CN106841460A - A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means - Google Patents

A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106841460A
CN106841460A CN201710222649.1A CN201710222649A CN106841460A CN 106841460 A CN106841460 A CN 106841460A CN 201710222649 A CN201710222649 A CN 201710222649A CN 106841460 A CN106841460 A CN 106841460A
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
detection means
casing
feed pipe
organic contamination
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Withdrawn
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CN201710222649.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Hefei Wisdom Dragon Machinery Design Co Ltd
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Hefei Wisdom Dragon Machinery Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710222649.1A priority Critical patent/CN106841460A/en
Publication of CN106841460A publication Critical patent/CN106841460A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/245Earth materials for agricultural purposes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means, including guide wheel, casing, dividing plate, electric heater, heat-conducting plate, impeller, rotating shaft, feed pipe, gas chromatograph, plenum chamber, appendix, camera, single-chip microcomputer and variable frequency power source, described tank floor is provided with guide wheel, dividing plate is provided with casing, casing is separated into dividing plate the chamber of multiple sealings, chamber interior is provided with heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting plate lower section is provided with electric heater, rotating shaft is provided with chamber, rotating shaft bottom is installed by impeller, chamber inner wall is provided with camera, chamber top is provided with feed pipe, weighing device is installed on feed pipe, plenum chamber passes through appendix and chamber, gas chromatograph is installed on plenum chamber, single-chip microcomputer and controller on wall box, casing is provided with variable frequency power source.Present invention determine that the species and content of organic pollution, it is ensured that the accuracy of result, it is to avoid the contingency of test, simple structure is easy to use, beneficial to popularization.

Description

A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of testing equipment, specifically a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means.
Background technology
Soil pollution can cause pollution, the underproduction of serious direct economic loss crops.Soil pollution harmful to human is good for Health soil pollution can be such that pollutant is accumulated in plant, and be enriched in human body and animal body by food chain, endanger people and animals Health, triggers cancer and other diseases etc..After soil pollution causes other environmental problem soils to be contaminated, containing heavy metal concentration During contaminated surface soil higher easily has respectively entered air and water body in the presence of wind-force and waterpower, cause atmosphere pollution, Other secondary ecological environment problems such as table water pollution, underground water pollution and ecosystem degradation.Important one in soil pollution It is organic contamination to divide, and organic pollution mainly includes machine agricultural chemicals, phenols, cyanide, oil, synthetic detergent, many BaPs And the harmful microorganism brought by municipal sewage, sludge and barnyard manure etc..It is excessive when being contained hazardous substance in soil, more than soil Self-purification capacity, will cause composition of the soil, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function to change, and microbial activities is suppressed, harmful substance or Gradually accumulation passes through " soil-plant-human body " to its catabolite in soil, or by " soil-water-human body " indirectly by human body Absorb, reach the degree being detrimental to health.The organic pollutant of existing soil typically have volatile-type, such as agricultural chemicals, Trichloroacetaldehyde, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, oil, methane, different organic contamination need to take different soil pollution repairing and treating schemes, The most of testing results of testing equipment in the market are inaccurate, it is difficult to play a role.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means, with solving above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means, including guide wheel, casing, dividing plate, electric heater, heat-conducting plate, impeller, Rotating shaft, feed pipe, gas chromatograph, plenum chamber, appendix, camera, single-chip microcomputer and variable frequency power source, described tank floor set There is guide wheel, dividing plate is provided with casing, casing is separated into dividing plate the chamber of multiple sealings, and chamber interior is provided with heat-conducting plate, heat conduction Plate lower section is provided with electric heater, and heat-conducting plate lower surface is provided with temperature sensor, and wall box installs timer, is provided with chamber and turned Impeller is installed in axle, rotating shaft bottom, and rotating shaft is provided with sealing ring with chamber junction, and chamber inner wall is provided with camera, and chamber top sets There is feed pipe, the feed pipe port of export is provided with threaded cap, weighing device is installed on feed pipe, feed pipe is provided with filter with chamber junction Net, is provided with metal probe in chamber, by appendix and chamber, appendix is provided with control valve to plenum chamber, on plenum chamber Gas chromatograph is installed, water tank is provided with water delivery house steward, and water delivery house steward connect with delivery pipe branch, and delivery pipe branch is provided with multigroup, one Individual delivery pipe branch other end connection corresponding with chamber, single-chip microcomputer and controller on wall box, casing is provided with frequency modulation electricity Source.
As further scheme of the invention:Described guide wheel is provided with parking brake.
As further scheme of the invention:Described heat-conducting plate is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with dividing plate.
As further scheme of the invention:Described rotating shaft top is connected with external motor.
As further scheme of the invention:Described metal probe is humidity sensor, the coating of metal probe appearance Once chlorination lithium coating.
As further scheme of the invention:Described delivery pipe branch is provided with control valve.
As further scheme of the invention:Described camera is connected with external display device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention puts into soil to be measured from feed pipe, while logical Cross weighing device to weigh soil, then tighten threaded cap, supplying the different frequency band of electric heater by variable frequency power source adds Heat, while external motor band is stirred with the rotation of rotating shaft and impeller to soil, it is ensured that the uniformity of heating, improves work effect Rate, temperature sensor measures heating-up temperature and is transmitted in single-chip microcomputer at any time, agricultural chemicals, trichloroacetaldehyde in soil, polycyclic The pollutants such as aromatic hydrocarbons, oil, methane evaporate into gas in case of heating, are transferred in plenum chamber by appendix, pass through Gas chromatograph is analyzed plus surveys to mixed gas, from the species and content for determining organic pollution, timer record work Time, different soil pollution repairing and treating schemes are conveniently taken, multiple chambers are measured together, it is ensured that the accuracy of result, are kept away Exempt from the contingency of test, simple structure is easy to use, beneficial to popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ambient soil organic contamination detection means.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of metal probe in ambient soil organic contamination detection means.
In figure:1st, guide wheel, 2, casing, 3, dividing plate, 4, electric heater, 5, temperature sensor, 6, heat-conducting plate, 7, timer, 8th, impeller, 9, rotating shaft, 10, feed pipe, 11, weighing device, 12, threaded cap, 13, gas chromatograph, 14, plenum chamber, 15, gas transmission Pipe, 16, camera, 17, single-chip microcomputer, 18, controller, 19, variable frequency power source, 20, water tank, 21, water delivery house steward, 22, delivery pipe branch, 23rd, filter screen, 24, metal probe.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means, including guide wheel 1, casing 2, dividing plate 3, electrical heating Device 4, temperature sensor 5, heat-conducting plate 6, timer 7, impeller 8, rotating shaft 9, feed pipe 10, weighing device 11, threaded cap 12, gas phase Chromatograph 13, plenum chamber 14, appendix 15, camera 16, single-chip microcomputer 17, controller 18 and variable frequency power source 19, described casing 2 Bottom surface is provided with guide wheel 1, and guide wheel 1 is provided with and dividing plate 3 is provided with parking brake, casing 2, and casing 2 is separated into dividing plate 3 chamber of multiple sealings Room, chamber interior is provided with heat-conducting plate 6, and heat-conducting plate 6 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with dividing plate 3, and the lower section of heat-conducting plate 6 is provided with electric heater 4, The lower surface of heat-conducting plate 6 is provided with temperature sensor 5, and the side wall of casing 2 installs timer 7, and rotating shaft 9, the bottom of rotating shaft 9 peace are provided with chamber Dress impeller 8, the top of rotating shaft 9 is connected with external motor, and rotating shaft 9 is provided with sealing ring with chamber junction, and chamber inner wall is provided with shooting First 16, camera 16 is connected with external display device, and chamber top is provided with feed pipe 10, and the port of export of feed pipe 10 is provided with threaded cap 12, weighing device 11 is installed on feed pipe 10, feed pipe 10 is provided with filter screen 23 with chamber junction, and filter screen 23 ensures that soil enters When particle it is uniform, be provided with metal probe 8 in chamber, metal probe 8 is humidity sensor, and the appearance of metal probe 8 is coated with one Secondary chlorination lithium coating, can absorb vapor conduction from ambient gas, and humidity is higher, and lithium chloride water absorption rate is better, metal probe 8 Resistance is smaller, can be by the humidity in its Characteristics Detection soil, and plenum chamber 14 is by appendix 15 and chamber, appendix 15 are provided with control valve, and gas chromatograph 13 is installed on plenum chamber 14, and water tank 20 is provided with water delivery house steward 21, water delivery house steward 21 with Delivery pipe branch 22 is connected, and delivery pipe branch 22 is provided with multigroup, the connection corresponding with chamber of the other end of delivery pipe branch 22, is passed through Water delivery house steward 21 adds water to chamber, and organic matter is water-disintegrable in measurement soil, and multiple chambers improve the accuracy of detection, water delivery Branch pipe 22 is provided with control valve, single-chip microcomputer 17 and controller 18 on the side wall of casing 2, and casing 2 is provided with variable frequency power source 19, frequency modulation electricity Source 19 is connected by by wire with electric heater 4, and temperature sensor 5, camera 16, controller 18 pass through wire and single-chip microcomputer 17 inputs are connected, and electric heater 4 is connected by wire with the output end of single-chip microcomputer 17.
Operation principle of the invention is:The present invention puts into soil to be measured from feed pipe, while by weighing device to soil Earth is weighed, and filter screen ensures that soil enters the uniform of fashionable particle, then tightens threaded cap, and electric heater is supplied by variable frequency power source Different frequency band heating, while external motor band is stirred with the rotation of rotating shaft and impeller to soil, it is ensured that heating it is equal Even property, improves operating efficiency, and temperature sensor measures heating-up temperature and is transmitted in single-chip microcomputer at any time, the agriculture in soil The pollutants such as medicine, trichloroacetaldehyde, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, oil, methane evaporate into gas in case of heating, are transmitted by appendix To in plenum chamber, mixed gas are analyzed plus surveyed by gas chromatograph, from the species and content for determining organic pollution, The timer record working time, water is added to chamber by water delivery house steward, water-disintegrable, multiple chambers of organic matter in measurement soil The accuracy of detection is improved, different soil pollution repairing and treating schemes are conveniently taken, multiple chambers are measured together, it is ensured that result Accuracy, it is to avoid the contingency of test.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from Make a variety of changes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means, including guide wheel, casing, dividing plate, electric heater, heat-conducting plate, impeller, turn Axle, feed pipe, gas chromatograph, plenum chamber, appendix, camera, single-chip microcomputer and variable frequency power source, it is characterised in that described Tank floor is provided with guide wheel, and dividing plate is provided with casing, and casing is separated into dividing plate the chamber of multiple sealings, and chamber interior is provided with to be led Hot plate, heat-conducting plate lower section is provided with electric heater, and heat-conducting plate lower surface is provided with temperature sensor, and wall box installs timer, chamber Interior is provided with rotating shaft, and impeller is installed in rotating shaft bottom, and rotating shaft is provided with sealing ring with chamber junction, and chamber inner wall is provided with camera, Chamber top is provided with feed pipe, and the feed pipe port of export is provided with threaded cap, and weighing device is installed on feed pipe, and feed pipe connects with chamber The place of connecing is provided with filter screen, and metal probe is provided with chamber, and plenum chamber is provided with control by appendix and chamber, appendix Valve, installs gas chromatograph on plenum chamber, water tank is provided with water delivery house steward, and water delivery house steward connect with delivery pipe branch, delivery pipe branch It is provided with multigroup, the connection corresponding with chamber of a delivery pipe branch other end, single-chip microcomputer and controller on wall box, on casing It is provided with variable frequency power source.
2. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on described guide wheel It is provided with parking brake.
3. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-conducting plate It is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with dividing plate.
4. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotating shaft top End is connected with external motor.
5. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described metal is visited Head is humidity sensor, and metal probe appearance coats once lithium chloride coating.
6. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water delivery branch Pipe is provided with control valve.
7. a kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described camera It is connected with external display device.
CN201710222649.1A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means Withdrawn CN106841460A (en)

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CN201710222649.1A CN106841460A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710222649.1A CN106841460A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of ambient soil organic contamination detection means

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107796899A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-13 淮安市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 A kind of detection means for ambient soil detection
CN108107189A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-01 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 A kind of ambient soil detection device
CN108535046A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-14 宁波市鄞州区达之丰工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of organic pollution sampling analysis equipment
CN108593881A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-28 安徽黄晶梨农业科技有限公司 A kind of Pesticide-Polluted Soil detection device
CN111983117A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-11-24 浙江三青环保科技有限公司 Temperature control equipment for gas chromatographic analyzer
CN113568038A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-29 安庆宜源石油机械配件制造有限责任公司 Oil surveys device
WO2022140868A1 (en) 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana Portable modular gastrointestinal simulator system that quantifies bioaccessibility of metals in a sample remotely and in real time, and method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107796899A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-13 淮安市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 A kind of detection means for ambient soil detection
CN108107189A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-01 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 A kind of ambient soil detection device
CN108593881A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-28 安徽黄晶梨农业科技有限公司 A kind of Pesticide-Polluted Soil detection device
CN108593881B (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-09-03 浙江康瑞检测有限公司 Soil pesticide residue detection device
CN108535046A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-14 宁波市鄞州区达之丰工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of organic pollution sampling analysis equipment
CN108535046B (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-08-20 东阳市诺达电子科技有限公司 A kind of organic pollutant sampling analysis equipment
CN111983117A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-11-24 浙江三青环保科技有限公司 Temperature control equipment for gas chromatographic analyzer
CN111983117B (en) * 2020-08-08 2022-12-20 浙江三青环保科技有限公司 Temperature control equipment for gas chromatographic analyzer
WO2022140868A1 (en) 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana Portable modular gastrointestinal simulator system that quantifies bioaccessibility of metals in a sample remotely and in real time, and method
CN113568038A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-29 安庆宜源石油机械配件制造有限责任公司 Oil surveys device

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Application publication date: 20170613

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