the casing, be provided with the feeder hopper on the casing, be provided with the rolling wheel under the feeder hopper, be provided with the main pipe under the rolling wheel, the main pipe is connected with left branch pipe, upright branch pipe and right branch pipe, left branch pipe is connected with soil composition detection device, upright branch pipe is connected with soil pH value detection device, right branch pipe is connected with first branch pipe and second branch pipe, first branch pipe is connected with soil moisture detection device, second branch pipe is connected with the heating cabinet, the heating cabinet is externally connected with the heating resistor silk, be connected with the motor on the base, the motor is connected with the spiral pivot, the spiral pivot is connected with the flight, be provided with the sealing plug on the heating cabinet, the sealing plug is connected with gas chromatograph; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, convenient operation, higher precision, good sealing performance, low cost and complete functions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, concretely relates to agricultural soil composition detection device.
Background
The soil is a loose surface layer which has fertility on the land surface and can grow plants, is arranged among an atmospheric ring, a rock ring, a water ring and a biosphere, is a special component in the environment, consists of solid, liquid and gas phases such as mineral substances, organic substances generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, soil organisms, moisture, air and the like, and is a material basis on which animals, plants and human beings live; soil environment detection refers to determining environment quality or pollution degree and change trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, and the soil detection generally refers to soil environment monitoring and generally comprises technical contents such as distribution sampling, sample preparation, an analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like; the detection of the soil in the environment is necessary to be enhanced, farmers can be guided to select proper fertilizers to enable saplings and crops to grow better by the detection of the soil in the environment, unknown fields can be developed for planting, soil resources can be fully utilized, and the management and pollution control are enhanced in areas with serious soil pollution, so that the soil pollution is gradually relieved; the existing detection technology is complex, incomplete in detection and large in limitation; therefore, an agricultural soil component detection device with simple structure, convenient use, convenient operation, higher precision, good sealing performance, low cost and complete functions is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, and provide a simple structure, convenient to use, be convenient for operation, precision are higher, sealing performance is good, low cost, multiple functional agricultural soil composition detection device.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: an agricultural soil composition detection device comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the base, a soil composition detection device, a soil pH value detection device, a soil moisture detection device and a heating box are arranged at the lower end in the shell, a feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shell, a rolling wheel is arranged under the feeding hopper, the center of the rolling wheel is rotatably connected with the shell through a rotating shaft, a brush corresponding to the rolling wheel is fixedly connected to the shell, a main pipe is arranged under the rolling wheel, a screen is arranged at the upper end of the main pipe, a left branch pipe, a vertical branch pipe and a right branch pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the main pipe, the lower end of the left branch pipe is connected with the soil composition detection device, the lower end of the vertical branch pipe is connected with the soil pH value detection device, and the lower end of the right branch pipe is connected with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the lower extreme and the soil moisture detection device of first minute pipe be connected, the second minute lower extreme and the heating cabinet of managing be connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with heating resistor silk of heating cabinet, the right-hand member of base be connected with the motor through the motor cabinet, the output shaft of motor pass the casing and rotate and be connected with the spiral pivot, the one end and the heating cabinet inner wall rotation of keeping away from the motor of spiral pivot be connected, the spiral pivot on fixedly connected with flight, the upper end of heating cabinet be provided with the sealing plug, the sealing plug be connected with gas chromatograph.
And a material guide plate is fixedly connected between the shell and the main pipe.
The lower end of the base is rotatably connected with a roller.
The center of the main pipe is provided with a conical diversion block.
The heating resistance wire is electrically connected with an external power supply.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can grind the soil to be detected through the arranged rolling wheel and the rotating shaft, so that the soil is ground, and the reaction area is increased; the arranged brush can prevent the ground soil from being condensed on the rolling wheel, so that the grinding efficiency is effectively improved; the arranged material guide plate can prevent the ground soil from flowing out from other places; heating soil in the heating box by the heating resistance wire, then effectively volatilizing gas in the soil by the stirring action of the spiral sheet, and checking the components of the soil by a gas chromatograph; after soil is poured into the main pipe from the feeding hopper and ground by the rolling wheels, the soil can be guided to flow to three directions by the conical diversion block arranged in the main pipe, so that the soil can be detected by the soil component detection device for detecting solid components and nutrients of the soil, the soil moisture content by the soil moisture detection device for detecting the moisture content of the soil and the soil pH value by the soil pH value detection device for detecting the pH value of the soil, and gas in the soil can be detected by the gas chromatograph, so that multifunctional detection of the soil is realized, and the detection is more comprehensive; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, convenient operation, higher precision, good sealing performance, low cost and complete functions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the agricultural soil component detection device of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. The device comprises a base 2, a soil component detection device 3, a left branch pipe 4, a shell 5, a soil pH value detection device 6, a vertical branch pipe 7, a main pipe 8, a screen 9, a brush 10, a rolling wheel 11, a feed hopper 12, a rotating shaft 13, a guide plate 14, a conical diversion block 15, a right branch pipe 16, a first branch pipe 17, a soil moisture detection device 18, a second branch pipe 19, a gas chromatograph 20, a sealing plug 21, a heating resistance wire 22, a heating box 23, a spiral sheet 24, a spiral rotating shaft 25, a motor 26 and rollers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an agricultural soil composition detection device comprises a base 1, a shell 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a soil composition detection device 2, a soil pH value detection device 5, a soil moisture detection device 17 and a heating box 22 are arranged at the inner lower end of the shell 4, a feed hopper 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shell 4, a rolling wheel 10 is arranged under the feed hopper 11, the center of the rolling wheel 10 is rotatably connected with the shell 4 through a rotating shaft 12, a brush 9 corresponding to the rolling wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the shell 4, a main pipe 7 is arranged under the rolling wheel 10, a screen 8 is arranged at the upper end of the main pipe 7, a left branch pipe 3, a vertical branch pipe 6 and a right branch pipe 15 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the main pipe 7, the lower end of the left branch pipe 3 is connected with the soil composition detection device 2, the lower extreme of upright minute 6 be connected with soil pH valve detection device 5, the lower extreme of right minute 15 be connected with first minute 16 and second minute 18, the lower extreme of first minute 16 be connected with soil moisture detection device 17, the lower extreme and the heating cabinet 22 of second minute 18 be connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with heating resistor silk 21 of heating cabinet 22, the right-hand member of base 1 be connected with motor 25 through the motor cabinet, the output shaft of motor 25 pass casing 4 and rotate and be connected with spiral pivot 24, spiral pivot 24 keep away from the one end of motor 25 and be connected with heating cabinet 22 inner wall rotation, spiral pivot 24 on fixedly connected with flight 23, the upper end of heating cabinet 22 be provided with sealing plug 20, sealing plug 20 be connected with gas chromatograph 19.
When the utility model is implemented, the utility model can grind the soil to be detected through the arranged rolling wheel and the rotating shaft, so that the soil is ground, and the reaction area is increased; the arranged brush can prevent the ground soil from being condensed on the rolling wheel, so that the grinding efficiency is effectively improved; the arranged material guide plate can prevent the ground soil from flowing out from other places; heating soil in the heating box by the heating resistance wire, then effectively volatilizing gas in the soil by the stirring action of the spiral sheet, and checking the components of the soil by a gas chromatograph; after soil is poured into the main pipe from the feeding hopper and ground by the rolling wheels, the soil can be guided to flow to three directions by the conical diversion block arranged in the main pipe, so that the soil can be detected by the soil component detection device for detecting solid components and nutrients of the soil, the soil moisture content by the soil moisture detection device for detecting the moisture content of the soil and the soil pH value by the soil pH value detection device for detecting the pH value of the soil, and gas in the soil can be detected by the gas chromatograph, so that multifunctional detection of the soil is realized, and the detection is more comprehensive; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, convenient operation, higher precision, good sealing performance, low cost and complete functions.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, an agricultural soil composition detection device comprises a base 1, a shell 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a soil composition detection device 2, a soil pH value detection device 5, a soil moisture detection device 17 and a heating box 22 are arranged at the inner lower end of the shell 4, a feed hopper 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shell 4, a rolling wheel 10 is arranged under the feed hopper 11, the center of the rolling wheel 10 is rotatably connected with the shell 4 through a rotating shaft 12, a brush 9 corresponding to the rolling wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the shell 4, a main pipe 7 is arranged under the rolling wheel 10, a screen 8 is arranged at the upper end of the main pipe 7, a left branch pipe 3, a vertical branch pipe 6 and a right branch pipe 15 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the main pipe 7, the lower end of the left branch pipe 3 is connected with the soil composition detection device 2, the lower end of the vertical branch pipe 6 is connected with a soil pH value detection device 5, the lower end of the right branch pipe 15 is connected with a first branch pipe 16 and a second branch pipe 18, the lower end of the first branch pipe 16 is connected with a soil moisture detection device 17, the lower end of the second branch pipe 18 is connected with a heating box 22, the outer wall of the heating box 22 is fixedly connected with a heating resistance wire 21, the right end of the base 1 is connected with a motor 25 through a motor base, an output shaft of the motor 25 penetrates through the shell 4 to be rotatably connected with a spiral rotating shaft 24, one end of the spiral rotating shaft 24, which is far away from the motor 25, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heating box 22, a spiral sheet 23 is fixedly connected on the spiral rotating shaft 24, the upper end of the heating box 22 is provided with a sealing plug 20, the sealing plug 20 is connected with a gas chromatograph 19, and a guide plate 13 is fixedly connected between the shell 4, the lower end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a roller 26, the center of the main pipe 7 is provided with a conical drainage block 14, and the heating resistance wire 21 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
When the utility model is implemented, the utility model can grind the soil to be detected through the arranged rolling wheel and the rotating shaft, so that the soil is ground, and the reaction area is increased; the arranged brush can prevent the ground soil from being condensed on the rolling wheel, so that the grinding efficiency is effectively improved; the arranged material guide plate can prevent the ground soil from flowing out from other places; heating soil in the heating box by the heating resistance wire, then effectively volatilizing gas in the soil by the stirring action of the spiral sheet, and checking the components of the soil by a gas chromatograph; after soil is poured into the main pipe from the feeding hopper and ground by the rolling wheels, the soil can be guided to flow to three directions by the conical diversion block arranged in the main pipe, so that the soil can be detected by the soil component detection device for detecting solid components and nutrients of the soil, the soil moisture content by the soil moisture detection device for detecting the moisture content of the soil and the soil pH value by the soil pH value detection device for detecting the pH value of the soil, and gas in the soil can be detected by the gas chromatograph, so that multifunctional detection of the soil is realized, and the detection is more comprehensive; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, convenient operation, higher precision, good sealing performance, low cost and complete functions.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil composition detection device, it includes the base, its characterized in that: the base on fixedly connected with casing, the casing in the lower extreme be provided with soil composition detection device, soil pH valve detection device, soil moisture detection device and heating cabinet, the upper end middle part of casing be provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper be provided with the rolling wheel under, the center of rolling wheel rotate with the casing through the pivot and be connected, the casing on fixedly connected with the brush that rolling wheel corresponds, the rolling wheel be provided with directly under and be responsible for, the upper end of being responsible for be provided with the screen cloth, the lower extreme fixedly connected with left branch pipe of being responsible for, upright branch pipe and right branch pipe, the lower extreme of left branch pipe be connected with soil composition detection device, the lower extreme of upright branch pipe be connected with soil pH valve detection device, the lower extreme of right branch pipe be connected with first branch pipe and second branch pipe, the lower extreme of first branch pipe be connected with soil moisture detection device, the lower extreme and the heating cabinet of second branch pipe be connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with heating resistor silk of heating cabinet, the right-hand member of base be connected with the motor through the motor cabinet, the output shaft of motor pass the casing and rotate and be connected with the spiral pivot, the one end and the heating cabinet inner wall rotation of keeping away from the motor of spiral pivot be connected, the spiral pivot on fixedly connected with flight, the upper end of heating cabinet be provided with the sealing plug, the sealing plug be connected with gas chromatograph.
2. The agricultural soil component detection device of claim 1, wherein: and a material guide plate is fixedly connected between the shell and the main pipe.
3. The agricultural soil component detection device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the base is rotatably connected with a roller.
4. The agricultural soil component detection device of claim 1, wherein: the center of the main pipe is provided with a conical diversion block.
5. The agricultural soil component detection device of claim 1, wherein: the heating resistance wire is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920438105.3U CN209911367U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Agricultural soil composition detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920438105.3U CN209911367U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Agricultural soil composition detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209911367U true CN209911367U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920438105.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209911367U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Agricultural soil composition detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209911367U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113820473A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | PH value detection device for production of Chinese rose culture medium and detection method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201920438105.3U patent/CN209911367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113820473A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | PH value detection device for production of Chinese rose culture medium and detection method thereof |
| CN113820473B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2024-01-23 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | PH value detection device and method for China rose cultivation substrate production |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 Termination date: 20210402 |